(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
抗疫2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
12抗疫2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、完型填空After the Ministry of Education in late January announced that the2020spring term for schools was1 nationwide due to the coronavirus(新冠病毒),many schools have started online courses for students to study at home.However,the online education turns out to be a2for both teachers and parents.Some teachers discover they leave the microphones off only3they finish the online course,and others are easy to be troubled by their own young children’s shouting and crying.As the schools stay4,some parents complain that it’s hard for them to keep an eye on their kids especially when they are out for work.Chen Yan,a mom of a10-year-old boy,said,“While working at the office,I often keep watching what my son’s doing at home through the camera.So far I’ve caught him doing everything5studying.He spends all the time playing video games,watching soap operas or chatting with friends.”1．A．put out 2．A．relief 3．A．before 4．A．shut 5．A．including B．put offB．pleasureB．afterB．openB．besidesC．put downC．challengeC．unlessC．aloneC．except【答案】1-5．BCBAC【分析】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间，各学校开始纷纷进行线上网络教学，这对于老师，学生和家长来说都是一个挑战，家长要外出工作，不能时刻盯着孩子，孩子利用网络经常做一些娱乐活动，这让家长抱怨连连。
中考英语有关新冠肺炎专题练习(含答案)
【新冠肺炎专题】中考时事热点新闻做中考英语短文填空练习（含答案）Step 1 Find out the following useful expressions according to the Chinese tips:1.wear a face mask 戴口罩2. the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒3.cough 咳嗽4.sneezing打喷嚏5.wash hands洗手6. fever发烧7. go outside 外出8. patient病人9. temperature 体温10. home treatment居家治疗11. pay attention to注意12. breathing difficulties呼吸困难Step 2原版阅读1. Are children vulnerable to the novel coronavirus?The National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable to the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.2. What are the possible ways for children to be infected?The main transmission route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient's coughs and sneezing, or by contact transmission, such as contact with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva of the eye through contaminated hands.3. Can children still get vaccine in the near future?For vaccines with a strict month or age limit, it is recommended to complete the vaccination before the time limit.4. Is breastfeeding still safe?Mothers should take personal protection -- wear a face mask when breastfeeding, wash hands and keep their nipples clean.5. Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked.6. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child's temperature and provide home treatment.7. How do children wear face masks?When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties or experiences other discomfort.8. How to wash children's hands properly?If they are going out and can't readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.9. How to protect children from the virus when going out?If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.Step 3 中文翻译：1. 儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒吗?国家卫健委已经确认，儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒，不过感染后症状较轻。
【抗击疫情热点】中考英语试题04：选词填空2篇+书面表达(母亲节)(含答案、参考范文+原文翻译)
【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语试题04选词填空：（疫情封锁期间，家长如何与孩子相处？）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
疫情封锁期间，家长如何与孩子相处？Part1In this programme, we’ll be discussing some advice for parents trying to keep their children educated and entertained at home in these ____1_____times.。
Parents and children may be ____2____together under lockdown for weeks on end and this can be stressful.It’s unprecedented what’s going on, but you may have a ____3_____ to have two or more weeks with your children, and if you can ____4_____your attitude towards that,you can ____5____ enjoy this time and teach your children amazing coping skills for dealing with____6_____ in the future.Elizabeth thinks that having a positive attitude by seeing the lockdown as an opportunity will help in this unprecedented situation – a situation which has never ____7_____before.Adults are full of life ____8_____and parents can teach their children things they wouldn’t get to ____9_____at school. ____10____able to spend time at home with your children can be a great opportunity to teach them coping skills - skills they can use to cope, or deal with, stressful situations.One of Elizabeth’s main ideas is that parents shouldn’t try to recreate a school classroom at home.Part2____1_____, it might be better to work with your children as a team and decide together what you’d like to do.Here she is ____2_____about keeping kids entertained at home.I would brainstorm ideas and then draw up timetables of ____3_____you're going to do each day.Include a nice chunk of time, normally ___4____unch, for a bit of downtime - quiet reading or quiet play, but then the rest of the time, build in activities.So playing with