2012年中考英语—词汇考察—根据首字母填空
备战2012年中考英语—词汇考察—根据首字母填空题目要求：根据首字母提示填空。
第1组：1. Lucy was very t_________, so she drank two glasses of water.2. The bus b_________ down on our way to school yesterday. So I was late for school.3. I w_________ if you can help me solve the problem.4. It smells nice, but it t__________ bad. I don’t like it.5. You can come to see me at any time b_________ three and five tomorrow.6. The policeman told that man to give a d________ of the accident.7. W________ is the third day of a week.8. We are often told not to be n_________ in the examinations.9. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.10. That book is well w ________reading. You’d better read it.第2组：1. I was walking in town when I saw a g ________ of school students in uniform.2. Bob never does his homework as c _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.3. I like almost all sports, especially the tennis and m_________ climbing4. You s_______ in last week’s talent show, congratulations!5. Did you get the m________ that the meeting has been put off, Alice?6. There will be difficulties on the road to make your dream come true, but the biggest difficulty comes from y_________.7. Wang Ming has been to Australia t _______, but he still want to go there for a third time.8. China is famous for the four great i_______ in the world.9. Which is f_________ from here , New York or Tokyo?10. Jack r_________ a special gift from his classmates when he had his birthday party yesterday.第3组：1. —Where have you been d_________your stay in Beijing?—The Great Wall, of course.2. He went over his composition several times so that he couldn’t make any m________.3. —What makes you so happy, Tom?—Oh, I’ve go t an i_________ to Mary and Peter’s wedding.4. Yesterday she didn’t go to the concert. I_________, she stayed at home and watched the soap opera.5. Be q _______, please. The baby has just been asleep.6. —Thank you for your help. I really a _________ it.—It’s my pleasure.7. Do you want a large, m_______ or small coke to go with your hamburger?8. Sir, the total price is $26.74，i________ tax．9. —Who lives farthest in our class?—Li Lei does. He lives at 1________ 20 miles away from our school.10. They went to Shenzhen for their winter holiday. Shenzhen is in the s_________ part of China.第4组：1. During the 29th Olympic Games, many young volunteers gave good s_______ to the foreigners.2. Lily won f________ prize in the Chinese competition.3. He failed in the exam t________ he worked really hard.4. Science is one of my best s________ at school.5. Watching TV programmes on CCTV9 is a good way to i________ our English .6. Mobile phones are very convenient for us to keep in t_________ with others .7. What’s the m________ with you? – I have a bad coat.8.Tom’s father is so poor that he can’t a________ to have a computer for him .nguages are not dead but a__________ .10.Jack is a good boy and he does w________ in all his subjects .第5组：1. If it r________ tomorrow, they won’t ha ve the party in the open air.2. Help y________, my children. The cake is delicious.3.Jim always b________ me at swimming. I think I need much more training.4. This year t________ of tourists have come to the Future World.5. She spent two hours r________ this book yesterday.6. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop u________ it’s finished.7. When will you come back, D ad? I’m m________ you so much.8. Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Let’s help him go a________ the street.9. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a h________ IQ.10. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish j________ out of the water.第6组：1. We can borrow books from the l_________ in our school.2. The old photo often r__________ me of my childhood and my playmates.3. Halloween is my favourite f__________.4. I feel sad when I t hink of my cat’s d_________.5. This computer is too e_________. I want to but a cheaper one.6. The boy was so frightened that he could h_________ say a word.7. Though my grandma is over n_________, she is in good health.8. E________ Sunday or Monday is OK. Only one day is possible.9. The boy is afraid of her father. He is always n_________ when he sees his father.10. If I were you, I would r________ his invitation, because he is rude to us.第7组：1.Sweden(瑞典)lies in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a ________ of 450, 000 square kilometers.2.Children are p_______ for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use.3.It is very important to get e_________ sleep every day to keep healthy.4.Andy moved to China in 2005. She has found many differences b________ Chinese and Americans.5.There was a fire in the office yesterday. L________, all the people were saved.6. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o_________to keep the air fresh.7. Please don't w water. Can't you see the sign "Save Water"?8. My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t_________ pulled out.9. Susan was so careless that she made many m________in the test.10. The h________you work, the more progress you'll make.第8组：1. Longjing tea is a kind of g_________ tea .2. When we are in the street, we should be very c_________ because there are lots of traffic.3. – What l__________ do you speak ?– Chinese .4. Boys and girls , why not cut apples with k__________ ?5. Don’t tell Dad about the present. I want to give him a big s__________.6. There are so many clocks here. They are in different c_________, sizes and shapes.7. Pearl is a lovely dog though sometimes it will fight a_________ our pet, Polly.8. To shopping o__________ means to buy things on the Internet.9. If you were f________ to people , you would have more friends .10.I got up late this morning , but l _________ the bus was still there .第9组：1. Our government has made several laws to p________ (保护) teachers.2. You'd better know a lot about their c_________(风俗)before you go abroad.3. Mr. Wang g__________(毕业) from Beijing University when he was 24 years old.4. Steven Hawking is one of the greatest scientists a___________(活着的) in the world5. Something must be done to p_________( 阻止) the factories from polluting the river6. I’m afraid th is sweater is too big for me .Could you show me a_________ one?7. Jim felt very hungry because he came to school w__________ breakfast.8. The twins are old enough to take care of t__________.9. He always sleeps with his eyes open .What an u__________boy he is !10. Study harder, or you will f_________ the exam again.