单复数句子变换
4年级英语课文知识汇总
Unit 1 I like dogs 知识归纳一、单词四会单词：1. like /laɪk/ 喜欢2. dog /dɒg/ 狗3. cat /kæt/ 猫4. panda /ˈpændə/ 熊猫5. horse /hɔːs/ 马6. tiger /ˈtaɪgə/ 老虎三会单词：1. animal /ˈænɪm(ə)l/ 动物2. cute /kjuːt/ 可爱的3. fat /fæt/ 胖的4. elephant /ˈelɪf(ə)nt/ 大象5. lion /ˈlaɪən/ 狮子6. monkey /ˈmʌŋkɪ/ 猴子7. have /hæv/ 有8. get /get/ 取，获得9. mat /mæt/ 垫子10. log /lɒg/ 原木二、词组四会词组：1. this cat 这只猫2. that fat panda 那只胖熊猫3. like these cats 喜欢这些猫4. boys and girls 孩子们5. look at this horse 看这匹马6. these toy tigers 这些玩具老虎7. those dogs 那些狗8. have a cake 吃一个蛋糕/有一个蛋糕9. would like a pie 想要一块馅饼10. my toy dog 我的玩具狗11. look at me 看我12. I don’t like… 我不喜欢……三会词组：1. these toy animals 这些玩具动物2. a cute cat 一只可爱的猫3. cute and fat 又胖又可爱4. a little monkey 一只小猴子5. my big bag 我的大包6. on the mat 在垫子上7. run with me 跟我一起跑8. play with me 和我一起玩9. a little lion 一只小狮子10. some cute animals 一些可爱的动物11. in the tree 在树上（外来物）12. on the tree 在树上（长在树上）三、句型1. Look at this cat. I like cats. 看这只猫。
陈述句、疑问句等句型转换及练习(大量)
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句型转换一、肯定句变否定句:1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not , are not ， am not， was not， were not;2、在情态动词can,should， will等后加not.如:cannot, should not, will not；3、既有be动词又有情态动词，在情态动词后加not。
如：There won’t be a meeting。
4、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
特殊情况:1. 如果肯定句中有连词 and ，变为否定句时，通常要将 and 变为 or 。
例如：The girl can sing and dance。
→ The girl cannot sing or dance。
2. 如果肯定句中 some ，变为否定句时， some 一般要改为 any .例如:There are some boys in the room。
→ There are not any boys in the room。
3. 如果肯定句中有 too （也）,变为否定句时，应将 too 改为 either .例如：Wang Ling is a teacher, too。
→ Wang Ling is not a teacher, either。
小学英语单复数的用法
小学英语单复数的用法在英语中，单复数是非常重要的语法概念。
单数表示一个，复数表示多个。
下面我将介绍小学英语单复数的用法。
一、可数名词单复数的规则变化1、规则变化a.在后面加s。
如：book→books，pen→pens，cat→cats。
b.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的单词加es。
如：bus→buses，box→boxes，watch→watches。
c.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i再加es。
如：family→families，strawberry→strawberries。
d.以元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s。
如：boy→boys，toy→toys。
e.以o结尾的单词加s或es。
如：photo→photos，radio→radios。
2、不规则变化a.人称代词he，she，it是单数形式，分别是him，her，it。
b.指示代词this，that是单数形式。
c.动词和名词有单数和复数两种形式。
一般来说，主语是单数时用单数动词或名词，主语是复数时用复数动词或名词。
d.在and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.由there、here、in、at等引导的句子中，名词是单数时用单数动词，名词是复数时用复数动词。
f.由some、any、no等引导的句子中，名词是单数时用单数动词，名词是复数时用复数动词。
g.由what、who等引导的句子中，谓语动词的数由后面的名词决定。
如果是单数名词则用单数动词，如果是复数名词则用复数动词。
h.在疑问句中，如果主语是单数，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
i.在特殊疑问句中，如果主语是单数，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
在小学英语中，单复数的概念是十分重要的。
许多单词在添加后缀或者变换形式时，都需要考虑到单复数的问题。
而正确地使用单复数形式，也是英语写作和口语表达中的基本要求。
在英语中，单数和复数的概念与中文的相同。
be和do及can与人称的用法
一、第一人称单数：I我。
第二人称：you你。
第三人称单数：he他、she她、it它。
人称复数：we我们、you你们、they他们。
二、be动词用法（am、is、are）
1.第一人称单数I只跟am。
2.第二人称you和复数we、you、they跟are。
3.其余的第三人称单数跟is。
三、do的用法：
第一人称I、第二人称you、复数we、you、they用do
第三人称单数：他、她、它用does
四、have的用法：
第一人称I、第二人称you、复数we、you、they用have
第三人称单数：他、她、它用has
五、疑问句变换：
1. 有be动词的把be动词提到前面
That is your brother. Is that your brother?
