北航考博辅导班:2019北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院考博难度解析及经验分享

合集下载

清华考博辅导:清华大学自动化学院考博难度解析经验分享

清华考博辅导:清华大学自动化学院考博难度解析经验分享

清华考博辅导:清华大学自动化学院考博难度解析及经验分享清华大学自动化学院2019 年博士研究生招生实行“申请―审核”制,符合《清华大学2019 年招收攻读博士学位研究生简章》中报考条件的申请人提交相关材料,依据考生申请材料的综合评价结果确定差额综合考核名单,经综合考核后择优推荐拟录取。

强军计划、少数民族骨干计划、论文博士等采取相同的办法同时进行。

一、院系简介自动化系成立于1970年。

为适应国家工业建设和国防建设的需要,清华大学于五十年代即设置了与自动化学科有关的一批专业,包括工业企业电气化与自动化专业(1955年设在电机系)、自动学与远动学专业(1955年设在电机系,1958年6月并入自动控制系改名为自动控制专业)、热能动力装置专业中的热力设备自动化专门化以及后来的热工量测及自动控制专业(1956年设在动力机械系)等。

1970年5月,清华大学将一批有关的专业联合建立起国内第一个自动化系(初期名为工业自动化系),其人员主要来源于电机系和动力机械系两大部分。

参与组建的电机系单位包括工业企业电气化与自动化教研组、电子学教研组(原名工业电子学教研组)、可控硅元件及装置车间、电机系系机关以及少数由其他教研组抽调出来的教师;动力机械系的单位包括热工量测及自动控制教研组的绝大部分教师。

初建系时全系教职工共约200人,其中教授2人,副教授5人,讲师34人,助教43人,还有1970届毕业生87人,此外还包括一部分基础课和政治科教师。

建系当年开始招收工农兵学员,自1970年至1976年,先后招生6届,共1264人。

1979年7月,学校统筹进行专业布局调整,将原来在计算机系(即前自动控制系)从事自动控制理论研究与教学的部分教师并入自动化系,加强自动化学科的理论基础,成立了控制理论教研组。

为适应国家经济建设的发展以及迎接新技术革命的挑战,这一时期自动化系在学科建设和布局上进行了重大的调整和发展。

首先是完成了专业内容的更新,一方面继续巩固和提高在控制工程方面的优势,加强现代控制理论基础和其它新技术的研究;另一方面不失时机的开展信息技术和系统工程学科的教学和科研工作。

北大考博辅导:北京大学工学院考博难度解析及经验分享

北大考博辅导:北京大学工学院考博难度解析及经验分享

北大考博辅导:北京大学工学院考博难度解析及经验分享北京大学工学院2019 年博士研究生招生实行“申请―审核”制,符合《北京大学2019年博士研究生招生简章》中报考条件的申请人提交相关材料,依据考生申请材料的综合评价结果确定差额综合考核名单,经综合考核后择优推荐拟录取。

强军计划、少数民族骨干计划、论文博士等采取相同的办法同时进行。

一、院系简介北京大学的工科教育历史悠久,1910年3月即组织了工学院(当时称工科分科大学),下设土木、矿冶两个系(当时称门)。

1916年以后,北大工学院经过停办、再建、扩大,到1952年已培养了近5000名学生;其后工学院的师生中陆续有23人被评为中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士。

1952年全国院系调整,北大工学院的机械、电机、土木、建筑四个系合并到清华大学,化工系合并到天津大学;北京大学工学院的建制取消。

同年,著名科学家周培源教授创立了北京大学数学力学系力学专业,这是新中国的第一个力学专业。

自创立之日起,以周培源为代表的一大批著名学者,如:钱敏、吴林襄、叶开沅、陈耀松、董铁宝、王仁、周光炯、孙天风等为北大力学的创立付出了他们的努力和智慧,奠定了北大力学系发展的坚实基础。

1979年3月24日,北京大学力学系成立。

经过几代人的艰苦创业、辛勤耕耘,力学系在教学、科研和基础建设等各方面取得了很大发展,培养出一大批优秀力学与工程技术人才,他们已经成为科技、教育、国民经济与国防建设各行业的领军人物、技术骨干、力学与其它方面的专家学者。

