高等学校英语应用能力考试2018年6月真题资料讲解
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案听力原文与解析
Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutesto write a short essay on the importance of writingability and how to develop it. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makesperfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.PartⅡListening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three newsreports. At the end of each news report, you willhear two or three questions. Both the news reportand then questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A），B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, youwill hear four questions. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A），B），C)andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【参考答案】暂缺Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state’s hadair 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents’hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, combined with California’s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in SanFrancisco, has been doing over the past few months. It hasbeen trying out monitoring that are 31 to yieldminute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco’s transit workers went on strike and the city’s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to work”days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A.assistedB.collaboratingC.consequenceD.consumersE.creatingF.detailG.domesticH.frequentlyI.inhabitantsJ.innovationK.intendedL.outdoorM.pollutantsN.restrictedO.Sum【参考答案】.M pollutants ..N restricted .. C consequence ..J innovation .. F detail ..K intended ..L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .35. E creating.26. M pollutants . 解析：of前边是levels级别，等级的意思，of后应该是名词形式，翻译为_____的级别，根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。
2018年6月英语a级考试真题及解析
2018年6月英语a级考试真题及解析2018年6月英语A级考试真题及解析IntroductionThe English A-level exam held in June 2018 was taken by thousands of students across the country. This exam tested students' proficiency in English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and provide explanations for each question.Reading SectionThe reading section of the exam consisted of 5 passages followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a variety of topics such as science, history, literature, and current events. Students were required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided in the text.An example question from the reading section:Q: According to the passage, what was the main cause of the Civil War?A. Economic differences between the North and the SouthB. Slavery and abolitionist movementsC. Political disagreements over state's rightsD. The election of Abraham Lincoln as presidentAnswer: A. Economic differences between the North and the SouthListening SectionThe listening section of the exam consisted of 5 audio clips followed by a series of questions. The audio clips covered a variety of topics such as conversations, news reports, and speeches. Students were required to listen carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided in the audio clip.An example question from the listening section:Q: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Weather forecastC. Restaurant recommendationsD. Job interview preparationAnswer: D. Job interview preparationWriting SectionThe writing section of the exam required students to write a short essay on a given topic. Topics included current events, social issues, and personal experiences. Students were required to write a coherent essay with proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation.An example essay topic:Topic: The impact of social media on modern societySpeaking SectionThe speaking section of the exam required students to have a conversation with the examiner on a given topic. Topics included hobbies, travel experiences, and future goals. Students were required to speak clearly and fluently in English.Overall, the 2018 June English A-level exam tested students' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Students who prepared well and practiced their English skills regularly were able to perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the students who took the exam!。
201806 英语应用能力 A级 语法 真题
Section A
24. They opened a new store in our city, but not until last week ______ it. A) we visited B) we would visit C) did we visit D) have we visited
Section A
30. It was at yesterday's meeting ______ I misunderstood what you had said. A) that B) where C) which D) who
Section A
30. It was at yesterday's meeting ______ I misunderstood what you had said. A) that B) where C) which D) who
Words and Phrases in Section A
patient 耐心的，病人 obvious 明显的 Generally speaking 一般来说 spare 抽出（时间），空闲的 interviewer 面试官 reliable 可靠的，值得信赖的 job-hunting 找工作 on average 平均上
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[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析
![[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/55d70134581b6bd97f19ea7e.png)
WORD 资料 .可编辑2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions:For thi s part , you are allowe d 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it . 120-180words.【答案】Writingis a skill tested in all major standardize d educationa l tests , includin g CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage o f report s from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students , have ill-performed writin g skills , earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable way by which one impart knowledge , suggest plans , fight for one ’ s idea, refut e a theory, and many other purposes. So if you are good at writing, then you are able t o fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively. Besides , noted writes, be they novelists ,poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation o f readers wit h newexperiences.That ’ s why readers todaystilldiscuss on and share their opinions on great books such as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell, few skills are more important than writing in the curren t society.So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time to hone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the social expectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
高等学校英语应用能力考试2018年6月真题说课材料
