北京师范大学新闻学博士2018年真题
北京师范大学2012-2018教育学硕士(333)真题汇编
2018年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每题10分，共40分）1.全民教育思潮2.有教无类3.隐性课程4.全纳教育二、简答题（每题15分，共60分）1.简述斯宾塞生活准备说的主要观点。
2.简述韩愈关于教师问题的主要见解。
3.简述我国中小学教师教学方法的内涵及类型。
4.简述我国中小学教师职业道德素养的主要内容。
三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1.一小学学校校长说：搞学校教育就没法搞德育，请你从学校教育和德育之间的关系来讨论讨论，谈谈你的看法。
2.有位老师学习了现代教育学的理论，就开始逐步将所学的知识运用到时间当中去。
他发明了一种成功教学方法，当他在课堂上提问的时候，有个学生回答出来，老师就鼓励他，让他坐下；如果有一同学回答不上来，老师先让他站一会，先不要坐下。
等下次他回答上来再坐下。
这位老师运行了一段时间，但是发现教学效果并没有取得良好的效果，相反学生的学习积极性都没有以前高了，这位老师很无解。
（大致意思是这样，回忆整理版，部分词语不够严谨）（1）请结合强化理论，分析这位教师做法中的问题。
（2）请给出改进措施的建议。
2017年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、选择填空（每小题2分，共30分）把书名，理论思想，选择对应的人名（如赫尔巴特、陶行知、陈鹤琴等，都是中外教育史上相当重要的人物）二、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）1、操作性条件反射2、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线3、班级授课制4、双轨制三、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1、影响学习迁移的因素2、赞可夫发展性教学原则3、评述癸卯学制4、评述我国基本学制四、材料分析（每小题20分，共60分）1、用自我效能感理论分析材料（小迪本来非常聪明但后来因家庭不幸而学习成绩下降，并且自己认为自己没有希望了，后来其老师了解了他的情况之后，给予了他很大鼓励。
小迪受到鼓舞便发奋学习，终于有了很高成就。
北京师范大学2018年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试(中国刑法)试题
北京师范大学2018年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试(中国刑法)试题部院系代码及名称：031刑事法律科学研究院
考试科目代码及名称：2280中国刑法
请从下面两题中任选一题，写一篇不少于2500字的论文。
1.试评关于我国刑法立法完善模式的争论。
（100分）
2.试论我国网络犯罪刑法立法的特点与发展方向。
（100分）
北京师范大学2018年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
部院系代码及名称：031刑事法律科学研究院
考试科目代码及名称：3186犯罪学
1.试析犯罪学与刑法学的关系。
（30分）
2.试析无被害人犯罪的特征与主题类型。
（30分）
3.论刑罚预防的价值与局限。
（40分）
北京师范大学2018年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
部院系代码及名称：031刑事法律科学研究院
考试科目代码及名称：3094外国刑法与国际刑法
1、试述大陆法系刑法中被害人承诺的意义及其成立条件。
（35分）
2、试述英美法系刑法中的限制自由刑。
（30分）
3、试述承认和执行外国财产刑的条件。
（35分）。
北京师范大学博士入学考试试卷
Part I Reading ComprehensionSection A (50%)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked a),b),c) and d).You should decide on the best choice and circle the letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.31. Money-laundering (洗钱) has been one of the world’s fastest-growing industries over decade despite increasing efforts by the world’s financial authorities to stamp it out. Following is a simple guide to the world of money-laundering.Money-laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation. The word and practice are widely believed to have been invented by the US Mafia (黑手党). As a means of mixing the dirty cash obtained from prostitution, gambling, gun-running, blackmail and its other wicked activities, so that it came out more or less clean, the Mafia bought up and operated large numbers of Laundromats (自助洗衣点). As good cash businesses they were a good means of providing the appearance of honest cash flow.Various techniques can be employed and the means of money-laundering, but they essentially boil down to three stages. Step one: moving the money from the scene of the crime A to a remote location B, ideally in another country, preferably a bank account, if possible one that is anonymous. Step two: disguising the trail leading from A to B. Step three: making the cash available to the criminals, along with a plausible explanation of how ti came legally into their possession.Apart from harming the economies that it feeds off, the money-laundering industry is essential to organized crime. As the head of the UN’s crime-fighting wing Pino Arlacchi remarked, organized crime “brutalizes society and diminishes respect for the value like honesty and cooperation upon which successful societies are based”. Or as a senior US official said in 1999, “money-laundering may look like a polite form of white-collar crime, but it is the companion of brutality, deceit and corruption.”The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation(解除管制) of