《大学英语1》课程练习题 及答案
《大学英语一》作业参考答案（1）
《大学英语一》作业参考答案（1）《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCB Part II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。
大学英语1 参考答案
Unit OneSection A: Learning a Foreign LanguageEx. III, p. 8Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1.rewardingmunicate3.access4.embarrassing5.positivemitme nt7.virtual8.benefits9.minimum10.opportunitiesEx. IV, p. 9Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.1.up2.into3.from4.with5.to6.up7.of8.in9.for 10.withEx. V, P101.D2.B3.E4.I5.H6.K7.M8.O9.F 10.CEx. VI, p. 10Make a sentence out of each gro up of words. Use “while” to introduce information that contrasts with what is conveyed in the main clause. Make changes where necessary.1.Universities in the east are better equipped while those in the west arerelatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knockingthe price down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved allhers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wereinsulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, whileinwardly she was angry.Ex. VII, p. 11Make a sentence out of each group of words. Use “not only…but also…” in each sentence with an inversion structure. Change the verb tense where necessary.1.Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he alsobridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, butwe also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losingour lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also wantreduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from mycompany.Ex. VIII, p. 12Translate the following sentences into English.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an onlinecourse, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers itmeaningless and useless.municating with native English speakers is a very rewardingexperience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet throughwhich they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after thechildren. She feels, however, that is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing morerevision work.Ex. Ⅸ, P121.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学习外语是有趣的、有价值的。
大学综合英语1课后答案.doc
大学综合英语 1 课后答案【篇一：大学英语综合教程 1 unit 5 课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.ii.iii.1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,12. they are, first, to standfirmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure;second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;and third, to be honest and open about what you really arerefer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can ’t givein when you know you are right.refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you shouldappreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter thanyou are.refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors.they do so because, neglecting the development of their innervalue and personal growth, only their looks or status can makethem feel good.refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clearconscience.refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easymorality, and will take you forward into the 21st centurywithout having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should notgive up for immediate personal advantages. o2. integrity is rare at present.3. an explanation was given for how all instruments andmaterial were used and located during an operation.4. when you are right, you should insist.5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep theirlooks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. iv.vocabulary exercises i. 1. thatis current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make aneffort to attain4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with5. always recognize and praise rightly others ’achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal1. appointed2. politically3. account for4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge10. seductive d a b c b ac a1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; save2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss6. fearless, dauntless, brave, boldold-fashioned, outdated vi.1. inexperienced2. rightful 6.straightening 7. sleepy7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness8. beggar 4. handful 5. headygrammar exercises i.1. giving instruction.2.expressing a wish.3. making a suggestion.4. givingan order.5. giving an order and expressing anger.6. inviting.7. warning.8. forbidding. ii.1. take a break.2. let ’s not stay here any longer.3. stop criticizingothers.4. have another biscuit, please.5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. don ’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.iii.1. will/ can/ can ’t you2.will/won ’t you3. will you4.shall we5. will/could/can you 7. willyou 8. shall weiv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6 v.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others8. another,othersvi.and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.translation exercises i.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
大学英语I（课程2019）1-10章节考试测试答案
大学英语I（课程2019）1-10章节考试测试答案大学英语I 》第01章在线测试剩余时间：56:45答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
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第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1 、OurEnglishteacheradvisesustolook ＿＿＿ourtestpaperbeforewehanditin.B A 、after B 、overC 、onD 、into2 、Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotma nyhouses ＿＿＿.AA 、inbetweenB 、farapartC 、amongthemD 、fromeachother3 、—Howareyou,Mary? —＿＿＿Helen. BA 、Howareyou?B 、I ’mfine.ThankyouC 、Howdoyoudo?D 、Nicetoseeyou4 、—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy? —＿＿＿. AA 、Fine.Whataboutyou?B 、Idon ’tknow.C 、Quiteright.D 、It ’stoohardforme.5 、—Hello,I ’mJohnSmith.—Hello,mynameisCharlesMiller,but＿＿＿. A*B*cVA 、callmyCharlesB 、callmeatCharlesC 、callmeCharlesD 、callCharles《大学英语 I 》第02章在线测试《大学英语I 》第02章在线测试剩余时间：53:02答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
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新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案