高等学校英语应用能力考试2018年6月真题高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）2018年6月Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave amessage. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should markC) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Oh, yes. Please.B) I like it very much.C) Sit down please.D) Fine. And you?2.A) Take care.B) My pleasure.C) It' s great.D) This way, please.3.A) See you tomorrow.B) Ok, it doesn’t ' t matte r.C) Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D) Here is the room key.A) Have a nice day.B) Yes, please.C) Don ' t do it.D) Let' s go.5.A) Certainly. Is Friday OK?B) So long.C) Hurry up.D) Mind your steps.6.A) Coffee, please.B) I' m fine, thank you.C) Your telephone number, please.D) Yes. Here you are.7.A) Don ' t worry.B) All right.C) Good luck!D) Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) By bus.B) On foot.C) By taxi.D) By bicycle.9.A) A report.B) A project.C) A plan.D) A design.10.A) He is an engineer.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a programmer.D) He is a manager.A) Dealing with angry customers.B) Writing work reports.C) Giving presentations.D) Working on weekends.12.A) To visit friends.B) To see a doctor.C) To take a holidayD) To do business.13.A) It had a flat tire.B) Its front window was broken.C) It was out of fuel.D) The engine didn ' t work.14.A) Attend a job fair.B) Read newspapers.C) Visit the website.D) Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After eachconversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations andquestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115.A) To order a meal.B) To report a case.C) To ask for sick leave.D) To book a hotel room16.A) Her passport.B) Her smartphoneC) Her watch.D) Her computerConversation 217.A) She has coughed a lot.B) She has a high feverC) She has got a pain in the stomach.D) She has got a bad cold.18.A) This morning.B) This afternoonC) Last night.D) Yesterday.19.A) Take her blood pressure.B) Give her some medicine.C) Perform an operation on her at once.D) Send her to the emergency.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in orderof the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading isfor you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homes for20___ low-income families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21___ Just volunteer for a day. It' s fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22___ !If building isn ' t your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23___ You must be 24____ 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part II Structure(10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.25, Let' s find people with computer skills to____a team for the project.A) look up B) ring up C) give up D) make up26. If I were you, I _____the company ' s website for more detailed information.A) would visit B) will visit C) visit D) have visited27. No company can afford to bear the_____ of customer confidence.A) stress B) loss C) worry D) hurry28. _____she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A) When B) if C) Although D) Until29. We have read this instruction many times and we are ____with all the steps we should take.A) similar B) useful C) helpful D) familiar30. Employees would like to work under team leaders who____good examples.A) turn B) put C) do D) set31. Turn to us for legal advice at any time ____you need it.A) when B) how C) where D) why32. Your pay raise will in part ____your work experience and skills.A) carry on B) take on C) depend on D) put on33. You are required to enter the name of the city' in which your company ____A) locates B) located C) is locating D) is located34. Tourists can get the latest information of our city____the help of our local tour guides.A) on B) with C) under D) forSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. Patients can be treated in many ( difference)_____settings with various approaches.36. After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much ( well) _____than before.37. Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38. This research paper focuses on (health)_____lifestyles for elderly people.39. Our new manager (expect)_____ to deliver a speech at tomorrow ' s meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions orunfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement,there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make thecorrect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Your home is the place, you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We ' Il arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don ' t need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWe ' Il pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables(贵重物品) limit by S 3,000 at certain special times, such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation (住处)We ' Il find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can' t live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to S 30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to S 20 , 000 with contents insurance.40. According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help___.A) when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB) when something unexpected happens to your homeC) when anyone in your family gets hurt or sick D) when you want to move to a new house41. When you call the Emergency Homeline,____.A) a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB) they will pay you the repairing cost firstC) you have to send a photo of the damageD) you will be told to wait for a doctor42. If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will____.A) pay for the cost of replacing locksB) deliver new locks to your homeC) tell you where to buy new locksD) refuse to pay for new locks43. According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be____.A) reduced to a certain degreeB) re-checked within a weekC) automatically increased D) doubled upon request44. What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A) It will pay you more than S 50,000B) It will help you build a new house.C) It will decrease your valuables limit.D) It will find somewhere for you to live.