当选为中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士的12位校友就是他们的杰出代表。

二、招生信息北京大学工学院博士招生专业有11个:080101 一般力学与力学基础研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080102 固体力学研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080103 流体力学研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080104 工程力学研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080120 力学(生物力学与医学工程)研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080121 力学(力学系统与控制)研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080123 力学(先进材料与力学)研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080124 力学(能源与资源工程)研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;080125 力学(航空航天工程)研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;083100 生物医学工程研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;120100 管理科学与工程研究方向:00. 不区分研究方向;三、申请条件1、拥护中国共产党的领导,具有正确的政治方向,热爱祖国,愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务,遵守法律、法规和学校的规章制度,品行端正;2、申请者的学位必须符合下述条件之一:a已获得硕士或博士学位;b应届硕士毕业生(须在录取年9月1日前取得硕士学位);c获得本科学士学位满6年(到录取年的9月1日),可按照同等学力身份报考。

北京航空航天大学考研辅导班:北航自动化与电气工程研究生培养方案

北京航空航天大学考研辅导班:北航自动化与电气工程研究生培养方案

北京航空航天大学考研辅导班:北航自动化与电气工程研究生培养方案北京航空航天大学考研辅导班将北航自动化与电气工程研究生培养方案整理出来,希望对考生有所帮助。

自动化科学与电气工程学院设有自动化(自动控制与信息技术)和电气工程及其自动化两个通识教育基础上的宽口径专业,适应数字化、综合化和智能化的发展趋势,在自动控制、信息技术与电气工程领域为国家培养高级工程技术和管理人才。

自动化专业是国防科工委重点专业,本专业适应数字化、综合化和智能化的发展趋势,以电为主、机电结合,以自动控制和计算机信息处理为基础进行特色专业教育。

电气工程及其自动化专业,根据电能的传输、变换、检测与控制技术的发展,本专业以电子技术、信息技术和计算机控制技术为基础,按照强电与弱电并重,元件与系统并重的原则进行特色专业教育。

学院开设电路、电子技术基础、自动控制原理、微机原理与接口技术、信息处理技术、工程光学、数字图象处理技术、电力电子技术、现代测试技术、计算机控制技术、过程控制、自动控制系统、机电控制等技术基础、专业基础及专业方向课。

还开设有学科前沿系列讲座、计算机网络与通讯、电子设计自动化、单片机原理和应用、智能控制、机器人技术等系列选修课程。

在课程教学方面,注重提高教学质量,一流的教授走上本科生讲台,开展一流的本科生教学。

大力开展精品课程建设,建造一流的师资队伍,编著与引进一流的教材,采用多媒体等多种先进教学手段,讲授先进的教学内容。

学院的“电工类”系列课程为学校的精品课程;“自动控制原理”为北京市精品课程,正在申报国家精品课程。

学院长期与欧、美、日、俄等一些国际一流大学、学会进行学术交流与合作,每年均选派优秀本科生赴国外进行联合培养。

学院教学、科研设备完善,其中“面向全校的电工电子中心”、自动控制与测试教学实验中心均是我校211工程重点建设项目,拥有部级先进仿真技术航空科技重点实验室、“十五”教学振兴计划重点建设的“先进仿真技术公共教学中心”、微传感器技术实验室、机械电子工程实验室、电气工程实验室、机器人技术实验室等,为学生进行实验、科学研究与创新实践提供条件完善和设备先进的基地。

北航考博辅导班:2019北京航空航天大学检测技术与自动化装置考博难度解析及经验分享

北航考博辅导班:2019北京航空航天大学检测技术与自动化装置考博难度解析及经验分享

北航考博辅导班:2019北京航空航天大学检测技术与自动化装置考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知,全国开设检测技术与自动化装置专业的大学参与了2017-2018检测技术与自动化装置专业大学排名,其中排名第一的是天津大学,排名第二的是西安交通大学,排名第三的是北京航空航天大学。

作为北京航空航天大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科,北京航空航天大学的检测技术与自动化装置一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第三。

下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京航空航天大学检测技术与自动化装置考博相关内容。

一、专业介绍检测技术与自动化装置,是将自动化、电子、计算机、控制工程、信息处理、机械等多种学科、多种技术融合为一体并综合运用的复合技术,广泛应用于交通、电力、冶金、化工、建材等各领域自动化装备及生产自动化过程。

