Noun Phrases 名词短语
短语功能类型的分类
短语功能类型的分类如下：
1.名词短语（Noun Phrase）：由一个名词（或代词）作为中心词，
并可能包含限定词、形容词、副词等修饰成分。
例如：a big house（一个大房子）、the red car（那辆红车）。
2.动词短语（Verb Phrase）：由一个动词作为中心词，并可能包
含副词、介词短语、名词短语等修饰成分。
例如：run quickly
（快速奔跑）、eat an apple（吃一个苹果）。
3.形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）：由一个形容词作为中心词，
并可能包含副词、介词短语等修饰成分。
例如：very tall（非
常高）、extremely beautiful（非常美丽）。
4.副词短语（Adverb Phrase）：由一个副词作为中心词，并可能
包含其他副词、介词短语等修饰成分。
例如：quite slowly（相
当慢）、very carefully（非常小心）。
5.介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）：由一个介词作为中心词，
并带有宾语，宾语可以是名词短语、代词等。
例如：in the garden（在花园里）、with a friend（和朋友一起）。
6.前置词短语（Prepositional Phrase）：类似于介词短语，但在
句子中具有修饰的作用，常常位于句首。
例如：In the morning,
I go for a run（早上，我去跑步）。
7.不完全短语（Bare Phrase）：没有中心词的短语，只包含修饰
成分。
例如：very slowly（非常慢）。
Noun Phrase
名词短语的构成
The boy The cute boy The cute boy in blue jeans The cute boy wearing blue jeans The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is my brother.
名词的分类
意义 专有名词 例词 表示特定的人、物、 Paris, the United State, Bill Gates 机构或场所等的名 词（首字母须大写） （首字母须大写） 可数名词 个体名词 表示同类的人或物 中的个体 集体名词 表示若干人或物的 总称 不可数名 物质名词 表示物质和材料的 词 总称 抽象名词 表示动作、性质、 状态或情感等抽象 概念的名称
普通名 词
名词的数： 可数与不可数
• 常用作不可数的名词 1. 一些不可分割的物质名词常被看做一个整体，为 不可数名词，没有复数变化。 air, coffee, oil, tea, blood, electricity, paper, thunder, bread, glass, pork, water, butter, meat, poultry, wine, milk, soup， yogurt 2. 一些因其组成部分太小而不易数的物质名词常用 作不可数名词 corn, popcorn, sand, grass, rice, snow, hair, salt
练习： 练习：
• • • • • • • • • • • Did you hear ________( a noise/ noise) just now? I can’t work here. There’s too _______(many noises/ much noise) There is ______ (hair/ a hair/ hairs) in my soup! These boys need to have their _____(hair/ hairs) cut. I don’t like wearing _______( a long hair/long hair/ long hairs). I can find some white _____ (hair/ hairs) on your head. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was ______ (a light/ light) on inside. _______ (A light/ light) comes from the sun. Can you give me any ________ (advice/ advices) on this matter. The streets are crowed with ______ (traffics/ traffic) There are several ______ (furnitures / pieces of furniture) in this hall
phrase的用法总结大全
phrase的用法总结大全1. phrase作为名词的用法：- 例句：I didn't understand the phrase he used.（我不理解他使用的那个短语。
） - 解释：表示一个固定的词组或表达方式。
2. phrase作为动词的用法：- 例句：He struggled to phrase his thoughts into words.（他努力将自己的思想用言辞表达出来。
）- 解释：表示用特定的措辞表达（思想、观点等）。
3. phrase作为形容词的用法：- 例句：She used a catchy phrase to promote her new product.（她使用了一个引人注目的口号来推销她的新产品。
）- 解释：表示短语具有吸引人的特点。
4. phrase作为副词的用法：- 例句：He grinned slyly, phrasing his response carefully.（他狡猾地笑了笑，小心地措词回答。
）- 解释：表示以特定的方式措辞或表达。
5. phrase的其他常见搭配用法:- noun phrase（名词短语）: a phrase that includes a noun and the words that modify or describe it（包含名词和修改或描述它的词语的短语）。
- prepositional phrase（介词短语）: a group of words that begins with a preposition and usually includes a noun or pronoun（以介词开头并通常包含名词或代词的一组词语）。
