美国十大标志性建筑中英文介绍讲解
美国著名建筑物作文英语作文简单
美国著名建筑物作文英语作文简单The United States, a land of dreams and opportunities, is renowned for its diverse and remarkable architecture. From the towering skyscrapers of New York City to the grand national monuments of Washington D.C., Americanarchitecture tells a story of innovation, history, and culture. In this essay, we will explore some of the most famous and iconic buildings in the United States, highlighting their significance and impact on the country's landscape.One of the most recognizable buildings in the world is the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and welcome for immigrants to the United States. Standing tall on a small island in New York Harbor, the statue was a gift from France to the United States and was dedicated in 1886. With its torch held high and robes flowing in the breeze, the Statue of Liberty welcomes millions of people each year, reminding them of the opportunities and freedoms they can find in America.Another iconic building is the Empire State Building, which has stood as a symbol of New York City's skyline forover 80 years. Completed in 1931, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world for more than 40 years. With its distinctive Art Deco style and breathtaking views from the observation deck, the Empire State Building is a popular tourist destination and a reminder of thecity's storied past.In Washington D.C., the Capitol Building stands as a symbol of American democracy. This grand neoclassical building is the seat of the United States Congress and has been the scene of many historical events, including the signing of the Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Capitol Building's dome, which can be seen for miles around, is a symbol of the country's unity and strength.The Golden Gate Bridge, spanning the width of San Francisco Bay, is another iconic American structure. Completed in 1937, the bridge was a feat of engineering and was a critical link in the development of the West Coast. With its suspension span and Art Moderne design, the Golden Gate Bridge is a beautiful and functional piece ofarchitecture that remains a popular tourist attraction today.These are just a few examples of the many remarkable buildings that make up the American landscape. Each of these structures has its own unique story and significance, reflecting the diverse history and culture of the United States. From the Statue of Liberty's welcoming embrace to the Capitol Building's democratic ideals, American architecture serves as a powerful reminder of the country's values and aspirations.**美国标志性建筑**美国，这片充满梦想和机遇的土地，以其多样化和引人注目的建筑而闻名。
美国著名建筑英文介绍50个字
The Stature of American ArchitectureThe United States of America boasts an impressive array of architectural marvels, each with their own unique flair and historical significance. From towering skyscrapers to iconic landmarks, the country’s architectural landscape is a testament to its rich history and cultural diversity.1. Empire State BuildingStanding tall in the heart of New York City, the Empire State Building is an iconic symbol of American ingenuity. Completed in 1931, this Art Deco masterpiece held the title of the tallest building in the world for nearly four decades.2. Golden Gate BridgeSpanning the picturesque Golden Gate Strait in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge is an engineering marvel. Its vibrant orange-red color and refined suspension design have made it an enduring symbol of American innovation.3. White HouseServing as the official residence and workplace of the President, the White House in Washington, D.C. is an exemplar of neoclassical architecture. Its iconic white facade and symmetrical design have become synonymous with American democracy.4. FallingwaterDesigned by Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater is a true architectural gem nestled in the forests of Pennsylvania. This stunning house, cantilevered over a waterfall, is harmoniously integrated into its natural surroundings, embodying Wright’s philosophy of organic architecture.5. Chrysler BuildingA distinguished example of Art Deco style, the Chrysler Building in New York City is known for its distinctive spire. Its shining stainless steel cladding and elaborate ornamentation have made it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city skyline.6. United States CapitolThe United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. is a majestic neoclassical building that houses the U.S. Congress. Its iconic dome, constructed with cast iron and topped by the bronze Statue of Freedom, makes it a symbol of American governance.7. Statue of LibertyA symbol of freedom and democracy, the Statue of Liberty stands proudly on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Given as a gift from France, this colossal copper statue represents the warm welcome extended to immigrants arriving in the United States.8. Willis TowerFormerly known as the Sears Tower, the Willis Tower in Chicago is renowned for its pioneering skyscraper design. It held the title of the tallest building in the world for 25 years and continues to be a prominent icon of American architecture.9. Jefferson