Unit 1(P.3--P.11)Passage AⅡ1. valuable2. collecting3. enjoyment4. happiness5. satisfied6. retirement7. healthy8. interested9. relaxation 10. active Passage AⅣ1. take up teaching2. regardless of our objection3. recovering from illness4. to go to school5. without air6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials7. (in) finishing his work8. from running awayⅤ1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.4. One is never too old to learn.5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.Passage BD D D D D A AGrammarⅠ1. is2. boils3. Does…sleep4. doesn’t ride5. Does…have6. not…have…have7. goes8. teac hes9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have三级真题Section AD A C DSection B1.excited2. development3. are4. IllnessUnit 2Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure3. bungee jumping4. in Paragraph 25. about 2 million6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.7. constantly in danger8. Life offers little excitement.Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited4. risk5. Active6. Including7. psychology8. bored boring9. continuous 10. survivalⅢimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。
《大学英语(1)》阶段练习一及答案
华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习1（一级）（Unit 1-Unit 2）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.All of the students in class were ______ at his fluency in spoken English.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annoyed2.He is in a good ______ today because all the important tasks have been accomplished.A. feelingB. expressionC. emotionD. mood3.______ training in reading can force students to absorb and master new vocabulary at a rapidpace.A. IntenseB. TenseC. IntensiveD. Inclusive4.There is a/an ______ improvement in your work; you are likely to be promoted.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. extremeD. slight5.This kind of vehicle consumes less fuel and is ______ better for the environment.A. soB. moreoverC. thereforeD. then6.Jane ______ the invitation because she had to prepare for the final exams.A. refusedB. rejectedC. declinedD. reflected7.The ______ of the fire did not get any compensation (补偿) from the insure company.A. witnessesB. victimsC. patientsD. protesters8.When your friends are in need, you should give a hand without ______.A. doubtB. hesitationC. decisionD. imagination9.You can fly ______ to New York without changing flights.A. directlyB. immediatelyC. continuallyD. excited10.Classes ended last week for the school year and don‟t ______ until September 1st.A. consumeB. renewC. resumeD. continue11. A lot of difficulties attended upon Simon‟s single-handed ______ across the Atlantic.A. journeyB. tripC. tourD. voyage12.I found it a relief to share______. After my husband came back from America I learned whatit meant to have a partner in parenting.A. actionB. emotionC. responsibilityD. response13.That building is ______ because all the others like it were destroyed in WWII.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique14.Most people in the world follow the practice of making wedding vows in the weddingceremony, but the words they say ______ from culture to culture.A. changeB. alterC. transformD. vary15.When choosing the right person to marry, it‟s who he/she is rather than what he/she has thatreally ______.A. countsB. importantC. caresD. ranks16.The new law will ______ the workers to get extra pay from their companies.A. relieveB. occupyC. enableD. bring17.Their youngest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. hurtB. destroyedC. spoiledD. uneducated18.______ their timely help, we completed the task ahead of schedule.A. But forB. Thanks toC. Pointing toD. Given to19.In his opinion, it‟s necessary to ______ a friend‟s mistakes from time to time though itinvolves some embarrassment sometimes.A. make outB. get outC. take outD. point out20.Retired people should be encouraged to ______ social activities to enrich their life so as tokeep healthy.A. involve onB. be involved inC. joinD. involving into21.Mary seems uninterested in the issue, for she did not participate ______ our discussion.A. forB. onC. inD. to22.The factory reacted ______ the workers‟ complaints by dismissing the director.A. toB. againstC. onD. for23. A large crowd was in the main streets to protest______ the local services.A. againstB. aboutC. inD. after24.What were you doing when I phoned you?I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had just finishedD. finish25.Setting fire to the public buildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. hasD. were26.You ______ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. might have been27.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ______ 9.6 million square (平方)kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering28.With the money ______, he couldn‟t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost29.The two presidents agreed with each other on the whole, but much remained ______ at thefollowing meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed30.It is necessary that our drinking water ______ cleaner.A. be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made31._____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had32.Mr. Green questioned his son, ______ he learned what had happened in the school.A. whoB. of whomC. from whomD. that33.She promised to support her daughter for higher education, no matter what she had to offer topay for it, _______ it would destroy their budget.A. even soB. even thoughC. althoughD. as34.Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introduced C. being introducedB. having introduced D. to have introduced35.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today‟s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片), or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.36.What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising.37.According to the passage, a good advertisement should ______.A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product38.From the passage, we can infer that ______.A. modern advertising has less effect on customersB. