新视野大学英语2 unit1
新视野大学英语2 一单元unit1课后习题答案及翻译
新视野大学英语2 unit1课后习题答案1.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form whereaudience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit).4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.2. Add –al / -ial, -cy, or -y to or remove them from the following words to form new words.-al / -ialmanager ➝ 1) (managerial)editor ➝ 2) (editorial)substantial ➝ 3) (substance)survive ➝ 4) (survival)traditional ➝ 5) (tradition)marginal ➝ 6) (margin)-cyconsistent ➝ 7) (consistency)accurate ➝ 8) (accuracy)efficiency ➝ 9) (efficient)-yrecover ➝ 10) (recovery)minister ➝ 11) (ministry)assemble ➝ 12) (assembly)3. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in the box. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy).4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.4. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may notThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1)(obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially 3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The 4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be 5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the 6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet 7) (evidently) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to 9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your 10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.5. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we(feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't(be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3.When you (run into)a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4.It is very important to(distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been(thrust upon) him ever since then.6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I(was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily(get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will(be attracted to)this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9.It doesn't(make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10.A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was(looked upon as)a successful young businessman.7. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet. Reference:人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
《U校园》新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版unit1答案
《U校园》新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版unit1答案Unit 1 Life is a learning curveListening to the world1-2 SharingPractice 1Practice 21) new things2) At the moment3) quite difficultPractice 3ABA BBA APractice 41. (1)I have ever learned(2) found2. (3) a combination(4) body movements3. (5) Learning to drive4. (6) nine cases/ 9 cases(7) by most standards5. (8) French(9) hated1-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Use the skills 2EAG DHB FUse the skills 31) speak2) saying the wrong thing3) practice speaking to himself / practice talking to himself4) making mistakes5)native speakers6) pronunciation7) listening skills8) listening and reading Use the skills 41) embarrassed2) hear3)anything you like4) going for the weekend5) voice6) pronunciation7) how it sounds8) the news9) English television10) on the Internet11) sound like12) native speaker Think and speak1 Think and speak 2 1-4 ViewingGet a clue 1BABView it 1BABAView it 2DABADThink and speak 1 1-6 Role-playing Note them down 1Note them down 2ABA ABBNote them down 3参考:l) you should cat2) a good3) should not spend4) You're I You are5) Why don't6) am not sure that's7)it's a good8) suppose so1-7 PresentingOrganize ideas 1More practice in listening1-8 More practice in listening Conversations 1BDDAConversations 2CDACPassages 1DACDPassages 2l) alternative2)numerous3) traditional4)academic5) countryside6) athletes7) take advantage of8) Secondary9) in a collective effort10) serve asNews 1DDNews 2CDUnit test1-10 Unit test短对话5题（选项和内容会不一致，注意注意）1) C. She will help the man with his assignments.2) B. He worked hard but didn't pass the exam.3) B. He is studying too hard.4) C. Professor and student.5) C. Six hours.长对话5题（选项和内容会不一致，注意注意）6) B. She returned to the regular English class.7) A. Because her English was very good.8) D. |t was frustrating.9) C. She should have worked harder.10) B. She should learn with teachers helping her study.短文理解5题（选项和内容会不一致，注意注意）11) A. Seeing for yourself in a new light.12) A. A world in which people depend more and more on each other. .13) D. They must establish close contacts with other countries.14) B. We can make studying abroad a key part of our education.15) C. They have wrong concepts about going abroad to study.复合式听写10题16) politicalI 7) Traditional18) acquire19) bear in mind20) difficult21) invented22) successful23) reason for24) thousands of25) brains。
新视野大学英语2写作范文第一单元
新视野大学英语2写作范文第一单元Studying abroad has become a popular trend among college students in recent years. More and more students are choosing to pursue their higher education in foreign countries in order to broaden their horizons and gain new experiences.留学已经成为近年来大学生中流行的趋势。
越来越多的学生选择在国外攻读高等教育，以拓宽视野，获得新的经验。
One of the main reasons why students decide to study abroad is the opportunity to immerse themselves in a different culture. By living in a foreign country, students have the chance to learn about new traditions, customs, and ways of life. This cultural immersion can lead to personal growth and a better understanding of the world.学生决定出国留学的主要原因之一是有机会沉浸在不同的文化中。
在外国生活，学生有机会了解新的传统、风俗和生活方式。
这种文化沉浸可以促使个人成长并更好地理解世界。
Moreover, studying abroad allows students to improve their language skills. Being surrounded by native speakers of another language forces students to communicate in that language on a daily basis, which can greatly enhance their proficiency. Additionally, learning a new language can open up job opportunities and broaden one’s network.此外，留学使学生能够提高语言技能。
新视野大学英语第二册视听说unit1
Unit 1
Section One Lead-in
Activity 1: Instructor’s Opening Words
Directions: Listen to the instructor‟s opening words carefully and try to get the message. Before that, getting to know the following useful language might be helpful.
Unit 1
Agreeing to Complaining - Yes, it can be/is a problem. - I think I can understand how you feel. - Yes I know what you mean.