MemorialDedicated to Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, the Jefferson Memorial is an elegant neoclassical monument in Washington, D.C. Its design is inspired by the Pantheon in Rome and features a bronze statue of Jefferson.10. Flatiron BuildingLocated in Manhattan, New York, the Flatiron Building is one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks. Its triangular shape and Beaux-Arts architectural style make it a beloved symbol of the city’s skyline.American architecture encompasses a vast repertoire of styles and influences, reflecting the nation’s multicultural heritage. From the colonial-era structures of the East Coast to the innovative skyscrapers of modern cities, each building tells a unique story and contributes to the collective identity of American architecture.Throughout history, American architects have continuously pushed the boundaries of design and engineering. They have crafted structures that inspire awe, foster community, and leave an indelible mark on the urban fabric of the country. Whether it is the grandeur of the nation’s Capitol or the sleek lines of modernist designs, American architecture continues to captivate and inspire both residents and visitors alike.As we immerse ourselves in the architectural wonders of the United States, it becomes apparent that these structures not only serve functional purposes but also serve as a visual representation of the values and aspirations of the American people. They stand as testaments to the nation’s aspirations, achievements, and its relentless pursuit of architectural innovation.In conclusion, America’s famous buildings are not just bric ks and mortar; they are symbols of the nation’s identity, history, and achievements. Each structure carries its own unique story, contributing to the rich tapestry of American architectural heritage. Whether they evoke a sense of awe, spark inspiration, orsimply blend seamlessly into the natural landscape, these buildings are a reminder of the enduring impact and significance of American architecture.。
美国十大标志性建筑中英文介绍
4. T hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
美国地标介绍
温哥华城市图
温哥华城市图
班芙国家公园(Banff)是加拿大第一个也是最古老的国家公园，是世界上第三个最早建
立的国家公园，仅次于美国的黄石公园和澳洲的爱象公园。绵绵山脉中看广阔的冰河， 翠绿的湖泊如宝石般镶嵌在深绿色的针叶林中。
尼亚ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ拉瀑布（Niagara
Falls），印第安语意为‘雷神之 水’。瀑布位于北美洲五大湖区的 尼亚加拉河（Niagara River）上， 年均流量5,720立方米／秒，是世界 第一大跨国瀑布，并号称世界七大 奇景之一。
枫情加拿大
加拿大国家电视台 19加拿大--- CN塔 加拿大国家电视塔造型优美（英文： Canada'sNationalTower，CNTower）高553.33米， 是世界上第三高的自立构造。 位于加拿大安大略省的多伦多市，是该市的标志性建筑
温哥华--五帆大酒店
温哥华--490英尺一号公馆
金门大桥 Golden Gate Bridge 被认为是旧金山的象征,于美国加利福尼亚州宽
1900多米的金门海峡之上，历时4年和10万多吨 钢材，耗资达3550万美元建成.金门海峡为旧金 山海湾入口处，两岸陡峻，航道水深，为1579 年英国探险家弗朗西斯· 德雷克发现，并由他命 名
帝国大厦Empire State Building
拉什莫尔山 Mount Rushmore
在美国南达科他州的黑山地区，山高 1800多米，刻有华盛顿、杰斐逊、 罗斯福、林肯4个巨大的石雕像，石 像的面孔高18米，鼻子有6米长
美国白宫The White House
是美国总统府所在地，1902年西奥多.罗斯 福总统正式命名
林肯纪念堂
the Lincon Memorial
美国名胜古迹英文介绍2
美国名胜古迹英文介绍-21.自由钟The Liberty Bell, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is an American bell of great histori c significance. The Liberty Bell is perhaps one of the most prominent symbols associated wi th early American history and the battle for American independence and freedom. Its most famous ringing, on July 8, 1776, summoned citizens for the reading of the Declaration of I ndependence by the Second Continental Congress. Previously, it had been rung to announce the opening of the First Continental Congress, in 1774, and the Battle of Lexington and C oncord, in 1775.The bell was not officially known as the "Liberty Bell" until 1837, when it became a symb ol of the abolitionist movement. Its cast inscription from Leviticus 25:10 states, "Proclaim L iberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof." The Liberty Bell is one of the most familiar symbols of independence and nationhood within the United States, second only to the Statue of Liberty; strangely perhaps, given its widespread use within the count ry, the Liberty Bell is hardly recognized outside of the US, and far less well known as a s ymbol of America than either the Statue of Liberty or the Stars and Stripes.2.自由女神the Statue of LibertyLiberty Enlightening the World, known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty, is a statu e given to the United States by France in 1885, standing at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all visitors, immigrants, and retu rning Americans. The copper statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the cent ennial of the United States and is a gesture of friendship between the two nations. The scul ptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, engin eered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the Repoussétechnique. The Statue of Liberty i s one of the most recognizable icons of the U.S. worldwide,[1] and, in a more general sense, represents liberty and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until the Jet age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after oc ean voyages from Europe. It's said that il Sancarlone or the Colossus of Rhodes inspired it.3.