2019版高考英语一轮基础练习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1

Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But l ifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the U.S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U.S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases wellbeing,”said Ellen J.Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their nameseither.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computercontrolled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。
教育最新K122019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解A“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in myhand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second t o none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异,父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人,两个人心里隔着一道铁门。
2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1

Earthquakes李仕才(必修1 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern society,1.trapped(trap) in a spending circle,most of us work hard to earn more money and 2.when we have more money,we spend more,so we have to earn more again.But the more money we earn,the 3.less(little) we often see it. In the spending circle,we accumulate 4.possessions(possess) and work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses.As a result,what we get is not 5.increased(increase) happiness,6.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.There is a growing resistance to this consumer society,for it is 7.especially(especial) affecting the youth of today with its modern equipment.Trade unions demand that people share work 8.to_reduce(reduce) unemployment.We should try to control advertising,especially advertising 9.which is aimed at children.Young people should be taught to use their free time in a proper way.We should remember that “being” and “doing”10.are(be) much more important than having.Ⅰ.阅读理解AGerman company DHL recently announced it is starting a new drone(无人驾驶飞机) delivery service to get “urgently needed goods,”such as life-saving medicines,to certain remote locations.The company’s plan is to use small,parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist,an island in Germany’s North Sea,where more traditional delivery options(such as ferries or trains) aren’t always available.The drone service is a continuation of DHL’s “parcelcopter resea rch project,”which was launched in December 2013.But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden(初次的) flight,DHL officials said in a statement.For one thing,they’ve been improved toundergo the high winds and rain that they may face over the North Sea.For another,the parcelcopter 2.0 can reach altitudes of 164 feet and can fly as fast as 40 miles per hour.The drone is also capable of flying for extended periods of time—about 45 minutes before needing to be recharged—enabling it to make the roughly 7.5-mile journey to Juist.The drone can carry loads of up to 2.6 pounds(1.2 kilograms).The drone itself weighs 11 pounds(5kg).Thanks to a new autopilot feature,the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completely automated,even during takeoff and landing.However,drone pilots will be standing by at a mobile ground station in Norddeich,on the coast of mainland Germany,just in case something goes wrong.Once the drones land at Juist,the parcels will be delivered to their recipients(收件人) by a human courier(急件递送者).For now,the company will be using the drones,only when other delivery options aren’t available,and no plans are currently in the works to incorporate the parcelcopters into normal day-to-day deliveries,according to company officials.1.To meet what requirement will DHL probably use the drones?A.A ton of life necessities need to be sent to a village.B.An important parcel needs to be sent to a man in Juist.C.Some medicines are urgently needed in the city hospital.D.A family ne eds to go to Juist when ferries aren’t available.2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The DHL drones’ first flight.B.The purpose of the DHL drones.C.The disadvantages of the DHL drones.D.The improvements on the initial DHL drones.3.The new drone .A.will be much lighterB.can deliver much heavier parcelsC.can send parcels directly to recipientsD.will be fully automatic during the whole flight224.What can we infer from the text?A.The drones have been in use since December 2013.B.The drones won’t be widely used in the near future.C.The drones will replace human couriers in the future.D.The drones will replace traditional delivery options soon.BThe American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1.Baia do Sancho,BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2.Grace Bay,Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.3.Eagle Beach,ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns red,orange,and purple.4.Playa Paraiso,CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun,laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here3for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.1.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.B.It can only be visited by plane.C.It is near the Brazil's coast.D.It is hard to reach.2.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.3.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?A.Go boating.B.Have a relaxing dinner.C.Admire colorful sand.D.Try different water sports.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
[精品]2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
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Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解At 23, my career got going. I was midway through a master’s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a parttime reporter for a finance website. I got a great onemonth review and m y boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided,“We don’t think it’s the right fit.”I must have looked confused. “You’re ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful,” my boss said. “But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won’t work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn’t believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enoug h to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else’s suggestions. I did it to show t hat I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.“Don’t leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success, we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a fulltime job, I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise(专门知识). I learned that the hard way wasn’t the way to achieve our goals.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1

Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveand take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多,很多司机都有可怕的路怒症,甚至不知道什么是文明交通。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解“Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield,Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the area's popular clothingswapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is a really good women's designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt(使破产)myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thro wn away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There's no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home—let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a moneyraising activity for the high school's debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and we've been doing it for four years,getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover(徘徊)over the new people coming in with their clothing.As they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”1.Women can ________ at a clothes swap.A.exchange unwanted clothing for something differentB.buy whatever clothing they likeC.have a social gathering and make friendsD.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing2.We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that ________.A.she had been to a clothes swap for the first timeB.she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the areaC.she got some clothes she likes at the clothes swapD.she saved much more money than she had expected3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.B.How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.C.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A.clothes swaps are often out of control in the endB.inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledC.clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American women D.more clothes swap events need to be organized【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course,straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling,“You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer!”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems,troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger,frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness,back to goodness,and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上,但在最后一刻,作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷,同时他学到了一个人生道理:学会自我掌控。
2019年高考英语一轮复习1.4Earthquakes(测)(含解析)
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……1.4 Earthquakes单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)【安徽省皖江名校联盟2018届高三12月联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D) 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2014, my boyfriend left me. What made it___1___was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks___2___ both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent me some money for the___3___ to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many___4___ things, such as adding it to my saving account, but I didn't___5___,I bought myself French cooking lessons. I’d go to the lessons every___6___ morning, and our little group, 12 of us,would listen sleepily to___7___ of different recipes. Afterwards, we would ___8___ with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually___9___ to please anyone else.Each week, the same faces would___10___ to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that___11___ looked like French dishes. Although the classes didn't turn me into a ___12___, they, as a matter of fact, gave me a ___13___ to talk to people who weren’t co-workers or friends, helpingme___14___about my self-pity. It gave me a( n)___15___ to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house___16___ on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we' d remember to ___17___ ourselves, every once in a while.I'll always be___18___ to the few classes that I took. At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be___19___ and "irresponsible". And___20___ I still don' t know how to prepare a French recipe properly, I'm still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.1. A. better B. public C. worse D.surprising2. A. ahead of B. as of C. regardless of D. out of3. A. meeting B. holidays C. offers D. discounts4. A. interesting B. exciting C. easy D. responsible5. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Still D. So6. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Sunday7. A. secret B. invention C. celebrations D. descriptions8. A. put off B. go off C. pair off D. send off9. A. failed B. used C. deserved D. served10. A. dare B. gather C. prepare D. expect11. A. regularly B. quite C. hardly D. constantly12. A. lawyer B. cook C. teacher D. speaker13. A. chance B. risk C. test D. room14. A. worry B. set C. care D. forget15. A. apology B. cause C. excuse D. dream16. A. tiredly B. sleepily C. quickly D. proudly17. A. treat B. cure C. quit D. limit18. A. true B. addicted C. grateful D. allergic19. A. dutiful B. emotional C. careful D. disappointed20. A. since B. because C. if D. though【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.B 11.C 12. B 13. A 14.D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.B 20. D【解析】作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋,世界很残酷,所以作者决定要对自己好一些,她报了一个学做法国菜的课程,虽然自己厨艺不精,但是在那里她收获了友谊,重新看到了生活的希望。
2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才(必修1 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern society,1.trapped(trap) in a spending circle,most of us work hard to earn more money and 2.when we have more money,we spend more,so we have to earn more again.But the more money we earn,the 3.less(little) we often see it. In the spending circle,we accumulate 4.possessions(possess) and work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses.As a result,what we get is not 5.increased(increase) happiness,6.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.There is a growing resistance to this consumer society,for it is 7.especially(especial) affecting the youth of today with its modern equipment.Trade unions demand that people share work 8.to_reduce(reduce) unemployment.We should try to control advertising,especially advertising 9.which is aimed at children.Young people should be taught to use their free time in a proper way.We should remember that “being” and “doing”10.are(be) much more important than having.Ⅰ.