Unit One I’m Getting Really Sick of…
Unit 1
Objectives
This unit is intended to help students to: 1. expose themselves to a facet of corporate culture: pecking order; 2. understand and use the language for such notions as complaining, agreeing to complaining, disagreeing to complaining, expressing encouragement, and encouraging someone to try something;
新视野大学英语读写教程2 Unit1 课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程2Section A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待，问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语的能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their / there / they’re 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They’ve just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They’ve just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-Unit1
Unit1SectionATime-Conscious AmericansDetailed study of the Text“stand” is followed by adjectives.More examples:The room stands idle .这房间闲置着。
Stand firm-don’t let them tell you what to do.要坚定，不要让他们对你指手画脚。
They stand opposed to the new law.他们反对这项新法律。
2.…you are falling behind. (Para.1)★fall behind : move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them.fall behind in science在科学方面落后fall behind one’s competitors落后于竞争对手。
The student has been working hard for fear that he shuold fall behind .这个学生一直很努力，唯恐落后。
3.This attitude results in a nation of people committed toActing before thinking always results in failure.做事不事先考虑总会导致失败。
The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场事故造成两人死亡。
★compare:result from:be caused by something that has happened previouslyNothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力终成泡影。
The child’s illness resulted from eating unclean food.孩子生病是由于吃了不干净的事物。
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit-1答案
新视野大学英语〔第2版〕第2册Unit 1答案Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWordBuildingVI.1 mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6 position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A新视野大学英语〔第2版〕第2册Unit 2答案Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximately IV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A WordBuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D新视野大学英语〔第2版〕第2册Unit 3答案Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudice 8 promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighb orhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以与交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 UNIT1重点
While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way. (Line6~7,Para.12)
language
Language in Use
9 get exposure to sth 接触、体验 Para 7
e.g. • They also went without exposure to these vital
structures of language. • 他们过去也没有接触过这些重要的语言结构。 • expose to sth. e.g. a student who has been
导度过每一天，我们将会是怎样的情形。
Language in Use
15 essential assets para 13 有利条件 e.g. • If you cultivate calmness and concentration, you
will find that these attitudes are essential assets in the way of your personal achievement. • 当你拥有了冷静和专注之后，你会发现，这 些态度是你取得个人成就必不可少的条件。
Language in Use
1 be allergic to sth. para. 1
对 …… 过 敏 ； 不 喜 欢 某事；对某事反感
e.g.
•be allergic to seafood;
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5．Logic subject + noun or with (without)+ logic subject + noun
He appeared, his hair a wreck. With his first shot a failure, Dyke fired again.
6．Logic subject + adjective or with (without)+ logic subject + adjective
4．Logic subject + infinitive or with (without)+ logic subject + infinitive
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. I now pay you half the sum, with the other half to be paid next week.
10. Grammatical role of the nominative absolute participle construction
The nominative absolute phrase expresses time, cause, condition, circumstances, etc. and is equal to an adverbial clause,e.g.
Language points:
past
participle used as objective complement He did not wish it mentioned. He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.
4 ． Conciliation failing (=If conciliation fails), forces remains; but force failing (=if force fails), no further hope of conciliation is left. （Condition） 5．They had many talks with the native, the guide acting as (=and the guide acted as) interpreter. （Circumstances）
5. Assess: judge decide value appraise estimate evaluate rate 6. Device: plan equipment machine tool instrument apparatus implement trick 7. Obtain: get catch buy borrow earn gain attain receive acquire Superb: beautiful good great brilliant majestic magnificent gorgeous grand glorious imposing excellent wonderful perfect impressive
8. Competent: capable be equal to be up to able adequate experienced qualified effective
Homework Learn the new words and expressions of the text by heart. Go over the text and write down the difficult points.
Unit 1
Time-Conscious Americans
Guess the meaning of the italicised term in each sentence according to the context and your own experiences.
The government has budgeted for two bridges in the city. It is important to balance this year’s budget. The telephone line was dead. Wendy replaced the telephone handle. George has replaced Edward as the personnel manager.
6．She went to the market, with her son following her (=and her son followed her). （Circumstances） 7 ． So much money having being spent (=Though so much money has been spent), we have not seen any good result. （Concession） 8 ． I read a novel, my wife sewing (=and my wife sewed) by my side. （Compound）
He leaned on the wall, a pipe in mouth. With the whole meeting in uproar, the chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote.
9.Logic subject of the nominative absolute participle construction
2．Logic subject + passive participle or with (without)+ logic subject + passive participle
The table being set, we began to dine. With all things being considered, he has done his best.
He sat there, his face serious and his attention steady. With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it will rain presently.
7．Logic subject + adverb or with (without)+ logic subject + adverb
Nominative absolute participle construction
1 ． Logic subject + present participle or with (without)+logic subject + present participle He groaned and fell to the floor, blood streaming from his nose. He passed by without anyone noticing him.
Everyday the work begins with the ritual phrases of greeting. I start to read English aloud the first thing after I get up in the morning and Байду номын сангаасhat has become a ritual. The police are probing (into) trading, which breaks the law. My watch doesn’t tick because it is electronic.
He lay on the floor face downward. He went out with no hat on.
8．Logic subject +prepositional phrase or with (without)+logic subject +prepositional phrase
1．The storm having damaged everything, many became homeless. （通格名词） 2 ． He being absent, nothing could be done. （主格代词） 3 ． It being very stormy, she had to stay at home. （非人称 代词）
A team from the United Nations will observe the election to be sure that it is fairly conducted. The company should be able to fulfill our requirements for product quality. Four weeks have elapsed since we left home.
3．Logic subject + past participle or with (without)+ Logic subject + past participle
The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave. We sat face to face, without a single word said.