第10组：1.Liu Xiang is the p _________ of China indeed.2.The conference has developed t _________ and friendship between China and Russia.3.He will never a _________ his dr eam if he doesn’t work harder.4.It’s wrong to read people’s p _________ letters without permission(许可).5.It’s important for teenagers to set up correct v _________ and life goals.6.—What did you buy from the supermarket?—I bought a p ________ of snacks.7. Birds are the natural e ________ of many insect pests(害虫).8.I p ________ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now I like the four Chinese classic novels very much.9.Macao is k _________ for Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul.10.The little girl f _________ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.第11组：1.—Whose h _________ is the best in your class?—Zhang Dong. She writes very beautifully.2. May I write in colored c _________ ?3.—Did you sleep well last night?—No. The noise kept me a ________ all night.4.—What would you do if you had one million p ________ ?—I would travel around the world.5.—Where is the ship?—I saw it h _________ north.6.I called you last night, but nobody r _________ .7.The doctors kept on saving the old man t _________ he woke up.8.The handsome prince(王子) gave the Snow White a k ________ , then she came back to life.9.W________ you like it or not, you must go with us.ndscapes and portraits are d ____________ kinds of paintings.第12组：1. The house is so expensi ve that I can’t a_________ it.2. I invited Jack to my party, but he r_________.3. Are you good at spoken English or w__________ English?4. When I got to school, I r________ I had left my backpack at home.5. My brother doesn’t do his homework as ____________( 仔细)as I do.6. February is the s________ month of a year .7. The more carefully you do your homework , the f__________ mistakes you will make .8. Both her parents are out . So he is at home a___________.9. Today Andy is a __________ from school because he is ill.10. It is said that it will rain this afternoon . You’d better take an u_______ with you .第13组：1. You are walking too fast for me to follow. Would you please s___________ down your steps?2. The baby must be hungry now. It hasn’t been f___________ for a long time.3. The West Lake a________ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.4. Deng Xiaoping is r__________ as one of the greatest men in the history of China.5. The moon moves around the earth and the earth c________ the sun.6. We often buy things in the d________ store near our home.7. —Who is going to be sent to Brazil?—Mrs. Crum is s_________.8. E_______ animals must be well protected, or they will die out soon.9. My cousin was born in the s________ part of China. He can sing Guangdong Opera.10. After the concert the theatre became e________ quickly.第14组：1. If you want to make a long distance call, you must take the e________ to the upper floor, where there is a post office.2. I shook hands with him when he arrived and I k_________ him good bye when he left.3. The twelve-year-old girl is about 170cm in the length and 100kg in w________.4. Sixty seconds is a minute and four q________ is a minute too.5. —What are you going to do after you finish senior middle school?—I want to be a student of Tsinghua U_________. It is my dream.6. There aren’t many people in the street. It’s u_________.7. —Do you know the saying The best fish smells when they are three days old?—Oh, keep them in the r_________.8. Don’t always loo k up new words in the d_________ while reading.9. Chairman Mao taught us to study hard and make p________ every day.10. I’m going to have a holiday next week. I feel very s________ out. I want to rest.第15组：1. It’s cold outside. Please put on your w_________winter coat.2. Last year we p________a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.3. This backpack is c_________, but he still can’t afford it.4. May is the f________month of the year.5. Don’t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m_________.6. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h________.7. Tom, if you are t________, drink this water.8. When little Jack gets excited, he j_______up and down.9. With the help of the local people, we found the church e_________.10. I wonder why I can't get good grades a _________I have been studying so hard.第16组：1. December is the t_______ month of a y ear, New Year’s Eve is coming.2. P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.3. My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week.4. In China, students go to school from M_________ to Friday.5. Larry s_________ for an English test last night. He was really hard-working.6. She often borrows books from the school l_________.7. T_________ you for taking care of my pet dog.8. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b__________ getting in the crops.9.My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps.10. The Chinese people are p________ of the Great Wall.第17组：1.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t__________.2. I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water.3. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution.4. I don’t like eating le mon. It t_________ too sour.5. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________ after the accident.6. Look, the expression on his face s________that something bad must have happened to him.7. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d_______ tea.8. Li Hua plays the piano t_________ a week.9. Gina likes art very much. She wants to join an art c________.10. — Jack, could you please l_________ me your bike? Mine is broken.— Certainly.第18组：1. My mother is a teacher and she has t________ English in this school for 20 years.2. The n________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.3. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or c loud and you can see very far.4. Bella can speak two l________, French and Chinese.5. S_______ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.6. Susan was born in a v________ but she works in the city now.7. Jack is the tallest a_________ the three students.8. Please don’t make a n_________ because the baby is sleeping now.9. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a________ early this morning.10. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and evening. 第19组：1. My mother is a teacher and she has t________ English in this school for 20 years.2. The n________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.3. If the sky is c________, there’s no rain or clou d and you can see very far.4. Bella can speak two l________, French and Chinese.5. S________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.6. Hello, my n_______is Peter. I’m from England.7. It’s good for our health to g______up early in the morning.8. She was b_______in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.9. