国际工程合同管理(双语)

国际工程合同管理(双语)篇一：工程合同管理(双语)练习题解答1 Nowadays，construction includes and Engineering means not only but also mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, etc.3 According to WTO, the services supplied of construction markets can be discussed design and construction of building or civil engineering works5 Contractor’s primary obligations are design, execute and complete the works in accordance with and , and shall remedy any is to determine how to best meet the employer’s need, includes consideration of and review the inherent in the procurement decisions. 8 A construction project can be divided into phases, such as: identification or formulation, technical and commercial investigation, design,10 Contractual arrangement refers to the financial arrangement of a contract or basis 11 The standard forms of contract consist of second party, three essential elements for a contract formation are necessary: anoffer; 13. able to undertake responsibility for the in addition, and many other performance relateddocumentation are also inputs to contract administration.15 Procurement documents are used to seek proposals Namely tender, bid, quotation document, when buying commercial or technical skills, for procurement of building or civil engineering work.1 World Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries. It is a bank in common sense made of two development institutions IBRDand IDA. (×)2 The role of standard forms of contract is to less the likelihood of unsatisfactory performance, increased costs and disputes.(√)3 For any building or civil engineering works, the evaluation criteria are limited to tender price.(×)4 A tender is an offer submitted in response to a formal invitation for tenders.(√)5 The amount of the tender security is usually 10% tender price, which shall be released when they can’t award a contract. (√)6 Condition is the word used to denote a vital termthat goes to the root of the contract, if it is not carried out, the injured party can refuse to accept the contract and sue for damages. (√)7 Drawing should clearly depict the nature and scope and the details of the contract work. Prepared by A/E. (√)8 “initiated” refers to when the contractor wins the contract, he will make a pre-contract planning. (√)9 Tenders can be sent by hand, post, delivery service in a plain sealed enveloped, or in electronics. (√)10 Covering letters aims to proposed methods of construction or proposed subcontractors, it is part of the contract. (×)11 The form of agreement should be drawn up and executed only by the employer (×)12 The progress programme helps the prediction of future progress; (×)13 The responsibility of contractor’s care of the works is from the commence date until the taking-over certificate is issued. (√)14 The cost of bringing an item of contractor’sequipment onto a site and it subsequent removal is fixed cost. (√)15 An interim payment certificate shall be deemed to indicate the engineer’s acceptance, approval, consent or satisfaction. (×)1 is not the Factor affecting choice of type of contract. ( D )A costB timeC qualityD equipmentto ensure the contractor to discharge his obligations under the tender documents satisfactorily.(D )A a bankB insurance company D other acceptable guarantors D all of the above3 Shortly after the contractor receives the letter of acceptance, the A/E must notify in writing of the date for commencement of the works in order to initiate the execution of it. (A )A the contractorB employerC Both employer and the contractorD the contractor’srepresentative4 The A/E should maintain a check on progress through regular reports submit to him A the A/E’srepresentative B the contractor’s representative D the contractor D none of above5 According to the Red Book, the contractor should prepare monthly progress reports copies.A 2B 3C 6D 46 ’t the strategies towards opportunitiesA enhancingB transferC sharingD exploitation7 ’t the responsibility of contractor's representativeA Site layoutB Planning and monitoringC Resource schedulingD Site supervision a primary responsibility to ensure that the contractor gets the paid for the work executed by him and the employer gets the work for which he is paying.A Employer’sB A/E’sC Representative’s of employerD Contractor’s9 According to the provision of Red Book, when the taking-over certificate has been issued for the of the retention money shall be certified by the engineer for payment to the contractor.A the halfB allC 1/4D none of abovelevels, or for the nomination of sub contractorsappropriate.A in writingB in oralC in writing or oralD all of aboveHow do construction claims ariseIn general, construction claims occur because of the following:Delays in construction and completion of the contract;Delays in the delivery and supply of materials;Weather which slows down or prevents construction from proceeding;Owner requested changes;Changes which occur not at the request of the