新托福口语素材分类总结(背)
新托福口语套话

新托福口语考试必备套话BY WENDYPART ONE考过的题目分类1.Place: Library / park / France / restaurant最重要的一个决定(05-12-2)空闲时做的事(05-12-3)所居住的城市中你最喜欢的地方(06-1-6)你和朋友在一起的时候喜欢去哪个地方(06-1-14)你通常喜欢去什么park或者public area (06-1-21) (06-11-17)What do you miss most when you are away from home? (06-10-8)Describe a special opportunity given to you (06-10-18)如果你去restaurant 或者café,你总注意的是什么features. Why (07-1-14)Favorite room (07-1-13)描述一个你没去但是很想去的地方(07-1-19)2.Event: Birthday / graduation / match (basketball)印象深刻的celebration或者moment (05-12-26) (06-2-12) (06-12-2)说说你的国家喜欢的sport, game或者activity (06-6-9) (06-6-10)一个参加过的memorial活动之类的(06-6-16)An enjoyable event in your childhood (06-9-23) (06-12-1)What do you miss most when you are away from home? (06-10-8)An important skill for you (06-11-5)3.Person: characteristic好老师的characteristics(06-3-3)一个你敬佩的人的好性格(06-3-17) (06-10-22)Characteristics of friends (06-5-12) (06-6-24) (07-1-27)对你影响最深刻的人(06-5-26)The characteristics of a good parent (06-8-2)good leader 应有哪些qualities (06-10-21)4.Animal: panda最想从事的职业(06-7-29) (06-11-18)你的目標是什麼, 要敘述它的重要性以及會影響你什麼(06-8-15) (06-10-14)(06-10-15)描述一次challenging experience,以及如何解决这个challenge (06-8-26)An enjoyable event in your childhood (06-9-23)Describe a special opportunity given to you (06-10-18)5.Movie / music / book / celebrity: Forrest Gump / Finding Nemo / Harry Potter 最重要的一本书(05-11-8, 05-11-9)/ 空闲时做的事(05-12-3)What will you do to relax yourself (06-9-15) (06-11-19)Describe a interesting book (06-3-25)(06-12-8)喜欢看那种电影,为什么: comedy, drama… (06-9-9)6.Holiday: Spring FestivalA social or politics celebration events in your culture (05-12-17) (06-2-25)一年中最快乐的时光(06-12-16)7. Magazine杂志,小说,诗歌,喜欢哪个(06-2-3)(06-10-28)(06-12-10)8.The most efficient transportation in your country (06-4-8)(06-12-15)puter / cell phone近100年最important的invention之一(06-4-28)Describe an object which is very important to you. (06-10-29)不变应万变:Choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.题目:Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant参考答案:Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.注意一定要有两到三句转化句,也叫点题句,即在文中标注出的句子。
新托福口语素材分类总结

新托福口语素材分类总结一、优势/劣势类1、Advantage:(1)Advantages of booksBooks can broaden our knowledge, increase our understanding, and deepen our insight into life. The knowledge we gain fromthem can also help us gain more self-confidence and control over our lives.(2)Advantages of modern technologyModern technology has enabled us to achieve a level of convenience, efficiency, and accuracy that was previously unimaginable. It can help us stay connected, access information quickly, and make important decisions quickly.2、Disadvantage:(1)Disadvantages of books(2)Disadvantages of modern technologyModern technology can be expensive and difficult to maintain, and can also lead to distractions and an over-reliance on technology. It can also lead to cyber security issues, as people are more vulnerable to hacking and other cyber threats.二、进步/困难类1、Progress:(1)Progress in educationTechnology has made great strides in improving education, from creating online courses and virtual learning environmentsto helping teachers design engaging lesson plans. Technology has also helped students gain access to a wealth of information,from online databases to educational videos and podcasts.(2)Progress in medicineMedical technology has improved significantly over the years, from more accurate diagnostic tools to treatments that save lives. Medical advancements have also enabled us to detect and prevent diseases more quickly and accurately, improving the quality of life for many people.2、Difficulties:(1)Difficulties in educationAlthough technology has made great strides in improving education, there are still some difficulties, including the fact that not everyone has access to the same resources or technology. Additionally, students may not be familiar with the technology, which can lead to difficulties in understanding the material.(2)Difficulties in medicineThe medical field is constantly changing, so keeping up with the latest treatments and technologies can be a challenge. Additionally, the cost of medical care can be prohibitively expensive, which can make it difficult for some people to get the care they need.。
托福口语常用笔记

托福口语常用笔记一、托福口语常用笔记1. 表达观点类要是想说“我觉得”,可以说“I think”或者“in my opinion”或者“from my point of view”,不过“I think”用得太多啦,偶尔换换花样,像“as far as I'm concerned”也不错。
当你想强烈表达自己的观点时,“I firmly believe that”或者“I'm convinced that”能让考官知道你很有主见。
如果观点比较中立,就说“it depends”,然后再解释一下为什么要看情况,比如“it depends on different situations. For example, if we are talking about studying abroad, it depends on your financial situation and your language ability.”2. 描述事物类形容一个东西“大”,除了“big”,还可以说“huge”“enormous”“giant”。
比如说“a huge building”“an enormous elephant”“a giant tree”。
说“小”的时候,“small”有点普通,“tiny”“miniature”“petite”更生动,像“a tiny insect”“a miniature model”“a petite girl”。
描述颜色的时候,不要只说“red”“blue”“green”,可以加上一些修饰词,像“bright red”“dark blue”“light green”。
如果想更特别一点,“crimson”代替“red”(深红色),“navy”代替“blue”(深蓝色)。
3. 举例说明类当要举例的时候,“for example”是最常用的,不过“for instance”“such as”也很好用。
托福考试口语必背

托福考试口语必背1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to st h.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
新托福口语机经汇总

新托福口语机经汇总很多备考托福的小伙伴都在找的托福口语机经现在小编帮你整理好了,快来看看吧。
新托福独立口语分类机经汇总1一、Person1. 好老师的character1. What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?)1. 说一个你敬佩的人的好性格1. 你最崇拜的人是谁?1. An older people you respect1. 描述你的role mode1. 对你影响最深刻的人。