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n______110 at once.10. — Do you know what the p_______of China is now? —It’s over 1.3 billion.第20组：1. New Year is a traditional f________ for Chinese people.2. There are t_______ months in a year.3. She often borrows books from the school l________.4. It is very h _________in summer.5. He was late for class because he m _________the first bus.6.—Try some more rice, please.—No, thanks. I’m f.7. Have you ever c_________buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.8. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m________to her next month.9. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of d _________in some European countries.10. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i _________me.第21组：1.Li Na is a famous tennis p_________.2.We can’t l_________ to music when the teacher is talking in class.3.The children had a_________ been asleep when I got home .4.Mr Li is s__________with his students and makes them work hard.5.The p__________ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can’t afford it.6.Alice used to be q_________, but now she is very outgoing.7.He is an__________ boy, and he never tells lies.8. Lily asked me to keep it a s__________, so I’m afraid I can’t tell you.9. You can’t learn a f__________ language well without enough practice.10. The class is too large, we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups.备战2012年中考英语—词汇考察—根据首字母填空参考答案第1组：1. thirsty2.broke3. wonder4. tastes5. between6. description7. Wednesday8. nervous9. different 10. worth第2组：1.group2. carefully3. mountain4. succeeded5. message6. yourself7.twice8.April9. farther 10. received第3组：1. during2.mistakes3.invitation4.Instead5.quiet6. appreciate7.medium8.including9.least 10.southern第4组：1.improve2.afford3.alive4.look5.well6.touch7.though\although8.services9.encouraged 10.main第5组：1.rains2.yourselves3.beats4.thousand5.reading6.until7.missing8.across9.higher 10.jumping第6组：1.library2.reminds3.festival4.death5.expensive6. hardly7. ninety8. Either9. nervous 10. refuse第7组：1. area2. paid3. enough4. between5. Luckily6. open7. waste8. tooth9. mistakes 10. Harder第8组：1. green2.carefulnguage4.knives5.surprise6. colors7.against8.online9.friendly 10.luckily第9组：1. protect2. customs3. graduated4. alive5. prevent6. another7. without8. themselves9. unusual 10. fail第10组：1.pride2.trade3.achieve4.personal/private5.value6.package7.enemies8.preferred9.known 10.fell第11组：1.handwriting2.chalks3.awake4.pounds5.head/heading6.replied7.till8.kiss9.Whether 10.different第12组：1. afford2. refused3. written4. realized5. carefully6.second7.fewer8. alone9. away 10. umbrella第13组：1. are2. to work3. needed4. to hold5. making6. department7. supposed8. Endangered9. southern 10. empty第14组：1. escalator2. kissed3. weight4. quarters5. University6. uncrowded7. refrigerator8. dictionary9. progress 10. stressed第15组：1. warm /warmer2. planted3. cheap4. fifth5. myself6. hospital7. thirsty8. jumps9. easily 10. although第16组：1. twelfth2. pandas3. invite4. Monday5. studied6. library/libraries7. thank8. busy9. hobby 10. proud第17组：1. tongue2. thirsty3. less4.tastes5. immediately6. suggests/ shows7. discovered8. twice9. club/class 10. lend第18组：1.taught2.northern (north)3. clear4. languages5. Sugar6. village7.among8.noise9.accident 10.twice第19组：1.taught2.northern (north)3.clear4. languages5.Sugar6. name7. get8. born9. number 10. population 第20组：1.festival2.twelve3.library4.hot5.missed6. full7. considered8. married9. death 10. including第21组：1. player2. listen3. already4. serious5. price6. quiet7. honest8. secret9. foreign 10. divide。
上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案2002-2012
历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a di fferent train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car t o get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spiri t than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of har d work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as eas ily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along well with the ir neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stopnearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone. 2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
2012年成都市中考英语试题及答案(word原版)
四川省成都市2012年中考英语试题A卷（共100分）A卷I(选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分(共25小题，计25分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共6小题，每小题l分；计6分)1．A．That's OK. B．I’m fine，thanks C．How’s it goin g? Frank？2．A．I'm fifteen years old．B．Happy New Year！C．I was born on June 5，1997．3．A．Thank you！B．You are right．C．No，I don’t ca re．4．A．That’s wonderful．B．Sorry，I won’t，C．You are welcome．5．A．It’s my pleasure. B。
Have a good trip．C．It doesn't matter 6．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Oh．I can’t say it．C．Sure，I dislike it．二、听句子.选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片,并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置. 每小题念两遍.(共4小题，每小题l分;计4分）7．8．9. l0．三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共l0小题，每小题l分；计10分)11。
A. America. B。
Canada. C. Australia.12。
A. At his home， B. At the school. C. In a hospital.13. A。
He doesn't mind them。
B。
He can't stand them. C。
He is interested in them. 14。
A. Anna. B. Anna's father。
C。
2012年全国各地中考试题短文首字母填空精选
2012年英语中考专题练习----短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he nev er u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 . Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern Engl and. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d4 to do something. So I p5 the door in and then I s6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a d ay to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21s t. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books w ere nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the polic e. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e 9 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this yea r. