大学英语1题库及答案3.doc
大学英语阅读教程第一册练习答案-全
Unit 1I. Reading for information1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.CII. Translation1.但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。
2.他不会轻易发火，有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他的嘴里听到攻击和批评别人的话。
3.常言道：善行胜于善言。
父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。
4.面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气这么大的人不该脾气也大吗？5.体育明星和歌星 |、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不卷地工作的人。
III. Summary1.hard work, pays off2.Big Bruno, strong in stature, a gentle spirit3.most patient, slow to get angry, a heart of gold, a lot of friends4. a role model, a true friend, a treasure5.hero, does good, loves everyone, doesn ’texpect anything, in return, worktirelessly, the good raceReading Strategies(1) Skimming and ScanningI Skimming question 1 AII Skimming question2 A teachershould⋯1.be pleasantly live and attractive2.have a genuine capacity for sympathy3.be both intellectually and morally honest4.be mentally alert5.be capable of infinite patience6.have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning.III Scanning question1 4. Classic MatchesIV. Scanning question21% had engaged in role-play2% had experienced field trips6% felt competent at writing essays13% felt A-level courses had prepared them very well for work at university 16% had used video/audio30% had made significant use of primary sources3/4 felt A-level courses had prepared them fairly well for work at university86% reported that their teachers had been more influential in their development as historiansthan the students’own reading and thinkingPart II Reading for pleasureI. Answer the following questions.1.Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to beclose friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were inmiddle school.2. Kelly ’s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She wasafraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn ’tever beable to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she couldtrust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.3.Kelly wanted to prove that she wasn ’tfond of the boy at all and that shedespised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her imageat school.4.The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both oldand new. He became popular at school and he was more confident than before.5.H e thought that Kelly should try not to make herself feel better by putting others down. Part III HomeworkPassage 1Passage 2Passage 3Passage 4 FTTFF FTFTF BACAD BACBAUnit 2I.Reading for information1. A2.D3.B4.C 5.A6. CII. Translation1．我当时19 岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”整形外科医生。
大学英语1形考3
B. with
C. on
D. at
题目10
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题干
I'll回答
a
for home the day after tomorrow.
A. set off
B. set in
C. set up
D.set with
I was reading回答
b
my friend called.
Mr. Jackson has回答
b
a school ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn the village.
A. set out
B. set up
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题目2
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题干
I want to sail回答
a
the world.
A. around
B. from
C. to
A. Except for
B. Except
题目20
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题干
回答
b
us/ them left early.
A. Both
B. Both of
A. whole
B. all
C. the whole
D. all the
题目7
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题干
On that day, he was late for work回答
c
usual.
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新视野大学英语第二版第一册读写教程课后答案Unit 3
Unit 31. Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn’t show it.我内心里对他说的话非常不满，但是没有表现出来。
2. I deeply regret to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.我非常遗憾地告诉你，我们不能接受这样的条件。
3. He translated books not only from English, but also, on occasion, from French.他不仅翻译英语书，有时也翻译法语书。
4. The young couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.这对年轻夫妇抱怨说去欧洲旅行的花销太大了。
5. He had repeatedly urged her to come to the United States to join him, but she refused toleave her homeland.他再三催促她来美国找他，可她拒绝离开自己的祖国。
6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to coordinate the reliefefforts.星期四上午，政府官员来到洪水肆虐的灾区协调救灾工作。
7. He showed great reluctance in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.最后，他签了这样一个协议，虽然很不情愿。
8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with envy.他开着红色新跑车，并相信邻居一定在用羡慕的眼光看他。
国家开放大学人文英语1单元自测3答案
国家开放大学人文英语1单元自测3 答案一、选择填空题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.—____________选择一项：A. Well done !B. What a shame ! 正确C. What a surprise !反馈解析：本题考核“表示遗憾”的交际用语。
Well done“干得不错”，What a shame“太可惜了；真遗憾”，What a surprise“大吃一惊”。
根据句意：“外面正在下雨，我们不能去广场滑旱冰了”。
正确答案是：What a shame !题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?—_____________________.选择一项：A. Sounds great 正确B. Good luckC. Have fun反馈解析：本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语。
句意为：明天天气很好。
我们去野餐怎么样？问句是在提出建议，根据句意，这道题应该选择A.正确答案是：Sounds great题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干The train is running fifty miles ______.选择一项：A. an hour 正确B. the hourC. a hour反馈译文：火车每小时时速五十英里解析：表示“每个，”可以用不定冠词a/an，hour音标中以元音开头，所以用an。
正确答案是：an hour题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Tom is good at playing ________ piano.选择一项：A. aB. anC. the 正确反馈译文：汤姆擅长弹钢琴。
2016西安交通大学网络学院《英语》(一)3答案