1. Describe the person who have had positive impact on you1. (Important) characteristic of friends;1. 问好朋友什么最重要?loyalty,honest还是humor1. Who would you love talking with? What do you talk about?1. What qualities should a leader have?1. 遇到困难时,找谁寻求建议,你为何value that person’s advice1. 说说作为team member一个重要的quality1. many students do volunteer work, 问what kind of volunteer do you want to be?2. 人是被电视、报纸、广播上的信息影响得多,还是家人朋友得影响多2. Get advice from family and friends/learning through personal experience, which one do you prefer?2. Do you agree or disagree, the most important influences that young adults have are from their families.2. Family can help young adults a lot(大概是这意思),agree or disagree?2. Do you always make friends who have different interests from you? Why?2. 你是愿意当leader 还是当follower2. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are useful nowadays 大概这样.二、Money1. Power and money is the definition of success.2. 你是想把多余的一点点钱马上用掉,还是存2.飞来横财,是用来do practical thing还是用来只do leisure thing.三、Events1. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.1. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration 或者moment1. Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country (culture)1. A popular activity in your country1. 说一个参加过的memorial 活动之类的(有意义难忘的一件事)1.描述一件童年很happy 的event,然后explain why it is memorable1. 讲一个难忘的event,跟你家人和朋友在一起的1. The most memorable and important event of you happened in school1. 印象比较深的celebration,为什么important?1. 描述你最enjoy的一天and why1. 你朋友曾经做过让你开心的事的1. Describe a recent experience。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的,有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的,严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出,花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范,管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生,因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
托福口语词汇总结大全
托福口语词汇总结大全每天积累一点点单词,久而久之我们的词汇量就变得很丰富了,下面我给大家共享一些托福口语词汇总结大全,要好好背诵哦。
托福口语词汇总结:“城市”的形容词Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 20xx Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 20xx.20xx年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最相宜居住的城市,这是该市在20xx年之后再次中选最宜居城市。
在上面的报道中,livable city就是“宜居城市”,也就是相宜居住的城市。
判别一个城市是否相宜居住有多项标准,包括stability,healthcare,culture,environment,education,infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、文化、环境、教育、根底建立)等。
“最相宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。
Livable的意思是“适于居住的”,例如:slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。
此外,livable还可以表示“(人)简单相处的,(行为)可承受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。
例如:Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。
)托福口语词汇:“一线城市”Chinas overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over theweekend.上周末中国房地产指数探究机构在一份报告中称,今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长,一线城市的房价会在第四季度进展一次调整。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系,嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先,先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支,系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄(妹),表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代,后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代,晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族,世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称,绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的,善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性,人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy(2)学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school(3)专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长(大厨师)chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员(接线生)operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师(技工,机修工)mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员,文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士,未婚妇女,老处女(带贬义)spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼,订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些(1)家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake(2)家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李,梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼,桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ](3)传统产品(敦煌)壁画(Dunhuang ) Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像,铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何(1)气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的,良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate(2)描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的,阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点(1)国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City(2)如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市,海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何(1)建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ](2)建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的,固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日(1)传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day(2)国内节日新年,元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕,诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节(英)Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺,溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理(学)的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的,深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱,投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越,高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑,次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的,潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的,新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的,爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的,好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的,机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的,不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词托福考试口语的200个基本词非常的重要,本文总结的是常用的名词部分(100个),并对这些名词中的大部分增加了例句,大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。
