中学生百科英语必背

中学生百科英语必背
中学生百科英语必背

Unit 1

The Kiwi

1.strange [streind?] adj. 奇怪的

2.wing [wi?] n. 翅膀,翼

3.tail [teil] n. 尾部

4.feather ['fee?] n. 羽毛

5.each [i:t?] adj. 每个

6.beak [bi:k] n. 鸟嘴

7.around [?'raund] prep. 在……周围

8.sunlight ['s?nlait] n.

9.smell [smel] v. 闻

10.kill [kil] v. 杀

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d15408819.html,ernment ['g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

The Camel

1.camel ['k?m?l] n. 骆驼

2.without [wie'aut] prep. 没有

3.store [st?:] v. 储存

4.hump [h?mp] n. 驼峰

5.true [tru:] adj. 真实的

6.change [t?eind?] v. 改变

7.fat [f?t] n. 脂肪

8.desert[?dez?t]n. 沙漠

9.heat [hi:t] n. 热量

10.Arabian [?'reibi?n] adj. 阿拉伯(人)的

11.Bactrian[?b?ktri?] n. 双峰驼

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d15408819.html, ['ei??] n. 亚洲

13.thick [θik] adj. 厚的

14.eyelash [?a?l??]n. 睫毛

15.Arabic ['?r?bik] n. 阿拉伯语

16.important [im'p?:t?nt] adj. 重要的

17.central [?sentr?l]adj. 中部的

The Polar Bear

1.polar ['p?ul?] adj. 两极的

2.inside ['in'said] adv. 在里面

3.arctic circle ['ɑ:ktik] ['s?:kl] 北极圈

4.north pole [n?:θ] [p?ul] 北极

5.meter ['mi:t?] n. 米

6.weigh [wei] v. 称重量

7.kilogram ['kil?gr?m] n. 千克

8.wide [waid] adj. 宽阔的

9.afraid [?'freid] adj. 害怕的

10.united states [ju'naitid] [steits] n. 美国

The Hippopotamus

1.hippopotamus [hip?'p?t?m?s] n. 河马

2.Africa ['?frik?] n. 非洲

3.mammal ['m?m?l] n. 哺乳动物

4.born [b?:n] adj. 天生的

5.alive [?'laiv] adj. 活着的

6.plant [plɑ:nt] n. 植物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d15408819.html,ke [leik] n. 湖

8.above [?'b?v] prep. 在...上面

9.breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

The Dolphin

1.dolphin ['d?lfin] n. 海豚

2.sound [saund] n. 声音

3.feeling ['fi:li?] n. 感觉

4.group [gru:p] n. 群

5.school [sku:l] n. 鱼群

6.together [t?'gee?] adv. 一起

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d15408819.html,rmation [inf?'mei??n] n. 信息

8.scientist ['sai?ntist] n. 科学家

9.tape [teip] n. 录音带

10.aquarium [?'kw?ri?m] n. 水族馆

11.lonely ['l?unli] adj. 孤独的;寂寞的

12.save [seiv] v. 解救

13.life [laif] n. 生命

14.luck [l?k] n. 运气

U2

Why Do We Yawn?

1. yawn [j?:n] v. 打呵欠

2. quickly [?kw?kli] adv. 快地

3. contagious [k?n?te?d??s] a dj. 有传染性的

4. bored [b?:d] adj. 无聊的

5. might [ma?t] aux. 可能

6. however [ha??ev?(r)] a dv. 然而

7. excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 感到兴奋的

8. race [re?s] n. 赛跑

9. alert[??l?:t]adj. 警觉的;警惕的

10. deeply[?di:pli] adv. 在深处

11. stretch [stret?] v. 伸展; 延伸

12. muscle [?m?sl] n. 肌肉

Why Do People Laugh?

1. laugh [lɑ:f] v. 大笑

2. club [kl?b] n. 社团

3. pretend [pr??tend] v. 假装

4. soon [su:n] adv. 马上

5. naturally [?n?t?r?li]adv. 自然地

6. exercise [?eks?sa?z] n. 练习

v. 锻炼

7. equal [?i:kw?l] adj. 平等的

v. 等于

8. relax [r??l?ks] v. (使)放松

9. hard [hɑ:d] adj. 硬的; 困难的; 努力的;

adv. 努力地; 猛力地; 严重地

10. connect [k??nekt] v. 连接

11. well [wel] adv. 好地; adj.健康的

Why Is The Sea Salty?