一、单选题〔共25道试题,共50分.〕V1. — Who is that speaking?— This is Tom ______________.A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying正确答案：C满分：2分2.The ___________ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案：B满分：2分3.The ___________ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案：B满分：2分4. — My birthday is tomorrow. — ___________________.A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案：C满分：2分5.I had my meals _________ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringD. bringing正确答案：C满分：2分6.She’s part of a team of scientists who are _________ upon cancer res earch.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved正确答案：C满分：2分7.Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a正确答案：D满分：2分8. — Please help yourself to some seafood.— _______________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit.D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.正确答案：D满分：2分9.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription正确答案：A满分：2分10.Tourism has ______________ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.B. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced正确答案：D满分：2分11. — ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案：A满分：2分12. — Can I get you a cup of tea? — _______________________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.正确答案：A满分：2分13.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ______________.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency正确答案：D满分：2分14.The girl is __________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything正确答案：B满分：2分15. — Who is that speaking?— This is Tom ______________.A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying正确答案：C满分：2分16.There's a lot of public _________ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict正确答案：A满分：2分17.Many _____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public正确答案：A满分：2分18.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ______________.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument正确答案：C满分：2分19.One potential danger is _____ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which正确答案：A满分：2分20. — Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? _______________.A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案：C满分：2分21. — Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? _______________.A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案：C满分：2分22. — ____________________— He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?正确答案：D满分：2分23. — My birthday is tomorrow. — ___________________.A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案：C满分：2分24. — ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案：A满分：2分25.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _________ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly正确答案：D满分：2分二、阅读理解〔共3道试题,共30分.〕V1.The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth centurythere was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care ofchildren ,her work is lightened by household appliances〔家用电器〕and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay atschool after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.1>.We are told that in an average family about 1890________.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high正确答案：D满分：2分2>.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely正确答案：D满分：2分3>. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _______A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby正确答案：D满分：2分4>.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school正确答案：C满分：2分5>.The best title for this passage is ______________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family正确答案：A满分：2分2.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morn¬ing. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the callshows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad¬vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued high¬ly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. <260 words>1>.What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in theU.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.正确答案：B满分：2分2>.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.正确答案：B满分：2分3>.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourfriend?A. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4>.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a din¬nerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. here is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures aboutthe concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.正确答案：D满分：2分5>.From the passage we can safely infer thatA. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.正确答案：B满分：2分3.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline em¬ployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales <称>. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved for¬ward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hur¬ry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. <224 words>1>.Maria's story happened.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2>.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to--at theairport.A. help carry people's luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people's luggageD. take care of people's luggage正确答案：C满分：2分3>."Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he shouldnot be.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry正确答案：C满分：2分4>."Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that thepeoplearound felt.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners正确答案：D满分：2分5>.The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help her正确答案：A满分：2分三、完型填空〔共1道试题,共20分.