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people39.What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It‟s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Modern advertisements often try to persuade consumers to buy certain brands.B. A good idea is of vital importance to writing good advertisements.C. Consumers will buy the new product even if they don‟t see the advertisement.D. Advertisements should be exciting as well as entertaining.Passage 2How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.41.The origin of language is ______.A. clearly explained in this passageB. a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understoodC. a question that was difficult to answerD. a problem already solved42.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was thatthey could ______.A. make themselves understand each otherB. write them downC. agree with certain signsD. combine them43.What is true about the words?A. They are used to express feeling only.B. They can‟t be written down.C. They are spoken or written sounds.D. They are soundless signs.44. A great writer is one who ______.A. has great thoughtsB. is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsC. is careful in choosing correct wordsD. both A and B45.It is necessary to pick up the words when we say or write in order ______.A. to show that we are politeB. to show that we are good at using themC. to prove that we are not sillyD. to express exactly what we mean Passage 3As they move up the professional ladder, more women in the USA are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly not in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can put currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.46.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B. Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C. Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.47.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A. Stay home and take care of your family.B. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C. Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D. Have your whole family take cooking classes together.48.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A. The food is usually better for your health.B. The tables are better.C. You can call ahead for reservations.D. You will not have to eat alone.49.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?A. It provides space for dirty clothes.B. It allows for mobility.C. It can double as a briefcase.D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B. More women are finding the road to success in American business.C. Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D. Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Passage 4Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.51.Henry Ford built ______.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189652.Henry Ford‟s dr eam was ______.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory53.Henry Ford started his own company ______.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory54.Ford first saw an assembly line ______.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory55.Ford then understood that the assembly line was ______.A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1George had stolen some money, and had been caught by the police. Now his test was 56__ to begin. He felt 57 that he would be sent to prison for a long time. Then he 58__ that hisfriend Jim was one of the members of the jury (陪审团). He succeeded in seeing him 59 . He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I can‟t hope to be found _60 of taking it. But I should be grateful 61 you if you could 62 the other members of the jury to 63_ some strong _64 for me to their statement that they consider me seriously guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall 65_ try to do what I can for you as an old friend, __66 I cannot promise you will be highly 67 with the result. The other eleven members of the jury are not __68 good terms with me.” Of course, George was very 69 , but he did not have a _70_ to see Jim for some time after the trial. 71 Jim visited him in prison. George __72 him very much for what he had done.“Well, George,” Jim told him, “73 I thought, those eleven men were very 74_ to persuade, but I managed it in the end 75 tiring them out. You know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”56. A. on B. about C. over D. in57. A. doubtful B. firm C. sure D. uncertain58. A. wondered B. imagined C. explained D. discovered59. A. secretly B. rarely C. often D. openly60. A. guilty B. moral C. not moral D. not guilty61. A. for B. with C. to D. of62. A. please B. try C. persuade D. advise63. A. add B. add up C. increase D. increase up64. A. feeling B. mercy C. care D. excuse65. A. difficultly B. easily C. certainly D. uncertainly66. A. so B. but C. thus D. then67. A. surprised B. supposed C. satisfied D. separated68. A. in B. by C. on D. of69. A. lucky B. unlucky C. pleased D. disappointed70. A. time B. hope C. chance D. reason71. A. As yet B. At last C. In short D. Or else72. A. complained B. criticized C. thanked D. envied73. A. as B. like C. if D. though74. A. foolish B. easy C. clever D. difficult75. A. in B. by C. with D. for2For the past two years, I have been working on students‟ evaluation (评价) of classroom teaching. I have _76_ a record of informal conversations involving some 300 students from at __77_ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally _78_ in their comments _79_ how course work could be better _80 . Most of their remarks were kindly __81_ --- with tolerance rather than bitterness --- and frequently were softened by the 82__ that the students were speaking 83 some, not all, teachers. However, _84_ the following suggestions and comments show, students feel 85 with thing-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be _86_ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 87__ monotonous (单调的).”