exchange controls are regarded ad the chief causes of the rapid expansion of money-laundering over the past decade. Together they have opened up many more channels for laundering dirty money and provided more opportunities to hide its origins. UN officials believe the most important single measure in eliminating money-laundering is the ending of bank secrecy.1. We know from the passage that money-laundering .a) has almost been stamped out by the world’s financial authorities.b) has greatly promoted the development of the world’s industries.c) only has a ten-year history but has grown rapidly.d) has expanded rapidly over the past decade.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “stamp it out” (para.1) in the first paragraph?a) To put an end to it completely.b) To mark a sign by pressing on it.c) To announce it illegal.d) To do harm to is.3. The reason why the Mafia bought up and ran substantial Laundromats is that .a) the Mafia can carry out large numbers of illegal transactions in them.b) the Mafia has many wicked activities like prostitution and gambling in them.c) the Laundromats can give the dirty cash the appearance of legitimate income.d) the Laundromats is such a profit-making industry that it has attracted the Mafia.4. In money-laundering, money would be moved from the scene of the crime to .a) the financial authoritiesb) the circulation fields.c) Laundromats operated by the Mafia.d) anonymous bank account in another country.5. With the worldwide liberalization of markets, money-laundering has expanded rapidly by .a) deregulating the exchange controls.b) buying and operating more Laundromats.c) having more channels to launder dirty money.d) tightening the bank secrecy rules.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The media can impact current events. As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s, I remember experiencing the events related to the People’s Park that wore occurring on campus. Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV. I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media. I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage. This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between these realities.Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people’s lives every day. People gather more and more of their impressions from representations. Television and telephone communications are linking people to global village, or what one writer calls the electronic city.Consider the information that television brings into your home every day. Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone. These media extend your consciousness and your contact. For example, thevideo coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake focused on “live action” such as the fires or the rescue efforts. This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster. Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy. CNN reported events as they happened. This coverage was distributed worldwide. Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.In 1992, many people watched in horror as riots broke out on a sad Wednesday evening in Los Angeles, seemingly fed by video coverage from helicopters. This events was triggered by the verdict (裁定) in the Rodney King beating. 