2014年哈师大附中高二学年上学期期末英语测试卷

2014年哈师大附中高二学年上学期期末英语测试卷请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s a delicate（棘手的）time if not every parent’s worst nightmare — when a child enters adolescence. Not only are their bodies 36 physically, but hormones (荷尔蒙) are spreading violently and bad moods are in full swing(活跃). Katie Couric spoke with Dr. Barbara Greenberg, a parenting expert and clinical psychologist, all about how parents can 37 with their teens, and finally get some answers. Every parent wants to know what is going on inside their teenager’s 38 , and while the normal instinct (本能) is to give them the third degree (盘问) about their day, Dr. Greenberg strongly 39 us not to question teens closely for long, who are 40 to get upset or excited all of a sudden.41 direct, general questions like “How was your day?” or “How was the date?”. Teens will respond more positively to 42 questions like “How was the movie?” 43 they aren’t ready to give you a whole bunch of information at once. Listening is an important part of any 44 , and interrupting your child may not get you much 45 .Most adolescents are discovering who they are and how they 46 society. While it might seem that their eyes are laden with laser beams (激光束) and you are their next target, they are also under a lot of pressure, both socially and academically. Let them 47 themselves freely; this is their way of telling you about their 48 .Even though the idea isn’t “cool”, research has found that about 80% of teens admire and w ant to spend time with their parents. Teens really love their parents!49 , but believe it. They are 50 between wanting that precious independence and 51 mom and dad.Show your kids at an early age that it’s okay to talk about anything at home. 52 like drugs, sex and alcohol can be scary for both 53 to discuss, but having these conversations has been proven to help teens keep a healthy lifestyle.It is totally possible to 54 a strong relationship with your teen! Just remember to stay calm, 55 what they have to say, and don’t take that sigh when you ask about their homework too personally.36. A. promoting B. changing C. enlarging37. A. talk B. live C. deal38. A. room B. body C. school39. A. suggests B. appeals C. encourages D. persuades40. A. supposed B. concerned C. wanted41. A. Ignore B. Ask C. Escape42. A. common B. indirect C. accurate43. A. unless B. because C. if44. A. thought B. understanding C. conversation D. saying45. A. response B. love C. news46. A. fit into B. put into C. object to D. respond to47. A. examine B. teach C. enjoy48. A. day B. future C. failures49. A. Exciting B. Disappointing C. Shocking D. Frightening50. A. fighting B. struggling C. concerning51. A. carrying on with B. holding on to C. keeping up with D. keeping out of52. A. Worries B. Conversations C. Topics53. A. parties B. people C. members54. A. grasp B. find C. hangD. keep55. A. be silent B. keep smiling C. listen to第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ,B, C 和DAI remember the first time that I was extremely happy, I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself a limitless number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn’t even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.I’ve noticed that people who are truly co ntent with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.Success, wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.56. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. The author has a great talent for algebra.B. Creative thinking is necessary for every child.C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.D. The author’s experience in his childhood changed his life.57. The author wants to tell us through the first paragraph that___________.A. interest is the best teacherB. children are the hope of the futureC. young people are fearlessD. where there’s a will , there’s a way58. What is the secret of happiness in the author’s opinion?A. Success and wealth.B. Gifts and self-confidence.C. Enthusiasm and good health.D. Knowledge and achievements.59. We can infer from the last paragraph that ___________.A. rich people generally feel unhappyB. wealth can’t bring people any happinessC. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wantsD. being enthusiastic about what you are doing is more important than wealthBTransformers: Dark of the MoonTheatrical Release Date: July 1, 2011Studio: Paramount PicturesDirector: Michael BayGenre(类型): Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DThe Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, are back in action, taking on the evil Deceptions. The Autobots andDeceptions become involved in a dangerous space race. The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft on the Moon and must race against the Deceptions to find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the Transformers’ final battle. Shockwave, a longtime “Transformers” character, rules Cybertron while the Autobots and Deceptions battle it out on Earth.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part IITheatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011Studio: Warner Bros. PicturesDirector: David YatesGenre: Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DIn part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. This final adventure continues Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s attempt to find and destroy Voldemort’s remaining Horcruxes. Harry Potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis. Winnie the PoohTheatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011Studio: Walt Disney PicturesDirector: Don Hall, Stephen J. AndersonGenre: Sequel︱Family AnimationWinnie the Pooh is a 2011 American traditionally animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Based upon the characters of the chi ldren’s books Winnie-the-Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne and Return to the Hundred Acre Wood by David Benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books.In the movie, Owl sends the whole gang to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very busy day for Winnie the Pooh who