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a 6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e_____9 the English team w 10P1 1. river 2. land 3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. necks 7. taught 8. finished 9. shopping 10. ownP2 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factoriesP3 1. won 2. difficult/dangerous 3. carefully 4. played 5. early 6. few 7. learn 8. fast 9. safe 10. bodyP4 ual 2.suddenly 3.thought 4. decided 5. pushed 6. shouted 7. everywhere 8. reached 9. lives 10. openingP5 1. traveling 2. money 3. visiting 4. showed 5. on 6. worried 7. where 8. before 9. pay 10. sentP6 1. jokes 2. day 3. laughs 4. thank 5. rest 6. life 7. presents 8. together 9. December 10. seenP7 1. busy 2.reading 3.center 4.closed 5.friends 6.except 7.someone/somebody 8.another9.delicious 10. tookP8 1. would 2. fell 3. heard 4. catch 5. when 6. angrily 7. looked 8. earlier 9. afraid 10. letP9 1. became 2. interesting 3. run 4. full 5. with 6. away 7. back 8. telephoned 9. easy 10. caughtP10 1. best 2. game 3. for 4. passes 5. kicks 6. away 7. minutes 8. player 9. end 10. winsP11 1. use 2. talking 3. change 4. called 5. with 6. something 7. librarian 8. through 9. send 10. needn’tP12 1. how 2. showed 3. down 4. move, 5. strange 6. because 7. flying 8. either 9. bring, 10. enjoyP13 1. talking 2. agreed 3. stronger 4. except 5. before 6. corner 7. move 8. enough 9. still 10. whyP14 1. with 2. cages 3. repair 4. unhappy 5. spend 6. telephone 7. pay 8. believes 9. record 10. newspaperP15 1. planted 2. built 3. made 4. long 5. wide 6. reach 7. through 8. stopped 9. warm 10. beingP16 1. understand 2. meeting 3. expect 4. arrive 5. language 6. found 7. example 8. prefer 9. each 10. beforeP17 1. know 2. lot 3. with 4. more 5. drive 6. plane 7. may 8. not 9. all10. friendP18 1. first 2. started 3. which 4. miss 5. walked 6. wasn’t 7. again 8. somebody/someone 9.band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10. quicklyP19 1. interested 2. called 3. hospitals 4. zoo 5. ways 6. ill 7. medicine 8. heart 9. operate 10. ownersP20 1. like 2. here 3. move 4. new 5. don’t 6. there 7. answer 8. later 9. flew 10. another 11. last 12.on 13. All 14. what 15. backP21 1. living 2. quickly 3. anywhere 4. in 5. saves 6. back 7. but 8. learning 9. watching 10. onlineP22 1. for 2. way 3. much 4. heard 5. sureP23 1. along 2. rain 3. following 4. above 5. least 6. seriously/badly 7. when/after 8. were 9. useful10. homesP24 1. As 2. even 3. him 4. when 5. drew 6. old 7. Then 8. couldn’t 9. become 10. butP25 1. Hospital 2. who 3. open 4. with 5. me 6. so 7. bottles 8. opened 9. difficult 10. butP26 1. top 2. around 3. higher 4. thinking 5. foreign 6. different 7. even 8. walking 9. look 10. pleasureP27 1. skating 2. broke 3. what 4. that 5. thin 6. reach 7. quick 8. help 9. other 10. hospitalP28 1. parents 2. far 3. telephone 4. visit 5. let 6. it 7. themselves 8. asked 9. paid 10. useP29 1. more 2. everybody 3. need 4. possible 5. without 6. do 7. longer 8. farms 9. moving 10. onlyP30 1. important 2. spent 3. back 4. gone 5. why 6. time 7. useful 8. lives 9. leaveP31 1. taught 2. say 3. watch 4. doing 5. different 6. jobs 7. factories 8. been 9. believe 10. even.P32 1. same 2. doesn’t3. know 4. parents 5. few 6. ever7. better 8. because 9. have 10. learn.P33 1. saw 2. whether 3. nothing 4. address 5. remember 6. During 7. lost 8. where 9. older 10. surprised.P34 1.everyone/everybody 2.night 3.enough 4.time 5. put 6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10. rememberP35 1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast 6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. PerhapsP36 1. store 2. help 3. anything 4. want 5. in, 6. tells 7. buy 8. either 9. read 10. surprise.P37 1. bought 2. washed 3. wear 4. change 5. money 6. hot 7. seems 8. instruction(s) 9. before 10. either,P38 1. foreigner 2 careful 3 drives 4 busy 5 dangerous 6 remember 7 moves 8 take 9 wrong 10 floorsP39 1. most 2．answer 3．kinds 4．into 5．times 6．drinking 7．used 8．much 9．give 10．careP40 1. trouble(s) 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. meansP41 1. since 2. looking 3. animals 4.pay 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9.except 10. putP42 1. universe 2. between 3. far 4. around 5. by 6. into 7. about 8. receiving 9. from 10. smaller。
2012中考英语：2012年2月【首字母填空】训练及答案【01】【通用版】
2012中考英语：2012年2月【首字母填空】训练及答案【01】【通用版】首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
（一）I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world.I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with themh 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.(二)When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals! X k b1.c o m（三）Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This timeMr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．（四）These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.（五）In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be l 1 in the future.Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b 2 they use too much petrol (汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 3 without a motor or ail conditioning. It’ll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an o 4 air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control sy stem because it w 5 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 6 will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 7 , because the cars will come in grey only.Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s 8 that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorr ow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b 9 . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on l 10 trips comfortable. If petrol is in short supply (供给), the Supercar will run on water.二、首字母填空x k b1.c o m（一）1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back（二）1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite（三）1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed（四）1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness（五）1. like 2. because 3. made 4. o pen 5. won’t 6. speed 7. colors 8. sure 9. before 10. long。
南京2012-2017历年中考首字母填空题