第二部常用名词词汇General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank。
我在银行开有户头。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account。
他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
Don’t stay away on account of John。
为了约翰,不要离开。
2.actDon’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act。
不要把他看得太认真――― 他只是假装那样而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell。
正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。
3.additionThe y’ve just had an addition to the family。
他们家里刚又增加一口。
4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal。
为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。
5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods。
广告有助于销路。
6. agreementI’m quite in agree ment with what you say。
我十分同意你所说的话。
7. airMy plans are still quite in the air。
我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day。
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新托福口语素材分类总结(背)famous person:The person I admire most is Thomas Edison、 He is the most famous inventor in20 century、His inventions, such as light bulb and film projector, greatly influence the lives of people all over the world、 In addition, he is also a successful businessman who founded the Edison General Electric Company、 Now, GE is one of the top ten companies in the world、Furthermore, his grit(勇气、决心) and backbone(决心、毅力) in facing adversities encourage me when I meet difficulties、That’s why I look o n Thomas Edison as the person I admire most、Teacher(admirable, influence, Role model):The teacher influences me most is my supervisor, Professor Wang, in my graduate studies、 First of all, Professor Wang is an excellent scientist with theattitude of preciseness and respect for evidence、 He never put uncertain data into his research paper、 In addition, his passion for science and his diligence encourage me at all times、 Furthermore, he is a kind-hearted person as well、 As my supervisor, he gives advice not only on my research work but also on thedifficulties I meet in my school life、That’s why I regard Professor Wang as the best teacher I respect、补充一个可以拿来当musician说的人,MJ你太万能了!Well, my favorite musician is Michael Jackson、Firstly, he is considered as one of the most fantastic musicians all over the world、 His passion and love for music deeply move me、 He really loves music、 Like an expert, he really puts his heart on arts、 So nobody in the world can be acknowledged as great and professional as him、Furthermore, he is not only a musician, but also a charitarian、 I mean, he donated much money to those people whore suffering from starvation in disaster areas、 So in my mind, his life is much more brilliant and meaningful than other celebrities、补充:Well, my favorite musician is Akon、Firstly, he is considered as one of the most fantastic musicians all over the world、His passion and love for music deeply move me、 He really loves music、 Like an expert, he really puts his heart on arts、 So nobody in the world can be acknowledged as great and professional as him、 Furthermore, he is not only a musician, but also a charitarian、 I mean, he donated much money to those people whore suffering fromstarvation in disaster areas、 So in my mind, his life is much more brilliant and meaningful than other celebrities、So, without doubt, Akon is my favorite musician、地点:A public area: Talk about your favorite park or public area/你和朋友在一起的时候喜欢去哪个地方/介绍你最喜欢的城市的一个地方:In my spare time, I’d love to go to the seashore near my city、 The sky is blue and always full of sunshine there、 It is my favorite place to swim and bask where I can enjoy the bright sunshine on the beautiful beach、 In addition, I can taste all kinds of fresh and delicious seafood in the restaurants by the seashore,、 Furthermore, my friends and I often swim or play some games, such as beach volleyball there and Ifeel happy and relax、That’s why I like to go to seashore with my friendsA country:If you could live abroad, where would you go/What place you never visited before do you want to visit most/ describe a place you have never been to but like to go someday、 I love tolive in Maldives, a small island country located near the equator、 It is a dream place to swim and bask (沾光)that I can enjoy the bright sunshine on the beautiful beach、 In addition, there are hundreds of hotels whichwill provide excellent services such as comfortable room and delicious food to me、 I can relax both my body and mind there、 Furthermore, I can also experience culture and customs of tropical(热带)islands, which is quite different from that of our country、说说最喜欢的一个room,自己家的或者是其他地方的:One of the important rooms in my life is my mother’s kitchen、 (1)I know that passion(热情)comes from the hundreds of hours I spent in my mother’s kitchen when I was growing up、 As a kid, the kitchen was always just the best