名词专项练习(重新整理)
中考专项训练名词专项练习(附答案)
中考专项训练名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语专项训练名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。
根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
要注意名词的复数形式。
2．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。
—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。
根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
4．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1. A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be veryhelpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有方法”的意思，但是A. approach后面接to doing； B. means, method , way后面都是of doing , way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a from tradition.A. violationB. departureC. withdrawal D . separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为Bo3.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' noy ing; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
(完整版)名词性从句专项练习及答案
高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that或what填空1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10．we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____ you have done might do harm to other people.22._____ _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______ you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question___ _ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。
专项训练 名词练习题(含答案)
专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
(完整word版)小学英语名词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
综合练习二Class Grade 5 Name Number一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二. 写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch2.class3.shelf4.dog5.dish6.child7.nurse 8.desk 9.boy10.baby 11.tooth 12.eye13.sheep 14.tomato 15.library16.goose 17.photo 18.telephone三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three (pen).2.This is an (apple).3.Where is the (pencil)?4.There is a little in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a (driver)? Yes, I am.6.There are a few (watch)on the desk.7.Many (shelf)are in our school library.8.He has some (ink).9.The (girl)in red is Mary.10.How many (people)are there in your family? Three.四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.school building五. 选择题( )1.There is on the table.A. PlateB.a plateC.plates( )2.I can see many in the garden.A.flowersB.a flowerC.flowers( )3.The on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.doG( )4.These new are for you.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts( )5.The clock has threeA.legsB.legC.faces( )6.They are not in the same .A.classB.classesC.familys( )7.Is this your ?A.a keyB.keysC.key( )8.They are having .A.a classB.English classC.Chinese class( )9.There are so many in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child( )11.The are dancing at the party.A.womanB.womenC.man( )12.The are in Room408.A.studentB.a studentC.students( )13.Who’s that? She’s my mother.A.manB.womanC.women( )14.The are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans( )15.There are new in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives( )16. jacket is it? May be it’s.A.Who’s;TomsB.What;Tom’sC.Whose;Tom’s ( )17.The books are the .A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’ ( )19.Is it the twins’ bedroom?Yes,it is. It’s bedroom.A.Ann and Anna’sB.Ann’s and Anna’sC.Ann and Anna ( )20.That is dog.A.Tom’sB.TomsC.Tom( )21. coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tim’sB.Jim’s and Tim’sC.Jim and Tim ( )22.They are going to their home for dinner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncle’s( )23.The big room is .A.the twin’sB.twins’C.the twins’( )24.March 8th is .A.Woman’s DayB.Womans’ DayC.Women’s Day六. 根据英语解释以及首字母写单词es after afternoon e2. a small bag with money in it w3.the hottest season s4.the first day of the working week M5.the first month of a year J6. a room for sleeping b7.your uncle’s son or daughter c8.the sister of your father or mother a9.the month after July A10.making you very afraid; very bad t七. 英汉互译1.一位美国医生3.不同的季节5.凯特的家庭照7.her cat’s name 9.the twins’ mother 2.许多绵羊4.一杯牛奶6.my uncle’s friend8.t he doors of the classroom 10.Lucy and Kate’s bedroom八. 根据中文完成句子1.When you have a headache, you should stay in bed and takesome (药).2.My hobby is collecting (邮票).3.Many (孩子)like watching cartoon(卡通片).4.Every morning we should brush (牙齿).5.We must clean our (教师)after school.6.May I have another (一瓶橘汁).7.I like (这条连衣裙的颜色).8.(汤姆和安的手套)are the same.9.There are many (狼)in the forest.10.(西红柿)is my favourite vegetable.九. 阅读理解Look at the picture on the wall. It’s a picture of Mr. Green’s family. The old man is Jim Green. He is Mr. Green’s father. Mr. Green is a worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff’s parents love them all very much.( )1.The old man is Lucy and Lily’s.A.fatherB.cousinC.uncleD.grandfather( )2.The Greens have two .A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters( )3.Lucy has .A.a friendB.a sisterC.a brotherD.two sisters( )4.Jeff’s father is Lucy and Lily’s.A. UncleB.fatherC.brotherD.grandfather( )5.Lily’s mother is a .A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.father十. 情景英语选择正确的句子完成对话Hello, Wang Mei! _1_ . Sure! How can I help you?I want to move the desk, but it’s too heavy._2_A.That’s a good idea!B.Goodbye!C.Where do you want to put it?D.Is it empty?E.Shall we go?F.How are you?G.Could you help me, please?I want to put it in the next room. OK, _3_ Oh, it’s so heavy,_4_No,it’s full of books. I see. Why don’t you take out the books? _5_ 1.2. 3. 4. 5.十一. 将下列短语改写成用“s ”来表示所有关系的短语1.a walk of half an hour2.the bikes of Helen and Jane3.the ships of the children4.the sister of John5.at the shop of uncle John6.the room of Helen and John十二. 把下列短语译成汉语1.a piece of bread 3.a pair of trousers 5.a cup of tea7.a piece of news2.a box of apples 4.a bottle of orange juice6.a glass of water8.seven boxes of apples十三. 名词所有格练习.1.(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.This is (我妹妹的语文书).3.(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4.(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5.Is this (你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6.They are (Peter 和Sam 的老师).7.(教师节) is on September 10th .8.(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9.We are very happy on (儿童节).10.He is in (老师的办公室) now.11.Please open (教室的门).12.(赵敏的鞋) are white.13.(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14.(John 和Sally 的母亲) are American.15.(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16.(Tony 哥哥的电脑) is broken.17.It’s(妇女节) on March 8th.18.Are these (男生们的书包) ?19.That is (Tom 和李雷的教室).20.(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。
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【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。
2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)
3．The broken window was thethat the house had been broken into.
A．bonusB．chargeC．rewardD．prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
12．—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A．chargeB．price
C．costD．deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。——好的，成交。A. charge要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。
13．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A．effectB．effort
C．affectionD．patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
A．contribution B．commitment
C．devotion D．donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。
10．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
5．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
A．connection B．description.
C．expression D．concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
8．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.
A．many good advicesB．a number of advice
C．much adviceD．some advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
11．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
C．assembly D．commitment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。
17．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change.
7．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidenceB．accident
C．incidentD．chance
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。A.巧合；一致B.事故；意外C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
14．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
A．/; equipmentsB．the; equipmentC．/; equipmentD．a; equipment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
名词专项练习(重新整理)
一、单项选择名词
1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．
A．agreementB．attentionC．carefulnessD．devotion
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
A．sum of B．value for
C．worth of D．profit for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考名词短语辨析。A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
6．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.