32. We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments, and most peoples, who had seen the video of this beating, could not understand how the jury was able to acquit (宣布无罪) the policemen involved . Media coverage of events as they occur also provides powerful feedback that influences events. This can have harmful results, as is seemed on that Wednesday night in Los Angeles. By Friday night the public got to see Rodney King on television pleading, “Can we all get along?” By Saturday, television seemed to provide positive feedback as the Los Angeles riot turned out into a rally for peace. The television showed thousands of people marching with banners and cleaning tools. Because of that, many more people turned out to join the peaceful event they saw unfolding on television. The real healing, of course, will take much longer, but electronic media will continue to be a part of that process.6. Where is the passage most likely to be from?a) Textbook of Media.b) Thesis.c) Newspaper or Magazine.d) Speech.7. The 1989 San Francisco earthquake was mentioned to show .a) how damaging the earthquake was.b) how people carried out rescue workc) the electronic media extend your consciousness and your contact.d) the viewers’ impression of total disaster.8. The term “ electronic city”( para.2) refers to .a) Los Angelesb) San Franciscoc) Berkeleyd) Earth9. The 1992 Los Angeles riots broke out because .a) the jury acquitted the policemen who had beaten Rodney King.b) people can make their own judgments.c) video coverage from helicopters had made people angry.d) video coverage had provided powerful feedback.10. It can be inferred from the passage that .a) media coverage of events as they occur can have either good of bad results.b) most people who had seen the video of the Rodney King beating agree withthe verdict of jury.c) the 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole week.d) Rodney King seemed very angry when he appeared on television on Friday. Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions(离子) in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particle, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a large proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorms, earthquakes of when winds such as the mistral(寒冷的西北风) are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity(静电) indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibers, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea(恶心) or even mental disturbance. Animals are also found to be affected, particularly before earthquakes. Snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these are near the sea, close to waterfalls of fountains ,or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effort of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.33. To increase the supply of negative irons indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionizers: small portable machines which generate negative ions. They claim that ionizers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all, it is debatable whether depending on seismic(地震的) readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.11. What effect does excessive positive ionization have on some people?a) They think they are insane.b) They feel rather bad-tempered.c) They become violently sick.d) They are too tired to do anything.12. According to the passage, static electricity can be caused by .a) using home-made electrical goods.b) wearing clothes made of natural materials.c) waling on artificial floor coverings.d) copying TV programs on a computer.13. A high negative ion count is likely to be found .a) near a pond with a water pump.b) close to slow flowing riverc) in some barren mountains.d) by a rotating water sprinkler.14. What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?a) Ionizers.b) Air-conditioners.c) Exhaust-fansd) Vacuum-pump15. Some scientists believe that .a) watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effectiveb) the unusual behaviors of animals can not be trustedc ) neither watching nor using seismograph is reliabled) earthquakes cannot affect any animalsPassage FourQuestions 16to 20 are based on the following passage.Joseph Weizenbaum, professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer. 34.The hackers are so involved with designing their program, making it more and more complex and bending it to their will, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users. They rarely keep records of their programs for the benefit of others, and they rarely take time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be. Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don’t know about the shape of things to come. “That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multimillionaire of the computer industry,”says MIT professor Michael Dertouzos. “And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successfulApple home computer company.”When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all. If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments. Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, has for years been studying the way computers fit into people’s lives. She points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “intelligent”, so “capable”, so “human”, affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are. She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not.“The youngsters can form as many subtle nuances(细微差距) and textured relationships with the computers as they can with people.” Turkle points out.16. The passage tells about .a) the strange behavior of the computer hackersb) the ultimate importance of bringing up computer hackersc) different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenond) the emergence of computer hackers17. According to Prof.Weizenbaum, what led to the hackers’ strange behavior isa) their strong desire to control the computerb) their ignorance of the responsibility of a programmerc) their incompetence in making new computer programsd) their deliberate attempts to make their programs complex and impracticable18. In Prof. Dertouzos’ opinion, we know that .a) computer industry will certainly make multimillionaires of the hackersb) the hackers are likely to be very successful businessmenc) the hackers probably have better insight into the future than other peopled) only a few hackers will be successful in their later life19. The phrase“to develop an identity”(Para.4) means .a) to become distinguishedb) to seek an answerc) to build up a creative abilityd) to form a habit20. The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that .a) perhaps the hacker phenomenon is not bad at allb) though the hackers are in fact playing with the computer, there may be somebenefitsc) the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry of tomorrowd) the computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidancePassage FiveQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The value of a business increasingly lies not in physical and financial assets that are on the balance sheet, but in intangibles: brands, patents, franchises, software, research programs, ideas and expertise. Few firms try to measure returns on these assets, let alone publish information on them. Yet they are often what underlies a firm’s success. “Our primary assets, which are our software and our software-development skills, do not show up on the balance sheet at all,”says Microsoft’s boss, Bill Gates. “This is probably not very enlightening from a purely accounting point of view.”A sign that companies do not measure their assets properly may be the growing gap between their stock-market value and the book value of their assets. Between 1973 and 1993, the