华盛顿碑The Washington MonumentThe Washington Monument usually refers to the large white-colored obelisk at the west end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It is a United States Presidential Memorial cons tructed for George Washington, the first President of the United States and the leader of t he revolutionary Continental Army, which won independence from the British following the American Revolutionary War.Other monuments to honor Washington, also known as the "Washington Monument", are i n Baltimore and Washington County, Maryland.The monument is made of marble, granite, and sandstone. It was designed by Robert Mills, a prominent American architect of the 1840s. The actual construction of the monument be gan in 1848 and was not completed until 1884, almost 30 years after the architect's death, due to lack of funds and the intervention of the American Civil War. A difference in shadi ng of the marble (visible approximately 150 feet up) clearly delineates the initial constructio n from its resumption in 1876. It is generally considered fortunate that the Greek Doric rot unda Mills planned for the base of the monument was never built.[1]The Washington Monument at duskIts cornerstone was laid on July 4, 1848; the capstone was set on December 6, 1884, and the completed monument was dedicated on February 21, 1885. It officially opened to the public on October 9, 1888. Upon completion, it became th e world's tallest structure at 169 m, a title it inherited from the Cologne Cathedral and hel d until 1889, when the Eiffel Tower was finished in Paris, France.The Washington Monument reflection can be seen in the aptly named Reflecting Pool, a rec tangular pool extending westward in the direction of the Lincoln Memorial.4大峡谷The Grand CanyonThe Grand Canyon is a very colorful, steep-sided gorge, carved by the Colorado River, in northern Arizona, USA. It is largely contained within the Grand Canyon National Park —one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a ma jor proponent of the Grand Canyon area, visiting on numerous occasions to hunt mountain lions and enjoy the scenery.The canyon, created by the Colorado River cutting a channel over millions of years, is abo ut 277 miles (446 km) long, ranges in width from 0.25 to 15 miles (0.4 to 24 kilometers) a nd attains a depth of more than a mile (1,600 m). Nearly two billion years of the Earth's history has been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut through layer after l ayer of sediment as the Colorado Plateaus have uplifted.The first recorded sighting of the Grand Canyon by a European was in 1540, García Lópe z de Cárdenas from Spain.[citation needed] The first scientific expedition to the canyon was led by U.S. Major John Wesley Powell in the late 1860s. Powell referred to the sedimenta ry rock units exposed in the canyon as "leaves in a great story book." Long before that, t he area was inhabited by Native Americans who built settlements within the canyon walls.5、华尔街Wall Street is the name of a narrow street in lower Manhattan in New York City, running east from Broadway downhill to the East River. Considered to be the historical heart of t he Financial District, it was the first permanent home of the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）.The phrase "Wall Street" is also used as a metonym（换喻词）to refer to American financ ial markets and financial institutions as a whole. Most New York financial firms are no lon ger headquartered on Wall Street, but elsewhere in lower or midtown Manhattan, Fairfield County, Connecticut, or New Jersey. JPMorgan Chase, the last major holdout, sold its head quarters tower at 60 Wall Street to Deutsche Bank in November 2001.6、自由女神Statue of LibertyLiberty Enlightening the World, known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty, is a statu e given to the United States by France in 1885, standing at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all visitors, immigrants, and retu rning Americans. The copper statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the cent ennial of the United States and is a gesture of friendship between the two nations. The scul ptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, engin eered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the Repoussétechnique. The Statue of Liberty i s one of the most recognizable icons of the U.S. worldwide, and, in a more general sense, r epresents liberty and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until t he Jet age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after oce an voyages from Europe. It's said that il Sancarlone or the Colossus of Rhodes inspired it.7、第五大道The Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the center of the borough of Manhattan in N ew York City, USA. It runs through the heart of Midtown and along the eastern side of C entral Park, and because of the expensive park-view real estate and historical mansions alo ng its course, it is a symbol of wealthy New York. It is one of the best shopping streets in the world, often paired with London's Oxford Street and the Champs Elysées in Paris. It is one of the most expensive streets in the world, on a par with London and Tokyo lease p rices. The "most expensive street in the