your children is ____5_____ –ball games, board games, card games, word games,anything –doing a family disco –anything that is fun and entertaining for them.If you lack ideas for what to do ____6____ the day, Elizabeth recommends brainstorming - talking to your children to produce ideas and suggestions for things to do.Of course, games and activities are fun ways of keeping children entertained, and she suggests spending a chunk – or large part of time - on those.But it's difficult to find the ____7_____ to keep playing games all day long.It's also ____8_____ to timetable in downtime - time when you relax and do not do much, for example quiet reading.Pillow fights ____9_____ also a great way to let off stream.If the situation becomes stressful then it's good to let off steam - do something to get rid of strong ____10_____ by expressing them without harming anyone.You could let off steam in many ways – anything from going for a run to having a pillow fight!二、书面表达5月10日是母亲节,某英文报社组织题为"What I will do to honor my mother" 的征文活动,你有意参加.请用英语写一篇短文,包括以下要点：1.你打算做什么；2.为什么要那么做.注意：1.词数100左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________选词填空答案：Part11.unusual2.living3.Chance4.change5.actually6.difficulties7.happened8.experience9.learn10.BeingPart21.Instead2.talking3.what4.after l5.wonderful6.during7.energy8.important9.are10.f eelings参考范文：Mother's Day falls on May 10th.Today is Mother's Day. I know some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework while others are going to buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to my mother that I love her very much. However, as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart. I think only girls can do that.My mother is very kind. She takes good care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys anything for me that I need. This time I must show my love and appreciation. I am going to give her a card and write like this, "I love you, Mother!" I am going to put it under her pillow. I wish my mother had a wonderful mother's day.选词填空译文：Part1在本期节目中，我们将讨论一些建议，以供家长们在这个不寻常的时期，尽量让孩子在家里接受教育和娱乐。
2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空(附答案与全解全析)
2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空话题：短文填空一Fill in the blanks with proper words.COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) 1 first reported in late December. 2 is believed to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central China. Since then, it 3 spread across China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 4 have weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily 5 those who have stronger immune systems.短文填空二My name is the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious (传染性的). When I live 1 wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 2 I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, m aking many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 3 many ways to cure （治愈）the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you 4 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear 5 mask（口罩）when you go out.I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.短文填空三阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
【抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空81：19岁男孩收集二手智能手机供新冠病毒患者使用
【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语选词填空81：19岁男孩收集二手智能手机供新冠病毒患者使用选词填空：（19岁男孩收集二手智能手机供新冠病毒患者使用）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
重点词汇It is one of the many cruelties of the pandemic. To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, many people hospitalized with COVID-19 cannot have visitors. This means the patients are unable to celebrate life events with loved ones – or even say a final goodbye.Kaya Suner came up with a solution. The 19-year-old from Rhode Island found a way to collect used smartphones and tablets and get them to patients suffering 1 the disease. The devices can help the patients communicate with their friends and family.His idea has started to spread."Kaya, you're 19, but you're a superstar, you're a hero," Rhode Island Governor, Gina Raimondo, said at a news conference in April. Raimondo's son donated an iPad to the cause.The idea 2 from Suner's desire to help. He considered making protective face coverings. But his parents, both emergency room doctors, inspired him to do more.One day, Suner was talking online with his mother, who is living separately from her son because her job puts her at a higher risk of getting sick. His mother told him that many of her patients are old and have no way to stay in 3 with loved ones while they are hospitalized. Feelings of loneliness are common among the patients."There's no way for these sick patients to communicate with their loved ones4 to the visitation ban in hospitals," Suner said. "It's really unfortunate that that's what's going on..."So, he and a friend asked for donations of used smartphones and tablets to give to those patients.They started with a simple 5 on Facebook. That