median ratio of market values to book values of American public companies doubles; the difference has grown with a boom in high-tech shares. The gap is biggest for companies that have most rapidly boosted spending on research and development(R&D). Even within industries, the divergence(分歧) between stock-market returns and reported earnings has increased.You might think this would present a problem for investors, who no linger have a good way of telling whether the market value of a company is soundly based. Yet investors seem to know instinctively that knowledge is valuable. 35. A study has found that the share price of American multinationals that spend heavily on R&D rises when they buy foreign subsidiaries, but it falls when a multinational with low R&D spending buys abroad. Presumably investors understand that companies in knowledge-based businesses can exploit the magic of rising returns to scale. Once a pill or a software program is developed, each extra sale brings in more money at little extra cost: the bigger the market, the greater the profits.In fact, the absence of good measures may bother those who run firms more than those who invest in them. For managers, the big problem is how to judge rates of return. With building a factory, there are time-honored methods for calculating the payback. But what if you are investing in R&D or software, or deciding whether to buy better people or to train more? There aren’t tools for making such decisions.21. The intangibles of a company are reflected in .a) physical and financial assetsb) stock-market valuec) the balance sheetd) the difference between the stock-market value and the book value22. What can we infer about Microsoft?a) It has no book-value assets.b) Its stock-market value equals its book value.c) There’s a great gap between its stock-market value and book value.d) Its stock-market value does not reflect the company’s real value23. Why does the share price of American multinationals rise?a) Because they buy foreign subsidiariesb) Because they invest much in intangible assets.c) Because they have low R&D spendingd) Because the investors know the methods for calculating the payback ofknowledge-based businesses24. An investor who buys stocks of a company in knowledge-based businesses baseshis decision on .a) pure speculation(投机)b) the company’s book valuec) whether the company buys foreign subsidiariesd) the prospect that its research will translate into low cost products25. The phrase “such decisions”(Para.4) refers to .a) running firms in knowledge-based businessesb) investing in firms in knowledge-based businessesc) judging rates of return on firms in knowledge-based businessesd) calculating returns on a newly-built factorySection BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 26~30, choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10%)Life is full of dangers and surprise. Your house may burn down. You may fall out of the window and break your neck. Mice and beetles ay eat your floor so that you drop in to the flat below for an uninvited cup of tea.26. .You cannot always prevent disasters, but you can insure against them. Most forms of insurance are voluntar y-it is up to you whether you take out a policy or not. But some forms are compulsory. 27. .The “parties” to an agreement, or contract, are the individuals or groups concerned. With third-party motor insurance, the three parties are (i) you yourself, (ii) your insurance company, and (iii) anybody else---for example, the man whose Jaguar has just smashed up your Mini. Third –party insurance does not cover fire, theft or anything else. It is intended only to protect road users from each other. 