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement,there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make thecorrect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.NOTICEPostponement of President' s Cup 2016Dear Golfers,We regret to inform that the President' s Cup originally set to be onAugust 2016 will be postponed to a later date due to an unforeseen change in our ClubPresident' s schedule.Those who have signed up for the event may continue to play a social game at the usual members' rates. The golf game will commence at 1315h with a shotgun start.We apologise for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your kindunderstanding.SCC Management12 August 16Notes: postpone 延期 commence 开始45. The notice is to inform the golfers of____.A) the application for Club membershipB) the postponement of President' s CupC) the final result of President' s CupD) the activities of Club President46. The change Of the game date is due to____.A) a lack of fundingB) the absence of some golfersC) the terrible weather conditionsD) a change in President' s schedule47. According to the Notice, the social game will Start____.A) in the morningB) on August 30C) at 13:15D) next weekTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling inthe blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose-we help to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy (药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long -term medicine from PrimMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Regail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacies-over 66,000. Just bring your prescrption（药方）and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty （特种药）pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim :1) to help you get your medicine2) to make your medicine 48 _____and your experience easier Ways of getting your medicine :1) from PrimeMail , ordering your 49 _____medicine2) from a large national 50 _____of pharmacies: bringing your prescription and51_____3) from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy , a 52 _____pharmacy , for specialty medicinesTask 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese inthe table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order ofthe numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School ZoneB—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on LeftD—Don ' t Step OnE—Keep Away for SafetyF—Servtce AreaG—Administrative AreaH—Watch Your HandI—Please Don ' t Leave Valuables UnattendedJ—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out Of ServiceL—Stand on RightM—Break Glass in EmergencyN—Don ' t TouchO—Keep Clear of the DoorP—Don ' t Exceed Speed LimitQ—lcy RoadExamples : ( E ) 注意安全，请勿靠近 (B) 禁止摆摊53. 当心夹手请勿登踏54. 服务区勿靠车门55. 严禁超速正在检修56. 前方学校靠右站立57. 路面结冰紧急情况击碎玻璃Task 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should writeyour answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheetcorrespondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St. , Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-3444077 , Monday through Friday, 7 am-7 pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58. What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver' s_____and meter setting.59. In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already____________60. How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until________has been completed.61. What has the gas company promised to do?To provide_________service to its customers.62. In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection____________________________.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed bythree choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). Make thebest choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. And then write your translation of theparagraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music．A)本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。
2018年6月A级真题及答案解析
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【7A版】2018年6月大学英语六级真题+答案解析-全三套
【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)PartⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeaness aytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 words.PartⅡListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourqu estions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted. B)Hewouldfeelverysad.C)Hewouldbeembarrassed. D)Hewouldbedisappointed.2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize. B)Theyareoflittlevalue.C)Theymakegoodreading. D)Theyneedimprovement.3.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeeGperiences.D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.7.A)About15%. B)Around40%.C)Slightlyover50%. D)ApproGimately70%.8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestio ns.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre. Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Marketingstrategies. B)Holidayshopping.C)Shoppingmalls. D)Onlinestores.10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.C)About136million.D)About183.8million.11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.12.A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods.B)Higheremploymentandwages.C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.C)LargeamountsoftaGmoneyarewasted.D)RoutineoperationshavebecomecompleG.15.A)Facilities.B)EGpertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Ther ecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CJandD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.B)Theypromoteglobalization.C)Theyupholdthepresidents’authority.D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.18.A)Histhirstforknowledge. B)Hiseagernesstofindajob.C)Hiscontemptforauthority. D)Hispotentialforleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.20.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.C)TheyareeGactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.C)ReviewingyourlessonswheretheeGamistotakeplace.D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.B)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)FollowtheeGampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Heisapolitician. B)Heisabusinessman.C)Heisasociologist. D)Heisaneconomist.24.