1. salt [s?:lt] n. 盐

2. Earth [?:θ] n. 地球

3. mix [m?ks] v. 混合

4. ocean [????n] n. 海洋

5. carry [?k?ri] v. 携带

6. move [mu:v] v. 移动

7. cloud [kla?d] n. 云

8. evaporate [??v?p?re?t] n. 蒸发

9. percent [p?'sent] n. 百分之一

10. famous [?fe?m?s] adj. 著名的

How Can A Plant Kill?

1. enemy [?en?mi] n. 敌人

2. kind [ka?nd] n. 种类

3. poisonous [?p??z?n?s] adj. 有毒的

4. grow [gr??] v. 生长;种植

5. tropics ['tr?p?ks] n. 热带地区

6. expensive [?k?spens?v] adj. 贵的

7. cheap [t?i:p] adj. 便宜的

8. collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

9. instead of [?n?sted] adv. 代替

How Do Many Hearing-Impaired People Talk?

1. hearing-impaired [?m?pe?d] adj. 受损的

2. sign [sa?n] n. 符号

3. each other 彼此

4. both [b??θ] pron. 两者都

5. interpret [?n?t?:pr?t] v. 解释

6. whole [h??l] adj. 全部的;完整的

U3

The Date Palm

1. date [de?t] n. 海枣

2. palm [pɑ:m] n. 棕榈树

3. wonderful [?w?nd?fl] adj. 美妙的

4. feed [fi:d] v. 喂养

5. leaf [li:f] n. 叶子

6.wood [w?d] n. 木材

7. burn [b?:n] v. 燃烧

8. stone [st??n] n. 石头

9. museum [mju?zi:?m] n. 博物馆

The Water Hyacinth

1. hate [he?t] v. 恨

2. disease [d??zi:z] n. 疾病

3. crop [kr?p] n. 农作物

4. machine [m???i:n] n. 机器

5. fertilizer [?f?:t?la?z?(r)] n. 肥料

6. energy [?en?d?i] n. 能量

7. Methane [?mi:θe?n] n. 甲烷,沼气

Rice

1. even [?i:vn] adv. 甚至

2. probably [?pr?b?bli] adv. 大概

3. soil [s??l] n. 泥土

4. insect [??nsekt] n. 昆虫

5. broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚

6. rug [r?g] n. 小块地毯

7. sandal [?s?ndl] n. 凉鞋

8. roof [ru:f] n. 屋顶

Oranges

1. section [?sek?n] n. 部分

2. seed [si:d] n. 种子

3. skin [sk?n] n. 皮肤;果皮

4. shiny [??a?ni] adj. 发光的

5. wild [wa?ld] adj. 野外的

6. raise [re?z] v. 种植

7. around [??ra?nd] adv. 大约

8. Spanish [?sp?n??] n. 西班牙人

The Coffee Plant

1. chance [t?ɑ:ns] n. 机会

2. Brazil [br??z?l] n. 巴西

3. Indonesia [??nd??'ni:zj?] n. 印尼

4. Ivory Coast [?aiv?ri?k?ust] 象牙海岸(非洲)

5. Ethiopia [?i:θ?'??p??] n. 埃塞俄比亚(非洲东部国家)

6. produce [pr??dju:s] v. 产生

7. typically [?t?p?kli] adv. 通常; 典型地

8. protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

9. modern [?m?dn] adj. 现代的

10. unfortunately [?n?f?:t??n?tli] adv. 不幸地

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5.prefer (preferred, preferring 宁愿 6.refer (referred, referring 提到 7.forget (forgetting 忘记 8.permit (permitted, permitting允许 9.equip (equipped, equipping 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语也可不双写(美国英语六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 广播 2.flee (fled, fled 逃跑 3.forbid (forbade, forbidden 禁止 4.forgive (forgave, forgiven 原谅 5.freeze (froze, frozen 结冰 6.hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬 挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung 7.lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位 于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词 是lain 8.seek (sought, sought 寻求 9.shake (shook, shaken 发抖 10.sing (sang, sung 唱歌 11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken 下沉 12.spread (spread, spread 传播 13.swim (swam, swum 游泳 14.tear (tore, torn 撕碎 15.weave (wove, woven 编织 七、部分专用名词 1.Australia (澳大利亚;澳洲 2.Australian (澳大利亚人 3.Canada / Canadian 4.Italy / Italian 5.France / French 6.Germany/German 7. Sweden瑞典/Swedish (瑞典人 8. Macao 澳门 9. Tibet 西藏 10.the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 11. the Olympic torch 奥运火炬 12.The 2010 Shanghai World Expo 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1.long—length 长度 2.wide—width 宽度

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