2008年7月高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》试题
2008年7月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．The number of people invited______fifty, but a number of them______absent for different reasons.A．were; wasB．was; wasC．was; wereD．were; were正确答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。
“被邀请人们的数量是五十，但其中很多人由于不同的原因没有出席。
”具体考查the number of与a number of的区别：the number of强调的是number这个词后面谓语要用单数：a number of表示大量的强调后面所修饰的名词，后面要用复数。
2．Johnny, you______play with the knife. You______hurt yourself.A．won’t; can’tB．mustn’t; mayC．shouldn’t; mustD．can’t; shouldn’t正确答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的区别。
“Johnny，禁止你玩刀子，你也许会伤到你自己。
”第一个空要用语气很强的词mustn’t表示禁止；第二个空应填“也许可能”语气较弱的词may。
3．-I am sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh, really?______.A．It’s OK with meB．It doesn’t matterC．Don’t be sorryD．I don’t care正确答案：B解析：本题是一道情景题。
浙江省2008年7月自考高级英语试题
浙江省2008年7月自考高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part IVocabulary (20% )Directions A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Strangely, Bill keeps his office neat as pin, while his home is always in a state of ( )A. chaosB. clarityC. CharityD. chorus2. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to _______ a large population.( )A. digestB. retainC. sustainD. survive3. Their ambitious schemes for making big money quickly( )A. took a chanceB. got to the pointC. came to nothingD. went into action4. These technological advances in communication have_______the way people do business.( )A. revolvedB. representedC. AdoptedD. transformed5. Lucy felt she had to be nice to everyone because she never knew who might be a(n) _______ customer.( )A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. respectiveD. executive6. Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real_______. They cost too much to run.( )A. advantageB. liabilityC. reliabilityD. asset7. This_______porcelain vase was made with superb workmanship.( )A. requisiteB. prerequisite8. After such a confrontation between the two parties, any reconciliation would be( )A. out of questionB. within questionC. out of the questionD. without question9. Examinations are not the only means of _______a student’s ability.( )A. assumingB. assertingC. assigningD. assessing10. She tried to keep a _______ face, but inside she rejoiced at the news.( )A. soberB. stableC. StationeryD. stationary11. The success of yesterday’s concert is due in large part to the extensive_______ campaign they ran for weeks before the event.( )A. persuasionB. publicityC. publicationD. propaganda12. They are_______a change of our present way of life to a greener lifestyle.( )A. imposingB. publicizingC. PreachingD. adapting13. In a _______ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.( )A. promiseB. compromiseC. collaborationD. cooperation14. The_______ of women to men at my college is about two to one.( )A. rateB. portionC. percentageD. proportion15. The year 1972 was marked by publication of a_______book, The Limits to Growth.( )A. consistentB. confusedC. considerateD. controversial16. When the flames_______, we will be able to see the extent of the damage.( )A. die downB. die offC. die outD. die away17. We need_______improvement in public support.( )A. trivialB. resultant18. John kept his money stored away in a secret place, for fear his nephew should ( )A. wash his hands ofB. lay his hands onC. capitalize onD. make the best of19. They are poor and uneducated. _______, they are very unlikely to ever have an opportunity to travel abroad.( )A. In caseB. For that matterC. As suchD. At most20. It is hard to _______ the death of a member of your family.( )A. get offB. get byC. get awayD. get overDirections B: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.21. The growth of a city enhances the value of land close to it.( )A. increasesB. decreasesC. emphasizedD. highlighted22. What with dishes to wash and children to put to bed, Susan was late to the meeting.( )A. For the sake ofB. Regardless ofC. Because ofD. In spite of23. In relation to the teaching of English grammar, Mrs. Shapiro has much to say.( )A. ConcerningB. ConnectingC. In support ofD. Aside from24. His dissertation can be broken down into five parts and each discusses a particular issue in the area.( )A. linkedB. connectedC. dividedD. combined25. Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangement, I tried to book a different hotel.( )A. ForecastingB. ConceivingC. ForeseeingD. Realizing26. It is out of fashion to talk about these pop singers. People are now showing great interest in football.( )A. not popularB. popularC. not wiseD. sillyA. in sightB. close byC. at lengthD. in the way28. With the introduction of advanced technology, our company is now able to build ships of tremendous proportion.( )A. rateB. percentageC. sizeD. portion29. She hated to be caught in such embarrassing circumstances, but she knew it was her own fault.( )A. be involved inB. be trapped inC. be immersed inD. be rough on30. According to the speaker, there are some supernatural phenomena for which no scientists can offer any rational explanation.( )A. virtualB. satisfactoryC. imaginaryD. reasonable31. There is likelihood that she will make a full recovery.( )A. probabilityB. explanationC. assertionD. claim32. You have a legal obligation to ensure that your child receive a proper education.( )A. formulaB. schemeC. dutyD. liability33. The ingredients of a cake usually include eggs, sugar, flour and flavoring.( )A. slicesB. elementsC. essenceD. concept34. I enjoy working with these kids because I’m first and last a school teacher.( )A. at mostB. as a matter of factC. at leastD. all in all35. The dispute finally came down to a question of which side should be responsible for the loss.( )A. was passed along toB. was faced byC. was reduced toD. was judged by36. That was a wonderful experience, I never expected to come my way.