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C)TheyworkeGtrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes) SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfroma listofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Let ’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan ’tseemtokeeptheirinn ermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain 26betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeeGtramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofeGperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofEGperimentalPsychologybyprof essorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto 27mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker. InoneeGperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty 28 andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere 29 torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips 30 .Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn ’t ，theresearcherssay.InothereGperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat31thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalkingaboutuncommon itemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsow henyou’ve 32 maturedisnotagreatsignof 33 .Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea, 34thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunic ate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformatio nyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany 35 ,there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinf ormation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A] ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B] Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey.Thereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotA) ApparentlyB) ArroganceC) BrillianceD) ClaimingE) DedicatedF) FocusedG) IncurH) Instructed I) Obscurely J) Sealed K) spectators L) Trigger M) Uttering N) Volume O) VolunteersoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranGietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwitheGtendedfamily.Theyare morelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheir parentssayaren’tgreatforraisingchildren,andtheirparentswo rryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdi visions,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.Childrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucce edintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层),butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“EarlychildhoodeGperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren’s long-termsocial,emotional andcognitivedevelopment,”saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniver sity.“Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychildhoodeGperiencescastalifelon gshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Po orerparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichca nleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhavefound:forthe mtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionate.Thereisnobestparentingstyleorphilosophy ,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyaredoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.Yetth eyaredoingitquitedifferently.Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,whosegroundbreaki ngresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife.Theytrytodevel optheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresand navigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtim eforfreeplay.Theyaretaughttobecompliantandrespectfultoadults.Therearebenefitstobothapproaches.Working -classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,reaufound. Higher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandeGpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblems.Yetlateron,the moreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggle.Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,r eausaid.[H]“Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,”shesaid.“Dosomes trategiesgi vechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?Probablytheydo.Willparentsbedamagingchildrenif theyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessfleGibleschedulestotakechildrentom useumsorattendschoolevents.EGtracurricularactivitiesreflectthedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,w hichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,807parents.Offamiliesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84%say theirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%haveta kenlessonsinmusic,danceorart.Offamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havev olunteeredand41%havetakenartsclasses.[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoung.Nearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,c omparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]AnothereGampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbette rreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33% ofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless.Whiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asar emarriedparents.Mostaffluentparentsenrolltheirchildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembers.Disciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8%oft hosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%ofthosewithahighschooldeg reeorless.[L]ThesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanGieties.Interestingly,parents’attitudestowardeducationdonotsee mtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupwardmobility. MostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongastheyworkhard.But50%ofp oorparentssayitiseGtremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealt hierparents.[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoom uchinvolvementina child’s education.Parentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebad.ParentalanGietiesreflecttheircircumstances.High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildren.Whilebullyingisp arents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.TheyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranGious.[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationineGtracurriculara ctivi tiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’seducation.