高一英语试题解析

保密★启用前试卷类型：A二〇一四级高一上学期模块考试英语2015. 02注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题纸的相应位置。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA model has gone from cleaner to the catwalk after an internationalagency took a shine to her looks.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving toEngland from Poland despite an impressive CV（简历）and a master’sdegree.She made ends meet with a small salary of £250 a week as acleaner—but her luck changed when one of her employers referred her toa London modeling agent.They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model and thesix-foot cleaner soon left her mop behind.She has already starred in a series of advertisements and catwalkshows and is earning up to £2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said: “People said I had a pretty face and that I’d be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Master’s degree in Pedagogy—the science and art of education, and moved to Bristol.She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, a retired media top manager, told her: “With bone structure like that, you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor.”She spent the next few months working as a cleaner to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, a leading model management company.She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots in hair magazines and advertisements.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said: “We’re delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopp’s Bristol cleaning team so we’re sorry to lose her but no doubt she’ll clean up in the fashion world in no time.”21. Aleksandra’s fortune was changed because of .A. the help from one of her employersB. her impressive CV and educationC. Pete Dowds, the founder of MoppD. her experience and love for modeling22. The underlined phrase in the 3rd paragraph probably means “ .”A. failed to make a living by herselfB. got only enough money to cover her needsC. earned much more money than she neededD. saved a large sum of money for her needs23. From the last paragraph we know that people .A. regret helping Aleksandra with her careerB. show little respect for AleksandraC. consider Aleksandra to be ordinaryD. think Aleksandra has a bright future24. Which of the following can best describe Aleksandra?A. Unusual and cautious.B. Brave and humorous.C. Talented and fortunate.D. Careful and confidentBWe go to the dining room with them, do sports with them, and share little secrets with them. Having a friend for every occasion is a huge advantage in life. In fact, the truth is that the friends we make in high school can last a lifetime.However, admit it or not, there are little bumps(突起) in the road, even between good friends. “Friendships are difficult, and the closer they are, the more difficult they become,”noted The Guardian.According to a new survey done in the UK, as many as 10 pe rcent of people don’t have a single friend to turn to, said the newspaper.So, how do we keep a good friendship?The first rule is acting carefully. At some point, you will be forced to choose between being nice and giving a friend the honesty you think the relationship deserves. “But honesty is not always safe,” said The Guardian. “Sometimes you are forced to find out what your friendship truly is based on.”Friendships can come from a number of different desires. Unhealthy ones like need and the wish for flattery (奉承) are as common as the more healthy ones like common interests and a shared sense of humor. We should know the fact that the healthy and unhealthy ones are often mixed together.We all know that friends love each other, but they must also be allowed to hate each other sometimes. You must learn to accept a little fly in the ointment, which means that even if you have a big argument, you won’t lose your friendship.The nature of friendship changes, and you have to change with it. After you have entertained each other for a while, a good friendship will turn into something precious and stable, even if you aren’t always laughing. You are still there, you still enjoy being around each other, and you value yourshared history.25. We can learn from the second paragraph that_______.A. it is easy to keep a good friendshipB. a true friendship will last for a long timeC. the way to a good friendship isn’t smoothD. a real friendship doesn’t exist in our life26. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to keep a good friendship?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.27. In order to keep a good friendship, we should _______.A. always behave nicely to our friendB. avoid having any argument with each otherC. make our friends laugh every time we meetD. find a balance between being nice and honest28. Which proverb can best show the main idea of the passage?A. A true friend is hard to make.B. A friend is a second self.C. All is common between friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CWantedEnglish TeacherResponsibility:—Conduct English teaching according to British education system.Requirements:—University degree and above in English major or normal English.—Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.—With deep understanding and respect for different cultures.（Warmly welcome fresh graduates to apply for this position.）Project management AssistantResponsibility:—Provide service for the project in Chongqing.—Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.—Responsible for file management, customer service for students and parents.Requirements:—College degree.—Good English and computer skills.—Related working experience in the international organization.—Patient, careful, supportive. Has strong teamwork spirit.Marketing AssistantResponsibility:—Responsible for the local management of marketing and sales activities according to the instructionfrom the head office.—Collect related information to the head office.—Develop relationship with local media and customers.Requirements:—College degree and above with good English (speaking and writing).—With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.—Working experience in the international organization is a must.—Good communication and presentation skills.AccountantResponsibility:—Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.—Perform the finance management locally according to the rules and policy of the company. Requirements:—College degree and above in finance area.—Good English and computer skills.—Good sense of finance management.—At least two years of experience as accountant in the international organization is a must.—Self-management, hard-working, independent and able to deal with pressure.29. Which position may attract new graduates most?A. An English teacher.B. A project management assistant.C. A marketing assistant.D. An accountant.30. Which of the following is a must for the four positions?A. Eagerness for learning.B. Good computer skills.C. Good English.D. Good presentation skills.31. If you get the position of Project Management Assistant, you needn’t _______.A. provide assistance for the project managerB. provide service for the project in ChongqingC. collect the related information for the head officeD. be responsible for customer service for students and parentsDEver feel like you’ve been hit on the head after a bad night’s sleep? According to scientists, the thought is just as true as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that occur after a knock on the head.The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed an increase in the same chemicals which indicate some kind of brain damage.Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are marks for brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said: “What we found was that the levels of NSE and S-100B in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not as serious as a head injury, for instance, but it demands our close attention.”“During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous type s of matters and NSE and S-100B increase in response to these matters.” He said the findings back up previous research showing how the brain uses sleep to clean itself.“The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep contributes to a loss of brain cells,” he explained.Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added: “In conclusion, the findings of our experiment indicate a good night’s sleep may be the deciding factor（因素）for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago.Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours’ sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.32. According to the study, a night’s sleep loss may lead to .A. a deadly illnessB. a head injuryC. a kind of brain damageD. an increase of brain cells33. What may happen during sleep?A. Illnesses from aches to heart disease occur.B. Poisonous chemicals rise little by little.C. A large number of brain cells are disappearing.D. The brain removes harmful chemicals from itself.34. For what purpose does the author write the passage?A. To tell us some sleep-related problems.B. To warn us of the bad effect of sleep loss.C. To stress the changes in the brain during sleep.D. To explain some harmful chemicals in our brain.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Irregular sleep contributes to good health.B. Poisonous matters exist in your brain.C. Attention should be paid to your sleep.D. Sleep loss equals a knock on your head.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。