美国多元文化英语ppt
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American literaturePPT课件
2. Exclusion of the literature of women and colored people (American Indians, AfricanAmericans, Asian Americans, etc)
Nationalistic Orientation (2)
3. “Good” literature: embodiment of American national spirit – e.g. F. O. Matthiessen in American Renaissance (1941) enshrines five writers for their devotion to “democracy”, dismissing Mrs. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) as second rate popular writing only. cf. The Scarlet Letter (1850) Moby Dick (1851) Walden (1854) Leaves of Grass (1855) Americanness vs Excellence
Indians? • Literature most representing American
national spirit by American citizens? • – women’s domestic / private literature? • Literature created by American citizens
Hawthorne: cultural production
1. Evert Duyckinck, who managed the magazine United States Magazine and Democratic Review , advocate of American literary nationalism, proponent of high culture
Nationalistic Orientation (2)
3. “Good” literature: embodiment of American national spirit – e.g. F. O. Matthiessen in American Renaissance (1941) enshrines five writers for their devotion to “democracy”, dismissing Mrs. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) as second rate popular writing only. cf. The Scarlet Letter (1850) Moby Dick (1851) Walden (1854) Leaves of Grass (1855) Americanness vs Excellence
Indians? • Literature most representing American
national spirit by American citizens? • – women’s domestic / private literature? • Literature created by American citizens
Hawthorne: cultural production
1. Evert Duyckinck, who managed the magazine United States Magazine and Democratic Review , advocate of American literary nationalism, proponent of high culture
美国的多元文化
熔炉论
又称“坩埚论”。美 国一度被比喻为“熔 炉”、“坩埚”，作 为种族、民族融合的 实例。
熔 炉 论
主张同化的人把 熔炉论或坩埚论当作 同化的同义词来使用， 因而遭到许多学者的 严厉批评。
多元文化主义
很快地，“熔炉论”在一 战起就受到强有力的挑战。一 战期间对德裔移民的不信任， “熔炉论”显得苍白无力。二 战期间，历史又上演了相似的 一幕。日本侨民和德裔美国人 成了被孤立、排斥和打击的对 象。
Los Angeles
谢谢
多源移民结构
西班牙人
法国人 荷兰人 瑞典人 英国人
非洲黑人 日尔曼人 提供 由NordriDesign
首先是区域分割使各个元呈各自独立发展 的状态 在美国文明初步形成阶段，尽管除土著印第安人 外，还存在至少两支以上的移民族裔，但这种多 其次各移民群体的共同任务是发展经济， 源移民结构的存在并无单元权利的呼声的出现， 面临最根本的任务与自然环境的生存斗争 融合是主流，由此形成了美利坚民族。这种现象 因此，各族裔差异和利益冲突被最小化， 的存在固然是多元的规模与日后的不可同日而语， 也是与当时的历史背景有密切的联系。 共同利益召唤着他们共同努力，从而创建 了一个全新的美利坚民族
共同利益召唤着他们共同努力从而创建了一个全新的美利坚民族首先是区域分割使各个元呈各自独立发展的状态其次各移民群体的共同任务是发展经济面临最根本的任务与自然环境的生存斗争因此各族裔差异和利益冲突被最小化熔炉论又称坩埚论
美国的多元文化
名称：美利坚合众国 英文：United States of America 简称：美国、合众国 以往有一个显著的差别： 西欧移民明显减少，亚洲和拉美移民急剧 上升，这又一次改变了原来的移民结构， 社会摩擦随之加大。
美国文化介绍(英文)ppt
Cinderella Men
Cultures of US
Food Etiquette Festival Music
Conclusion
America Diet Culture
（美国饮食文化）
Content
1 The feature of American food culture
2 The habits of three meals a day
Etiquette
When they meet someone
They don't necessarily shake hands,just smile and say hello,even if they meet for the first time.
Etiquette
When they meet someone
American Table manners
The knife is held in the right hand and the fork in the left.
Chew with your mouth closed so that there is not disturbing sounds coming from your mouth and remember not to talk with your mouth full of food while dining.
3 American table manners
The feature of America food culture
American food is not particular about detail
The pursuit of fast and convenient
Cultures of US
Food Etiquette Festival Music
Conclusion
America Diet Culture
（美国饮食文化）
Content
1 The feature of American food culture
2 The habits of three meals a day
Etiquette
When they meet someone
They don't necessarily shake hands,just smile and say hello,even if they meet for the first time.
Etiquette
When they meet someone
American Table manners
The knife is held in the right hand and the fork in the left.
Chew with your mouth closed so that there is not disturbing sounds coming from your mouth and remember not to talk with your mouth full of food while dining.
