大学专业试卷-英语(一)真题参考答案

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2018年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案

2018年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) 试卷和答案(课程代码00012)本试卷共8页,满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第l~10题,每题l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~l5题,每题2分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题l分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分:填甸补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分),下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题l.5分,共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中l0个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题l.5分,共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2007年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案

2007年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案

2007年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案一、名词解释1 productivity(design feature of language)2 phatic function of language3 descriptive study of linguistics4 bilabial consonant5 minimal pairs6 morpheme7 inflection8 compound9 stem10 back-formation二、词汇题11 rational12 moral13 regular14 political15 effective16 human17 relevant18 legal19 proportionate20 resistible三、简答题21 How is the relation between sound and meaning classified?22 What is the distinction between inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?四、分析题23 They are moving sidewalks.24 Tom said Marl would go yesterday.25 the synthetic buffalo hides26 the fat mayor's wife27 old man and women一、名词解释1 【正确答案】 By productivity,language is designed to make its users form and understand infinitesentences,most of which are never before produced or heard.【试题解析】本题考查语言的定义特点之一——多产性,答案从《语言学教程(第三版)》(胡壮麟主编)(以下简称《教程》)第7页可以找到,同时,考生也应掌握语言的任意性、二层性和移位性。

大学英语三级B翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.Regardless of your line of work, sending business invitations will certainly be something you will face from time to time.A.无论你从事哪个行业,发业务邀请函必然是你时不时要遇到的事情。

B.只要你从事这个业务,就摆脱不了需要经常去处理商务函电等事项。

C.不管从事的是哪一个行当,你经常要做的一件事情就是收发邀请函。

正确答案:A解析:本句前半句为让步状语,意为“无论你从事哪个行业”,故排除B项。

后半句为主系表结构。

主语由现在分词短语充当,意为“发业务邀请函”。

而C 选项中翻译为“收发邀请函”,属于多译,故A选项优于C选项。

from time to time 意为“时不时”。

选A项得2分,C项得1分,B项得0分。

2.As our products are popular both at home and abroad, their demand is increasing year by year.A.由于我们的产品在市场上十分畅销,目前已经供不应求了。

B.由于我们的产品在国内外很受欢迎,故需求量在逐年增加。

C.随着我们产品质量提高,价格下降,在国内市场颇受欢迎。

正确答案:B解析:本题解题的关键在于正确把握popular,at home and abroad,demand,increase和year byyear的意思。

popular的意思是“受欢迎的,流行的”;短语at home and abroad的意思是“在国内外”;demand的意思是“需求,需求量”;increase 的意思是“增加,增长”;短语year by year的意思是“逐年”。

3.There is other information which will help you to know more about the training school.A.这里还有资料供你参考,帮你了解学校培训情况。

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业语言学真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业语言学真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)1. 填空题1.By ______, we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:creativity解析:(考查语言的创造性)2.The sound[d]can be described with"______, alveolar stop/plosive".SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:voiced解析:(考查辅音的发音方法,发音部位和清浊性)3.______is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:Inflection解析:(考查屈折变化的含义)4.______, the technical name for inclusiveness sense relation, is a matter of class membership.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:Hyponymy解析:(考查语意关系中的上下义关系)______is the ordinary act we perform when we speak, i. e. we move our vocal organs and produce a number of sounds, organized in a certain way and with a certain meaning.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:The locutionary act解析:(考查言内行为的含义)2. 判断题1.As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析:考查心理语言学的定义。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:How to Develop English Reading Ability?Reading is an important part of our lives, for it is the major source of acquiring knowledge. Faced with different kinds of tests, college students should give top priority to reading in English learning. The importance of English reading ability is self-evident. First of all, it is the basis for other abilities such as writing and speaking. Reading English materials can help internalize language and cultivate our own language sense. As we read, we encounter many words, phrases and grammatical forms. Having learned these, we may be able to greatly improve writing ability in turn. Second, it can increase our interest in learning English and broaden our horizons. How can we develop English reading ability? For one thing, we should start with some simple, interesting English stories, and then move on to some challenging ones like the English magazines or novels. For another, we should try to memorize some English materials and well-written sentences, especially the words and grammars used in them. By doing this, we can grasp the rules and collocations in English and enhance our language sense. In conclusion, strong reading ability is really effective and will definitely bring benefits to English comprehensive learning.解析:这是一篇议论文写作。