28. .Another form of compulsory insurance is National Insurance. Everybody over 16 earning money on a regular basis must pay a sum each week to the state. These weekly contributions cover part of the cost of the National Health Service and the other social service benefits, e.g. unemployment benefits, sickness benefits, old-age pensions, industrial injury benefits and so on. You must be able to prove you have paid your contributions, so you must have a card(kept by your employer unless you are self-employed) onto which stamps are stuck every week. Of course, you can take out private health insurance as well if you wish, but you must still pay your state contributions.There are, of course, many insurance companies in Britain, both large andsmall. But there is also a rather special organization called Lloyd’s, which started as a coffee-house in late 17th century. Lloyd’s is a society of around six thousand members-all of them underwriters-and is administered by a committee controlled by Act of Parliament.29. .You have to go to an insurance broker who will then contact a member of Lloyd’s for you. If you want to insure something expensive---like a fleet of Jumbo jets, for example-your broker will probably have to contact a syndicate of underwriters because the risks would be too high for one man to cover.Lloyd’s will probably insure you against any risk at all---provided you are prepared to pay the premiums.30. .Maybe clowns insure their noses. You never know-anything may happen.A.Professional pianists sometimes insure their hands.B.Insurance on the other hand eliminates risks already in existence and , bycombining them, substitutes a small known loss(premium) contributed by each person insured.C.If you drive a car, for example, you must take out a third-party insurance policy.D.So it is not an insurance company in the normal sense, but an insurance marketand you cannot do business with it directly.E.If you want to insure against all the other terrible things that might happen to youor your car, you can take out a comprehensive policy.F.This spreading of risk protects the individual against losses that may be disastrousif he has to bear them alone.G.Anything may happen, you never know.Part II TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following five sentences(all of which are underlined sentences in the five reading passages in Section A, Part I.) into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.31. Money-laundering (洗钱) has been one of the world’s fastest-growing industries over decade despite increasing efforts by the world’s financial authorities to stamp it out.32. We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments, and most peoples, who had seen the video of this beating, could not understand how the jury was able to acquit (宣布无罪) the policemen involved .33. To increase the supply of negative irons indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionizers: small portable machines which generate negative ions.34.The hackers are so involved with designing their program, making it more and more complex and bending it to their will, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users.35. A study has found that the share price of American multinationals that spend heavily on R&D rises when they buy foreign subsidiaries, bu it falls when a multinational with low R&D spending buys abroad.Section BDirections:Translate the following passage into Chinese Remember to write your translation clear on the Answer SHEET.