〕V.1.There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 they met, the two el¬dest, who were twins, 2 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir <继承人> . The youngest, who was not 3 ambitious <野心勃勃的>, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 4 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking per¬sonality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small reper¬tory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual <不准时> at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 his profession, but always put off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1>.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however正确答案：B满分：2分2>.A.are usedB. UsedC. usingD. are using正确答案：B满分：2分3>.A. at leastB. at mostC. in the leastD. in the most正确答案：C满分：2分4>.A. everyB. AllD. none正确答案：C满分：2分5>.A. firstB. olderC. youngerD. elder正确答案：D满分：2分6>.A. isB. asC. beD. /正确答案：B满分：2分7>.A. joinedB. attendedC. wentD. joined in正确答案：A满分：2分8>.A. popularB. unpopularC. welcomeD. unwelcome 正确答案：B满分：2分9>.B. turningC. endingD. changing正确答案：D满分：2分10>.A. makingB. makeC. decideD. deciding正确答案：A满分：2分。
现代大学英语精读1Unit_3_课后练习答案
Unit 3Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. C2. A3. C4. D5. CVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the parts of speech of the following words and study how they are formed.1. “un-“ here is an adjective prefix which means “not”.2. “-able” is an adjective suffix which means something that can be done ora quality something or someone has（可以的或必须的；有某种特性或倾向的）．3．“fore-”is a prefix which means‘‘before’‘or‘’in front of’（指时间、职位、位置在前面）．4. Suffix “-en” turns some adjectives and nouns into verbs.5. Prefix “re-“ means “again”.6. These compound nouns are formed by objects + v + –er/or.7. These compound adjectives are formed by adj + n + –ed.2. Decide which of the following words can be used both as verbs andnouns.All these words can be used both as nouns and verbs with only the following exceptions which are usually used as verbs:TendReplace (corresponding noun: replacement)Die (When used as a noun, it is a different word.)Condemn (corresponding noun: condemnation)Occur (corresponding noun: occurrence)Complain (corresponding noun: complaint)Protect (corresponding noun: protection)3 Translate the following expressions4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represent, represented2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3. well-informed, information4. informer, inform, authorities5. complaints, complain, unemployment6. insult7. insulting, insult8. representative9. be insulted2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own business)2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / sink (a well)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)6 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the patterns given in bold.1. it was fate that2. it was/is his son who3. it was in the United States that4. begging for food with a golden bowl5. trying to fly by lifting his hair6. leading the blind7. She used to be rather weak in English8. Ours used to be called a country of bicycles9. There used to be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down, over, with(5) by, over,(6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern 1. 祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题(卷)答案解析
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语综合(三) Unit1补充练习及答案
Unit One Book IIII. Choose the one that best completes each sentence from the four choices given below.1. My parents could hardly come up with all the money for me to go to college, but we managedto ______ with my scholarship.A. get inB. get onC. get byD. get to2. In order to keep slim, my aunt never eats much, but she _____ her diet with a variety of vitamins.A. complimentsB. supplementsC. implementsD. compensates3. You’d bet ter _____ the garden with insecticide to get rid of the pests.A. sprayB. sprinkleC. splashD. scatter4. The new device, ______, is by far more convenient than the old one.A. in the balanceB. in parallelC. on parallelD. on balance5. They seldom dine out, ______ an occasional dinner at the local restaurant.A. aside fromB. beside fromC. except ofD. outside of6. Caught running away from the spot, he was ______ of the crime by the police.A. expectedB. doubtedC. guessedD. suspected7. To balance your income and expense, you need to set a proper ______.A. budgetB. limitC. controlD. check8. At the sight of that beautiful dress, the poor actress could not_____ the temptation to steal it.A. attackB. fightC. resistD. assist9. She assured her mother that it was only a _____ operation and she would be fine soon.A. majorB. minorC. minuteD. minimum10. If you ______ your money in the real estate market now, I’m sure you’ll make great profits.A. dedicateB. devoteC. investD. spend11. Books ______ with colored photographs are extremely popular with small children.A. illustratedB. demonstratedC. displayedD. explained12. While power plants burn coal to ______ electricity, they are also polluting the air.A. causeB. createC. inventD. generate13. I live in the suburb and it takes me three hours to ______ between home and office everyday.A. communicateB. commuteC. travelD. move14. The Mississippi River forms a natural ____________between Iowa and Illinois.A. rangeB. boundaryC. scopeD. distance15. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ____________.A. weakenedB. pursuedC. omittedD. lowered16 . He worked so late in the office last night that he hardly had time ______ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught17. Although a little girl of nine, Rose could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been toldII. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Telecommuting—substituting the computer from the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness(缓慢) and absenteeism(旷工, 缺勤) by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion(堵塞) and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily, Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular imageMany workers are reduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her telephone mode connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employee’s situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates(使提前或突然发生) a telecommuting arrangement.That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A.Business management policies.B.Driving to work.C. Extending the workplace by means of computers.D. Computers for child-care purposes.2. What are the common problems for office employees?A.Being restricted to the office.B.Taking care of sick children.C.Driving in heavy traffic.D.All of them.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentiallysolved by telecommuting?A.Employees’ lateness for work.B.Employees’ absence from work.C. Employees’ need for time alone to work intensively.D. Employees’ conflicts with second jobs.4. What is the possible disadvantage of telecommuting?A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.puter technology is not advanced enough to accommodate the needs of everysituation.C. Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D. The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.5. Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the passage?A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B. A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C. A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D. A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.Passage 2Through a series of experiments an American scientist has obtained an understanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they cultivate gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labour. The workers of this type of ant can be divided into four groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping up leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.To find out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size-groups, and then measured how efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size-groups. In this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.The intermediate-sized ants that normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ants were not ideally suited to the particular jobs they performed.6. In what way are the ants different from other non-human societies?A. They do not need to search for food.B. They do not need to look for shelter.C. Individuals vary in social status.D. Individuals perform different functions.7. It seems that smaller ants perform more of the __________.A. construction tasksB. defensive workC. domestic tasksD. heavy work8. ―good‖ (Line 1,Para.3.)refers to ants’ _________.A. cooperation in workingB. sense of responsibilityC. efficiency in workingD. willingness to work hard9. The scientist’s work was based on __________.A.occasional observationsB.systematic observationsC.observations of several nestsD.observations of undisturbed nests10. The organization of the ants has the effect of ________.A.getting the most work doneB.dividing the work up systematicallyC.each ant helping with all the tasksD. each ant doing what it can do bestIII. Banked clozeI am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would 1 head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream ?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of 2 to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous – cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play ; their mothers feel 3 from the rest of the world. Strangely 4 , whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower block don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, 5 from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages 6 . People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need 7 . But country life has disadvantages too. While it is 8 that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the 9 movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often 10 by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.Key:I.1. C.2. B.3. A.4. D.5. A.6. D.7. A.8. C.9. B. 10. C.11. A. 12. D. 13. B. 14. B. 15.D.16. B. 17. C.II.1. C2. D3. D4. A5. B6. A7.C8. C9. B 10.DIII.1. E2. D3. G4. F5. J6. I7. K 8 . L 9. N 10. B。
