材料专业中英文词汇

a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗实验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn) absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率实验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数实验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration自旋马达之加速度特性accelerationfactor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptablewafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb) accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度实验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylenetetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicularstructure 针状组织acid Bessemerconverter 酸性柏思麦转炉acidBessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acidBessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acidbronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acidearth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acidetching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acidfrosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床) acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acidproof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof castiron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-coresolder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidicoxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金) actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activatedatom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activationpolarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器activeload 有能源负载，主动负载activematerial 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activityindex 活性指数actual wafer thickness晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automaticthickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function位址多工功能address scramblefunction 位址打散功能adherence test黏着实验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesionstrength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabaticcompression 绝热压缩adiabaticcurve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabaticinvariance 绝热不变性adiabaticinvariant 绝热不变量adiabaticpotential 绝热电位adiabatic principle绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustabledie 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiraltymetal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn) adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用] adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用) advanced global alignment进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用) aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼 2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test时效实验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C) aguite 普通辉石airanalysis 风析air analyzer 风析器airautomatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blastquenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路airchuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机aircontent test 空气含量实验aircooling[ 空]气冷[却] air craft qualitysteel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度airdriven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂airentraining cement 拌沬水泥airentraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气airfloated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙airgas furnace 煤气炉air gauge(quauanatic micrometer)空气量规airgun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚airhardening 风硬air hardening steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test漏气实验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化airpermeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法] airuptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔airweight control 风量控制air-acetylene空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA(American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度) Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金) Ajax-Northrup furnace亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet inductionfurnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C) al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法) alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabasterware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金(法国用名=Alpax alloys) Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn) albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu,20%Zn, 有时加1-2%Pb) albertifurnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性) ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜) Alcunic亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法) Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝) aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜) alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ) Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe) alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若) algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法) alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity （PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8）all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress许用应力allowance 裕度allowancefor shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloyplating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steelcasting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvialclay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁) alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金) alphabrassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-par ticleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金)alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿实验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲实验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al) alumel-chromelthermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumiliteprocess 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥aluminaporcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminouscement 高铝水泥aluminum(aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminumbronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminumoxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminumremoval 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminumsoldering 铝软焊aluminum-tinbearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性) alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amberglass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金) ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver) AmericanConcrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu) American Societyfor Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料实验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount ofoxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphotericelement 两性元素amphotericrefractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS(Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic MassUnit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed modesimulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzingchamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzingmagnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2) anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium) anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿) andesite 安山石(从矿) andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜) angle of bite 咬角(轧辊) angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢) anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻) annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosionefficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anodeefficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodiccontrol 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizingtreatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflectioncoating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用) anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsulation 防湿绝缘anticorodalaluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物) antimonial lead 含锑铅antimonyyellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antiqueglass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzingmagnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API(American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparentdensity 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparentsolid density 视固体密度apparentsolid volume 视固体体积apparentspecific gravity 视比重applicationbox 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC applicationspecific standard produce 特殊应用规范产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arcchamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arcfurnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test面积缺陷实验arenaceous limestone矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若) argillaceouslimestone 黏土质灰石argillaceousmaterials 黏土质材料argon arcwelding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonautwelding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁) armor plate装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic(As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificialabrasive 人造磨消料artificialage-hardening 人工时效硬化artificialaging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificialmeteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast[condition] 铸造状态as ingot[condition] 铸锭状态as quenched[condition] 淬火状态as received[condition] 原有状挚as rolled[condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿) ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85) asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点) aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜) Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomicform factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat原子热atomic layer epitaxial growthsystem 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomicmass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metalpowder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物) Attack 侵蚀Attractionforce 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attritionmill 磨粉机audio signalmeasurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electronappearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electronspectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au) Autofrettage 自紧法auto placement androuting 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test热压膨胀实验Autoclaved light weightconcrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis自消化Automatic batching equipment自动配料设备automatic calibrationfunction 自动校正功能automaticchemical diluting and mixingequipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust forcoater 自动风门/涂料器排气automaticdiameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism自动排热机构automatic fireextinguisher 自动灭火机automaticflatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level controlsystem 自动融液面控制器automaticpressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignmentfunction 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishingmachine 自动单晶圆抛光机automaticsizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic testequipment 自动测试装置automatictest pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test programgenerator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率availablelime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线) B.N.F.jet testB.N.F 喷射实验(测量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计backannotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤backside reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻) backstamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflectionpinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterialcorrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterialoxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金) bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢) Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill １粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡) banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用) bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条baremetal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理) barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡BarkHausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化) BarkHausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象) barn (1 barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位) Barr-Bardgettcreep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变实验barrelasher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象) barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu,4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn) basal plane基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材basemetal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basicelectric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basicelectric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material硷性材料basic open hearth furnace硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basicrefractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic watercontent 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属) basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch[type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batchdose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bathmetal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn) bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time槽间输送时间bath with filter forcirculation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batteriumalloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu) batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beadedrolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beadingenamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beamcurrent 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beamfilter 波束滤波器beam focusingsystem 波束聚焦系统beam positioner光束定位器beam positioning accuracy光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearingbronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beckaluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehivecoke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language性能记述语言behavioral schematiceditor 性能简图编辑器behavioralsimulator 性能模拟器behavioralsynthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿) Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉) bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲实验bendability 弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜) benefaction 初选(矿) beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法) bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北) berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍) berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fitplane reference 最妥适平面基准betaparticleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β) brassβ黄铜beta (β) graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic leadprocess 柏兹电解铅法Bettselectrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevelcut 斜角切割bias 偏压biassputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale patternrecognition 二值标度图案识别binaryscan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding,draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu,5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金) Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol铋化锰(一种磁性材料) bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuthtelluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷实验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminouscoating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heartmalleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板blacklead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤blackoxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮blackskin 黑皮，毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等) blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detectiondevice 刀片破损检测装置bladedeflection 刀片偏差blade deflectionsensor 刀片挠曲敢测器bladeexposure 刀刃曝露量blade heightcalibration 刀片高度校准bladeretension 刀片再加张力blade tension刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿) blank坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blankholder１压料板２坯料夹blanknitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blastcleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnaceslag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slagcement 鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blastmain 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blastpressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调节器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blastvolume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水)blended sand 调合砂blending 搀合；拌合bleu persan 波斯蓝底白花彩blindcore 暗砂心blind feeder 暗补给口blind hole 盲孔blind riser 暗冒口blinding 堵塞blister１气泡２起泡blister copper 泡铜(粗铜) blister steel泡面钢bloating 胀大block 砖[块]block cut 方块切割block diagram 区块图；方块图block handle 实心柄block rake 刮痕blocker 成坯型(锻)blocker-type forging 坯锻blocking 锻坯blocking impression 成坯型blood钢面红锈bloom[ 金属]块料bloomer块料炉blooming mill 块料轧机blooming test 图像浮散实验blotch 残迹；輚痕blotter press 压滤机blow andblow process 重吹[法] blow hole 气孔blow mould 吹模blower 鼓风机blowing１喷出溶体(钢锭题耳结壳後喷出之溶体)２送风blowing iron 吹管blown casting 含气泡铸件blownmetal 吹津金属(转炉中杂质已氧化除去之金属) blue annealing 显蓝退火(温度较blueing 高) blue brick 青砖bluebrittleness 青脆性，蓝脆性blue。