3 American table manners
The feature of America food culture
American food is not particular about detail
The pursuit of fast and convenient
美国文化介绍全英文精品PPT课件
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
There are amazing technology
At the same time, science and technology in the United States also formed a kind of magical culture
The United States is the Nobel prize winning number of the absolute leader, which is sufficient to prove that the leading science and technology culture
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
The miracle of the Silicon Valley in the birth of Microsoft
The Empire State Building is the pride of New York
The Statue of Liberty represents “American dream”
Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which is a representative of the American architectural culture.
多元文化
色拉处在不断变化和更新的状态—人们没 有固定调制色拉的模式。
比较而言，在象征美国多元文化的比喻中， 色拉盘是最好的形式，就像色拉中的不同种 类的成分一样，美国社会中的不同群体文化 相互平等、独立、相互依存。
这是现代美国社会的现实，也是发展的必 然趋势。
如何给不同的群体文化贴标签
在多元化文化发展的时代，如何称呼组成 美国的各群体文化已经变成一个非常敏感的 问题。
跨文化交际的现代意识
在现代社会中生活，与别人建立社会关系， 显然受到多元文化的各种挑战。 Geertz (1996) 曾把二十世纪末的社会和物资 环境比作拼图游戏，而且指出拼图是的社会要 求其成员具有特殊的能力。
它指人们首先具备能对（拼图式）的组成部 分进行分类的能力，他们是做什么的；他们是 如何相互交往—同时模糊地意识到自己在其中 的位子和身份。
多元文化/后现 代主义社会中的 交际
Intercultural Communication in the Multicultural/ PostModern Society
多元文化与多语时代
我们正处在一个多元文化或后现代主义时代 （Post modernism). 高度发达的科学技术，尤 其传播媒体技术的高度现代化已经使我们居住 的世界产生了急剧的变化。 Marshall McLuhan 用地球村 （Global village) 这一术语来描绘由媒体的发展和进步所产生的 效应---国际间，跨文化之间的对话已如此频繁， 时空已变得如此之小，即使那些依然留恋过去 的人们， 也发现他们不得不与世界各地的人们 直接或间接地接触和对话。
美国—从大熔炉到色拉盘
这种观点有其可喜之处。它告诉人们：不 同文化群体的文化对自己原有的文化特点的 保留不仅是能够接受的，而且也是令人向往 的。
比较而言，在象征美国多元文化的比喻中， 色拉盘是最好的形式，就像色拉中的不同种 类的成分一样，美国社会中的不同群体文化 相互平等、独立、相互依存。
这是现代美国社会的现实，也是发展的必 然趋势。
如何给不同的群体文化贴标签
在多元化文化发展的时代，如何称呼组成 美国的各群体文化已经变成一个非常敏感的 问题。
跨文化交际的现代意识
在现代社会中生活，与别人建立社会关系， 显然受到多元文化的各种挑战。 Geertz (1996) 曾把二十世纪末的社会和物资 环境比作拼图游戏，而且指出拼图是的社会要 求其成员具有特殊的能力。
它指人们首先具备能对（拼图式）的组成部 分进行分类的能力，他们是做什么的；他们是 如何相互交往—同时模糊地意识到自己在其中 的位子和身份。
多元文化/后现 代主义社会中的 交际
Intercultural Communication in the Multicultural/ PostModern Society
多元文化与多语时代
我们正处在一个多元文化或后现代主义时代 （Post modernism). 高度发达的科学技术，尤 其传播媒体技术的高度现代化已经使我们居住 的世界产生了急剧的变化。 Marshall McLuhan 用地球村 （Global village) 这一术语来描绘由媒体的发展和进步所产生的 效应---国际间，跨文化之间的对话已如此频繁， 时空已变得如此之小，即使那些依然留恋过去 的人们， 也发现他们不得不与世界各地的人们 直接或间接地接触和对话。
美国—从大熔炉到色拉盘
这种观点有其可喜之处。它告诉人们：不 同文化群体的文化对自己原有的文化特点的 保留不仅是能够接受的，而且也是令人向往 的。
美国文化介绍(英文)ppt
Main course (the featured or primary dish in a meal, usually meat or fish)
Dessert (cake、pie、or ice cream)
Content
1 The feature of American food culture
2 The habits of three meals a day
3 American table manners
American Table manners
Dinner usually begins with soup.The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon.It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.
The basic etiquettes from the following three aspects: When they meet others
The basic etiquettes When they give/receive gifts When they go to visit others
Cinderella Men
Cultures of US
Food Etiquette Festival Music
Conclusion
America Diet Culture
（美国饮食文化）
Content
1 The feature of American food culture
2 The habits of three meals a day
3 American table manners
Dessert (cake、pie、or ice cream)
Content
1 The feature of American food culture
2 The habits of three meals a day
3 American table manners
American Table manners
Dinner usually begins with soup.The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon.It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.
