8BUnit1重要短语和句型

8B Unit1严重短语和句子

一、Comic strip &Welcome to the unit

1.过去常常做某事used to do sth.

2.对我这么友情be so kind to me

3.对某人友情be kind/nice/friendly to sb.

4.和我分享食物share food with me

5.和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.

6.步行on foot

7.乘公交车/地铁/长途车/火车/飞机by/bus/underground/coach/train/plane

8.骑自行车by bike=on the/a/one’s bike

9.乘出租车/小汽车by taxi/car=in the/a/one’s taxi/car

10.周游城市go around the city

11.既快又方便fast and easy

12.一小时前它在碗里的。It was in the bowl an hour ago.

13.当你是学生时你是怎么去上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student?

14.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。

I used to go to school by bike.=I often went to school by bike in the past.

15.公交车上总是有太多的人。There were always too many people on the bus.

16.等下一班车花了很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next one.=I spend a long time waiting for the next one.

17.做某事花费某人一些时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time doing sth.

二、Reading

1.很了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well

2.很了解某物know sth. (very) well

3.搬家move house

4.在镇北部（两种）in the northern part of town=in the north of town

5.结婚get married

6.搬到两街区远move two blocks away

7.从那时起since then

8.变化很大change a lot

9.这几年期间over the years

10.镇中心的一部分in the town centre=in the centre of town

11.把镇中心的一部分变成一座新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park

12.把A变成B（两种）turn A into B=change A into B

13.变成---（两种）turn into---=change into---

14.空气污染/水污染/噪音污染air/water/noise pollution

15.一座钢工厂a steel factory

16.把肥料排放到河里put the waste into the river

17.意识到这个问题realize the problem

18.采取措施来改善这种情况take action to improve the situation

19.明净得多了much cleaner

20.在某种程度上in some ways

21.和以前一样经常as often as before

22.打牌play cards

23.下中国象棋play Chinese chess

24.感到有点孤独（两种）feel a bit/little lonely

25.在一个偏远的村庄in a lonely village

26.独自居住（两种）live alone=live by oneself

27.有时、偶尔（三种）from time to time=at times=sometimes

28. east/west/south/north的形容词eastern/western/southern/northern

29.由于独自一人because of being alone

30.采访某人（两种）interview sb.=have an interview with sb.

31.在他的一生中all his life

32.自从我出生以来就住在阳光镇I’ve lived here since I was born.

33.A与B结婚。（三种）A marry B.=A and B get married.=A get married to B.

34.有一个幽美的现代化城镇真地很好。It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.

35.看到镇上令人惊讶的变化是好的。It’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.

36.和以前一样经常见面对我们来说是已经变得不可能了。

It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.

三、Grammar

1.现在完成时的概念及时间标志：

(1)过去到现在。

时间标志：①for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago

②since+过去的时间点/一段时间+ago/从句

(注：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现完时，从句用一过时)③how long---(对for---,since---提问)

(2)过去对现在。

时间标志：①already已经(肯定句句中或句末)

②yet还；已经(否定句和疑问句句末)③ev er曾经(疑问句句中)

④just刚才(肯定句句中)

⑤never从不(否定句句中)

⑥recently最近(肯、否、疑问句句末)⑦before以前

⑧so far/by now到目前为止；迄今为止

⑨over the (two) years在这几年期间/在这两年期间⑩in/during the past/last +一段时间在过去的一段时间内

(3)谈论动作发生的次数。

时间标志：once, twice, three times---, many times; how many times.

2.句式

肯定句：主+have/has+done(过去分词)+---.