高一英语下册同步测试题3

高一英语Unit4 Cyberspace课堂检测（北师大版必修2）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What about the rent?—______. You can pay weekly or monthly.A．It's up to you B．That's all rightC．No problem D．Not at all答案：A解析：It's up to you.由你来决定。

本句意思是你可以按周也可以按月付租金，由你决定。

2．The two families have ______ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.A．settled B．solvedC．defeated D．overcame答案：A解析：settle the disagreement 调停分歧，使对某事达成一致。

solve 解决，一般指疑惑或谜团；defeat 击败；overcome 克服。

3．—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That's a very kind ______.A．offer B．serviceC．point D．suggestion答案：A解析：offer 主动提议；service 服务；point 要点；suggestion 建议。

4．We pay much attention to the changes in the weather just because it______ us so directly in what we wear, what we do and how we feel.A．affects B．attractsC．benefits D．contacts答案：A解析：本题考查动词区别。

句意为：我们非常关注天气变化是因为它对我们的穿着、我们所做的事情、我们的心情都有非常直接的影响。

affect 影响，符合本句语境；attract 吸引；benefit 使……受益；contact 联系，接触。

5．It is known to all that ______ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. A．unless B．wheneverC．although D．if答案：A解析：unless “除非”。

根据本句含义“除非你有规律地锻炼，否则你不会保持健康的身体”，可知答案。

6．Harm will be ______ the environment, if we keep ______ it.A．done to; destroying B．done to; destroyC．done to; damage D．done; destroying答案：A解析：do harm to “对……有害”；keep 后跟动名词作宾语。

harm 作主语，谓语动词用被动形式，不能忘记to, keep doing sth. 为固定结构。

7．—What are the doctor's remarks about his illness?—He suggested that the patient ______ operated on at once.A．was B．isC．be D．has答案：C解析：考查动词suggest 的用法。

答语句意为：医生建议立刻对病人动手术。

suggest 作“建议”讲，后面的从句中必须用“should＋v.原形”结构，should 可以省略。

8．As we know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．generalC．regular D．common答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

根据句子意思，这里是定期检查的意思，因此应该选择C项。

normal “正常的，一般的”；general “普遍的，总的”；common “普通的”。

9．When he was told of his transfer to the sales department, he simply ______ to go. A．refused B．objectedC．denied D．rejected答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：当被告知调往销售部时，他断然拒绝了。

refuse 拒绝，后接动词不定式；object to (doing) 反对(做……)；deny 否认，后接名词或动名词；reject 拒绝，抵制，后接名词。

10．After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod. A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked; to be hitC．attacking; be hit D．having been attacked; hit答案：D解析：remember to do sth. 记住要做某事；remember doing sth. 记着做了某事。

因为be 与attack和hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

11．She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were expecting trouble.A．even though B．as thoughC．now that D．in case答案：B解析：由were 可推断出此句为虚拟语气。

as though＝as if 后可跟虚拟语气，“仿佛，好像”。

12．Young man, if you hurry up, I think ______ quite ______ that you will catch the next train.A．that; probably B．this; certainlyC．it; likely D．you; nearly答案：C解析：it 是形式宾语，不能换成this 或that; likely 是形容词，作宾语补足语表示可能的。

13．Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ______ his age, the police have decided not to charge him.A．In spite of B．In view ofC．In charge of D．In case of答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意：上周他在抢劫车站对面的银行时被抓。

考虑到他的年龄，警方决定不起诉他。

in spite of不管；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in charge of掌管，负责；in case of以防，万一。

14．(2009·安徽师大附中模拟)We all thought ______ a question ______ we could raise enough money for the project.A．that; that B．it; whetherC．it; that D．that; whether答案：B解析：此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whether引导的从句，因为还是个问题不确定所以用whether。

15．(2009·安徽卷)But for their help, we ______ the program in time.A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished答案：D解析：but for“若不是……”，主句用could not have finished表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

Ⅱ.阅读理解ALast year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn't understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment.Rain was not seen very often; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all the difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1. The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of ______.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. experiencing Chilean life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange studentD。