world" moniker changes depending on currency flu ctuations and local economic conditions from year to year. Joseph Winston Herbert Hopkins founded this street. It is the dividing line for the east-west streets in Manhattan, (for exa mple, demarcating the line separating East 59th Street from West 59th Street) as well as th e zero-numbering point for street addresses (numbers increase in both directions as one mo ves away from Fifth, with 1 East 59th Street on the corner at Fifth Avenue, and 300 East59th Street located several blocks to the East). Fifth Avenue is a one-way street and carries southbound ("downtown") traffic. Some people refer to Fifth Avenue colloquially as "Fashi on Ave," but many refrain from it to avoid confusion with the real Fashion Ave, also kno wn as Seventh Avenue. Fifth Avenue extends from the north side of Washington Square Pa rk through Greenwich Village, Midtown, and the Upper East Side8、白宫Formerly known as the Executive Mansion (1810–1902) the official office and residence of the president of the United States at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W. in Washington, D.C. The White House and its landscaped grounds occupy 18 acres (7.2 hectares). Since the adm inistration of George Washington (1789–97), who occupied presidential residences in New Y ork and Philadelphia, every American president has resided at the White House. Originally called the “President's Palace”on early maps, the building was officially named the Execu tive Mansion in 1810 in order to avoid connotations of royalty. Although the name “White House”was commonly used from about the same time (because the mansion's white-gray s andstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings), it did not become th e official name of the building until 1902, when it was adopted by President Theodore Roos evelt (1901–09). The White House is the oldest federal building in the nation's capital.9、尼加拉瓜大瀑布Niagara Falls in the Niagara River, W N.Y. and S Ont., Canada; one of the most famous s pectacles in North America. The falls are on the international line between the cities of Nia gara Falls, N.Y., and Niagara Falls, Ont. Goat Island splits the cataract into the American Falls (167 ft/51 m high and 1,060 ft/323 m wide) and the Horseshoe, or Canadian, Falls (158 ft/48 m high and 2,600 ft/792 m wide). The governments of the United States and Canada control the appearance of the surrounding area, much of which has been included in par ks since 1885.The earliest written description of the falls is that of Louis Hennepin (in Nouvelle Découver te, 1697), who was with the expedition of Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, the French ex plorer, in 1678. In the 19th cent., daredevils attempted to brave the falls in barrels, boats, and rubber balls. The great Blondin performed (1859) on a tightrope over the falls, which continue to be a major center of international tourism. Historical and natural history mater ial relating to the region is in the Niagara Falls Museum in the city of Niagara Falls, N.Y.10、巴拿马运河Panama Canal waterway across the Isthmus of Panama, connecting the Atlantic (by way of the Caribbean Sea) and Pacific oceans, built by the United States (1904-14) on territory le ased from the republic of Panama . The canal, running S and SE from Limón Bay at Colón on the Atlantic to the Bay of Panama at Balboa on the Pacific, is 40 mi (64 km) long from shore to shore and 51 mi (82 km) long between channel entrances. The Pacific terminu s is 27 mi (43 km) east of the Caribbean terminus. The minimum depth is 41 ft (12.5 m). From Limón Bay a ship is raised by Gatún Locks (a set of three) to an elevation 85 ft (25.9 m) above sea level, traverses Gatún Lake, then crosses the Continental Divide through Ga illard (formerly Culebra) Cut and is lowered by Pedro Miguel Lock to Miraflores Lake and then by the Miraflores Locks (a set of two) to sea level. The average tidal range on the A tlantic side is less than a foot (.3 m); that on the Pacific side is 12.6 ft (3.8 m).11、黄石公园The Yellowstone Park Foundation is a 501(c)3, non-profit organization created in 1996. A g roup of concerned citizens, working with the National Park Service, started the Foundation in order to protect, preserve, and enhance Yellowstone National Park.The Foundation works to fund important projects and programs, many of which are beyon d the financial capacity of the National Park Service. The Foundation receives no annual go vernment funding; it relies instead upon the generous support of private citizens, foundation s, and corporations to ensure that Yellowstone's great gifts to the world will never diminis h.Since its inception, the Yellowstone Park Foundation has successfully funded more than 100 projects in Yellowstone.12、帝国大厦New York, the Empire State Building was built in March 1930, then use the lightest constr uction materials, built in the West during the economic crisis has become a symbol of U.S. economic recovery, now still and the Statue of Liberty in New York to become a permane nt mark. Has world's first high-Building and the New York City landmark building. Empire State Building is a modern high-rise office buildings, and the Statue of Liberty in New York as a sign. Construction on the 381-metre-high Empire State Building, since 1931, the top world's tallest building, the throne for 40 years. This building in the United States the most economically depressed, the most sluggish, with only less than 2 years to build. 