( )A. stand in my wayB. belong to meC. get under my controlD. happen to meA. enjoyed myself inB. busied myself inC. indulged myself inD. interested myself in38. When he felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom...( )A. in high spiritsB. in a bad temperC. desperateD. helpless39. Big arguments stimulate their interest, and with luck engage their attention.( )A. giveB. wake upC. PayD. take up40. Jenny had never been to a big party before and she was ill at ease.( )A. enthusiasticB. uncomfortableC. excitedD. sensitivePart IICloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.We were late as (41)_______ . My husband had insisted on doing his (42)_______by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t (43)_______he asked me for help at the last (44)_______. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there wasn’t much (45) _______on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We (46) _____in and went straight to the departure hall to wait for our flight to be (47)____. We waited and waited but no (48) ____was made. We asked at the information desk and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t (49)_______arrived yet. In the end there was an announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could collect a (50)_______meal ticket and that the plane hadn’t left Spain because of (51) _______ problems. We thought that it wasn’t (52 ) _______for the plane to fly. We waited again for (53) _______until late evening when we were asked to (54)_______to the information desk again. This time we were given tickets to (55)_______the night at the airline’s expense in the nearby hotel. The next morning after a (56) _______ night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were (57)_______! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been (58)_______up in the night to (59)_______ the plane, but for some reason or (60) _______we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!41. A. always B. usualC. beforeD. yet ( )42. A. packing B. wrappingC. bindingD. filling ( )C. stageD. moment ( )45. A. vehicle B. transportationC. trafficD. passengers ( )46. A. checked B. registeredC. enteredD. appeared ( )47. A. named B. toldC. calledD. made ( )48. A. statement B. declarationC. announcementD. arrangement ( )49. A. ever B. evenC. howeverD. still ( )50. A. expensive B. cheapC. costlyD. free ( )51. A. scientific B. mechanicC. technologicalD. technical ( )52. A.safe B. certainC. comfortableD. right ( )53. A. length B. agesC. timesD. minutes ( )54. A. report B. contactC. touchD. request ( )55. A. stay B. spendC. put upD. pass ( )56. A. sound B. deepC. sleeplessD. poor ( )57. A. overslept B. oversleepingC. sleepyD. asleep ()58. A. woken B. awakeC. awokenD. woke ( )C. elseD. more ( )Part IIIReading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best answer.Passage OneThroughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric (水力发电的) power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes (沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, man’s changes to the physical environment haven’t always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrial areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous number of algae (海藻), fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers . Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.61. Man has changed his physical environment with a view to ( )A. altering the physical features of the earthB. modifying the face of the earthC. bettering his way of lifeD. improving his surroundings62. The ecological balance of the sea is lost when( )A. people consume more fish than they used toB. the ecological balance of the river is changedC. the production of marine petroleum is increasedD. large numbers of algae, fish and birds are killed63. The underlined word “modified” in Para 1 means( )C. modeledD. qualified64. Who would most probably disagree with conservationists?( )A.industrialistsB. ecologistsC. businessmenD. environmentalists65. The purpose of the writer is( )A. to reduce the modern technologyB. to improve man’s way of lifeC. to warn people not to change the natural environmentD. to call attention to the protection of the natural environmentPassage TwoIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish between two separate activities: reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words, “making sense” of a written text. It doesn’t normally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads; there are important reasons for this, which are outlined below.Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can’t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.66. The purpose of the author is to( )A. introduce reading skillsB. explain reading processC. decide whether particular reading skills are likely to help learnersD. emphasize silent reading67. The underlined word “stumble” in Para 3 means ( )C. walking with heavy movementsD. being shy68. We can infer from the passage that the author will( )A. explain why we needn’t say the words when reading for meaningB. summarize the two reading activitiesC. dwell on reading aloudD. insist that guess work should be important in both reading aloud and reading for meaning69. In daily life, reading aloud is( )A. frequently usedB. absolutely importantC. less involved than reading silentlyD. more involved than reading silently70. We can conclude that ( )A. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in itB. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfC. there is no difference between reading in one’s own language and in a foreign languageD. reading silently is easier than reading aloudPassage ThreeIn our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge.Examinations are means to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲). (81) Moreover, for entrance into a university, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary.In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.In all these cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers canof knowledge.71. The first paragraph mainly indicates that ( )A. although criticized, examinations are still widely usedB. examinations play a bad role in educationC. one should take an argument in favor of examinationD. examinations serve as a test of human knowledge72. The functions of examinations in offices is that their results ( )A. show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB. show clearly whether a person is fit for promotionC. suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine workD. indicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary73. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?( )A. Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitiveB. Examinations involve much preparation workC. Through examinations, excellent people can be selectedD. Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field74. The underlined word “filtering” in Para 2 means( )A. passingB. purifying by using a filterC. motivatingD. encouraging75. The author’s attitude to examination seems to be ( )A. uncertainB. neutralC. positiveD. partialPassage Four(82) “There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining marriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even afterA mother says, “It’s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, managing the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times—and left three times, “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’ house.”Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.76. There was once a trend in the U.S. that ( )A.young adults left their parents and lived independentlyB. with the marriage age rising, young adults spent more time living with their parentsC. middle-class young adults stayed with their parentsD. divorced young adults moved back to their parents’ home77. Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning home?( )A.They want to seek emotional comfort after divorce.B.They are too naïve to live independently.C.They find housing cost is a serious problem for them.D.It’s difficult for them to afford the expense of away-from home college education.78. The disadvantages of young adults’ staying with their parents are the following except ( )A.the difficulty to support a large familyB. the inconveniences in everyday lifeC. parents’ interference in children’s privacyD. excessive restrictions of children’s behavior79. What is the best way for parents and children?( )A. Parents should let their children alone.B. Children should share the family expenses.C. Children should visit their parents from time to time.D. Children should live independently when they’re 18.80. The underlined word “skyrocketing” means( )A. soaringB. of rocketC. fastD. speedingPart IV Translation (15%)Directions A: Translate the two underlined sentences in Passage Three and Passage Four into Chinese.81. (Passage Three)82. (Passage Four)Directions B: Translate the following into English.83. 各主要候选人的代表都在努力动员选民支持选举。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (1)
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versionsmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。
C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。
2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。
(最新整理)7月全国自考英语翻译试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。
D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。
B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。
C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。
全国2008年7月高等教育自考综合英语(二)试题
全国2008年7月高等教育自考综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共15小题。
每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer.A. ofB. withC. forD. at2. You may ______ this book; I dont want it anymore.A. getB. remainC. maintainD. keep3. His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant4. Mary used to get up late,________?A. does not sheB. didnt sheC. did sheD. use she5. This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. special6. They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals ______ sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. other than goingD. more than going8. Dont risk ______ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose9. Fruit is rich _______ vitamins.A. withB. inC. atD. of10. The boy never lets his friends ______ when they need his help.A. inB. downC. offD. out11. The noise was so ____ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle12. When the poor girl heard the bad news, she ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out13. The purpose of teaching is to____ the minds of the students rather than dull them.A. refreshB. renewC. stimulateD. encourage14. ______ in the country, we had few social engagements.A. LivingB. Having been livedC. Being livedD. Having lived15. You havent lost your ticket, have you?I hope ______ .A. soB. noC. notD. didntⅡ．完形填空。
自考英语翻译的试题及答案
自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。
2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。
3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。
4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。
5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finishedC. finishingD. having finished2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. should heD. shouldn’t he3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unlessC. so thatD. even though4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather.A. inB. byC. ofD. towards5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be7. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. telling10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned15. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）.A. won’t his brother neitherB. won’t his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析总分：126分题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicerosaid,“Indoingso,Ididnotthinkitnecessary（）A.totranslatewordforwordB.topreservethegeneralstyleC.tokeeptheforceofthelanguageD.tochangetheformoftheoriginal正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析2.Egypt’sverysoilwasbornintheNile’sannualflood;withthefloodcamethelife-givingmudthatmadeEgyptthegranary oftheancientworld.（）A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析3.Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearh asseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.（）A.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