effort developed into . The website lets people donate "gently used" devices that can record video.Patients have used the donated devices for everything from6 birthdays and meeting new grandchildren to saying final goodbyes, Suner said."One family member said that they had someone in the hospital 7 wanted their last rites read," he said. "We were able to get an iPad to them..."The program has been a 8 . In fact, the needs of Rhode Island's coronavirus patients have been met. The program is now collecting devices for medical centers in nearby Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Suner hopes to expand into New York soon.He is 9 that as some states start to reopen, people will think there is no need for donations（捐款）. But, he said, that is not the case."This is still a really, really large issue 10 of hospitals," he said.答案：1 from2 came3 touch4 due5 request6 celebrating7 who8 success9 concerned10 inside中英对译：It is one of the many cruelties of the pandemic. To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, many people hospitalized with COVID-19 cannot have visitors. This means the patients are unable to celebrate life events with loved ones – or even say a final goodbye.这是流行病的众多残酷行为之一。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语语篇填空（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
While they were busy___1___ COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, their faces were ___2____ recognizable under surgical（外科的） masks and goggles（. 护目镜）.In order to have a record of all the 42,000-plus medical workers who __3___ their lives to come to the aid of Hubei, the region of China hardest hit by the epidemic（流行病）, a group of photographers（摄影师） undertook the massive （巨大的）project of taking a photograph of each one."The public, patients and even their colleagues（同事） could not see the faces of the medical workers as they were___4___ masks all the time. We want to ___5___ our cameras to record the faces behind the masks so that all of us can ___6___ who they are," Li Ge, chairman of the China Photographers Association and leader of the photographers, said in an interview in Wuhan.Photographers ___7___ the entire（全部的） project in about a month, which means that they took about 1,400 photos every day.Li said they did not ignore（忽视） the local medical staff who had been working at the___8___ line from the very first. Around 150,000 medical workers in Wuhan and more than 500,000 in Hubei have been engaged in the fight___9___ COVID-19, but it was ___10___ to take photos of all of them during the epidemic as the group is too big."We encourage more photography enthusiasts (爱好者)to come to Hubei to take photos of them after the outbreak," he said.(二)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。
(名师整理)最新中考英语“新冠”专题《重要词汇及阅读理解》考点精练(含答案)
2020新型冠状病毒英语必考知识点总结重点词汇新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə vaiərəs/肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia感染：be infected with确诊病例：confirmed case疑似病例：suspected case重症患者：patient in critical condition病死率：fatality rate密切接触者：close contact接受医学观察：be under medical observation隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/解除隔离：be discharged潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period老年人：elderly people1治愈：a lready cured人传人：human-to-human transmission飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom 输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例二代病例：secondary infection case* 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control口罩：(face) mask体温计：thermometer防护服：protective clothing /suits护目镜：goggles一次性手套：disposable gloves医学检查：m edical inspection医疗物资：medical supplies2疫苗：vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown应急医院：makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)卫生主管部门：health authorities相关知识点1. “冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs / 冠状病毒这个词，可分解为两部分：corona：冠状物（我们所说的“日冕”与“光圈”，也是这个词）virus：病毒【例句1】Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：95后中国青年联合国发言分享战“疫”故事选词填空：（95后中国青年联合国发言分享战“疫”故事）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
95后中国青年联合国发言分享战“疫”故事重点词汇On the evening of April 15, the Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund jointly 1 a seminar on joint response to COVID-19.Wang Xiukun, a graduate student 2 Wuhan University of central China's Hubei province, the former epicenter of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), 3 China's anti-epidemic experience and achievements to young people from all over the world, 4 her own stories of being a volunteer during a recent United Nations (UN) seminar.During the epidemic, Wang, 5 with other students from the Youth Volunteer Association of Wuhan University, paired up with the families of more than 600 front-line medical staff in Wuhan to 6 online tutoring and psychological counseling for young people aged 5- 18.Wang’s life was enr iched after she devoted 7 to volunteer work. "I was 8 busy to feel anxious."Wang summarized China's experience during the epidemic prevention and control and shared keywords with other young people at the seminar: first, "9 ", which means that the predicament is temporary, as10 as we firmly believe that the epidemic will pass, we can remain calm and strong; second, "cooperation", which means that no one is an isolated island, and the key to overcoming the epidemic lies in unity among people and cooperation between countries.中英对译：4月15日晚，联合国秘书长青年特使办公室、世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会共同举办“共同应对新冠病毒网络研讨会”。