检测技术与自动化装置的研究与应用,不仅具有重要的理论意义,符合当前及今后相当长时期内我国科技发展的战略,而且紧密结合国民经济的实际情况,对促进企业技术进步、传统工业技术改造和铁路技术装备的现代化有着重要的意义。

北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院博士招生专业专业代码及名称:081102检测技术与自动化装置考试科目详细内容,请咨询招生学院。

二、综合考核综合考核由笔试和面试两个环节组成。

综合考核低于 180 分不予录取。

笔试(100 分)全院统一试卷,主要考察考生的英语与矩阵论。

面试(200 分)主要考核评价申请者的思政、视野、创新能力、实际应用知识的能力及培养潜力。

面试内容和形式为:(1)思想政治素质和品德考核。

不合格者不予录取。

(2)申请者报考专业所属学科基础知识和专业知识水平(100 分)。

(3)综合考察考生英语水平、科研经历、科研道德、创新意识、逻辑思维能力以及语言表达等能力 100 分)。

四、申请材料A:基本报名材料:(1)《报名信息表》。

北京航空航天大学博士研究生入学考试试题一参考答案及详解

北京航空航天大学博士研究生入学考试试题一参考答案及详解

北京航空航天大学博士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题一PART 1 Listening Comprehension (20 points) (略)PART II Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions:There are four passages in the part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 40 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 400, 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these big asteroids, they'll take care of us," says one scientist. "It's that simple."The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New Y ork Times article.21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B. It may create more problems than it might solve.C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.24. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.25. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this pass age?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Arbitrary.Passage 2Believe it or not,optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons, scientists say,not only give drivers the impress ion that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.26. The passage mainly discusses .A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new type of optical illusion27. On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that .A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are approaching the speed limit28. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will have a longer effect on driversD. will look more attractive29. The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns30. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the United States.B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C. They are applicable only on broad roads.D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.Passage 3There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature ( often referred to as "background" ), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results ( often referred to as discussion).The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and an interpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. Thisdetailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student's ability to carry out research.The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research 'article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting .and whether they are researchers or practitioners.31. The best title for this passage could beA. Types of Research ReportsB. Types of Journal ArticlesC. Writing of research ReportsD. Writing of Different Artic les32. The common aspect for the journal articles, theses and conference papers lies in thatA. they are all for the practitionersB. they are all to be read by researchersC. they are all for being publishedD. they are all forms of reporting research33. We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly throughA. their writing style and lengthB. their aims and possible audiencesC. their presented places and timeD. their content and purposes34. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative way.B. All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken languages.C. Both the journal articles and conference papers are influenced greatly by the intended receivers.D. The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.35. How can a professor evaluate a student's capability of implementing the research?A. By concentrating on the main factors like the purpose, background, procedures and discussion.B. By emphasizing the practical implications and recommendations of the research.C. By focusing on the detailed description of the process of the research such as the tools, procedures, the process of data analysis, the results, conclusions, etc.D. By noticing the detailed method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, the techniques for analyzing the date and results, etc.Passage 4In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join andmany books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a "passion" for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body.Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing.Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new "love" that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long? Only time will tell or until another "new passion" comes along.36. In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies becauseA. they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimesB. they have a strong desire to be more physically fitC. there are many running clubs to joinD. there are many books and magazines to read about running37. The passage implies that is a great favorite of many Americans, men and women, old and young.A. jogging/runningB. joining running clubsC. reading books and magazines about runningD. going in for all kinds of sports38. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacksA. are compulsive joggersB. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/runningC. are interested in taking more physical exerciseD. are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes39. In the sentence "In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs", the word "sedentary" meansA. involving physical workB. needing much sittingC. energy-consumingD. sleep-producing40. According to the passage, will the love for physical exercise last long for Americans?A. Y es.B. No.C. Somebody can tell.D. It is hard to tell.PART III Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 20 sentences with four choices below each sentence. Choose the best one from the 4 choices. Then mark the corresponding letter oil the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.41. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he had arrived42. Neither at this meeting nor at the previous one _ the proposal.A. they did not discussB. did they discussC. do they discussD. would they discuss43. The molecules of gases move more freely than __A. do liquids and solidsB. liquids and solids doC. do those of liquids and solidsD. those do of liquids and solids44. The taller the container, _________ at the bottom.A. the greater will the water pressure beB. the water pressure will be greaterC. the greater will be the water pressureD. greater the water pressure will be45. from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar46. To the north of the city __ a small island.A. lainB. liesC. was thereD. there lays47. she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that48. Was it __ the professor regarded with such contempt?A. them whoB. them whomC. he whoD. those49. __ the Europeans began to learn how to use the compass on their ships.A. It was not until the 12th century whenB. Hardly it was the 12th century thanC. No sooner it was the 12th century whenD. It was not until the 12th century that50. When I try to understand _ _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is51. More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, __ the populace.A. who appeal toB. to whom appeal toC. whom appeals toD. who appeals to52. On the large board in the main hall of the airport .you can easily find the different Destinations __which airlines can take you.A. inB. ofC. toD. by53. Not until actually faced with water scarcity __ appreciate the value of water to a region.A. one canB. one can notC. can oneD. can not one54. Most people don't think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is __ it really is a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery.A. whatB. whyC. howD. who55. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt __ a farming country and become a desert.A. will cease to beB. would cease to beC. will cease beingD. would cease being56. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that what I said.A. it was something inB. there was something asC. it was something asD. there was something in57. There is little, __, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.A. if soB. if suchC. if notD. if any58. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences that of their families.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. but for59. The singer on the stage has a young __ face and a voice of an __A. boy...angelB. boy's…angelC. boy…ang el'sD. boy's…angel's60. A new material __, we have good reason to be optimistic.A. developedB. being developedC. was being developedD. was developed PART IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are incomplete sentences in the following passage. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images 61a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that 62 but the whole corporate63 of the company. There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content 64 produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to 65 itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately 66 Logos are part of this image. They are 67 which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a 68 identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and 69 the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity. In different cultures, different colors 70 different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with 71 in another:some colors represent 72 in one culture but death in another. International companies have, 73 , to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.Many companies have, over the years, 74 their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can 75 loyalty by 76 the instinct. Some logos 77 an idea of the product, and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo. Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and 78 as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising 79 .Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image andto fix it in the minds of the 80 . Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.61. A. attribute B. contribute C. devote D. attract62. A. concerns B. involves C. counts D. means63. A. features B. quality C. identity D. status64. A. instead B. and C. though D. as65. A. exist B. isolate C. hold D. distinguish66. A. observable B. differentiable C. recognizable D. accountable67. A. symbols B. signs C. signals D. indications68. A. visible B. visual C. brief D. explicit69. A. in B. throughout C. for D. between70. A. contain B. carry C. predominate D. convey71. A. mildness B. consolation C. affection D. warmth72. A. life B. love C. live D. alive73. A. otherwise B. still C. therefore D. additionally74. A. continued B. kept C. changed D. refreshed75. A. promote B. inspire C. prompt D. stir76. A. regarding B. impressing C. influencing D. effecting77. A. combine B. collaborate C. incorporate D. blend78. A. covers B. brochures C. contents D. volumes79. A. movement B. plan C. campaign D. function80. A. consumers B. employers C. reporters D. manufacturersPART V T ranslation (15 points)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (2).The fact known to us is that war, different from what many people believe it to be, is not completely an outcome of" humanity". Otherwise,war and violence among people would exist in all the human history or ahnost all societies. However, this is not the truth. Archaeologists' investigation results seem to suggest that men lived quite a peaceful life long ago. For example, among ancient French cave drawings which were earlier than 10, 000 B. C., there were no pictures describing people fighting with each other. This indicates that, in that early period of mankind, fight among people was comparatively rare.In a certain way, this discovery is not surprising at all:in the world of animals, it's rare for one to prey on another of its own species. They do kill other kinds of animals, but not their own. Like most animals, the proportion of inner violence among early human beings was relatively small. Therefore, war is not the inherent outcome of humanity but that of certain social and cultural conditions.PART VI Writing(15 points)Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in 200 words.B. Your essay should meet the requirements below.Outline:1. Interpret the graph.2. Suggest counter-measures.3. Give advice for jobseekers.参考答案及解析21.B 依据文章第二段第1行可以判断出两者性质相似只是体积不同,排除A项;文中并无两者数量上的比较,排除C项;也没有涉及D项的内容。