[O]Childrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferently.Theachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenbornin20XXthanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMr.Reardon’sresearch.Peopl eusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregatedbyincome.Morethana quarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew一andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents.Meanwhile,growi ngincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwage.[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink.Inthepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalit yhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,have narrowed.[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginit iatives.Addressingdifferencesintheearliestyears,itseems,couldreduceinequalityintheneGtgeneration.36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilareGpectationsoftheirchildrendespitediffere ntwaysofparenting.38.Whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychologicalwell-being,poorparen tsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’s safety.39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowingsocialinequali ty.40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.reaudoesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.44.Wealthyparentsareconcernedab outtheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusyschedules.45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatemen ts.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tennessee’stechnicalandcommunitycollegeswillnot outsource(外包)managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,adecisiononeleadersaidwasbolsteredbyananalysisofspendi ngateachcampus.InanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegentssystem,outgoingChancellorJoh nMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateachcampus’spendin gonfacilitiesmanagementfellwellbelowtheind ustrystandardsidentifiedbythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem’s13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsiGuniversities—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam’sprop osaltoprivatizemanagementofstateb uildingsinanefforttosavemoney.“Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanyadjustmentstheymightsuggestwillb eimmaterial,”Morganwrotetothepresidents.“Systeminstitutionsareoperatingveryefficientlybasedonthisana lysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadscaleoutsourcinginitiative.”Worker’sadvocateshavecriticizedHaslam’splan,sayingitwouldmeansomecampusworkerswouldlosetheirj obsorbenefits.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutoftheoutsouringplan,whichhasnotbeenfinalized.MorgannotifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whic hincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginallyobtainedbyTheCommercialAppealinMe mphis.Inanemailstatementfromthestate’sOfficeof CustomerFocusedGovernment,whichiseGaminingthepossibi lityofoutsourcing,spokeswomanMichelleR.MartinsaidofficialswerestillworkingtoanalyzethedatafromtheBoa rdofRegents.DataonmanagementeGpensesatthecollegesystemandinotherstatedepartmentswillbepartofa“busi nessju stification”thestatewilluseasofficialsdeliberatethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.“Thestate’sfacilitiesmanagementprojectteamisstillintheprocessofdevelopingitsbusinessjustificationande GpectstohavethatcompletedandavailabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,”Martinsaid.“Atthistimethereisnothin gtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”Morgan’scommentsonoutsourcingmarkthesecondtimethismonththathehascomeoutagainstoneofHaslam ’splansforhighereducationinTennessee.MorgansaidlastweekthathewouldretireattheendofJan uarybecauseofth egovernor’sproposaltosplitoffsiGuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssystemandcreateseparategoverningboards foreachofthem.Inhisresignationletter,Morgancalledthereorganization“unworkable”.46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesinTennessee?A)Itisbackedbyacampusspendinganalysis.B)Ithasbeenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.C)Ithasneglectedtheir faculty’s demands.D)Itwillimprovetheirfinancialsituation.47.Whatdoesthecampusspendinganalysisreveal?A)Privatecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.B)Facilitiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.C)Facilitiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.D)CollegeseGercisefoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.48.Workers’supportersarguethatBill Haslam’s proposalwould .A)deprivecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilitiesB)makeworkerslessmotivatedinperformingdutiesC)renderanumberofcampusworkersjoblessD)leadtotheprivatizationofcampusfacilities49.Whatdowelearnfromthestatespokeswoman’sresponsetoJohnMorgan’s decision?A)Theoutsourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.B)Theoutsourcingplanwillbeimplemented.C)Thestateofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.D)Thecollegespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.50.WhydidJohnMorgandecidetoresign?A)HehadlostconfidenceintheTennesseestategovernment.B)Hedisagreedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.C)Hethoughtthe state’s outsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.D)Heopposedthegovernor’splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeginninginthelatesiGteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitParis,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,as theculmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducation.ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyfortheneGt300years.Travelwa sarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivilegedclass—thesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueeGperts,andpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratureaswellass omeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthefiel dofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hewasportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRap haelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGrandTourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsa ndsetoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,accompaniedbyateacherorguardian,andeGpectedtoreturnhomewithsouv enirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanunderstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyeGposuretogreatmasterpieces.LondonwasafrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsorydestination;manytraveledtot heNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain,Greece,orTurkey.Theesse ntialplacetovisit,however,wasItaly.TheBritishtravelerCharlesThompsonspokeformanyGrandTouristswhenin1744hedescribedhimselfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofviewingacountr ysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,andwhichisatpresentthegreatestschoolofmusic andpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsofsculptureandarchitecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,and collectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelics”.WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,whoseancientruinsandmorerec entachievementswereshowntoeveryGrandTourist.Panini’sAncientRomeandModemRomerepresentthesight smostprized,includingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,andchurches.SincetherewerefewmuseumsanywhereinEuro pebeforethecloseoftheeighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygainingadmissio ntoprivatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireeGamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollections.InEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyseenasanaristocrat icpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladiointheVenetoand theevocative(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesandgardens.51.WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists.D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.52.WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome.C)Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeeGperience.53.HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A)Theyfoundinspirationinthe world’s greatestmasterpieces.B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.54.WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.B)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable.D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety.55.HowdidtheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.C)Aristocrats，countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardens.D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens.PartIV Translation (30minutes) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron AnswerSheet2.唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：The Importance of Building Trust Between Teachers and Students There is no denying that trust is an indispensable part of pleasant relationship between teachers and students. A renowned saying goes that trust is a priceless treasure and plays an important role in maintaining social harmony. If a student distrusts his teacher, he is very likely to lose interest in the subject. Therefore, it is imperative to build trust between teachers and students. First of all, with mutual trust, students’motivation to learn will be greatly enhanced. When students have faith in the teacher and what he or she imparts, they will put all their energies into study to acquire knowledge and pursue excellence. Undoubtedly, this will surely benefit students themselves. Second, teachers will be actively encouraged if students trust them, for students’ credibility will give them a sense of achievement in teaching career. Besides, teachers will care more about students’studies and development, which is a win-win result for both of them. Tolstoy, a Russian writer, once said, “To do the real bosom friend, you have to trust each other. “ Hence, from what’s been discussed above, we can see that trust is a must. Only by building mutual trust can teachers and students become close friends and have a sound relationship.解析：这是一篇议论文写作。
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高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）2018年6月Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Oh, yes. Please.B) I like it very much.C) Sit down please.D) Fine. And you?2.A) Take care.B) My pleasure.C) It' s great.D) This way, please.3.A) See you tomorrow.B) Ok, it doesn’t ' t matter.C) Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D) Here is the room key.4.A) Have a nice day.B) Yes, please.C) Don ' t do it.D) Let' s go.5.A) Certainly. Is Friday OK?B) So long.C) Hurry up.D) Mind your steps.6.A) Coffee, please.B) I' m fine, thank you.C) Your telephone number, please.D) Yes. Here you are.7.A) Don ' t worry.B) All right.C) Good luck!D) Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) By bus.B) On foot.C) By taxi.D) By bicycle.9.A) A report.B) A project.C) A plan.D) A design.10.A) He is an engineer.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a programmer.D) He is a manager.11.A) Dealing with angry customers.B) Writing work reports.C) Giving presentations.D) Working on weekends.12.A) To visit friends.B) To see a doctor.C) To take a holidayD) To do business.13.A) It had a flat tire.B) Its front window was broken.C) It was out of fuel.D) The engine didn ' t work.14.A) Attend a job fair.B) Read newspapers.C) Visit the website.D) Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Nowlisten to the conversations.Conversation 115.A) To order a meal.B) To report a case.C) To ask for sick leave.D) To book a hotel room16.A) Her passport.B) Her smartphoneC) Her watch.D) Her computerConversation 217.A) She has coughed a lot.B) She has a high feverC) She has got a pain in the stomach.D) She has got a bad cold.18.A) This morning.B) This afternoonC) Last night.D) Yesterday.19.A) Take her blood pressure.B) Give her some medicine.C) Perform an operation on her at once.D) Send her to the emergency.