2017南京s “Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he66 a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a 67 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could notgo to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.Craig c 68 that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E 69 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.70 as he and his friends. Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same aAs a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 71 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live b 72 .73 Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 74 communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still l remembers his unpleasant start inthe seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c 75 change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go tohe says. “As you gain more . Bring it to your teachers,” confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”2016南京How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more.B 66 each year, thousands o f people work together to build new homes in justfour months! Who does this w 67 work? Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.This group works all over the world, too. V olunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l 70 in these houses.Building a home is hard work. V olunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers wo rk with the familyd 73 that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’scome true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 74 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know i 75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.2014南京In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain.It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit himas he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’ｔ67 of Heiferneed a cup. They need a cow.” This was the bInternational.Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts. Its gifts mightDan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of say “quack” or “moo”.heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animalsto four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves.Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the groups 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passedon the gift of chicks to other families.Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouseinstead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from theiranimals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 75 tolives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmerpeople’snamed Dan West.2013南京Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. Hewalked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was toperform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand theassignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73his students to find it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories.One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long,lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner.Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other peopleto be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickersto put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others. They sold thestickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising Professor Wall is blind.Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over theworld. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day ofRandom Acts of Kindness Week to performd 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing communityservice, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people andthink about how small actions can make the world a better place.2012南京Your local community is the area near your home where you work, play, and go to school. The neighburhood where your f 72 make connections with other people, and the place you feel like you belong to. People are very social animals. We need to t__73__and interact(交往)with other human beings. We often understand ourselves b _74__when we discuss our opinions. emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more i_75__: The people we care about. Communities grow and c_76__ over time. Families move from one city to another because of children have grown up and moved out to s __ families of their own. New families move in when others l 9Basic(基本的)community s___ 80 ,such as police, fire , post office, health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的)force in the community,a__81__some people may retire(退休) or move on. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need, restaurants sell prepared food, and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.。
凯文老师,上海中考英语试卷首字母填空真题12年汇总(07-18年)(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改凯文老师，上海中考英语试卷真题首字母（12年汇总）2007E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： (14分)Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning.The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 98 for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But n 99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t 102 with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.答案：something difficult never finishes do talk earlier2008E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make lifeeasier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writ ing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. N eil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so i 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for su ggestions.答案： perhaps two over called two over hours only inventive2009D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容繊。
2012年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空、专练(附带答案)
2012中考英语专练（附带答案）——完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空、完形填空：（第一部分共十六篇）①Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at o nce. We didn’t see each other after I__6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any boo ks to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought② Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wangteachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant③Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. each B. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good④It’s ne ver easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten⑤Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They havea bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to ca tch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing⑥Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I askedmy boss, “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better3. A. all boys B. another boY S C. all the other boys D. all the boys4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday10. A. received B. got C. find D. made11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each⑦Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1. A. so B. or C. and D. but2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often3. A. easily B. difficult C.able D. easy4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say7. A. them B. this C. that D. it8. A. without B. with C.in D. by9. A. If B. When C.Since D. Until10. A. spend B. use C.take D. cost11. A. some B. more C.other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spokeD. is spoken13. A. able B. possible C. unableD. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. whatD. how⑧I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put itin his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad2. A . could B. should C. must D. might3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. di dn’t9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken⑨Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years3. A. not B. or C. and D. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky⑩Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful2. A. why B. how C. when D. what3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eighthours10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema C. Shopping D.Travelling11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous15. A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people⑪ Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. Theyworked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records⑫About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But __4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still __13__ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy4. A. why B. what C. how D. when5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad14. A. need B. have C. use D. get15. A. health B. time C. food D. money⑬ When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won’t be home 7 eight o’clock. ”When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John.Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 .“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open4. A. he B. she C. it D. that5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop7. A. until B. at C. to D. before8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised9. A. your father B. your father’s C. your motherD. your family10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet13. A. in B. on C. at D. by14. A. returned B. returned back C. had returned D. had returned back15. A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is⑭It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked8 some public holidays.9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms2. A. but B. and C. because D. for3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often5. A. must B. should C. need D. can6. A. we B. he C. they D. she7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found8. A. to B. before C. with D. by9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep11. A. his B. her C. their D. its12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly⑮Dear George,Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you.Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner. It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health.What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us.My 15 regards (问候) , also John’s and Tom’s.Your old friend,Tonny1. A. since B. after C. before D. when2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few3. A. classmates B. friends’ C. comrades’ D. masters’4. A. in B. for C. with D. during5. A. in B. at C. on D. to6. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7. A. made B. started C. had D. did8. A. time B. place C. days D. teaching9. A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And10.A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing11A. what were you doing B. what you were doingC. how were you doing D. how you were doing12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know15. A. good B. better C. best D. well⑯One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else完形填空：（第二部分共十篇）（一）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the youngC. boys and girlsD. mother and father( )2.A.smaller ( )3.A.pleased ( )4.A.died ( )5.A.Though ( )6.A.few( )7.A.said ( )8.A.need ( )9.A.take out ( )10.A.good B. warmerB. happyB. grewB. WhenB. oldB. toldB. holdB. take downB. betterC. greenerC. surprisedC. goneC. BecauseC. newC. spokeC. plantC. take awayC. wellD. largerD. gladD. disappearedD. SoD. deadD. wroteD. beD. take car ofD. best（二）The purpose（目的）of students 1 come to school is to study. But 2 needs right way or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.The 3 time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.When we study we must be patient（有耐性的）. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next 4 we have learned the。
2012英语中考语法和首字母填空强化训练
31. There will be ______interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. anB. aC. theD. /32. Do you know whose this pair of _____is?A. taxisB. flowersC. jeansD. umbrellas33. Though I had spent much time_____ maths, still I got a “C” in the last test.A. forB. inC. onD. with34. Jack and Mary have tried, but _____has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. either35. It's good for her health if she can find a way to relax_________ from time to time.A she B. her C. hers D. herself36. Helen is quite busy today. She has_________ meetings to attend.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few37. Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is one of _________.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. most young38. Thanks to Mrs. Lin! With her help，we finished our work an hour________.A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier39. The light music sounded very__________ . I enjoyed every minute of it.A. wellB. beautifulC. wonderfullyD. boring40. Are you going to leave___________ ？A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened41. _______of the two teachers show great interest in talking about net-games.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None42. Her dream is________ an actress when she grows up.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becameD. becomes43. —Can children under the age of twelve ride bicycles in the city?—No. According to the law,they______ .A. may notB. needn’t C mustn't D. shouldn't44. The headmaster’s praise for our group singing yesterday made us all _____happily.A. smileB. smiledC. smilingD. to smile45. She didn’t go to see the dolphin show (海豚表演）with us because she_______ it already.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen46. In old China,many palaces________ in Beijing,Xi’an and Nanjing.A. builtB. have builtC. were builtD. were building47. Don't_____ the street when the red light is on.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. over48. Susan usually walks to work with an umbrella in hand. She uses it to__________ the sunlight.A. carry outB. keep offC. take offD. hold in49. The electric fan can blow away the terrible smell in the hall，______？