You are a student. Are you a student?
2. 有can的提到前面(只要一个句子有can，相关的句子都有can）
He can swim. Can he swim? Yes,he can. No.He can’t.
3. 没有be动词和can的，前面加do（第一、二人称或复数）或does(第三人称单数）
He studys English. Does he study English?
You play basketball. Do you play basketball?。
外研版英语七年级上册句型转换专项练习题
初一英语句型转换练习一、按要求完成句子（要求：A ：改为一般疑问句1.I am a student. → A: b5E2RGbCAP2.They are English cars. → A:3.This is a pencil-box. → A:4.Its name is Polly. → A:5.Jim is at school. → A:6.These are my English books. → A:B:7.I know his name. → A:8.Please look after your cat. → B:9.There is some money in the purse. → A:B:10.There are many apples on the tree. → A:B:11.You can go to have a look. → A:B:e here, please. → B:二、回答句子（A ：肯定回答B ：否定回答）1.Are you a teacher? → A:2.Is this your ruler? → A:3.Are those banana trees? → A:4.Is it a nice room? → A:5.Is there a picture on the wall? → A:6.Are there any trees on the hill? → A:7.Can you see a bird in the sky? → A:8.Do you know Mr Wang? → A:三、单复数句变换（把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数1.Is this your box? → :2.There is a boy in the picture. →B：改为否定句）B:B: p1EanqFDPwB:DXDiTa9E3dB: RTCrpUDGiTB:5PCzVD7HxAB: jLBHrnAILgB: xHAQX74J0XB: LDAYtRyKfEB:Zzz6ZB2LtkB: dvzfvkwMI1B: rqyn14ZNXIB:EmxvxOtOcoB:SixE2yXPq5B: 6ewMyirQFL）：3.That is his new book. →4.It is a Chinese car. →5.She is a woman worker. →6.We have many old pictures. →7.Are those English books? →8.They are Japanese students. →9.Who are those men over there? →10.They are some policemen. → 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1.Tom is in Class Three. （用Class Two ）→ _________________ Tom in Class Three _________________ ClassTwo?kavU42VRUs2.Sam is eleven. （用twelve ）→ _____________ Sam eleven __________ twelve? y6v3ALoS893.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）→4.The girl is Lucy. （用Lily ）→ ______________ the girl Lucy _____________ Lily? M2ub6vSTnP5.Your English teacher is a man. （用a woman ）→ ___________ your English teacher a man _________ awoman?0YujCfmUCw6.The tree is big. （用small）→ _________ the tree big _________ small? eUts8ZQVRd7.My brother is a doctor. （用a teacher ）→ _______________ your brother a doctor ________________ ateacher?sQsAEJkW5T8.Those are apples. （用pears）→ _________ those apples ____________ pears?GMsIasNXkA9.There are some sheep on the hill. （用dogs）→ __________ there ________ sheep or ________ on theTIrRGchYzghill?五、就划线部分提问：1.Your book is here. → _______________ ______________ your book? 7EqZcWLZNX2.I ' mth irteen. →3.Bill is in Class Five. → _______________ ______________ _______________ Bill ______________ ?lzq7IGf02E4.She is in Row Nine. → ______________ ______________ _______________ she _____________ ?zvpgeqJ1hk5.That 'as map in English. → _________________ ___________________ in English? NrpoJac3v16.Seven and eight is fifteen. → __________________ __________________ seven and eight?1nowfTG4KI7. They are boxes? → __________________ ___________________ they?fjnFLDa5Zo8.The woman is Mrs. Read? → ___________________ ___________________ the woman?tfnNhnE6e59.Mr. Zhang is at home. → _________________ Mr. Zhang?10.The flowers are near the window. → ________________ _______________ the flowers? HbmVN777sL11.The flowers near the window are purple. → ________________ _________________ are purple?V7l4jRB8Hs12.The flowers near the window are purple. → __________________ are purple?83lcPA59W913.Jack isn 't at school today→. ____________ isn ' t at school toda m y Z?kklkzaaP14.There are some books under the tree. → _______________ _________________ under the tree?AVktR43bpw15.There are fifty books on the desk. → _________________ _______________ ___________ are there on theORjBnOwcEddesk?16.There is a child in the tree. → _____________________ _______________ ______________ are there in thetree?2MiJTy0dTT17.My father is a doctor. → ______________ is _____________ father? gIiSpiue7A18.He is fine. → ____________ is he?19.He is