清华考博辅导:清华大学航天航空学院考博难度解析及经验分享

清华考博辅导:清华大学航天航空学院考博难度解析及经验分享

清华考博辅导:清华大学航天航空学院考博难度解析及经验分享清华大学航天航空学院2019 年博士研究生招生实行“申请―审核”制,符合《清华大学2019 年招收攻读博士学位研究生简章》中报考条件的申请人提交相关材料,依据考生申请材料的综合评价结果确定差额综合考核名单,经综合考核后择优推荐拟录取。

强军计划、少数民族骨干计划、论文博士等采取相同的办法同时进行。

一、院系简介清华大学航空学科的发展可以追溯到上世纪30年代,在机械工程系下设航空研究所,1938年成立航空系,它培养了一大批优秀人才,为我国航空学科的创建和航空科技的发展做出了重要贡献。

在50年代初高校院系调整中,根据国家的统一安排,航空系迁出清华大学,参与组建北京航空学院。

50年代末,为了发展以“两弹一星”为代表的国防高技术,清华大学又先后成立了工程力学数学系和自动控制系,开展相关的科学研究和人才培养。

改革开放后,清华大学在有关部门的支持下设立了航天基金,鼓励教师进行有关航天航空领域的科研工作。

为国家培养高层次高水平的科技人才是学院的重要目标。

自2003年起,校学术委员会同意工程力学系的本科生培养计划改为“工程力学与航天航空工程”,并在同年获得国务院学位委员会批准。

学院现有约360名本科生,约380名研究生(180名博士生和200名硕士生),每年从国内外招收90名本科新生。

2005年开设的航天员工程硕士研究生班,将为中国载人航天事业做出重要贡献。

力学和热科学是现代科学技术中历史悠久、发展迅速,应用广泛的专业,具有技术科学类的特点,其专业知识结构是许多产业和各类工程学科的理论和技术基础,是造就可纵览技术发展全局人才的摇篮。