owner;Poor management and administration of the construction site;Site conditions which differ from those expected;The work becomes impossible to perform;Insufficient plans and specifications;Failure of any one party to disclose information which is material to the construction; Conflicts between those involved in the construction of a project;Termination of the contract by the owner or thecontractor;Acceleration of the work;Failure to adequately schedule and coordinate the work; andFailure of parties to cooperate with each other in the performance of the work.Who are the participants in construction industry The participants include: the planner, architectural and engineering designers, employer, contractor, material and equipment supplier, construction workers, supervisors, financiers, accountants, lawyers, insurers and operators, government (involved in it as purchaser, financier, regulator, and adjudicator).Which documents are included in the contract Please point out their priority. The contract document including contract agreement, drawing, specification, bill of quantities, tender and appendix, a written acceptance of the tender.The priority is as follows:(1) the contract agreement;(2) the letter of acceptance;(3) the letter of tender;(4) the particular conditions;(5) the general conditions;(6) the specification;(7) the drawing and the schedules and any other documents forming part of the contract.Brief described the supervisory functions of the A/E’s representative.(1)Precautious measures: assist in the smooth running of the contract by avoiding the execution of abortive work.(2)Overseeing site operations：ensure the work can’t emerge any deviations from the specification.(3)Checking performance against standards：to ensure the work complies with the standards prescribed in the specification.(4)Approving and monitoring contractor’s proposals: to ensure all workmanship and materials satisfy the requirements of the contract.which documents are standard forms of contract includeConditions of contract, specification, forms oftender and appendixes to tender forms of agreements, non-disclosure agreements, forms of tender security, forms of performance security, tender or proposal evaluation criteria checklists， standardized versions of all parts of the needed tender document.Who are the participants in risk identificationProject manager, project team member, risk management team, subject matter experts from outside the project team, the employer, end users, other project managers,stakeholders, risk management experts.Please point out the main types of claim.(1)Contractual claim: these are claims that are founded on specific clauses within the terms of the contract.(2)Ex-contractual claim: these are claims that are not based on clauses within the terms of a contract, although the basis of the claim may be circumstances that have arisen out of the contract and have resulted in loss or expense to the contractor.(3)Common law claim: the right established by taking action through the courts for damages for breachof contract, tor, repudiation, implied terms and other related matters.Brief descript the procedures for building and engineering projects(1)Investigation: Employer need identify a need Brief A/E, decide to proceed and how to raise funds, and obtain legal power to execute the works; A/E will define employer’s need, study need and recommend solution.(2)Design: Employer will acquire land, raise funds; while A/E will prepare drawing, specifications and other contract documents, advertise publicly or invite selected contractors to tender, and appraise tenders and select contractor; contractor will prepare and submit tender.(3)Construction: Employer and contractor will sign contract; A/E will appoint engineer’s representative and other site supervisory staff, complete works, design as necessary and transmit to contractor ,Vet contractor’s methods and temporary works, Oversee construction permanent works to specification make record drawings of works, certify payment, commissionand hand over; contractor will appoint agent and other site staff, interpret design information, plan and programme, move workforce, materials and machines to site, design and construction temporary works, and get paid; Employer will pay contractor and take over the woks.which Contract strategies can apply in response of the risks(1)Cost reimbursement contracts;(2)Remeasurement contracts;(3)Lump sum or fixed price contracts;(4)Contractual agreement.Brief describes the means of discharge of a contract, and point out several type of discharge of contract.Once each party’s contractual obligations have been fulfilled, the contract is篇二：国际工程合同管理《国际工程》课程论文题目：国际工程合同管理————探讨承包商的合同管理事宜小组成员：简政东XX0420712刘亚菲XX0420717石苗苗XX0420721任课老师：束拉专业：土木工程专业学院：土木工程学院XX年6月1日郑州大学国际工程合同管理——探讨承包商的合同管理事宜合同管理指参与项目各方均应在项目实施过程中自觉地、认真严格地遵守所签订的合同的各项规定和要求，按照各自的职责，行使各自的权力、履行各自的义务、维护各方的权利，发扬协作精神，处理好“伙伴关系”，做好各项管理工作，使项目目标得到完整的体现。