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1、Kids need to _____ empathy on the needy.A. developB. growC. plantD. own2、—May I give you a hand? --______________________.A. Yes, I’d love toB. Thank you. You are so kindC. Yes. give meD. I’m not sure3、Does this scarf(围巾)____ my dress?A. likeB. matchC. fitD. need4、We are invited to a party _________in our club next FridayA. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding5、--Would you do me a favor? --____________.A. I wouldB. I’m not sureC. What is the favor?D. With pleasure6、-----I think you should take a couple of days off. -----____________________________A. I will take your advice.B. Let me see.C. I am afraid so.D. Never mind.7、----- Do you know who telephoned me? -----_________________________A. No, I didn’t phone you.B. Yes, I am at homeC. I heard it was Jessica.D. Yes, I remember it now.8、Don't leave her _______ outside in the rainA. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited9、_____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onC. Move toD. Carry on10、Torn, what did you do with ray documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder !A. massB. messC. guessD. bus11、-- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. _________________________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!12、I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there13、——Shall we go out for a walk? ——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all.A. Thank youB. It doesn’t matterC. Not at allD. Good idea14、He took ___ a new hobby---chatting online in his sixtiesA. asB. upC. awayD. over15、Since China has entered the WTO, the ______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A. weaknessB. restrictionsC. limitD. prevention16、——Could you come please? I want some help. ——__________.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. Sure. I’m coming nowD. That’s right17、China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceD. knowledge18、——The coffee is good. ________? ——Certainly. I am very glad you love it.A. Could I have another cupB. What about something elseC. Why not have a taste turn overD. Where have you got it?19、I hope I can have experiences ____thatA. likeB. asC. the same asD. seem20、The deaf communicate by ____ language.A. oralB. signalC. signD. symbol21、What can I do for you? .A. I want a kilo of pearsB. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.22、He is not a child ________.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more23、The child ________ his stamp collection from the burning house.A. rescuedB. deliveredC. savedD. relieved24、Basically, you could hardly do anything with this _______ computer.A. patheticB. pitifulC. sympatheticD. needy25、Police warned bystanders to keep __________ the blazing building.A. out fromB. away fromC. to fromD. up from26、—What can I do for you? —______________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. you can do in your own way.C. ThanksD. Excuse me. I am busy.27、We often watched them ______ soccer in the streetA. playedB. to playC. playD. plays28、—Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom______________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying29、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others30、Do you agree to be ____ with Xiao Wang in the game?A. a pairB. a coupleC. be pairedD. be assigned31、The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who32、----Hello, may I speak to Tony please? ----______________________A. Hello, who are you?B. Sorry, he is not in. Can I take a message?C. Hello, louder pleaseD. Are you Mary?33、---I’d like some ice-cream. Do they have Coke only? ---____________________.A. Sorry, I have no idea about what you said.B. Of course not. They have almost everything you can name.C. You’d better choose what you like.D. You’d probably have to go by yourself34、She got two more letters from him _____ the last one ______, Theodore F Stoddard, M. DA. in…signingB. with…signingC. in…signedD. with…signed35、He has to take three pills ________A. in a timeB. at a timeC. for a timeD. on a time36、A large_______ of money is spent on advertisements every year.A. numberB. amountC. lotD. deal37、Everyone of us has _____ computer ; ______ computer is ____ brainA. a/a/theB. a/the/theC. the/a/aD. a/a/a38、3-year-old Tom is unwilling to _____ the day care centerA. comeB. goC. attendD. send39、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthA. will dietB. will have dietedC. has dietedD. has been dieting40、—I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio．—．I have got another one in my office．A. I don’t careB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s nothingD. I’m unlucky today41、The cost of the damage _______ our worst fears.A. excelledB. examinedC. exceededD. excess42、I don’t know if the story is true, but I will try to _______ it.A. conformB. proofC. identifyD. verify43、Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.A. got out ofB. got rid ofC. got away withD. run out of44、You _______ to lock the door at night.A. have toB. oughtC. mustD. shall45、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas.A. efficientB. effectiveC. effectivelyD. efficiently46、I have brought you ___ flowers for your birthday.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little47、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go48、As the bus came round the corner, it ran __________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up49、Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years agoA. gameB. playC. contestD. match50、We advised him to give up smoking, _______ a lot of exercises.A. to doB. and to doC. and doD. and doing答案：2、正确【B】3、正确【B】4、正确【A】5、正确【D】6、正确【A】7、正确【C】8、正确【A】9、正确【B】10、正确【B】11、正确【B】12、正确【A】13、正确【D】14、正确【B】15、正确【B】16、正确【C】17、正确【A】18、正确【A】19、正确【A】20、正确【C】21、正确【A】22、正确【D】23、正确【A】24、正确【A】25、正确【B】26、正确【A】27、正确【C】28、正确【C】29、正确【B】30、正确【C】31、正确【A】32、正确【B】33、正确【B】34、正确【D】35、正确【B】36、正确【B】37、正确【B】38、正确【C】39、正确【B】40、正确【B】41、正确【C】42、正确【D】43、正确【D】44、正确【D】46、正确【B】47、正确【A】48、正确【A】49、正确【A】50、正确【C】。