(10%).The media help democracy when they provide more choices to more people, but they do no favors to democracy when they turn themselves from beacons(信号站) of light into heat-seeking missiles. For example, the president’s 1995 State of the Union address took more than an hour, which apparently was about a half hour more than the patience of most network commentators(commentator: person who comments) could tolerate. In their instant analysis after the speech, they all criticized its length and “ lack of focus”. Yet judging by polls and talk shows the next day, most Americans appeared to appreciate the content of the president’s speech. Today the media investigate less and preach mor e.......Part III WritingSection ADirections:For this section, you are asked to read the following short passage first and then to write a composition entitled “Which one Do You Think Is More Important, Pleasure Or Longevity?”. You should not copy any of the sentences in the following passage. You should write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(15%)(Just for your reference)People are almost phobic(恐惧症) about having fun, increasingly viewing themselves as fragile, vulnerable, ready to develop cancer or heart disease at the slightest provocation(刺激). In the name of health, people give up many of their life enjoyments. We have no quarrel with the evidence that some pleasures, like cigarette smoking, high alcohol consumption, addictive drugs, driving much too fast, are unhealthy and should be knocked off. But worrying too much about anything including calories, salt, cancer, and cholesterol(胆固醇)---can rob your life of vitality. Living optimistically, with pleasure, zest, and commitment enriches if not lengthens life.Do you agree to the above point of view? Which one do you think is more important, pleasure or longevity（长寿）Give your own comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET.Section BDirections: Answer the following question with no less than 50 words. Remember to write your answer clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.（5%）Who is Confucius(孔子)？（over）。
北大新传专业历年真题,经典,珍藏级
2001年一、填空题（1*16）略二、名词解释（4*5）1.传播学中的语言符号和非语言符号2.编码和解码3.沉默的螺旋4.使用与满足5.马克思主义精神交往论三、简答题（8*3）1. 大众传播理论中的社会责任论与自由主义媒介规范论各自的要点是什么？有什么不同？2. 什么是传播过程的直线模式？它的的提出者是谁？这个模式的局限性在哪里？3.“国际传播新秩序”论争的背景、焦点与实质是什么？四、论述题（20*2）1. 试论“全球信息化”给人类社会带来的的冲击。
2. 试论“研究传播学”与“中国的社会发展”的关系。
2002年一、填空题(1*16)略二、名词解释（4*5）1.李普曼2.现代化理论3.卢因4.传播学研究中的批判学派5.WWW网站三、简答题（8*3）1、举例说明“选择性接触”。
2、传播学的学术渊源有那些？举出两个学科为例，它们是如何影响了传播学的发展的？3、简述知识沟假说。
四、论述题（20*2）1、评价麦克卢汉的“地球村”概念。
2、论我国传播媒介产业化趋势。
2003年一、名词解释（5*6）1.法兰克福学派2．媒介教育3．哈钦斯委员会（Hutchins Commission）4．休眠效果5．德弗勒模式6．认知结构（cognitive schemata）二、简答题（16*4，选做四题）1．组织（如企业）对外宣传时，可利用的传播手段、技巧有哪些？2．什么是大众传播的“窄众化”？这一趋势是对“大众”这一概念的有效批评和实践上的更正吗？3．简述英格尔斯“人的现代化”研究与施拉姆“传播与社会发展”研究各自的特点和异同。
4．简述传播的政治经济学关注的问题。
5．简述霍尔关于阅读的理论。
三、论述题（20*3，选做三题）1．雪村的《东北人》绕过被音乐工业垄断的发行推广渠道，通过互联网和私人传播获得巨大成功。
请从传播主体多样化的角度谈谈这一现象所揭示的互联网对传统媒体工业体制造成的冲击。
2．结合国内外实际，评传媒集团化趋势。
北京师范大学考研科目及真题
北师大文学类考试科目北京师范大学2007年考研文学院专业课真题中国文学史（古代部分）名字解释（每题5分）：2 唐宋八大家3 杂剧简答题（每题15分）：1 《诗经》中赋、比、兴手法的运用，并各举一例说明。
2 陈师道在《后山诗话》中说：“子瞻以诗为词,如教坊雷大使之舞,虽极天下之工,要非本色。
”谈谈你对此的认识。
论述题（二选一，30分）：1 比较王维和孟浩然的诗歌2 《水浒传》和《三国演义》在人物塑造上的异同中国文学史（现当代部分）名字解释（每题5分）：1 《财主底儿女们》2 《雅舍小品》3 《会唱歌的鸢尾花》简答题（每题15分）：1 新月派的艺术主张2 京派的整体风貌论述题（二选一，30分）：1 老舍的《四世同堂》的艺术风格2 以《屈原》《蔡文姬》说明郭沫若历史剧创作的特点和局限外国文学史名字解释（每题5分）：2 套话3 东方文学简答题（每题15分）：1 莫里哀的《伪君子》对古典主义的运用和突破2 高尔基的《母亲》对奠定社会主义现实主义创作方法的重要意义论述题（30分）：论述哈代的长篇小说的悲剧特色文学理论（含比较文学）名字解释（每题5分）：1 隐含的读者2 视角3 简化简答题（每题15分）：1 形式创造对于文学作品的重要意义2 文学消费和文学接受的区别论述题（30分）中国古代文论话语的三大传统2008年北京师范大学中国文学史考研试题古代文学史一.名词解释1.骚体赋2.江西诗派3.才子佳人小说二.简答题1.结合实例谈谈庄子寓言的特点。
2.试述《西厢记》的结构特色。
三.论述题（二选一）1.李白诗歌的艺术特色2.《红楼梦》在人物塑造上的艺术特色现代文学史一.名词解释1.大河小说2.“独幕喜剧圣手”3.“雨巷诗人”二.简答题1.什么是“鲁迅风”杂文？2.结合实例试论郭小川和贺敬之的政治抒情诗的异同。
三.论述题（二选一）1.以《上海屋檐下》为例分析夏衍戏剧的艺术特色。
2.以《传奇》为例分析张爱玲小说的艺术风格特色。
2018年北京师范大学教育基础综合真题解析
2018年北京师范大学教育基础综合真题解析勤思考点命中率90%我们教研室第一时间综合学员反馈和我们拿到的试卷，对2018北京师范大学333教育学综合真题进行了分析与点评。