1 02 House and 86 in a floor observatory, is due to open Taiwan's Wang, the wind power is considerable. Sunny days when the Yuanwang to be 100 kilometers away.13、夏威夷For most of us, Hawaii begins to weave her spell（魅力）with some little glimmer（微光）of awareness. Golden beaches and golden people. Sun, sand, sea, and surf……And somewhe re between the blue skies and the palm trees（棕榈树）……we're hooked（吸引）.The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth. The weather is fri endly. The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long. It's a little warmer in sum mer, and a little cooler in winter, but every day is a beach day for somebody.There are no strangers in Paradise. Perhaps the most beautiful part of Hawaii is the genui ne warmth of people. We call it the spirit of Aloha. It has allowed a melting pot of cultur es from all over the world to find common ground（共同点）, and a new home, in this mo st gentle of places.14、百老汇Broadway theatre is the most prestigious form of professional theatre in the United States, as well as the most well known to the general public and most lucrative for the performers, technicians and others involved in putting on the shows.Broadway theatre, or a Broadway show, refers to a performance, usually a play or musical that appeals to a mass audience, presented in one of the thirty-nine large professional thea tres with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The shows that reach Broadway and thrive there have historically been perc eived as more mainstream and less cutting edge than those produced Off- and Off-Off-Broa dway or in regional non-profit theatres such as the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis and the American Repertory Theatre in Cambridge, Massachusetts.。
美国十大标志性建筑中英文介绍概要
1.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. Its name is derived from the nickname for the state of New York. It stood as the world's tallest building for more than forty years, from its completion in 1931 until construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower was completed in 1972. Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, the Empire State Building again became the tallest building in New York City and New York State. The Empire State Building has been named by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The building and its street floor interior are designated landmarks of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, and confirmed by the New York City Board of Estimate.[3] It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. In 2007, it was ranked number one on the List of America's Favorite Architecture according to the AIA. The building is owned and managed by W&H Properties.4.来自The White House
著名建筑英文介绍带翻译
著名建筑英文介绍带翻译1. Empire State BuildingThe Empire State Building is an iconic skyscraper located in New York City, United States. Completed in 1931, it stood as the world’s tallest building for nearly 40 years. With its distinctive Art Deco style and towering height of 1,454 feet (443.2 meters), the Empire State Building has become a symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction.帝国大厦帝国大厦位于美国纽约市，是一个标志性的摩天大楼。
建于1931年，差不多40年它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。
以其独特的装饰艺术风格和高达1,454英尺（443.2米）的高度，帝国大厦已成为城市的象征和热门旅游景点。
2. Sydney Opera HouseThe Sydney Opera House is a world-renowned performing arts venue located in Sydney, Australia. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the building is characterized by its unique sail-like design and is considered one of the 20th century’s most distinctive buildings. The Sydney Ope ra House hosts a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and theater, and is an iconic symbol of both Sydney and Australia.悉尼歌剧院悉尼歌剧院是位于澳大利亚悉尼的世界知名的表演艺术场所。
美国著名建筑物作文英语作文
美国著名建筑物作文英语作文The United States is home to many iconic and famous architectural landmarks that have become symbols of the country's history and culture. From the Statue of Liberty to the Empire State Building, these structures are not only impressive feats of engineering, but also hold a special place in the hearts of Americans and people around the world.The Statue of Liberty is perhaps one of the most recognizable symbols of the United States. Located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, the statue was a gift from the people of France to the United States and was dedicated in 1886. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue represents freedom and democracy and has welcomed millions of immigrants to the country.The Empire State Building is another iconic structure that has become synonymous with the New York City skyline. Standing at 1,454 feet tall, the building was the tallest in the world when it was completed in 1931 and held that title for nearly 40 years. Its Art Deco design anddistinctive silhouette have made it a beloved landmark and a popular tourist attraction.Moving to the West Coast, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is another architectural marvel that has captured the imagination of people around the world. Completed in 1937, the bridge spans the Golden Gate Strait and connects San Francisco to Marin County. Its distinctive orange color and graceful Art Deco design make it a stunning sight, especially when shrouded in the city's famous fog.In Washington, D.C., the United States Capitol is a symbol of the country's government and democracy. The building's neoclassical design and iconic dome have made it a landmark of the city and a symbol of American democracy. It houses the United States Congress and is where the country's laws are debated and passed.The Grand Canyon is not a man-made structure, but it is undoubtedly one of the most famous natural landmarks in the United States. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, the canyon is a breathtaking sight, with its colorful rock formations and steep cliffs. Millions ofvisitors come to the Grand Canyon each year to marvel atits beauty and take in its natural wonders.These are just a few examples of the many famous architectural landmarks in the United States. Each of these structures has its own unique history and significance, and they continue to inspire awe and admiration in those whovisit them.美国是许多标志性和著名建筑地标的故乡，这些建筑不仅是令人印象深刻的工程壮举，而且也在美国历史和文化中占有特殊的地位。
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The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to light the world, was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it a hundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the French and American people (though it's fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue for Alexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884, starting with a terracotta model and enlarging it through four successive versions to its present size, a construction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Park for seven years, but the whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the American people until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated up and shipped to New York.
4. The White House
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
美国十大标志性建筑
1.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. Its name is derived from the nickname for the state of New York. It stood as the world's tallest building for more than forty years, from its completion in 1931 until construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower was completed in 1972. Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, the Empire State Building again became the tallest building in New York City and New York State. The Empire State Building has been named by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The building and its street floor interior are designated landmarks of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, and confirmed by the New York City Board of Estimate.[3] It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. In 2007, it was ranked number one on the List of America's Favorite Architecture according to the AIA. The building is owned and managed by W&H Properties.
2.纽约中央火车站（Grand Central Terminal），
纽约中央火车站位于美国曼哈顿中心，始建于 1903年，1913年2月2日正式启用。纽约中央火车 站是由美国铁路之王范德比尔特家族建造，是纽 约著名的地标性建筑，也是一座公共艺术馆。它 是世界上最大，美国最繁忙的火车站，同时它还 是纽约铁路与地铁的交通中枢。
Today you can climb steps up to the crown, but the cramped stairway though the torch sadly remains closed to the public. Don't be surprised if there's an hour-long wait to ascend. Even if there is, Liberty Park's views of the lower Manhattan skyline, the twin towers of the World Trade Center lording it over the jutting teeth of New York's financial quarter, are spectacular enough.
3.Mount Rushmore拉什莫尔山
Mount Rushmore is a memorial to the birth， growth， preservation and development of the United States of America. Gutzon Borglum sculpted busts of Presidents George Washington， Thomas Jefferson， Theodore Roosevelt， and Abraham Lincoln high in the Black Hills to represent the first 150 years of American history.
The primary resource at Mount Rushmore is the granite sculpture itself， but also of interest is the Sculptor's Studio built under the direction of Sculptor Gutzon Borglum in 1939. Unique plaster models and tools related to the sculpting process are displayed in the studio.
5. The Liberty Statue
It was to be another two years before it could be properly unveiled: money had to be collected to fund the construction of the base, and for some reason Americans were unwilling or unable - to dip into their pockets. Only through the campaigning efforts of newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, a keen supporter of the statue, did it all come together in the end. Richard Morris Hunt built a pedestal around the existing starshaped Fort Wood, and Liberty was formally dedicated by President Cleveland on October 28, 1886, in a flag-waving shindig that has never really stopped. The statue was closed for a few years in the mid-1980s for extensive renovation and, in 1986, fifteen million people descended on Manhattan for the statue's centennial celebrations.