“If they are going to read, why not _88_ out copies of the lecture? Then we _89 need to go to class.” Professors should_90_ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “__91 we‟ve read the material, we want to _92 it or hear it explained, _93_ repeated.”A lot of students hate to buy a _94_ textbook that the professor has written _95 to have his lectures repeated.76. A. kept B. counted C. made D. figured77. A. best B. least C. most D. latest78. A. rude B. hard-working C. angry D. direct79. A. over B. at C. on D. of80. A. given B. taken C. described D. written81. A. received B. supposed C. made D. taken82. A. occasion B. truth C. problem D. fact83. A. on B. about C. at D. with84. A. though B. as C. whether D. if85. A. dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory86. A. troubled B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed87. A. lectures B. noises C. notes D. gestures88. A. hold B. leave C. drop D. give89. A. won't B. don‟t C. mustn't D. haven‟t90. A. refuse B. allow C. prevent D. avoid91. A. Once B. Until C. However D. Unless92. A. put B. argue C. discuss D. keep93. A. yet B. not C. and D. or94. A. desired B. reviewed C. required D. marked95. A. about B. how C. but D. onlyPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The whole village is strongly against the ______ to build an airport nearby. (propose)97.Everyone was very kind when I moved here three years ago. It‟s good to feel welcome in anew ______. (neighbor)98.The teacher gave me such a long ______ that I‟ll have to work late tonight. (assign)99.From the ______ on his face, we are all clear that he is worried about the safety of his son.(anxious)100.The audience was amazed at the wonderful ______ of the girl in the concert. (perform) 101.Do you think ______ is the most beautiful language in the world? (France)102.This ______ program gives viewers the chance to know what new books have been introduced to the country. (week)103.Do as you were told, and you will ______ develop some good study habits. (probable)104.China is transforming from a backward agricultural country into an advanced ______ country.(industry)105.His ______ language moved many of the audience to tears. (emotion)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.一周来她每天都熬夜写作，结果劳累和睡眠缺乏使她病了。
大学英语(1)试题及答案
XXXX职业学院2016-2017年度第一学期装 订 线学 院 班 级 考 号 姓姓 名名大学英语 期末考试试题way, the present A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look2. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits3. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese. A. learning B. being learned C. to be learned D. to learn4. I don’t remember a chance to try this method. A. to have been given B. to be givenC. givingD. having been given 5. Go and see （去看看是谁）. A. who is he B. who he is C. who are they D. who it is6. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — has happened to her?A. Do you suppose thatB. What do you supposeC. Do you think thatD. What you think7. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which得分阅卷人复核人explode emerge guarantee one’s jaw drops affect symbol master on behalf of pronounce beknown as 得分阅卷人复核人8. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke 9. This is the hotel last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 10. That is the day I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whenPartII Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.(20%)1.A sportsman from the host country takes theOlympic oath __________ all the competitors.2. ___________ when I saw how much the meal had cost.3.The skills need to________ a new language.4.They offer a two-year ___________ on all their electrical goods.5.The sun __________ from behind the clouds.6.Mr Johnson ____________ a walking dictionary.7.The boiler _________ and a big fire followed(随即发生).8.The fifty stars on the American national flag is a _________ of all fifty American states.9. The doctor ________ him to be no longer in danger.10. We were all deeply __________ by her death.Part Ⅲ. Blank Filling (10%)Lindsay Binegar is from Greenfield, Ohio, America. She made her first $100by showing a 1 from her family’s farm at the age of four. Most 2 would spend that money 3 toys. But Lindsay said, “I didn’t spend the money. It went to the bank.ay kept on showing pigs, and kept on 4 prizes. Lindsay had never spent her money.得分阅卷人复核人had more than $40,000. Then she wanted to go to 5 at Ohio University.ve her a piece of advice: if she lived at home, they didn’t need to pay for her dorm they could pay for her university. It sounded like a 7 idea to Lindsay. But what abouter idea: buy a house. Lindsay agreed 9 it. She bought one and then rented it out toa month.“I will never be away from Greenfield,” she said. “I just love everybody here.”1.A.dog B.cat C.pig D.bird2.A.kids B.women C.men D.olds3.A.at B.in C.on D.with4.A.win B.winning C.to win D.won5.A.work B.study C.write D.read6.A.parents B.teachers C.doctors D.friends7.A.boring B.bad C.unhappy D.good8.A.book B.clothes C.bike D.money9.A.on B.to C.with D.about 10.A.atB.inC.ofD.forPartIV.Reading Comprehension(30%) AThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination3. What do you suppose happened to the author？_________A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher4. The best title for the passage would be __________ .A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons5. The word “wretched” in the second paragraph refers to_______.A. 可怜的B. 坏蛋C. 快乐的D. 倒霉的BA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.6.In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals7.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill8.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.9.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth10.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.CElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.11. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States12. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.13. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years14. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women15. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityPart V Translation.(10%)1.The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel Prize winner.2.He makes the most of the little strength he has.得分阅卷人复核人3.The small misunderstanding turned into a big dispute.4.运动员代表的是他的国家。
新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案
新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案1. 简介《新视野大学英语》是国内外知名的大学英语教材，旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