place to be: It was warm, busy and full of smells、 But the best of all, mymother、 For as long as I remember, my mother has been a great cook、 She taught me how to cook and sometimes I even gave her my opinions、 Now, even if in some fancy restaurants, nothing will compete to my mother’skitchen、 (1)I love everything about food and抽象类:Transportation:most efficient transportation in your country:As far as I am concerned, subway is the most efficient transportation in our country、 One great thing about the subway is its high speed、 It moves much faster than those buses and taxis 、 Besides, there is notraffic jam in subway lines, it’ll be easy for you to make plans and schedules、 But other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions、What’s more, the subway system covers almost all the major parts of the cities, so it would be more convenient to go out by subway、(Lastly, compared to other means of transportation, subway charges much less and the price is reasonable for most of the citizens)New skill, ability:The new skill that I want to learn is cooking、 So if Ive learned how to cook, I can create great dishes for myself whenever I feel hungry、 In this way I dont have to go to a fast food restaurant to have junk food like French fries, cheese burger and so on、Also, I can change different recipes according to mytaste and mood if I can cook for myself、 Furthermore, cooking at home is an economical way、 Cause what I need to do is to go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables and meat which are much cheaper than those(1)in a restaurant、 So, if I could learn a new skill, I would like to learn cooking、(1)that are available 你最拿手的一项技能如画画或拿手的体育项目, 说说他为什么对你很重要:One of the important skills I adept in is painting、I began to learn painting when I was7 years old、 Because I have won several prizes in the painting contest, I am proud of my skill of painting、 Consequently, it stimulates my passion to painting、 When I am painting on the canvas with various colors, I forget all the stress and unhappiness things and feel peaceful and relax、Furthermore, I often send my paintings as gifts to my friends、 It helps the harmonious relationship between my friends and me、 So, painting is a skill, which benefits me a lot、Great Invention, most important invention:在这一百年之内有很多发明,说一个你觉得对你生活改变最大的:The invention changed my life most through the time is internet、 Frist of all, when internet was invented, people could find all kinds of information on it, like news, music, books or ads、 It is convenient as long as people own computers、 Secondly, communication among people becomes more frequently、 We could chat with our family and friends, even a stranger on the internet whenever they are on the line instead the long waiting of a letter or the expensive fees of a telephone、Impact on people’s lives:Well, I think the airplane has the greatest impact on peoples lives、Cause firstly, it isthe airplane that obviously improves life efficiency、Specifically speaking, more and more people become fond of travelling around, since it is a good way to reduce the pressure that we’re suffering from the daily life、So, under this circumstance, airplanes play an important role to make peoples lives much more efficiently、 For instance, itll take days to travel from Beijing to Hong Kong, but thanks to airplanes, we can just spend3 hours to reach the destination、 Its cool, isnt it? Also, services in an airplane are incomparably considerate、 We can just relax ourselves by listening to some fantastic music, enjoying a fresh and nutritious meal, and even watching a great movie、 So, I think the airplane has the greatest impact on peoples lives、Job: If you get a chance to have a job, what will you do/ a profession you like/ Everyone have some goals, describe one of your goal、The job I am willing to do is to be a doctor、There are several reasons、 First of all, I regard doctor is a noble (高尚的)career which provides numerous help to the others、 I think it will give me fulfillment and happiness after my patients healing、 In addition, my parents are both doctors and they hope I, as their son,could pursue (从事)the same career、 Furthermore, to be a doctor is my dream when I was still a little boy、 So, to be a doctor not only satisfies the wish of my parents but also provides an opportunity for me to realize my dream、 Describe a social or political celebrationevents/festival in your culture、节日,一年里最喜欢的时光:My favorite time in a year would be the Mid-autumn festival, which falls o August15th according to the lunar calendar、 (1)First point worth mentioning is the relaxation on this day, having a walk in the woods, watching the bright moon, all of these help me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study、 In addition,it feels so great to have those amazing moon cakes again after a whole year waiting、 And I can enjoy the cakes with the whole family because the main theme of Mid-autumn festival is family reunion、 n (1)One great thing about this day is that my birthday is around the festival so that I can always receive all kinds of birthday cards and presents at this time of the year、Describe a memorable ceremony or social event A type of social event celebrated in my culture is the flag-raising ceremony on National Day、 Oceans of people from all across thecountry come to Beijing the day before、 They are very excited to