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【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：疫情使地球环境和空气质量大为改善选词填空：（疫情使地球环境和空气质量大为改善）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Part1Wednesday marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970. His aim was to urge local action and increase people's____1_____ of our planet and its environment.The creation of Earth Day is ____2_____ considered the beginning of the modern environmental movement.As climate activists marked the event this year, an unplanned experiment is ____3_____ the planet.Many people continue to stay at home to stop the ____4_____ of the new coronavirus. As a ____5_____, people are making____6_____ pollution, and the air has become cleaner.Smog stopped covering New Delhi, one of the world's most polluted____7_____. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in the northeastern United States has _____8_____ 30 percent. Air pollution levels in Rome have dropped 49 percent compared to a year ago. Stars seem more visible at night.People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places. Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago and near San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. A puma was ____9____ in the streets of Santiago, Chile. Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no ____10_____in leaving.When people stay home, the Earth becomes cleaner and wilder.Part2Cleaner airStuart Pimm is a____1_____ at Duke University in the United States. He says the stay-at-home orders worldwide are "giving us this quite extraordinary insight into just how much of a mess we humans are making of our ____2_____ planet."Pimm told The Associated Press that the situation is providing a chance to "see how much better it can be."Scientists, stuck at home like the rest of us, say they are interested in ____3_____ unexpected changes in plants, insects, weather, noise and light pollution.____4_____ have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These ____5_____ of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide, says Dan Greenbaum, president of the Health Effects Institute.Cleaner air has been most noticeable in India and China. On April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in north India's Punjab, ____6_____ up to a sight not seen for many years: snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers ____7_____.Cleaner air means ____8_____ lungs for asthmatics, ____9_____ children, said Mary Prunicki. She is a doctor and director of air pollution and health research at the Stanford University School of Medicine in California. She noted early studies have linked coronavirus severity to people ____10_____ weak lungs and those living in more polluted areas.Part3Animals take overIn Australia, police ____1_____ a video of a kangaroo on social media. It ____2_____ the animal jumping around a mostly empty neighborhood in downtown Adelaide. Several wild jackals recently occupied a city park in Tel Aviv, Israel.We are not being invaded, Duke's Stuart Pimm noted. The wildlife has always ____3_____ there, but many animals only come out when people are not around.Human activity usually makes it ____4_____ for sea turtles to leave their eggs on sandy coastlines. Nesting turtles ___5_____ to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby turtles might have problems____6_____ their way to the water ___7_____ of bright lights, said David Godfrey. He is executive director of the Sea Turtle Conservancy.But with lights mostly off and people in their homes, the sea turtle nesting ___8____ much better this year -- ____9_____ India to Costa Rica to Florida, Godfrey said."There's some silver lining for wildlife in what otherwise is a fairly catastrophic time for humans," he____10____ _.译文星期三是地球日50周年。
1970年，美国同性恋纳尔逊发起了第一个地球日。
他的目的是敦促地方采取行动，提高人们对地球及其环境的了解。
地球日的创立被广泛认为是现代环境运动的开始。
随着气候活动家今年纪念这一事件，一个计划外的实验正在改变地球。
许多人继续呆在家里阻止新的冠状病毒的传播。
因此，人们的污染越来越少，空气也越来越清洁。
烟雾不再覆盖新德里，新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。
美国东北部的二氧化氮污染下降了30%。
与一年前相比，罗马的空气污染水平下降了49%。
星星在晚上看起来更明显。
人们还报告说，在不寻常的地方看到野生动物。
人们观察到土狼在芝加哥市中心和旧金山金门大桥附近行走。
在智利圣地亚哥的街道上，人们看见一只美洲狮。
山羊进入威尔士的一个小镇，对离开没有兴趣。
当人们呆在家里时，地球变得越来越干净更狂野。
更清洁的空气斯图尔特·皮姆是美国杜克大学的科学家。
他说，世界各地的待在家里的订单"给我们这个相当非凡的洞察力，我们人类正在制造多少混乱，我们美丽的星球。
皮姆告诉美联社，这种情况提供了一个机会，"看看情况会有多好"。
科学家和我们其他人一样被困在家里，他们说，他们有兴趣研究植物、昆虫、天气、噪音和光污染的意外变化。
研究人员一直在观察传统空气污染物的急剧下降，如二氧化氮、烟雾和微小颗粒。
健康效应研究所所长丹·格林鲍姆说，这些污染物每年在全世界造成700万人死亡。
在印度和中国，更清洁的空气最为明显。