2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 Word版含解析
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达篇【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考书面表达一（2014安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。
假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。
信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.Yours,Jamie 【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。
要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。
并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。
只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。
2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。
同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。
保持乐观的心态。
对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。
需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【一句多译】每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。
（1）The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.（2）It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.【参考范文】Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say a nything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie二（2014北京卷）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）(15分)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版2 Word版含解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
Give me a chance,相当于If you give me a chance,为条件状语从句，主句往往用or,或and引起。
r为“否则”，and为“那么’.从题意看，选C。
2.B【解析】考察交际用语。
take your time，别着急，依你的时间而定。
由此看，选B。
3.A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
wind是资源，用来发电等，所以选A。
4.D【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析。
once，一旦，相当于if，句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就会很容易。
根据题意选D .5.A【解析】非谓语动词。
Only to do ,不定式在本句中做结构状语，故选A。
6.B【解析】考察介词短语辨析。
句意：除了学校之外，村里也有所诊所，也是在政府的支持下建立的。
除......外，选A。
7.C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。
the book 和write属于动宾关系，所以用被动。
本结构属于过去分词结构做定语从句。
8.A【解析】考察冠词。
人生像大海,只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。
第一空，泛指大海,ocean，元音开头，应该用an；strong-willed 是形容词，the +形容词表示一类人，故选A。
9.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配。
我父母总是很重视我能得到良好教育。
attach great importance to,对......重视。
.10.A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。
根据后句：Your English is so good.你的英语那么好，得出答案A符合题意。
11.C【解析】考察时态。
直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始工作。
本题考查Not...untill...短语，主句为一般将来时，从句须用现在时范围的时态，而且根据句意，all the preparations和made属于动宾关系，所以须用现在完成时的被动结构。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题十 特殊句式(新课标专用)Word版含解析
专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷)解析版Word版含解析之一
13. where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student
19. Whay is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50
9. Where will the speakers go?
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman?
2014年高考真题精校精析纯word可编辑·2014高考真题解析 英语课标2卷
2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a new countryC. Turning trash to treasureD. In search of new friends【要点综述】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。
2014年高考英语真题解析分类汇编：N单元 天津 Word版含解析( 2014高考)
[2014·天津卷] 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low's mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then“hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber(转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对) at the CNIB's word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80，000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris' contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years—and she is still doing so，” said a CNIB official.“For me，”said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I've found them all here.”56. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (no more than 10 words)57. Why did Low learn braille? (no more than 15 words)58. What does the under lined word “strenuous” most probably mean？(1 word)59. What are Low's contributions to the CNIB? (no more than 15 words)60. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句 Word版含解析2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：状
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books f rom the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014北京卷）29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。
As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。
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2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。
在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
三（2014大纲卷）26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do【考点】考察部分倒装【答案】D【解析】当否定词或者班否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。
本句中的not only提前至句首，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。
符合这一要求的只有D项。
句义：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。
根据句义可知D项正确。
【试题延伸】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course ofa single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。
这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.3）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
四（2014大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【考点】考察特殊句式【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的固定句式。
该句式相当于“If条件句+主句”。
句义：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。
相当于I you call me tomorrow, I will let you know the lab result。
因为本句中有连词and，说明前面这一部分应该是一个完整的句子，ACD 三项都不能引起一个完整的句子，只有动词原形call放在句首，引起祈使句。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】Don’t be discouraged.____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。
〖解析〗表示如果……就……。
答案选C。
五（2014福建卷）28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【考点】考察省略句【答案】B【解析】A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。
本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。
根据句义说明B正确。
六（2014福建卷）29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【考点】考察强调句型【答案】C【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the language；句义：是文化而不是这种语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。
强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然是成立的。
本题即是如此。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。
随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。
结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。
句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。
句式特征为：wha t/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！【举一反三】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点】特殊句式—强调句型【答案】B【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。
因此，正确答案为B选项。
七（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略【答案】A【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。
句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。
故A正确。
八（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【考点】考察状语从句和省略【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
本题在when的后面省略了they are。
因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。