B.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。
C.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。
D.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。
英语翻译试题及答案自考
英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案（自考）一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案：A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。
B. 公司正在进行重大重建。
C. 公司正在进行重大重组。
D. 公司正在进行重大重建。
答案：C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案：B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案：B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文，填写适当的英文单词或短语。
6. 他总是能够_________（一针见血）。
答案：hit the nail on the head7. 她_________（视而不见）了这个问题。
答案：turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________（打破僵局）之后，会议才得以顺利进行。
答案：broke the ice9. 这个_________（现象）引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。
全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案重点
202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)〔一〕本局部共有10小题，在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最正确译文。
错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
〔20分〕1.I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that somethingunusual was about to happen.( )A.母亲给我打者手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去,我模模糊糊地猜到有•件不平常的事在周围发生了。
B.我从母亲打给我的模糊手势中和从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去中预感到一件不平常的事己经要发生了。
C.从母亲的手势和人们在屋里跑来跑去中，我隐约地预感到有不平常的事要发生。
D.母亲给我打着手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，模模糊糊地预感到件不平常的事就要发生了。
2.With the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.( )A.河水泛滥带来的泥沙，万物得以生长，这样埃及成为古代世界的粮仓。
B.河水泛滥带来了泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C.随着河水的泛滥带来给予生命的泥沙，埃及就成为古代世界的粮仓。
D.泛滥的河水带来给予生命的泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成为古代世界的粮仓。
3.China's imports will supply (he much needed machinery and technology to fuel its continued development.( )A.中国的进口会提供非常必需的机械和技术来为它的继续开展加油。
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全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。
B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
C. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没。
D. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
3. In the winter of wet years the streams ran full-freshet, and they swelled the river until sometimes it raged and boiled, bank full, and then it was a destroyer.A. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，直到有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，它就成了祸害。
B. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，直到有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，就成了祸害。
C. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，就成了祸害。
D. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，河有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，就成了祸害。
4. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off andboiled down, either on board ship or on shore.A. 鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。
B. 鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂剥下来被熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。
C. 鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。
D. 鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。
5. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try tobridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.A. 虽然我们不能缩短双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
B. 在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟的同时，我们能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
C. 既然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们就能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D. 虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
6. 我最恨那些欺名盗世、欺骗读者的谎言。
A. That I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.B. Whatever I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.C. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers they deceive the public with their lies.D. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.7. 虽然还没有中国共产党，但是已经有了大批的赞成俄国革命的具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子。
A. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, but there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.B. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.C. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals they approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.D. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals whom approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.8. 北海公园原是历代封建帝王的“御花园”，总面积共有68.2公顷。
A. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covers an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.B. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covers an area of 68.2 hectares, being the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.C. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, which was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.D. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.9. 中国山区面积占国土总面积的70%。
A. Mountainous areas account for 70 percent of China’s total territory.B. Mountainous areas account of 70 percent of China’s total territory.C. Mountainous areas co unt for 70 percent of China’s total territory.D. Mountainous areas count of 70 percent of China’s total territory.10. 鼓励合营企业向中国境外销售产品。
A. An equity joint venture shall encourage to market its products outside China.B. An equity joint venture shall encourage its products sold outside China.C. An equity joint venture shall be encouraged to market its products outside China.D. An equity joint venture shall be encouraged to market its products over China.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.11. 著名的“信、达、雅”翻译标准是我国近代翻译家______提出来的。