其中，综合训练系列为该教材的重点内容之一，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等方面的全面训练。
本文将提供《新视野大学英语综合训练第1册》的课后练习题及答案，供学生进行辅导学习。
2. 课后练习题Part One：Listening SkillSection AListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Section BListen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.Part Two：Speaking SkillSection ADescribe the following pictures in your own words.Picture 1: __________Picture 2: __________Section BAnswer the following questions in complete sentences.1.What’s your favorite hobby? Why?2.Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not?3.What hobbies do most people in your country have?4.Have you ever tried a new hobby? What was it? Did you enjoyit?5.Do you think that hobbies can help people relax? Why or whynot?Part Three：Reading SkillSection ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words.Section BRead the passage and choose the best answer to each question.Part Four：Writing SkillSection AComplete the following sentences using the words provided.1.__________ (never / traveled)2.__________ (more / easily)3.__________ (learn / another)4.__________ (speak / fluently)5.__________ (friends / different)Section BWrite a paragraph of about 100 words on one of the following topics.1.Describe a memorable travel experience.2.Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city.3.Expln why learning a foreign language is important.4.Describe a special hobby or interest of yours.5.Discuss your favorite book or movie and why you enjoy it.3. 答案解析（答案略）。
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《大学英语1》课程练习题嗯，你大概是对的。
Well, you`reprobably right3. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.Now you try:另一方面，他很聪明。
On the other hand, he is clever另一方面，我必须工作。
On the other hand, I have to work4. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.I find it pleasant to work with him.Now you try：他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
Tom didn`t find it difficult to wirte letters in Chinese5. Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language.The children seem unaffec ted emotionally by their parent’s divorce.Now you try：他似乎是一个精力充沛的(energetic)人。
He seems an energetic person他似乎什么都懂。
He seems to know everythingP42---IX. Translate the following sentences into English.1首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners2应该这样做工作，所以你的结论是错误的。
The work should be done in this way and your conclusion is therefore wrong3从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。
She has been writing the letter since four o`clock in the afternoon4这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。
The project`s`success depends on the support of everyone concerned5最后，凡是会学习语言的人都有一个明确的学习目的。
Finally, successful language learners and learners with a purposeP42---X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人2. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.The newspaper carried a funny story in which a man often ate metals10. He asked me. Where have you been?He asked me where I had beenP76---II. Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms.1. What will he do (he, do) when he leaves (leave) school？2. If you wait (wait) for another hour before you make (make) up your mind, it will be (be) too late.3. When the plane comes (come) into service, the journey from New York to London will take(take) only three hours.4. — Here are the matches; but what do you want them for?— I are going to make (make) a bonfire (篝火) at the end of the garden.— Be careful. If the fire gets too big it will burn(burn) the apple trees.5. — Do you have to carry so much stuff on your backs?— Yes, we do. We are going to camp (camp) out and cook (cook) our own meals, so we have to carrya lot.6. Jack will travel to Europe this summer. Before that he will have completed (complete) his BA in Math. After he returns (return) to America, he will begin(begin) graduate work in management.7. —Are you going (you, go) out tonight?— No, I will stay (stay) at home. The neighbors will come (come) to watch TV.8. — I want (want) to buy a shirt. Do you have(you, have) any nice shirts for about 80?—I’m sorry we will close (close) in five minutes. We always close (close) at 5:00 sharp on Friday.9. John hopes (hope) to go to university next year. But his parents have decided(decide) that they will not be (not be) able to afford it unless he gets (get) a scholarship.10. Come back in an hour. I will have done(do) my packing by then and we’ll be able to have a talk.P77---III. Translate the following sentences into English.1雨一停，我们就动身。
We`ll start off as soon as the rain stops2一有消息，我就给你打。
I`ll ring you up directly I hear the news3经理定于下周四开会来解决这个问题。
The manager is to hold a meeting to settle the question next Thursday4他不可以在这儿待下去，他得马上离开。
He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once5你假如明早6点去看他，他正在做早操。
If you go and see him at six tomorrow morning, he will be taking morning exercises6他在记者招待会上宣布，英国首相定于下星期一访华。
He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of the United Kingdom was to visit China next Monday7下星期你从北京回来，讨论会已经结束。
When you come back from Beijing next week, the discussion will have finished8到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。
By next weekend, I`ll have been here for a whole year9车未停稳，切勿下车。
Don`t get off the bus still it stops10瞧! 乌云满天，就要下雨了。
Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rainQuiz 1Part I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— _______A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—_________A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—___________A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh, ______A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—_________A. No, I couldn’t.B.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—_________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.7. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!8. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—______A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C.Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.9. —What can I do for you?—Yes, ____________如果你不花费点心思，结果你可能要比本应该花的多花几百美元4. . Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。