为了加强专业与特定工程部门的紧密联系,并为我国的国防建设培养高层次人材,2002年开始在工程力学系增设了国防定向的“飞行器设计与工程”专业。

2002年开始招收国防定向生。

在我院的力学一级学科博士点中,现有固体力学、流体力学和一般力学与力学基础三个二级学科博土点,有工程热物理二级学科博土点和两个博士后科研流动站。

北航五系硕士就业方向

北航五系硕士就业方向

北航五系硕士就业方向北航五系是指北京航空航天大学的五个系,即机械工程及自动化学院、能源与动力工程学院、自动化科学与电气工程学院、电子信息工程学院、计算机学院。

这五个系在北航的科研与学术领域具有重要地位,吸引了众多学子前来攻读硕士学位。

那么,北航五系硕士毕业生有哪些就业方向呢?1. 机械工程及自动化学院:机械工程及自动化学院是北航最早建立的学院之一,拥有雄厚的师资力量和丰富的科研项目。

该学院的硕士毕业生在就业方向上有很大的选择余地。

他们可以进入制造业领域,从事机械设计、制造、自动化控制等工作。

也可以进入科研机构,从事机械工程的研究和开发工作。

此外,还可以选择进入大型企业或国有企事业单位,担任相关技术与管理职位。

2. 能源与动力工程学院:能源与动力工程学院是北航的重点学院之一,专注于能源与动力工程领域的研究与开发。

该学院的硕士毕业生在就业方向上有着广阔的前景。

他们可以进入能源行业,从事能源系统设计、能源管理、新能源开发等工作。

也可以进入汽车制造企业,从事动力系统设计与开发工作。

此外,还可以选择进入科研院所或高校,从事相关的研究与教学工作。

3. 自动化科学与电气工程学院:自动化科学与电气工程学院是北航的重要学院之一,涵盖了自动化、电气工程、电子信息等领域。

该学院的硕士毕业生在就业方向上有着广泛的选择。

他们可以进入自动化领域,从事控制系统设计、自动化设备研发等工作。

也可以进入电子信息行业,从事电路设计、通信系统开发等工作。

此外,还可以选择进入科研院所或高校,从事相关的研究与教学工作。

4. 电子信息工程学院:电子信息工程学院是北航的重要学院之一,专注于电子信息领域的研究与开发。

该学院的硕士毕业生在就业方向上有着丰富的选择。

他们可以进入通信行业,从事通信系统设计、网络安全等工作。

也可以进入电子设备制造企业,从事电子产品研发、生产与市场营销等工作。

此外,还可以选择进入科研院所或高校,从事相关的研究与教学工作。

北航博士资格考试个人总结

北航博士资格考试个人总结

北航博士资格考试个人总结
个人总结应由本人根据自身实际情况书写,以下仅供参考,请您根据自身实际情况撰写。

标题:北航博士资格考试个人总结
作为一名博士研究生,我在北航的博士资格考试中取得了一定的成绩。

在此,我想对自己在考试中的表现进行一下总结。

首先,我要感谢我的导师和同学们。

在备考期间,他们给予了我很多帮助和支持。

我的导师为我提供了很多有价值的资料和指导,让我能够更好地掌握考试的重点和难点。

同时,同学们也在我遇到困难时给予了我很多鼓励和帮助,让我能够更加坚定地走下去。

在考试中,我主要遇到了以下问题:一是时间不够用,有些题目没有做完;二是有些题目难度较大,需要更多的思考和推理。

针对这些问题,我需要在平时加强练习,提高自己的做题速度和反应能力。

同时,也需要加强对基础知识的学习和掌握,以便更好地应对考试中的各种问题。

通过这次考试,我深刻认识到了自己在学术研究方面的不足之处。

在今后的学习和研究中,我将更加注重理论和实践的结合,加强自己的学术素养和创新能力。

同时,我也需要更加注重团队合作和交流沟通,以便更好地与他人合作完成研究任务。

最后,我想再次感谢我的导师和同学们。

在未来的学习和研究中,我将继续努力,不断进步,为学术事业做出更大的贡献。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

北航考博辅导班:2019北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院考博难度解析及经验分享北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院2019 年博士研究生招生实行“申请―审核”制,符合《北京航空航天大学2019年博士研究生招生简章》中报考条件的申请人提交相关材料,依据考生申请材料的综合评价结果确定差额综合考核名单,经综合考核后择优推荐拟录取。

强军计划、少数民族骨干计划、论文博士等采取相同的办法同时进行。

下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院考博相关内容。

一、院系简介北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院(简称自动化学院)的前身是北京航空学院飞机设备系,始建于1954年8月。

在五十多年的发展过程中,自动化学院教师秉承了学院奠基者敢为人先的开拓精神、百折不挠的顽强意志、求真务实的工作作风、钩深驭远的师者风范,在教学和科学研究方面均取得了优异的成绩。

学院作为主要完成单位曾先后研制成功我国第一架轻型旅客机“北京一号”、第一架高空高速无人侦察机、靶机、蜜蜂系列轻型飞机和第一架共轴式双旋翼直升机、我国第一台歼击机飞行模拟器和第一台民用飞机飞行模拟器等,创造了多项全国第一。

获国家科技进步一等奖1项、二等奖5项、三等奖1项,国家技术发明一等奖1项、二等奖1项,省部级一等奖13项,其他各种奖励百余项。

学院现有教师161人,其中,教授39位,副教授77位,院士1人,国家级突出贡献专家1人,教育部长江学者创新团队1支,长江学者特聘教授5人,国家杰出青年基金获得者5人,国家高层次人才特殊支持计划(万人计划)入选1人,新世纪百千万人才工程人选2人,北京市教学名师1人,享受政府特殊津贴人员4人,新(跨)世纪优秀人才8人, 。

学院承载3个一级学科和9个二级学科,其中2个国家重点一级学科,5个国家重点二级学科,拥有7个博士点,9个硕士点和一个工程硕士专业学位点。

获国家教学成果一等奖2项、二等奖1项,北京市教学成果一等奖4项,二等奖4项。

学院师资雄厚,教学设备精良,拥有北京市教学示范中心1个,北京市优秀教学团队2个,国家级精品课1门,北京市精品课3门,国家级双语示范课程1门,北航“十佳”优秀教师6人。

学院为学生进行科学研究与创新实践提供条件完善和设备先进的基地。

二、招生信息北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院博士招生专业有5个:学院代码及名称:003自动化科学与电气工程学院专业代码及名称:1、080202机械电子工程2、080801 电机与电器3、081101控制理论与控制工程4、081102检测技术与自动化装置5、081104 模式识别与智能系统6、081105导航、制导与控制7、085271电子与信息8、085272先进制造考试科目详细内容,请咨询招生学院。