simply set out to find some honey.60. Which of the following is not the genre of Transformers: Dark of the Moon?A. Action.B. Sequel.C. 3D.61. According to the Movie Express above, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II is mainly about__________.A. a journey of Harry, Ron, and HermioneB. high risks of the final adventure by Harry and his nemesisC. an all-out war between good and evil forcesD. a fear of Lord Voldemort62. Who might be most interested in the Movie Express of Winnie the Pooh?A. Would-be parents.B. Families with children.C. Writers of children’s books.D. Honey lovers.CAll things change except barbers, the ways of barbers, and the surroundings of barbers. These never change. What one experiences in a barber’s shop the first time he enters one is what he always experiences in barbers’ shops afterward till the end of his days.I got shaved this morning as usual. A man approached the door from Jones Street as I approached it from Main--a thing that always happens. I hurried up, but it was of no use; he entered the door one little step ahead of me, and I followed in and saw him take the only empty chair, the one headed by the best barber. It always happens so. I sat down, hoping that I might sit in the chair belonging to the better of the remaining two barbers, for he was a bit ahead. I watched the probabilities with strong interest. When I saw that No. 2 was gaining on No. 1, my interest grew to solicitude (担心). When No. 1 was gradually losing the race, my solicitude rose toanxiety. When No. 1 caught up again, and both were about to finish and say “Next!” firs t, my very breath stood still with the suspense. But when I saw that he had lost the race by a single instant, I rose angrily and quitted the shop, to keep from falling into the hands of No. 2; for I have none of that firmness that enables a man to look calmly into the eyes of a waiting barber and tell him he will wait for his fellow-barber’s chair.I stayed out fifteen minutes, and then went back, hoping for better luck. Unfortunately, all the chairs were occupied now, and four men sat waiting, silent, and looking bored, as men always do who are waiting their turn in a barber’s shop. I sat down and waited.At last my turn came. A voice said “Next!” and I give in to No. 2, of course. It always happens so. I smiled and said that I was in a hurry, and it affected him as strongly as if he had never heard it.He explored my hair with his claws and suggested that it needed trimming(修剪). I said I did not want it trimmed. He explored again and said it was pretty long for the present style. I said I had had it cut only a week before. He stopped for a moment, and then asked “who cut it?” I stared at him from the mirror and replied “You did!”. Then a dog-fight attracted his attention, and he ran to the window and stayed and watched it…63. The author left the barb er’s shop mainly because ___________.A. he would like to wait for “No. 1” outsideB. he would rather be served by the best barberC. he lacked the courage to tell “No. 2” his intentionD. he was angry at the slow speed of “No. 1”64. What is the change of the author’s attitude from the moment he went into the barber’s to the moment he left it?A. Disappointed---Anxious---Hopeful---Angry.B. Disappointed --Hopeful---Anxious---Angry.C. Hopeful--- Sad --- Anxious ---Angry.D. Hopeful--- Anxious --- Angry --- Sad.65. The underlined word “suspense” in the 2nd paragraph probably means ________.A. lonelinessB. excitementC. anxietyD. hope66. What is likely to happen next?A. The author lost his temper.B. “No. 2” ran out of his patience.C. The author was well-served by “No. 2”.D. The author also went to see the dog-fight.DAmerican resea rchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection. Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid(氨基酸) calledL-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defense.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon (抗干扰素).In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that thetea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says that the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated by more people. “If the findings prove to be true,” he says, “then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections.” He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from the tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.67. We may know from the text that _________ can be found in different kinds of tea.A. L-theanineB. Gamma delta T cellsC. interferonD. bacteria68. Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps _________.A. to add some bacteria to the blood cellsB. the body to produce more gamma delta T cellsC. the body to produce more interferonD. to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body69. According to Dr Bukowski, _________.A. the findings of the study have already proved to be trueB. further study is needed to prove the findings trueC. he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with itD. he is not sure whether tea help prevent heart disease and cancer70. What would be the best title for this text?A. Tea Is Better than CoffeeB. Our Body Needs TeaC. Tea Can Help Prevent CancerD. Tea May Help Fight InfectionEA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. 71 The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is "loss of self". According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. 72 They won't tell that to their parents.Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. 73Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes. 74 . The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young. 75 .A. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.B. However, only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.C. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症)D. Parents should forbid their children’s puppy love.E. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.F. If they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give help.G. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.第II卷第四部分书面表达（共三节，满分45分）根据汉语意思或所给的首字母写出恰当的单词，补全句子，一空一词。