阅读理解AGerman company DHL recently announced it is starting a new drone(无人驾驶飞机) delivery service to get “urgently needed goods,”such as life-saving medicines,to certain remote locations.The company’s plan is to use small,parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist,an island in Germany’s North Sea,where more traditional delivery options(such as ferries or trains) aren’t always available.The drone service is a continuation of DHL’s “parcelcopter resea rch project,”which was launched in December 2013.But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden(初次的) flight,DHL officials said in a statement.For one thing,they’ve been improved toundergo the high winds and rain that they may face over the North Sea.For another,the parcelcopter 2.0 can reach altitudes of 164 feet and can fly as fast as 40 miles per hour.The drone is also capable of flying for extended periods of time—about 45 minutes before needing to be recharged—enabling it to make the roughly 7.5-mile journey to Juist.The drone can carry loads of up to 2.6 pounds(1.2 kilograms).The drone itself weighs 11 pounds(5kg).Thanks to a new autopilot feature,the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completely automated,even during takeoff and landing.However,drone pilots will be standing by at a mobile ground station in Norddeich,on the coast of mainland Germany,just in case something goes wrong.Once the drones land at Juist,the parcels will be delivered to their recipients(收件人) by a human courier(急件递送者).For now,the company will be using the drones,only when other delivery options aren’t available,and no plans are currently in the works to incorporate the parcelcopters into normal day-to-day deliveries,according to company officials.1.To meet what requirement will DHL probably use the drones?A.A ton of life necessities need to be sent to a village.B.An important parcel needs to be sent to a man in Juist.C.Some medicines are urgently needed in the city hospital.D.A family ne eds to go to Juist when ferries aren’t available.2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The DHL drones’ first flight.B.The purpose of the DHL drones.C.The disadvantages of the DHL drones.D.The improvements on the initial DHL drones.3.The new drone .A.will be much lighterB.can deliver much heavier parcelsC.can send parcels directly to recipientsD.will be fully automatic during the whole flight224.What can we infer from the text?A.The drones have been in use since December 2013.B.The drones won’t be widely used in the near future.C.The drones will replace human couriers in the future.D.The drones will replace traditional delivery options soon.BThe American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1.Baia do Sancho,BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2.Grace Bay,Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.3.Eagle Beach,ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns red,orange,and purple.4.Playa Paraiso,CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun,laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here3for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.1.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.B.It can only be visited by plane.C.It is near the Brazil's coast.D.It is hard to reach.2.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.3.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?A.Go boating.B.Have a relaxing dinner.C.Admire colorful sand.D.Try different water sports.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解A“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in myhand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second t o none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异,父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人,两个人心里隔着一道铁门。
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Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been use d as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before s cientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第二段中Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知, 她在微信上大受欢迎, 很多中国年轻人都喜欢与她聊天, 故选D。
2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to her users.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中her ability to identify photos and send emojis 可知, 她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号, 故选C。
3. Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知, IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问, 故选B。
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, 可知, 人们期待这些程序除了应用在智能手机上, 也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地, 所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上, 故选B。
二、单句语法填空1.I ________ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案:was trapped be trapped in “被困在……”。
2.After she heard the news, there was an excited ________ (express) on her face.答案:expression 由空前的“an excited”可知,应填名词 expr ession “表情”。
3.When a fire broke out at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings ________ (destroy).答案:were destroyed 动词destroy “毁灭;毁掉”,此处表被动,且指过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.The meeting came to ________ end and he set down many key points.答案:an come to an end “结束”。
5.Don't forget to praise them ________ (sincere) when someone does something good.答案:sincerely 副词sincerely “真诚地”,在此处修饰动词praise。
6.He was replaced by another midfielder because of his ________ (injure).答案:injury 由空前的his可知,应填名词injury “受伤;伤害”。
7.Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.答案:congratulations由空前的现在分词conveying可知,应填名词。
congratulation “祝贺”,且常用复数形式。
8.The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans ________ (shock).答案:shocked 此处形容词shocked “感到震惊的”作宾语补足语。
9.The government thinks ________ (high) of his invention because it will benefit the whole country.答案:highly think highly of “高度评价……”,是固定搭配。
10.In a hurry, we arrived at a cabin in the mountain to shelter ________ the rain.答案:from shelter from the rain “躲雨”。
三、完形填空。
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world around us. When humans first ___1___, they were like newborn babies, unable to use this ___2___ tool. Yet once language developed,the possibilities for humankind’s future ___3___ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ___4___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___5___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___6___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___7___. Proponents(支持者)of this innateness(天赋)theory say that our ___8___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___9___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___10___ times for language development.Current ___11___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___12___ , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___13___ grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being ___14___ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ___15___ of their first language have become firmly fixed. ___16___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___17___ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ___18___ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language___19___ than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ___20___, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s la nguage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. combined【答案】B【解析】此处意为:当人类刚刚开始进化,他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。