三、申请条件1、符合我校博士生招生简章中基本要求的普通招考考生。

本科直攻博、硕博连读及学校各类专项博士招生计划考生按学校通知原办法执行。

2、须符合下列条件之一:(1)应届学历硕士生或往届学历硕士毕业生(包括全日制专业学位应届硕士生或往届硕士毕业生),且硕士毕业院校为“双一流”建设高校、或“985 工程”高校、或中科院所属研究所(含中国科学院大学)、或具有申报专业相关的国家一级重点学科的其他高校。

(2)应届学历硕士生或往届学历硕士毕业生(包括全日制专业学位应届硕士生或往届硕士毕业生),且本科和硕士毕业院校均为“双一流”建设学科高校、或“211 工程”高校、或中科院所属研究所、或具有申报专业相关的国家重点学科的其他高校。

(3)以第一作者身份发表 SCI 收录期刊论文 1 篇及以上,或以第一作者身份发表本学科一级学报期刊论文(由学院研究生招生工作小组认定),或以第一作者身份发表 EI 收录期刊论文 2 篇及以上,或以第一发明人授权发明专利 1 项及以上,或获得国家级科技奖励获奖者,或获得省部级科技奖励二等奖级及以上前三名获奖者。

注:第一作者身份包括本人第一作者和导师第一、本第二作者两种情况。

(4)已取得教育部认定的海外大学硕士学位(含港澳台地区)。

3、外语水平须符合下列条件之一:(1)国家六级考试成绩达到 425 分以上(含 425 分)或达到相同级别托福(TOEFL)/雅思(IELTS)/GRE 成绩。

(2)在英语作为官方语言的国家或地区连续学习或工作一年(含)以上。

(3)其他语种申请者须提供相应证明材料。

四、选拨程序1、报名申请者须在规定时间内向学院提交以下材料(通讯地址:北京市海淀区学院路 37 号北京航空航天大学新主楼 E806 室陈老师收,发顺丰或 EMS 快递):A 和 B 中规定材料需装订好放入档案袋中,注明考生姓名,报考专业和导师。

A:基本报名材料:(1)《报名信息表》。

申请者须按照北京航空航天大学博士招生通知上的要求网上报名、缴费,只有在学院规定时间内交费成功的考生才会出现在学院的报考库里。

登录“中国研究生招生信息网”,点击页面右上角“博士网报”,注册学信网帐号并登录。

进入报名系统后点击“新增报名信息”,阅读完教育部公告和考试承诺书之后,在招生单位“(10006)北京航空航天大学”、考试方式“申请考核制”行,首先点击“附加材料要求”列的“查看”,阅读附加材料说明,在确认所有附加材料准备好以后,点击“开始报名”并按照网站提示完成网上报名。

报名过程中申请者须填写通讯地址,此项为申请者日后接收调档函、录取通知书等重要材料的唯一通讯地址,不予修改。

根据《北京市发展和改革委员会北京市财政局关于部分高等教育招生考试收费标准的函》(京发改[2012]1358 号),博士研究生入学报名考试费为 200 元/人,考生须通过网上报名系统支付。

完成网上报名后,请打印系统生成的《博士学位研究生网上报名信息简表》,并按表中规定完成“考生所在单位人事部门意见”和“考生本人签署承诺”。

(2)两位报考学科专业领域教授 (或相当专业技术职称的专家) 的推荐书,并由教授亲笔签名。

(3)应届生须提交所在学校教务部门出具且加盖公章的本科和硕士阶段的课程成绩单原件;往届生须提交由档案所在工作单位人事部门出具且加盖人事部门(或档案部门)公章的本科和硕士课程成绩单复印件。

