语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编(3)
一、选择题1．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your h ealth, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 6．—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not 7．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might8．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need 9．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 14．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not15．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not16．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must17．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 18．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must19．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should20．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 21．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can22．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。
高考英语动词知识点真题汇编含解析
一、选择题
1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.
A．defendB．confirmC．attainD．dominate
5．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
6．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出，放出（气味等）；C. give away捐赠，泄露；D. give out分发，用完。根据“by theirБайду номын сангаасgestures than by their words”可知，人们通过手势能“泄露”更多信息，give away符合语境。故选C项。
19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A．given inB．given awayC．given outD．given off
3．C
解析：C
动词最全知识点总结归纳
动词最全知识点总结归纳一、动词的分类根据动词的不同特征，可以将其分为不及物动词和及物动词、及物动词、动词短语、系动词等几种类型。
1. 不及物动词和及物动词不及物动词表示动作只涉及主语本身，不涉及其他动作对象，通常不需要宾语。
例如：go, come, sleep, run等。
及物动词表示动作同时涉及主语和其他动作对象，通常需要宾语。
例如：eat, read, see, write等。
2. 及物动词及物动词还可以根据其需要的宾语类型进行进一步的分类，分为及物动词、及物动词和不及物动词、及物动词和两个宾语等几种类型。
3. 动词短语动词短语是由一个或多个动词组成的复合结构，可以表达一个动作或状态的意义。
例如：be+V-ed, have+V-en, do V-ing等。
4. 系动词系动词是一类用来连接主语和表语的动词，它表示主语的状态、特征或性质，常常不能单独表达具体的动作。
常见的系动词有be, look, seem, feel等。
二、动词的时态时态是动词形式的一种变化，表示动作发生的时间。
英语中的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时等。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
常用的表示一般现在时的动词有work, live, study等。
其构成为主语+动词原形。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个特定的时间或时间段内发生的动作或状态。
常用的表示一般过去时的动词有played, went, worked等。
其构成为主语+动词过去式。
3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间或时间段内将会发生的动作或状态。
常用的表示一般将来时的动词有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形等。
4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或状态。
常用的表示现在进行时的动词有am/is/are+动词现在分词形式。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
动词讲解_精品文档
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
类别
实义动词 (vt. vi.)
系动词 (link-v)
特点
及物动词跟宾语
不及物动词不能直 接接宾语 跟表语
意义
举例
须跟宾语一起才能表达完整 I have a book.. 的意思
能独立作谓语
She always comes late.
不能独立做谓语，跟表语构 I am a student. 成完整意思
2. It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________ (work) in the office.
3.Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ___he_____ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.He_____ (play).
take care of, pay attention to
be proud of, be afraid of
make up one’s mind
三、按动词的形式可以分为:1.谓语动词 2.非谓语动词 1.谓语动词
形式
意义
与主语在人称一致
人称
举
例
I am reading now. 第一人称
数
与主语在数上一致
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
高中英语动词大全讲解
高中英语动词大全讲解一、动词的定义动词是表示动作、行为、状态等的词语。
在句子中，动词通常作为谓语或者补语出现，用来说明主语的动作或状态。
二、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词是用来表示具体动作或状态的动词，可以进一步分为以下几类：- 及物动词：表示动作作用于宾语的动词，例如："eat"（吃）、"throw"（扔）。
- 不及物动词：表示动作不作用于宾语的动词，例如："run"（跑）、"sleep"（睡觉）。
- 连系动词：用来连接主语和表语，表示主语的状态或特征，例如："be"（是）、"seem"（看起来）。
2. 系动词3. 助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态和情态，不能单独作谓语，必须与其他动词连用。
常见的助动词有："do"（做）、"have"（有）、"will"（将要）等。
4. 情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等，常用的情态动词有："can"（能够）、"may"（可能）、"must"（必须）等。
三、动词的形态变化动词在不同的时态、人称和数上会发生形态的变化，主要有以下几种形式：- 基本形：动词最原始的形态，通常是不带任何词尾的形式。
- 第三人称单数形：在第三人称单数主语下，动词通常在后面加上"–s"或"–es"。
- 过去式：表示过去的动作或状态，动词会根据不同规则变化。
四、动词的用法1. 谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心，用来说明主语的动作或状态，通常位于句子的谓语部分。
2. 补语动词补语动词是用来补充说明主语的状态、特征等，位于句子的表语部分。
3. 不定式动词不定式动词是动词的非谓语形式，可以用来表示目的、动作的结果、原因等。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 16．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is17．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
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一、选择题1．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried3．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are9．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 10．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 11．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。
考查特殊疑问句。
are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。
该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。
根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。
只有选项C符合题意。
故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。
考查固定短语。
worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。
根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。
故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
4．B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。
——有什么不对劲吗？考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。
听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。
三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。
am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。
主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。
故选C。
9．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。
他们的数量大约是180人。
考查主谓一致及be动词。
is是，单数；are是，复数，根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知，be动词要用复数形式，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的主语the numb er of them“他们的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除D，故选B。