five. → ________________ ______________ is he?20.Those apples are green. → ______________ __________________ are those apples?uEh0U1Yfmh21.Those green apples are mine. → _______________ ________________ are _____________ ?IAg9qLsgBXThese are their shoes. → ____________ ________________ are these?WwghWvVhPEIt ' s twelve o ' clock now. → ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ _________ n ow? asfpsfpi4kKate is Mr. Green ' d s aughter. → ______________ ____________________ is Kate? ooeyYZTjj1 I like the pictures in this book. → _____ ________ y ou like in this book? BkeGuInkxIIt ' s seven ten now. → _________________________ ______________________ ________________________ _________ n ow? PgdO0sRlMo Li Lei ' s unclea ipso liceman. → I am Kate ' s broth.e r →Mr Green is an English teacher. → Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. →改为同义句：My name is Kate Green. → _________ ________________ Kate Green. 3cdXwckm15What ' s the parrot ' s n →amWeh?a t ' s the ___________ ______________ the parrot?h8c52WOngMTom and Jack are in different (不同的) classes. → Tom and Jack _______________ in _______________ _________ _________________ .v4bdyGious Let ' s have a look →. Let ' s ____________ .Are all the students here today? → ____________ ____________________ here today?J0bm4qMpJ9 Those are their black shoes. → Those black shoes ___________ ________________ . XVauA9grYP That white shirt is his. → That ___________ ________________ white shirt. bR9C6TJscw My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is grey. → My ruler is yellow. ______________ is grey. pN9LBDdtrd This is a green jeep. → This __________ ________________ green.DJ8T7nHuGTThese aren 't our pictures →. These ____________ aren ' t _____________ Q _F _8.1D7bvUAThere aren 't a cnayts in the tree. → There ________ ________________ cats in the tree. 4B7a9QFw9h Bill is in. →Bill is _____________ _________________ .Lucy is in Class Two. Lily is in Class Two, too. → Lucy and Lily are in _____________ __________________ ___________ . ix6iFA8xoXThey are Tom and Jack. → _________ ________________ are Tom and Jack.wt6qbkCyDE How old is he? → What _________ _________________ __________________ ?Kp5zH46zRkEmma is a student, and she is new here. → Emma is a ________________________ __________________ here.Yl4HdOAA61Lily looks like Lucy,and Lucy looks like Lily. → Lily and Lucy _________________________ ______________ _____ .ch4PJx4BlIThat 's OK. → (1)That 's ____________________ ______________________ .(2)You _____________________ ___________ . qd3YfhxCzoThis is a red apple. → This __________ is ______________ . E836L11DO5 Whose seat is that? →Your shirt and my shirt look the same. → Your shirt ____________________________ __________________mine.S42ehLvE3MShe 's Ann 's moth →er.A nn is ___________ __________________ . 501nNvZFisIt 's five thirty now →. It ' s ________________________________ ___________________ now. jW1viftGw9 Is it two to two now? →Is it _______________ ___________________ now? xS0DOYWHLP22. 23.24. 25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.六、1. 2. 3.4.5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.12.13.14. 15. 16.17.18.19.20.21.22. 23. 24.25.It ' st ime for break. → It ' st ime ____________________________ ___________________ __________________________________ . LOZMkIqI0w26.It 's time for games→. It 's time _________________ __________________ __________________ . ZKZUQsUJed27.Is it time to go to bed? → Is it time __________________ ___________________ . dGY2mcoKtT28.What' s the time now? → ____________________ __________________ _________________ _________________now?rCYbSWRLIA29.Jim is my friend. →Jim is a friend _______________ __________________ .FyXjoFlMWh30.She's like her dad.→ She ____________________ _____________________ her father. TuWrUpPObX31.Miss Gao, these are my father and mother. → Miss Gao, these are ___________________________________________________ . 