The basic etiquettes from the following three aspects: When they meet others
The basic etiquettes When they give/receive gifts When they go to visit others
Cinderella Men
Cultures of US
Food Etiquette Festival Music
Conclusion
America Diet Culture
（美国饮食文化）
Content
1 The feature of American food culture
2 The habits of three meals a day
3 American table manners
美国文化介绍(英文)ppt
Etiquette
When they give/receive gifts
What did people need to focus on when they giving gifts in US?
Generally speaking, they don't give gifts casually and gifts are usually not very expensive, they are just books,flowers, chocolate candy and so on.
One of the most eye-catching is the annual Rose Parade in Pasadena,a suburbs of los angeles. Every year, nearly 60 large floats, bands and parade teams decorated with roses and various flowers from all over the United States and around the world attract thousands of viewers from all over the world.
How to address others when they meet ?
People like to call their names when they meet . This is a friendly expression. People rarely use formal titles to refer to others. Official titles are used only for judges, doctors, professors and so on.
美国文化介绍(全英文) PPT
Let’s see what American culture is.
The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States of America, and it has become the national emblem of the country
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
Disney park for more young generation began to like the United States
There's never been a laeam factory" is the symbol of American entertainment culture
The status of the American Symphony has become more and more important. It is a kind of music culture.
Chinese culture has been a good integration of the United States
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States of America, and it has become the national emblem of the country
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
Disney park for more young generation began to like the United States
There's never been a laeam factory" is the symbol of American entertainment culture
The status of the American Symphony has become more and more important. It is a kind of music culture.
Chinese culture has been a good integration of the United States
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
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Kung-10/20/08
America As A Collage
America’s Map
美國首都：Washington D.C. 美國國歌：The Star Spangled Bin City
排行 都市 人口 8,250,567 3,849,368 地區 東北部 西部 1 New York city, New York 2 Los Angeles, California
3 Chicago, Illinois
4 Houston, Texas 5 Phoenix, Arizona 6 Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania 7 San Antonio, Texas 8 San Diego, California 9 Dallas, Taxes
2,873,326
2,144,491 1,512,986 1,448,396 1,296,682 1,256,951 1,232,940
中西部
南部 西部 東北部 南部 西部 南部
10 San Jose, California
929,936
西部
from：United States Bureau of Census, 7/1/06
The Topics～～
Pluralism(多元主义，多元文化)
Pluralism refers to the acceptance of many different groups in society or m-any different schools of thought in an intellectual or cultural discipline. Although America’s culture is becoming more uniform ,its society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial, and religious groups.The United States is a pluralistic society,meaning it is composed of many nationalities ,races, religions,and creeds(信条）.
Kung-10/20/08
Questions：
Why America culture is a “collage”?
Kung-10/20/08
American
Beginnings
Kung-10/20/08
Kung-10/20/08
Kung-10/20/08
Thank you!
Some of the people who immigrated to America embraced the opportunity to leave old cultures behind and to remarke themselves unencumbered(不受约束的）by past traditions and loyaltics.Many Americans find that Pluralism adds to the richness and strength of the nation’s culture.
America As A Collage
America’s Map
美國首都：Washington D.C. 美國國歌：The Star Spangled Bin City
排行 都市 人口 8,250,567 3,849,368 地區 東北部 西部 1 New York city, New York 2 Los Angeles, California
3 Chicago, Illinois
4 Houston, Texas 5 Phoenix, Arizona 6 Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania 7 San Antonio, Texas 8 San Diego, California 9 Dallas, Taxes
2,873,326
2,144,491 1,512,986 1,448,396 1,296,682 1,256,951 1,232,940
中西部
南部 西部 東北部 南部 西部 南部
10 San Jose, California
929,936
西部
from：United States Bureau of Census, 7/1/06
The Topics～～
Pluralism(多元主义，多元文化)
Pluralism refers to the acceptance of many different groups in society or m-any different schools of thought in an intellectual or cultural discipline. Although America’s culture is becoming more uniform ,its society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial, and religious groups.The United States is a pluralistic society,meaning it is composed of many nationalities ,races, religions,and creeds(信条）.
Kung-10/20/08
Questions：
Why America culture is a “collage”?
Kung-10/20/08
American
Beginnings
Kung-10/20/08
Kung-10/20/08
Kung-10/20/08
Thank you!
Some of the people who immigrated to America embraced the opportunity to leave old cultures behind and to remarke themselves unencumbered(不受约束的）by past traditions and loyaltics.Many Americans find that Pluralism adds to the richness and strength of the nation’s culture.