- verb phrase（动词短语）: includes a main verb and any auxiliary or helping verbs （包括一个主要动词和任何助动词或帮助动词）。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语1. Noun phrase: A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, such as "the old house" or "a beautiful sunset."2. Verb phrase: A group of words that functions as a verb in a sentence, such as "is running" or "has been studying."3. Adjective phrase: A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence, such as "very tall" or "extremely funny."4. Adverb phrase: A group of words that functions as an adverb ina sentence, such as "quite quickly" or "very quietly."5. Prepositional phrase: A group of words that begins with a preposition and functions as a modifier, such as "in the park" or "on the table."6. Relative clause: A clause that begins with a relative pronoun (such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that") and provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, such as "The girl who lives next door is my best friend."7. Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, such as "She went to the store." It contains a subject anda verb and expresses a complete thought.8. Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. It relies on an independent clause for its meaning, such as "Although she was tired."9. Direct object: The noun or noun phrase that receives the action of a transitive verb, such as "He ate an apple."10. Indirect object: The noun or noun phrase that is the recipient of the direct object, typically introduced with a preposition like "to" or "for," such as "She gave a gift to her friend."11. Subject-verb agreement: The rule that states that a singular subject must agree with a singular verb, and a plural subject mustagree with a plural verb, such as "He runs" or "They run."12. Passive voice: A sentence construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb, such as "The book was read by her."13. Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can be either independent or dependent.14. Phrase: A group of related words that do not contain a subject and a verb and do not express a complete thought. Phrases can either function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.。
新人教高中英语 Unit1 语法-名词短语,形容词短语,副词短语
1. 主谓 (S V) 2. 主谓状 (S V A) 3. 主谓宾 (S V O) 4. 主谓宾状 (S V O A) 5. 主系表 (S P) 6. 主谓双宾 (S V IO DO) 7. 主谓宾+宾补 (S V O OC) 8. there be …
Step 1: Lead-in: Let’s find the difference What can you see in the pictures?
作_S_主__语________
②We respect our teacher very much.
作_O__宾__语_______
③ The young lady standing there is my sister. 作_P_表__语________
④ We elected him monitor of our class.
作_O_C__宾__语__补__足__语
[Conclusion] 名词短语的功能：在句中作名词用，一般用作 主___语__、__宾__语___、__表__语__、___宾__语__补___足__语____ 等。
1、Noun Phrase名词短语 (NP)
[Read and think]
① The boy is my brother.
[提示] 限定词包括：冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those等)、物 主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)和不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
2、Adjective Phrase形容词短语 (AdjP)
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功 能相当于形容词。 [Read and think] Find out the function of the underlined words of each sentence
短语：名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语-高一英语上学期期中考点解析(人教版2019必修第一册)
二、形容词短语 (AdjP)
Perceive and Find
➢ The man is tall and strong. 作__表__语___
No ➢Image
She
is
a
little
girl
lively
and
lovely.