A. can itB. can't itC. does itD. doesn’t it50. _______enjoyable the Spring Outing last Friday was!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a51. Uncle Peter failed to buy a house of his own two years ago_______ the money problem.A. insteadB. instead ofC. becauseD. because of52. An earthquake suddenly_____ New Zealand at 12:51 p. m.,on Feb. 22,2011.1.happened in B. focused C. beat D. took place53. It turned out to be true. The underlined part means______ .A. came outB. later provedC. came trueD. brought out54. I accepted his invitation. The underlined word means______ .A. agreed to haveB. receivedC. gotD. gained55. —Here we are. Enjoy your time here.---__________.A. That’s OK.B. I will doC. The same to youD. Thank you to say so56. —Sorry,I didn’t tell you the truth.---___________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. I hope soD. Of course not Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms57. Jack told us his____________ experiences in China. (interest)58. Tom has the___________ of managing everything on the show. (able)59. Although he began to learn English in his____________,he still got a great success.(forty)60. We don't want to make friends with any_________ person. (honest)61. M a n y foreigners will become ___________of shanghai in the future. (city)62. There are three________ engineers in the modern car factory. (German)63. Sally in now able to write stories on the Blog by_______ . (she)64. We must know the____________ of the playground. (long)Rewrite the sentences as required65. On weekends,Mr. Li has breakfast at school.(改为一般疑问句)__________Mr. Li________ breakfast at school on weekends?66. We keep in touch with our friends by sending E-mails.(对划线部分提问)_________ __________you keep in touch with your friends?67. I saw several mice running in the teachers'office yesterday.(改为被动语态）Several mice __________ _________running in the teachers，office yesterday.68. Can you tell me where I should put the vase?(改为简单句）Can you tell me _________ __________put the vase?69. If you speak English as often as possible, you will improve your spoken English quickly.(保持原句意思）_________you speak English as often as possible,you___________ improve your spoken English quickly. 70. She is a good singer.(改为感叹句）_________ __________she sings!A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c 92 about the noise created by red-eye flights,but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control regulations.China stopped flights from taking off or 1 93_______ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March 26，the government dropped the ban in order to make f 94 use of airports.Residents (居民）knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a 95 every night,and they can’t fall asleep again.According to an official surnamed Chen with the Jiabao neighbor committee,most people living in the area are elderly and they said flights take off from Hongqiao Airport every day at 2:00 a. m . and 5:45 a. m., which has c 96 their sleep for a whole night into three pieces.According to Environmental Protection Partition of Shanghai, residential area should be kept at a certain d 97 from airports to cut down on complaints about noise and air pollution. The distance depends on the surrounding environment. Local residents have written to the government, they hope the p 98 can be solved as soon as possible.92.________ 93.__________ 94.____________ 95._____________96.________ 97.__________ 98.____________31. A interview可数名词单数，元音音素开头用an修饰。
2012上海中考二模首字母填空_全_(含答案)
回答问题也是主观题之一。
一般来说，6道题中，前5道都是细节题，只要注意两点：①没有字数限制的情况下尽量回答完整。
②由Why引导的问题一定要由Because回答。
③注意提问的时态，比如is,was,did等。
而最后一题，通常是开放性试题，这种题要注意，只要不是特别离谱的回答一般都对，就是不能只写一点答案，后面要加一句句子，比如说原因之类的，不过尽量回答时别超过横线的长度考写作4分文采分，主要有两种得分方式：谚语俗语+复杂句型。
谚语俗语不用多说，写对用对就能得分比较简单。
至于复杂句型要求比较高，不是所有从句都可以，比如状语从句、宾语从句运用是最基本的。
文采分加分句型主要有以下几个：定语从句（限定、非限定）、强调句型、同位语从句、倒装句...In the Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期)（1500-1650），people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science,and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege(特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d____in Latin, it didn't matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either or Italian.It was p______ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking,dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_______ attended school.The renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a________ to the mysteries(神秘) of the space. Copmicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Calileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.1. ancient 学会从前后文中找关键词后文中出现such as / old times , 很显然是要大家填写关于old time language 的一个总称2. afford 根据句意判断女孩不允许进入大学，穷人支付不起学费3. done 根据句意，他可以在不同的大学，不同的国家学习，原因是教学都是用拉丁语来完成的。
2012年中考英语选词填空
词形变换10篇词形变换（一）根据句意，从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。
（每小题1分，共10分）1. They left Guangzhou on the __________ of June,2005.2. This book is the lightest and ________ of all the books.3. Something must be _________ to build up a Great Green Wall.4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs __________ experience.5. We are sure that China can hold the 2008 Olympic Games ____________ .6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make a person ____________ .7. Mr. George _ to take a walk after supper when he wasin the countryside.8. Could you cut the pear into two _________ ？9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the students were busy _ English.10. Mother wants to know ________ English is the best inmy class.词形变换（二）分数_________________1. The cat has been ____________________ for a week.2. It was an ________ trip. We all had a wonderful time.3. Meimei’s home is the ________ from the school of all the students’.4. Whose pens are these ? They are _________________.5. Would you mind ___________________ the window ? It’s very hot here.6. How many ___________________ does the baby have ?7. It’s ten _______________________ ride from here to the school.8. English is ________ as a foreign language in our country.9. Neither my parents nor my brother __________________to work late every day.10. The _________________ lesson is easier than the first one. 词形变换（三）姓名 _____________________ 分数 _________________1. The students enjoyed__________ the foreigner ’s questions.2. My brother is _____________________ .He often makes mistakes when he does his homework.3. The old man looked at them __________ and couldn ’t say a word.4. Mr. Green __________ to Beijing last year.5. Tom jumped _____________________ today than he did yesterday.6. A lot of _______________________ will come to China for a visit next month.7. Did yo u go to John’s birthday party? No. I wasn’t ____________________.8. My father is good at drawing. He has _____________________ many pictures so far.9. Look. The cat is washing ______________________ face. How funny it is!10. My uncle lives on the __________ floor.