7qWAq9jPqE32.You can go and ask your father or mother. → Please go and ask ______________________________________________________ .llVIWTNQFk33.Can I see your new watch? → Let me ___________________________ _________________ ____________________________ your new watch, please. yhUQsDgRT134.Jim and Bill are up there in the tree. → Jim _______________________ up there in the tree ___________________________ .MdUZYnKS8I35.That woman is Jim 's father ' s→ sTishtaetr .w oman is ________________ __________________ .09T7t6eTno36.His aunt 's husband is a policema→n. _______________ ___________________ is a policeman. e5TfZQIUB537.Our class has 88 students. →38.There are many oranges on the tree. → (1)(2)39.Please give me some money, dad. → Please give _______________________________ , dad. s1SovAcVQM40.What ' s your phone number?→ 四、连词成句：1.is , your , what , name (?) →2.good , to , you , morning (.) → , is , Green , my , Mr. (.) →4.to , too , nice , you , meet (.) →5.that , English , is , in , what (?) →6.you , Two , are , Row , in (?) →7.School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?) →8.see , can , your , please , I , licence , car (?)→9.that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or (?) →10.isn ' t , today , who , school , at (→?)11.not , this , the , bike , is , twin →' s (.)12.mother ' s , light , is , my , green , sweater (→.)13.woman , in , who , blue , the , is (?) →14.the , colour , flowers , please , orange (.) →15.many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are (?) → GXRw1kFW5s16.colour , are , what , Mrs. , Green ' s , →sw U e T a R t E e x r4s9 (X?j9)17.shoes , are , whose , they (?)→18.must , your , look , you , after , new , clothes (.) → 8PQN3NDYyP19.picture , is , very , this , nice , a (.) →20.boats , any , river , on , there , the , are (?) →21.be , no , there , here , cat (.)[注意be 的形式]→22.tree , be , there , many , how (?) → 五、把下列句子改为否定疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：例：I am a student. → Aren 't you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. mLPVzx7ZNw1.I am Chinese. →2.I can open the door and get the ball. →3.I know his address. →4.It ' s over the hil→l.5.Miss Gao is an English teacher. →6.There ' re six people in my family.→7.There is some money on the floor. →8.Between the two trees there are some flowers. →。
语法中的比较级与最高级的句型变换技巧
语法中的比较级与最高级的句型变换技巧语法中的比较级与最高级在英语句子中具有重要的作用，用于进行不同事物之间的比较。
掌握比较级与最高级的句型变换技巧，可以让我们的表达更加准确、地道。
本文将介绍几种常见的句型变换技巧，帮助大家加强比较级与最高级的运用。
一、比较级句型变换技巧1. 原级、比较级、最高级的基本结构：原级：形容词/副词的原形比较级：原级 + er最高级：the + 原级 + est2. 双音节及以上形容词/副词的比较级句型变化：a. 加 more 副词/形容词原形 + thanb. 去掉词尾的 y，并加 ierc. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，要双写尾音字母，并加 erd. 不规则形容词：good → better3. 比较级句型的扩展变化：a. 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越......b. 越来越 + 比较级：more and more + adj./adv.c. not + 比较级 + than：不如……二、最高级句型变换技巧1. 最高级的基本结构：the + 原级 + est2. 最高级的扩展变化：a. 表示范围的最高级：in/within + 最高级b. 最高级 + (of) the + noun：最......的......c. one of the + 最高级 + n. (复数形式)：......之一d. 有序数词 + the + 最高级 + n. (复数形式)：第......最......e. the + 名词 + 比较级，the + 名词 + 比较级：越......越......f. the + 比较级 + S + V, the + 比较级 + S + V：越......越......三、比较级与最高级的注意事项1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级前通常需加修饰词 such ，用以加强表达。
2. 在比较级和最高级前常用介词 in 或 of ，表示比较的范围。
3. 比较级和最高级的句子中要用到的名词常用单数或不可数名词。
初一句型转换
精心整理句型转换【教学目标】考点1：陈述句（肯定陈述句、否定陈述句）的句型结构（重点）考点2：祈使句的句型结构b.Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词)c.Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词)d.Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情态动词)e.There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe结构)否定陈述句a.Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b.Theydon’tlooknice.c.Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d.Katecan’tfindherdoll.e.Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)10.Shedoesn’tlikehernewskirt.→考点2.祈使句肯定祈使句a.Pleasegoandasktheman.b.Bequiet,please!c.Let’slearnEnglish!否定祈使句a.Don’tbelate.b.Don’thurry.【配套例题】一、英汉互译。