往届生若无工作单位,须由档案存放管理部门出具档案内存放的本科和硕士课程成绩单复印件,并加盖档案存放管理部门公章。

(4)应届生须提交学生证复印件(包括封面、个人信息页和注册章页);往届生须提交硕士学位证书、硕士学历证书复印件。

(5)身份证复印件(正反面复印在同一页纸)。

(6)申请报考北京航空航天大学 2018 年博士学位研究生政审表》模板。

按表中规定完成填写并加盖公章。

材料(1)–(6)使用 A4 纸张打印或复印,并左侧装订。

B:业务水平证明材料:(1)外语水平证书复印件(通过复试资格审核后应携带原件进行复试)。

(2)应届生须提交硕士学位论文开题报告、研究工作进展情况(各 1 份);往届生须提交硕士学位论文(1 份)。

(3)已发表或录用的学术论文复印件与论文检索证明。

(4)其他可以体现申请者学术水平与能力的相关材料。

(5)攻读博士学位期间拟进行的科学研究计划(不少于 3000 字)。

材料(1)–(5)使用 A4 纸张打印或复印,并左侧用夹子固定。

C:所有进入复试的考生须参加由北航校医院统一组织的体格检查,向学院提交体检报告,具体时间学院另行通知。

体检审核不通过者,不予录取。

申请者须确保上述提交信息真实、完整和准确,如果出现材料错误或造假等不良情况,后果由申请者本人承担。

对在报名或考试中有弄虚作假或其他违规行为的申请者,不论何时,一经查实,即按有关规定取消其报考、录取、入学资格或学籍,还将视不同情况根据国家有关法律法规予以处理。

2、资格审查学院将组织专家对申请者的申请材料进行审查,并对申请者的科研创新能力进行评价。

专家将根据申请者的外语水平,本科及硕士课程成绩,硕士学位论文(或硕士论文开题报告和研究工作进展情况),申请者参与科研活动、论文发表、获奖等情况,推荐书,以及攻读博士期间科学研究计划等材料做出初步评价,确定进入综合考核的人选,并在学院网站上公布结果。

3、综合考核(总分 300 分)综合考核由笔试和面试两个环节组成。

综合考核低于 180 分不予录取。

笔试(100 分)全院统一试卷,主要考察考生的英语与矩阵论。

面试(200 分)主要考核评价申请者的思政、视野、创新能力、实际应用知识的能力及培养潜力。

面试内容和形式为:(1)思想政治素质和品德考核。

不合格者不予录取。

(2)申请者报考专业所属学科基础知识和专业知识水平(100 分)。

(3)综合考察考生英语水平、科研经历、科研道德、创新意识、逻辑思维能力以及语言表达等能力 100 分)。

4、录取结合学院博士生招生名额分配办法,学院将根据“申请考核制”招生计划,参照申请者申请材料审查和评价结果、综合考核成绩、体检结果等做出综合判断。

按照“择优录取、保证质量、宁缺毋滥”的原则,提出拟录取名单,报领导小组审定后按要求予以公示。

通过“申请考核制”选拔招收的拟录取博士生,须根据学校要求提交档案材料,学校统一发放录取通知书。

5、时间节点第一批:网报时间为 2018 年 11 月 12 日上午 9:00 至 2018 年 12 月 24 日上午 11:00,接收材料时间为 2018 年 11 月 12 日至 2018 年 12 月 24 日工作日上午9-11 点,地点新主楼 E806 房间。

综合考核名单和时间安排将于 1 月初在学院网站公布。

第二批:根据具体情况另行通知。

招生过程中,学院将根据学校下达给学院的招生指标数以及第一批录取人数确定是否进行第二批录取。

如第一批招生后尚有名额剩余,学院将组织第二批报名招生工作,直至学校下达名额用完为止;如第一批招生后已无名额剩余,学院将不再组织第二批招生。

五、复试安排2019 年自动化科学与电气工程学院博士申请考核制考生和硕博连读申请者统一参加学院组织的综合考核,具体安排如下:1.体检时间:2019 年 1 月 11 日上午 8:00-11:00地点:北航学院路校区校医院一楼大厅请所有通过资格审查的考生携带 1 寸近期照片到上述指定地点进行体检。

具体体检流程如下:(1)校医院一层大厅领取体检表、挂号缴费;(2)上午 8:00—9:30 之间空腹抽血;(3) 8:00-11:00 在校医院南楼一层做规定科目的物理体检(口腔科在北楼二层东侧);(4)体检结束后请将体检表交至总检收表处(北楼三层东侧北-306)注意:体检结果将由学院统一到校医院领取;体检不合格者不予录取。

2.综合考核笔试时间:2019 年 1 月 12 日上午 9:00-11:00地点:北航学院路校区新主楼考生将被分组参加面试,具体面试分组与地点详见笔试当天门口通知。

相关文档
最新文档