其中绝大部分考点在我们的资料中有所涉及的。
2018年考研初试已经落下大幕，不管成败，我们都认认真真的对待过自己的梦想，所以你们都是这场战役的勇士。
对于专业课这场硬仗你打的怎么样呢？这里勤思教育教育学教研室给大家带来了2018年北京师范大学333教育基础综合的一手战报。
一、题型分析与北师大的去年真题对比，题型发生了变化，去掉了连线题，又回归为三类：一、名词解释，二、简答题，三、论述题，含材料分析题。
题量有所缩减，相应的，分值进行了调整。
汇总起来就是名词解释（4*10）、简答题（4*15）、论述题（2*25）。
二、考试内容从难度上看，今年的出题难易得当，依然注重对考生基础知识的理解和掌握。
大家看到题量少了，一些同学可能会觉得变简单了，然而事实并非如此，分值的提高也就要求考生在答题时对于题目的答案有个更全面的认识、更详细的阐述，对于复习得好的同学来说时间永远是不够的，对于只能看懂题目，答不出来的同学来说半个小时就可以让你停笔了，因为你实在是不知道该写什么了。
从科目上看，教育学原理绝对是今年出题的重中之重，党的十八大报告提出，把立德树人作为教育的根本任务。
十九大再次强调要全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人根本任务，发展素质教育，推进教育公平，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，在出题中也涉及了这一热点话题，相信各位勤思学员在学习勤思课程的过程中一定对此不陌生了。
今年的考题所涉及的知识点都是一些比较重要的概念、理论和方法，试题的题量也不是很大，这就要求考生基础知识扎实，而且对这些知识要有精确的记忆，内容要尽可能全面，因为每个题目的分值都很高，要想获得高分，就必须准确、全面。
三、北京师范大学333教育学真题对照一、名词解释1．终身教育思潮【勤思对照】勤思333通关宝典外国教育史第七章名词解释第19小题原题。
2018年北京师范大学333教育综合真题及参考答案
北京师范大学——2018年1.有教无类(见2010年北京师范大学真题)【答】孔子对于教育对象的基本主张是“有教无类”。
本意是人人都可以入学受教育。
孔子“有教无类”的提出是针对奴隶主阶级垄断学校教育而言的，打破了“礼不下庶人”的等级制度，把受教育的对象扩大到平民，满足了平民入学受教育的愿望，扩大了教育对象。
这有利于促进文化下移，推动百家争鸣。
2.全纳教育【答】全纳教育是20世纪90年代兴起的一种教育思潮，是在国际教育民主化浪潮中，尤其是在国际组织的大力推动下兴起和发展的。
全纳教育是通过增加学习、文化与社区参与，减少教育系统内外的排斥，关注并满足所有学习者多样化需求的过程。
全纳教育作为一种教育思潮，它容纳所有学生，反对歧视和排斥，促进积极参与，注重集体合作，满足不同需求，是一种没有排斥、没有歧视、没有分类的教育。
3.隐性课程答〕隐性课程又叫潜在课程。
它是以内隐的、间接的方式呈现的课程，是学生在显性课程以外所获得的所有学校教育的经验。
如学校的校风、办学理念、师生关系、班级管理、校园环境等。
隐性课程是学生思想意识形成的重要诱因，是进行道德教育的重要手段。
若隐性课程被人意识到，并有意识地加以挖掘和利用，就会变为显性课程。
4.终身教育思潮答】终身教育思想始于20世纪20年代，流行于20世纪60年代。
“学习化社会”“回归教育”思潮与实践，正是在这种指导思想的影响下产生的。
终身教育的含义是人在一生各阶段中所受到的各种教育的总和，是人所受到的不同类型教育的统一综合。
它包括教育体系的各个阶段和各种方式，既有学校教育，又有社会教育；既有正规教育，也有非正规教育。
终身教育主要强调自主学习和自学能力。
终身教育是世界各个国家重视并努力实践的重要理念。
1.简述斯宾塞生活准备说。
【答】斯宾塞提出了“什么知识最有价值”这一问题，并将评价知识价值的标准定义为对生活、生产和个人发展的作用，知识对生活的作用越大，则价值越大。
根据这个标准，斯宾塞确定了教育的目的是“为完满生活做准备”，从而反对古典主义不实用的知识和教育。
北师大考博辅导班：2019北京师范大学新闻传播学院考博难度解析及经验分享
北师大考博辅导班：2019北京师范大学新闻传播学院考博难度解析及经验分享北京师范大学学术学位博士生选拔方式包括公开招考、“申请-审核”、硕博连读和本科直博四种方式。
实行“申请-审核”方式的学部院系有教育学部、心理学部、物理学系、天文系、全球变化与地球系统科学研究院、化学学院等。
硕博连读仅限本校在读的二年级学术学位硕士生申请，一般在每年的12月份进行。
本科直博生主要接收全国重点大学理工科类优秀应届本科毕业生，一般在每年的9-10月进行。
下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京师范大学新闻传播学院考博相关内容。
一、院系简介北京师范大学新闻传播学院是我国媒体创新研究的重镇，开新闻传播跨学科建设之先河。
北京师范大学新闻传播学院立足学界业界发展最前沿，致力于培养具有前瞻视野、宽厚学养和复合能力的全媒体高端创新人才。
学院突出学科交叉特色，确立了在未来媒体、传播效果测量、认知神经传播学、社交媒体分析、大数据舆情、用户体验、数字出版、复杂网络等诸多前沿交叉领域的领先优势。
努力打造国家智库，积极为党和政府及社会各界提供决策参考与咨询服务。
北京师范大学新闻传播学院是全国唯一一所同时拥有院士和“长江学者”的新闻院系。
“长江学者”喻国明担任学院执行院长，中国工程院院士吾守尔·斯拉木任学院“新媒体传播实验室”首席专家。
学院打造高层次师资队伍，一批学者在学界业界产生广泛影响，学院SCI/SSCI 论文发表量位居全国兄弟院系前列。
北京师范大学是全国最早建立编辑出版学专业的六所高校之一。
学院的历史可以追溯到1993年创立的编辑出版学专业。
2014年11月，为落实中宣部、教育部关于地方党委宣传部门与高等院校共建新闻学院的意见，北京师范大学与光明日报社合作共建新闻传播学院。
随着网络化和信息化时代的迅猛发展，新闻与信息传播已经渗透到社会生活的各个方面，北京师范大学抓住这一历史发展机遇，已将“新闻传播学”列为学校重点建设的一级学科方向。
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北京师范大学新闻学博士2018年真题
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
北京师范大学新闻学博士2018年真题（回忆）
【新闻传播史论】
1.（35分）“门户型”的媒体已经逐渐衰落，请问未来谁在决定我们读什么内容？
（这道题回忆中，衰落这个词不确定，但基本意思是。
决定这个词非常肯定，觉得这是题眼）
2.（35分）以媒介发展史的视角，分析大数据、VR、人工智能的现状和未来发展。
（这道题回忆基本上不差字，是原题）
3.（30分）简要说一下，调查法、内容分析法、实验法、质性分析方法，并比较这些方法同计算传播学的差异。
（计算传播学这个名词绝对没问题，那几个方法回忆的也保证正确。
不过这题……张洪忠出的有点偏门，俺就不大了解啥叫计算传播，下来后看看鼻子差点歪了，就这个啊……）
【新媒体与媒介文化】
（这张卷子题目太多了，每个导师题目不同。
话说俺怎么那么倒霉，每次考试都是前两排，抄题也没法啊。
复旦是第一排，抄题监考的小男孩发现过来找事，被俺骂了一顿，但题也没抄成）
喻国明老师：第一道题是内容分发方式的，第二道题是postman的娱乐至死说信息娱乐化的，各50分。
王长潇老师：三道题，记不住，好像有新媒体赋权和身份啥的，还有道题让用理论分析电视直播，这和去年差不多啊。
*安伦：这老师出了四道题，原谅老师名字都记不住了。
唯一记住的是，让分析技术对中国出版事业发展的作用，和去年的题目一模一样——话说他命题前不上网搜搜么，去年抄的题可是在网上放着呢……
秦艳华：这个不知道为啥记得那么清楚。
大约这个老师的题目根本不是新媒体和媒介文化吧，首先让列举10个近现代出版史上的节点事件，每个都要清楚论述过程意义啥的。
第二道题是论述商务印书馆现代出版业成功的啥啥。
话说这两道题是送分吗，出版的硕士都不能这么简单考吧。
还有两个老师，不记得名字，题也模糊了。
那么多题目咋能靠回忆呢……
【英语】
今年阅读题目比较难，感觉6个只有一个简单些。
写作-summary要求写谷歌等高科技公司的垄断和对策，这个写概要很简单，路子很多资料都分析了，不赘述。
翻译，英译汉两个，都很简单吧，一个说方言，一个是……哦，想起来了，青藏铁路，汉译英是“软内容”，散文诗似的，说人如果不怎么怎么样，就会怎么怎么样。