词形变换（四）分数 _________________1. There ___________________ a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.2. In a few __________________time, the villagers will live more happily.3. Many ____________________ of trees must be planted in the world.4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be ___________________ tomorrow.5. We can’t leave the old woman by ____________________ .6. The students can see the blackboard ____________________.7. ___________________ are used for cutting things.8. December is the ____________________ month of the year.9. The novel is ____________________ by a famous writer.10. My father gets up ___________________ in my family.词形变换（五）班别 ________________ 姓名 _____________________ 分数 _________________1. I have __________________ the film twice.2. The _________________ from Class Two passed the finishing line first.3. I can ’t find my pen. Can you lend me _______________?4. We won’t go for a picnic if it _ __________ tomorrow.5. The little cat has two_________________ .6. Jim draws as ___________________as Tom.7. Monday is the _________________ day of the week.8. Our bedroom should be _________________ every day.9. That boy was so ________________ that he couldn ’t moved when the tsunami(海啸)happened .10. After ________________ your homework, you can watch TV.词形变换（六）分数 _________________1. Cousteau loved some coral ___________ __ __in the sea by his home.2. --- Han Mei and Wei Fang , are these bedrooms yours ?--- No, they are n’t. They are.3. --- Who_________ _____ _the window yesterday? --- Lin Tao did.4. More and more people are thinking about how to eat _ __ _ __ __.5. Two ___________ ___ _ of the students in our class are League members .6. Mr Brown comes from Canada. He is a ____________________.7. I think everyone should make a contribution to ___________________the environment.8. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one ______________________ .9. The moon is the ____________ ___ _ to the earth in space.10. There are a few small ________________ _ between the twins.词形变换（七）班别 ________________ 姓名 _____________________ 分数 _________________1. --- Which month is the ______________________ in China? --- July.2. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. It is in the __________________ month of a year.3. She said she would give me a call as soon as she ___________________ there.4. Jim is English but he ____________________ French quite well.5. Peter is very good at maths and I think he can finish the problem ______________________.6. Many young trees are __________________ every year.7. The little boy is too young to look after ________________________ .8. We should do something to stop people from _____________________ rubbish everywhere.9. It’s very cold outside .Please put on the ________________________ sweater.10. There are twelve ___________________ in a year.词形变换（八）分数_________________1.Mike, don’t climb so high. It’s very ________________to pick the apples on the top of the tree.2. --- Do you know Shanghai ? ---Yes, it’s one of the biggest ___________________ in the world.3. Yesterday on _________________ way to school , Wu Dong had an accident, he rode his bike too fast and hit a car.4. --- Which animal do you like ________________ , pandas, monkeys or dogs? --- Monkeys.5. Mrs Black said to her friends, “ Help _____________________ to some fish , please.”6. Linda usually ______________________ water for the man.7. The old woman enjoys _____________________ on the bed.8. A sports meeting is _________________ in our school every year.9. December the ________________________ is the last day of the year.10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. The people all over the world speak ________________ of him.词形变换（九）班别________________ 姓名_____________________ 分数_________________1. Tom had an accident this morning , but ____________________ he was not badly hurt.2. Could you take the two big __________________ for me, Dad?3. Jim is the _________________ in his class.4. The workers _________________ their houses in 2005.5. He is a good ________________ , he always drives his car carefully.6. The little boy is ill. His mother is ___________________ about him.7. This strange machine was used for ___________________ paper.8. What is the ____________________ expensive way to travel, by plane, by train or by car?9. This kind of food doesn’t look very nice, but it ____________________ delicious.10. They all lost ____________________ in the beautiful music.词形变换（十）分数_________________1. Mother wants to buy a kilo of ___________________ for supper.2. Dolphins are very __________________ to people.3. The ship hit an iceberg and _________________ into the sea soon.4. Who was the __________________ in the long jump?5. Their school is much __________________ than ours, but it’s more beautiful.6. Our English teacher has some ways of __________________ his classes interesting.7. My parents are not at home. I have to look after ________________ .8. The radio says it’ll be __________________ tomorrow.9. The children are playing _________________ in the park.10. Hundreds of people were _________________ in the train accident.参考答案词形变换（一） 1.first 2.thinnest 3.done 4.without 5.successfully 6.healthy ed 8.halves9.reading 10.whose词形变换（二） 1.dead 2.enjoyable 3.farthest 4.theirs 5.opening 6.teeth 7.minutes’ 8.taught9. goes 10.fifth词形变换（三） 1. answering 2. careless 3. angrily 4. flew 5. worse6. Germans7. invited8. drawn9. its 10.twentieth词形变换（四）1. is 2. years’ 3. millions 4. sunny 5. herself 6. clearly 7.Knives 8. twelfth 9.written 10. earliest词形变换（五） 1.seen 2.runner 3.yours 4.rains 5.feet 6.carefully 7.second 8.cleaned9.frightened 10.finishing词形变换（六） 1. reefs 2. Lily’s and Lucy’s 3. broke 4. healthily 5. thirds 6. Canadian 7.protecting 8. ourselves 9.nearest 10. differences词形变换（七） 1. hottest 2. ninth 3. arrived 4. speaks 5. easily 6. planted 7. himself 8.throwing 9. woolen / woollen 10. months词形变换（八）1. dangerous 2. cities 3. his 4. best 5. yourselves 6. carries 7. lying 8. held9.thirty-first 10 highly词形变换（九）1. luckily 2. boxes 3. youngest 4. built 5. driver 6. worried 7. cutting 8.least 9. tastes 10. themselves词形变换（十） 1. tomatoes 2. friendly 3. sank 4. winner 5. smaller6. making7. myself8. windy9. happily 10. hurt。