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homes for 20___ low-income families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21___ Just volunteer for a day. It' s fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22___ !If building isn ' t your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23___You must be 24____ 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.25, Let' s find people with computer skills to____a team for the project.A) look up B) ring up C) give up D) make up26. If I were you, I _____the company ' s website for more detailed information.A) would visit B) will visit C) visit D) have visited27. No company can afford to bear the_____ of customer confidence.A) stress B) loss C) worry D) hurry28. _____she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A) When B) if C) Although D) Until29. We have read this instruction many times and we are ____with all the steps we should take.A) similar B) useful C) helpful D) familiar30. Employees would like to work under team leaders who____good examples.A) turn B) put C) do D) set31. Turn to us for legal advice at any time ____you need it.A) when B) how C) where D) why32. Your pay raise will in part ____your work experience and skills.A) carry on B) take on C) depend on D) put on33. You are required to enter the name of the city' in which your company ____A) locates B) located C) is locating D) is located34. Tourists can get the latest information of our city____the help of our local tour guides.A) on B) with C) under D) forSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.35. Patients can be treated in many ( difference)_____settings with various approaches.36. After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much ( well) _____than before.37. Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38. This research paper focuses on (health)_____lifestyles for elderly people.39. Our new manager (expect)_____ to deliver a speech at tomorrow ' s meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Your home is the place, you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We ' Il arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don ' t need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWe ' Il pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables(贵重物品) limit by S 3,000 at certain special times, such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation (住处)We ' Il find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can' t live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to S 30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to S 20 , 000 with contents insurance.40. According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help___.A) when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB) when something unexpected happens to your homeC) when anyone in your family gets hurt or sick D) when you want to move to a new house41. When you call the Emergency Homeline,____.A) a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB) they will pay you the repairing cost firstC) you have to send a photo of the damageD) you will be told to wait for a doctor42. If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will____.A) pay for the cost of replacing locksB) deliver new locks to your homeC) tell you where to buy new locksD) refuse to pay for new locks43. According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be____.A) reduced to a certain degreeB) re-checked within a weekC) automatically increased D) doubled upon request44. What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A) It will pay you more than S 50,000B) It will help you build a new house.C) It will decrease your valuables limit.D) It will find somewhere for you to live.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.NOTICEPostponement of President' s Cup 2016Dear Golfers,We regret to inform that the President' s Cup originally set to be onAugust 2016 will be postponed to a later date due to an unforeseen change in our ClubPresident' s schedule.Those who have signed up for the event may continue to play a social game at the usualmembers' rates. The golf game will commence at 1315h with a shotgun start.We apologise for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your kind understanding. SCC Management12 August 16Notes: postpone 延期 commence 开始45. The notice is to inform the golfers of____.A) the application for Club membershipB) the postponement of President' s CupC) the final result of President' s CupD) the activities of Club President46. The change Of the game date is due to____.A) a lack of fundingB) the absence of some golfersC) the terrible weather conditionsD) a change in President' s schedule47. According to the Notice, the social game will Start____.A) in the morningB) on August 30C) at 13:15D) next weekTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers onthe Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose-we help to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy (药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long -term medicine from PrimMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Regail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacies-over 66,000. Just bring your prescrption （药方）and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty （特种药）pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim :1) to help you get your medicine2) to make your medicine 48 _____and your experience easier Ways of getting your medicine :1) from PrimeMail , ordering your 49 _____medicine2) from a large national 50 _____of pharmacies: bringing your prescription and 51_____3) from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy , a 52 _____pharmacy , for specialty medicinesTask 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School ZoneB—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on LeftD—Don ' t Step OnE—Keep Away for SafetyF—Servtce AreaG—Administrative AreaH—Watch Your HandI—Please Don ' t Leave Valuables UnattendedJ—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out Of ServiceL—Stand on RightM—Break Glass in EmergencyN—Don ' t TouchO—Keep Clear of the DoorP—Don ' t Exceed Speed LimitQ—lcy RoadExamples : ( E ) 注意安全，请勿靠近(B) 禁止摆摊53. 当心夹手请勿登踏54. 服务区勿靠车门55. 严禁超速正在检修56. 前方学校靠右站立57. 路面结冰紧急情况击碎玻璃Task 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in nomore than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St. , Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-3444077 , Monday through Friday, 7 am-7 pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58. What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver' s_____and meter setting.59. In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already____________60. How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until________has been completed.61. What has the gas company promised to do?To provide_________service to its customers.62. In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection____________________________.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B) and C). Make the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music．A)本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。