英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25

英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25

英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25(总分:72.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、填空题(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.There has been a maxim in 1which claims that "You are what you say". (中山大学2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:quantity)解析:解析:格莱斯的数量准则指1.使你的话语如(交谈的当前目的)所要求的那样信息充分;2.不要使你的话语比要求的信息更充分。

即说你该说的。

2.The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by 1. (中山大学2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Grice)解析:解析:格赖斯认为一定存在一些管理话语产生和理解的机制。

他把这种机制称为合作原则,在这个大原则下有四条准则,它们分别为数量、质量、关系和方式准则。

3. 1were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable. (分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Performatives)解析:解析:施为句是用来做事的,既不陈述事实,也不描述情况,且不能验证其真假。

4.In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the 1principle proposed by J. Grice.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Cooperative)解析:解析:通常在对话中,所有的参与者都被希望能够遵守由格莱斯提出的合作原则,这样就不会有会话含义的产生。

2014年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)含答案

2014年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:The Way to Happiness When it comes to the topic of happiness, everybody has his own interpretation. But an inspiring idea goes that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the nature of happiness. Happiness will be achieved only when we show great courage to confront problems and develop the capacity to solve them. There is no denying that we will encounter many problems in our life, but that doesn’t mean we are deprived of happiness. Many people have set great examples for us to follow: Nelson Mandela was sentenced to 27 years in prison, but he was optimistic and finally became successful in fighting against racial segregation. Steve Jobs was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out of university but still managed to change the world. In our lives, no one is definitely immune to problems, but we may achieve happiness through striving. Therefore, it is of great necessity to equip ourselves with the ability to cope with problems. To be more specific, we need to be cooperative, persistent and decisive, and have a positive attitude toward problems. Only when we are proficient in dealing with problems can we fully enjoy happiness and live a merry life.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文:W: What a wonderful performance! Your rock band has never sounded better. M: Many thanks. I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off. Q: What does the man mean?2.A.The rock band needs more hours of practice.B.The rock band is going to play here for a month.C.Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D.He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.正确答案:C解析:语义理解题。

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全国大学专业试卷英语(一)真题参考答案
卷面总分:100分答题时间:90分钟试卷题量:25题
一、单选题(共10题,共40分)
题目1:
I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.
A.lend
B.borrow
C.owe
D.own
正确答案:C
题目2:
We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.
A.hurt
B.injury
C.harm
D.wound
正确答案:C
题目3:
The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
A.by
B.in
C.about
D.of
正确答案:D
题目4:
Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.
A.waiting
B.expecting
C.hoping
D.wishing
正确答案:B
题目5:
Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.
A.with its
B.whose
C.which
D.those
正确答案:B
题目6:
We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.
A.needn‘t
B.don‘t need
C.needed not
D.didn ‘t need
正确答案:D
Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
正确答案:B
题目8:
Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.
A.turned in
B.turned up
C.turned over
D.turned out
正确答案:D
题目9:
When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.
A.having
B.going
C.making
D.putting
正确答案:A
I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.
A.like
B.enjoy
C.delight
D.appreciate
正确答案:A
二、填空题(共10题,共40分)
题目11:
Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?
正确答案:
precisely
题目12:
Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.
正确答案:
invitation
题目13:
The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.
正确答案:
impossible
题目14:
The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.
depth
题目15:
The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.
正确答案:
enrich
题目16:
People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath). 正确答案:
breathe
题目17:
Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet ___(neighbor)of Boston.
正确答案:
neighbo(u)rhood
题目18:
I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.
正确答案:
reasonable
题目19:
Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.
speech
题目20:
Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)
正确答案:
resistance
三、问答题(共5题,共20分)
题目21:
我想见的是你们的经理。

翻译
正确答案:
It is your manager who/that I want to see.
题目22:
电话是在1876年发明的。

翻译
正确答案:
The telephone was invented in 18题目76:
题目23:
沉默表明他对这个话题不感兴趣。

正确答案:
His silence showed that he had no interest in this topic/was not interested in this topic.
题目24:
对中国学生而言,用英语思维比说英语更难。

For Chinese students, it is more difficult to think in English than to speak it. 题目25:
要是没有你的支持,我们就完不成那项任务了。

翻译
正确答案:
If it had not been for your support/ Without your support, we wouldnt have completed the task.。

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