see the ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV、 Some even have been planting this dream in their mind for years、 They arrive around6:00 early in the morning, waiting for the special moment、 I guess they are all overwhelmed and thrilled by the wonderful scene at the time、 On the other hand, the view of the honor guard parade is fantastic,the guards are wearing the green military uniform and marching to Tianmen Square with a high spirit、 Each birthday celebration of the great country always begin with such a solemn flag-raising ceremony, which strengthens the unity and motivation of its people、Future:In5 years, I may have already been in America to study further、That is so great, cause in the US, I will have the gold opportunity to receive a better education, since so many prestigious universities gather there、 And at the meanwhile, I can easily get access to talented professors、 Also, plenty of advanced technology will be available in world-famous schools、 That is so cool! Additionally, it seems like a wonderful chance for me to develop independence, for the reason that as a foreigner in a brand new environment, Ihave to deal with all kinds of situations by myself, I mean; nobody can help me at that time、 Like, registerfor new courses, choose a roommate, and pay for the tuition fee and even the rent of the dormitory、 I believe I can challenge myself, but you know what, I like it! So, in5 years, that may be a big change of my life, I mean, to study abroad、个人经历, 各种时刻:Impressed experience: an enjoyable event impressed in your childhood/说一个参加过的memorial活动/most memorable events in your childhood:The most memorable event in my life is my high school graduation、 In the graduation, I received my diploma from the hands of the schoolmaster and then gave a short speech on behalf of graduate students、 So proud I was at that time! Moreover, my parents and friends also attended my graduation and all of them gave me their congratulations、 It is a memorable event because on that day I ended one part of my life and embarked on the beginning of my futureImportant decision: The most important decision of mine is to take medicine as the major of my college education、 (1)Firstly, to be a doctor is my dream when I was still a little boy、 So, this decision not only satisfies the wish of my parentsbut also provides an opportunity for me to realize my dream、 Furthermore, because I entered the medical school, I become a doctor, a career which gives me fulfillmentand happiness every day after my patients healing、Therefore, studying medicine is rather a wise decision in my life、(1)My parents are both doctors and they hope I,as their son, could pursue the same career、Embarrassing moment: The most embarrassing moment I have ever experienced is that I found I forgot to take any moneywith me when paying for the meal in a sea foodrestaurant、 In that evening, I invited a couple of my colleagues to have dinner together because they helped me a lot to accomplish a task、 And I had told them I will pay for the big meal、 Surprisingly, when the waiterhands me the bill, I suddenly found I had left my pursein my office、My face suddenly turn to red、 So embarrassed I was that I wanted a hole to squeeze in、Describe a difficulty experience and how to solve it Last week I installed(安装)my laptop by my own, it was really a big difficultyto me、 I never installed a whole operating systembefore、 Last week my laptop got virus and dead down,unfortunately I was in urgent need it pripared、 I have to get all the software CDs, print out some install instructions from internet, carefully follow the protocols(协议), backup(备份) all my important information and data before formatting (格式化)the hard disk…there was so many unknown things to me, but fortunately I finally managed them all and get my computer recovered、Describe the most disappointing experience in your life and explain why you were disappointed、 I went to a phone store at Xidan mall, which is about an hour’s subway ride away from my home、I bought a Nokia N86 which is seem great on the advertisement and the assistant also recommanded to me、Finally,I got it with a happy mood、When I got home, I opened the box, only to find out that the shop assistant gave me the phone with a wrong color、 It was white ,the color I hated very much、 I was very upset, as now I would have to make another2-hour round trip if I wanted to return the product for the correct one、 I have decided that I would just keep the phone 、I was very surprised at my experience considering I have friendsthat rave about the knowledgeable, friendly and helpfulservice they get at Nordstroms、 I hope Nordstrom gets back to the good customer service they have always been known for文化艺术(音乐电影诗歌 etc、):Describe a poem or a letter you wrote/ Talk about a composition that is important to you, ex: essay, poem, letter, and explain the reasons、The most important letter that I can remember was my college acceptance letter、 It was like the final judgment on all of years of study、 I had finished the College Entrance Examination some weeks earlier and had been spending the summer hanging out with my friends、 I guess I had done my best, so I had tried not to think about it too much、 When I got the results, I was pleased ‘cause I had done so well that th is did guarantee me a place at university、When it did arrive, it was。