作___定__语_______
➢ He found the movie very interesting. 作宾__语__补__足__语____
指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)The bridge is long and wide.作_____表__语_____ (2)She is a young but wise lady.作_____定__语_____
adj：活泼可爱的
(3)I found the book very interesting.作___宾_语__补__足__语__
短 高
一 英
语 语
期 中 考 试 复 习
语
介 词 短
词 短 语
动
短语分类
Prepositional Phrase
Verb Phrase Adverb Phrase
Adjective Phrase Noun Phrase
语
副 词 短
语
形 容 词 短
语
名 词 短
短 语 定 义
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
名词+定语从句
the book Tom sent to me
and连接的两个或两个以上的名词（短语）time and effort
7
注意：
一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词，那么限定词按先后顺序可分为前位、中位、
英语语法 什么是名词短语
英语语法什么是名词短语名词短语（Noun Phrase）是由一个名词作为核心，并包含其他修饰词语（如形容词、限定词、代词等）和/或从句构成的短语结构。
名词短语在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作为主语、宾语、定语、补语等。
以下是关于名词短语的详细解释：1. 名词短语的组成部分：名词短语通常由名词作为核心，其前面可以有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、所有格等）、形容词、副词等修饰词语。
名词短语还可以包含从句、介词短语等。
例如：- The beautiful flowers in the garden（花园里的美丽花朵）- My best friend who lives in London（住在伦敦的我最好的朋友）2. 名词短语作为主语：名词短语可以作为句子的主语，即执行动作的人或物。
例如：- Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是一种很好的锻炼。
）- My dream is to travel the world.（我的梦想是环游世界。
）3. 名词短语作为宾语：名词短语可以作为句子的宾语，即动作的接受者或影响的对象。
例如：- She likes reading books.（她喜欢读书。
）- We need a new car.（我们需要一辆新车。
）4. 名词短语作为定语：名词短语可以用作句子中的定语，来修饰名词或代词。
例如：- The girl with blue eyes is my sister.（那个有蓝眼睛的女孩是我妹妹。
）- I bought a book written by a famous author.（我买了一本著名作者写的书。
）5. 名词短语作为补语：名词短语可以用作句子中的补语，与主语或宾语相呼应，用于补充说明或描述。
补语通常是系动词（如be、become、seem等）后面的形容词、名词或介词短语。
例如：- She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）- The cake smells delicious.（这个蛋糕闻起来很好吃。
名词名词短语
Assignment
1. Intensive study of the lecture 2- 4. 2. Completion of the exercises. 3. Preview of Lecture 5-7.
名词的类别 --- 名词词组的性质
--- 谓语动词形式(主谓一致)
4.1 Classification of nouns and function of noun phrases
1. Classification of nouns Nouns can be classified according to seaside word formation water 构词法 (P3,39) ability grammatical form 语法意义 [C] lexical meaning [U] 词汇意义
按词汇意义
个体名词 普通名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
按语法特征
可数名词
不可数名词
专有名词
2. Function of noun phrases
NP的结构形式 (P6, P40) The noun phrase can function as all the elements in a sentence except the predicate verb.
物质名词 1.一般情况作[U]，不计数 2. 单复数意义表不同物质
3. 同时可作物质名词和个 体名词
例词
sand,water... egg,rubber, stone,lamb, onion
(c) Number forms of the abstract noun (d) Number forms of the proper noun
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2.
Postmodification:
The girl ：限定词+中心名词(girl)
Structure
The beautiful girl : 限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl)
The beautiful girl in red jacket：限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl)+介词短语
The beautiful girl wearing/dressed in a red jacket:限定词+形容词+中心名词
Numeral e.g. three Indefinite pronoun e.g. some
Determinative
Article e.g. a, the
Demonstrative pronoun e.g. these, that Adjective possessive pronoun e.g. my
Noun phrases
1.
function
1.These interesting books are for you . 2 He is my best friend. 4.I really need a new computer. 5 There are some red roses on that small table. 6 Mr. smith, the first president of our school, died of cancer last week.
Thank you
2.
“左二右六”
Structure
Noun phrases = noun & modification modification + noun modification + noun (premodification) (postmodification)
2.
Premure
Adjective
e.g. red, close, new, best
2.
Postmodification:
Structure
例1. The popular song is “My heart will go on” 名词短语The popular song : 限定词+形容词+中心名词(song) The song popular in1990s is “My heart will go on” 名词短语The song popular in 1990s: 限定词+中心名词(song)+形容词短语 The song which was popular in 1990s is “My heart will go on” 名词短语The song which was popular in 1990s: 限定词+中心名词(song)+定语从句
The beautiful girl who is wearing /who is dressed in a red jacket:限定词+形容词+中心名
词 (girl)+定语从句
3.
Chinese -- head-last language
Comparison
English --“postmodification”
2.
Postmodification:
例2. The girl The beautiful girl The beautiful girl in red jacket
Structure
is my friend
The beautiful girl dressed in / wearing a red jacket The beautiful girl who is dressed in /is wearing a red jacket