四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2020中考英语阅读理解编题1【精编】.doc

广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（1）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds cray, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies lie Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car nows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system taes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and wors out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound lie your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting bac, looing out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a boo while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people —they would obey the rules and have quicer action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacs of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties maing ethical（道德的）decisions if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially ill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drun people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car –but it’s only a matter of ti me before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. chec the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC.advantages D. tests3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC.especially D. naturally4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less epensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D. They’ll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4B【实战训练】 B【****模拟】Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. In fact, thee-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-tetboo. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything.It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also, it is as small as a usual tetboo, an eercise boo and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the tet page by page on the “screen”, tae notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press the button.It is said that e-schoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools. In 2012, some students in Shanghai started to use e-schoolbags in the new term. Some say that e-tetboos can be easily broen. Some say it is not good to students’eyes. But only time will tell us all.51. An e-schoolbag is _____.A. a ind of computer chipsB. a small computerC. bigger than a tetbooD. much heavier than a usual schoolbag52. We can use e-schoolbags for _____.A. our studyB. our worC. the buttonsD. stamps53. Students can’t _____ when they use e-schoolbags.A. send e-mailsB. read the tetC. tae notesD. play computer games54. The underlined word “chips” means _____ in Chinese.A. 薯条B. 芯片C. 屏幕D. 电池55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. To Put the Right Chips In.B. The Big Problems.C. A New ind of Schoolbag.D. How to Use the E-schoolbag?参考答案 51—55 BADBC【实战训练】 C(****杭州)When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure(粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilier(肥料). But now places lie Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Here’s how it wors A big machine moves bac and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren’t bothered，” says Marie Audet. “T hey are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600­gallon tan lie a small swimming pool. The tan is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just lie what happens inside a cow Bacteria(细菌) get to wor and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is nown as a “greenhouse” gas because it eeps heat just lie a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That’s an environme ntal concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is ept and used to power electric generators(发电机)．At Blue Farm, the generators mae enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the etra electricity they can’t use themselves.( )1. We learn from the tet that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ________.A. mae electricityB. produce fertilierC. build their farmD. feed the cows( )2. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?A. Marie Audet does the wor.B. The job is done by machine.C. The cows lift the cow wastes.D. Bacteria get to wor on them.( )3. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?A. The power of moving water.B. The heat of burning coal.C. The power of sunlight.D. The heat of the methane gas( )4.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ________.A. reducingB. savingC. recyclingD. changing( )5. What is the main purpose for writing the passage?A. To introduce a new way of maing electricity.B. To eplain how a new energy wors better.C. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D. To eplain the reasons for green house effect.语篇解读：“Blue Farm” 农场用牛的粪便发电。