Yes,sheis.否定回答:(a)No,heisn’t.(b)No,youcan’t.(c)No,shedoesn’t.(d)No,th eydon’t.(e)No,sheisn’t.(2)选择疑问句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.(3)特殊疑问句1.问年龄HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.2.问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?10.问东西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase. Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.11.问姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.English?4.Theyareboxes.→____________________________they?5.ThewomanisMrs.Read.→_____________________________thewoman?6.Mr.Zhangisathome.→_______________Mr.Zhang?7.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________________________theflowers?三、课堂总结1、知识小结：2、方法小结：1.Areyouateacher?→A:B:2.Isthisyourruler?→A:B:3.Arethosebananatrees?→A:B:4.Isitaniceroom?→A:B:5.Isthereapictureonthewall?→A:B:6.Arethereanytreesonthehill?→A:B:7.Canyouseeabirdinthesky?→A:B:8.DoyouknowMrWa ng?→A:B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：2.Samiseleven.（用twelve）→___________Sameleven___________twelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）→4.YourEnglishteacherisaman.（用awoman）→_______yourEnglishteacheram an______awoman?5.Thoseareapples.（用pears）→_________thoseapples__________pears?6.Therearesomesheeponthehill.（用dogs）→________there________sheepor________onthehill?例：Iamastudent.→Aren’tyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.1.IamChinese.→2.Icanopenthedoorandgettheball.→3.Iknowhisaddress.→4.It’soverthehill.→5.MissGaoisanEnglishteacher.→6.There’resixpeopleinmyfamily.→7.Thereissomemoneyonthefloor.→8.Betweenthetwotreestherearesomeflowers.。
初一英语句型转换试题答案及解析
初一英语句型转换试题答案及解析1.【1】Andy is American. (同义句)Andy ______ _______America.【答案】comes from【解析】句意为：安迪是美国人。
联系转换后的句子可知，其同义于“安迪来自美国”。
由于主语是第三人称单数故可填：comes from或is from。
【2】He is in Huang he Football Team.(同义句)He is_______ _______ _______ Huang he Football Team.【答案】a member of【解析】句意为：他在黄河足球队。
联系转换后的句子可知，其同义于“他是黄河足球队的一个成员”。
“---的一个成员”在英语中应表达为：a member of。
【考点】句式变换。
2.【1】My father and mother are teachers.(改为同义句) My teachers.【答案】parents, are【解析】句意：我的爸爸、妈妈是老师。
这个题目要求我们改为同义句，原句中是用的fatherand mother，爸爸、妈妈，我们可以用一个单词parents来表示相同的意思，即父母，并且因为主语是复数的，所以用are。
【2】The CDs are on the desk. (对划线部分提问) the CDs?【答案】where are【解析】句意：这些光盘在桌子上。
这个题目要求我们对划线的部分进行提问，on the desk的意思是在桌子上，因此我们应该问在哪里，疑问词是where，然后把句中的are提前，变成疑问句。
【3】This is my book.(改为同义句) This book .【答案】is mine【解析】句意：这是我的书。
这个题目要求我们变为同义句，根据句意可知，这是我的书，即这本书是我的。
mine是一个名词性的物主代词，在句中做表语，即my book。
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单数句变复数句
单数句变复数句,
人称,指示,物主代词要变.
be动词am 或is要变成are。
冠词a an改为some或any。
句式不要变，十全十美题做完。
1、人称代词由单数变复数：
1) 主格：I 变we ，you 还是you ，he/she/it
变成they .
2) 宾格：me变成us ，you 还是you ，
him/her/it 变成them .
例1 She is a girl . They are girls .
例2 I like her. We like them.
2 、指示代词由单数变复数：
this 变these ，that 变those
例1 This is a book . These are（some）books .
例2 Is that a pen？Are those（any）pens？
3、物主代词由单数变复数：
形容词性物主代词：my 变our，your还是your ，his/her/its变成their
例1 The book is mine. The books are ours.
例2 This is her pen. These are their pens.
4 、be动词由单数变复数：is/am are
例1 I am a teacher. We are some teachers.
5 、a/an表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时，一定要把a/an改为some或any。
例1 This is a book . These are some books .
例2 Is that a pen？Are those any pens？
6、单数句变为复数句时，句式不能改变，即单数句是疑问句时，变为复数句时，仍然是疑问句。
例1 What’s this？What are these？
例2 She likes his bike. They like their bikes.
一将下列单数句变为复数句
1 This is a book .
2 Is that a pen？
3 She is a girl .
4 I like her.
5 The book is nice.
6 This is her pen.
7 I am a teacher.
8 He is a boy student .
9 She is a woman worker.
10 He likes his bike.
二将下列复数句变为单数句
1 What are these？
2 They like their bikes.
3 These are my books .
4 These are some books .
5 Are those any pens？
6 They are girls .
7 We like them.
8 These are some books .
9 Are those any pens？10They like my bikes.。