海上风电的基本术语(中英文对照).

风电专业术语英文对照及解释

风电专业术语英文对照及解释风电专业术语中英对照及解释经电气网小编整理，下面是有关风电的一些专业术语的英汉对照及解释，希望对各位有用哦。

1.风能 /wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。

2.风能资源 /wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。

3.空气的标准状态 /standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃（或绝对288.15K），空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。

4.风速/wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。

5.平均风速 /average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。

6.年平均风速 /annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。

7.最大风速 /maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。

8.极大风速 /extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。

9.阵风 /gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。

10.年际变化/inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。

风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。

11.[风速或风功率密度]年变化 /annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。

风速（或风功率变化）年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速（或风功率密度）变化。

12.[风速或风功率密度]日变化 /diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。

月或年的风速（或风功率密度）日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速（或风功率密度）的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速（或风功率密度）变化。

风切变 /wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。

13.风切变指数 /wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。

风电专业术语中英文对照

风力机 wind turbine风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场 wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbines)机舱 nacelle支撑结构（风力机） support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机） shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)空转（风力机） idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止 standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机） parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统） protection system (for WTGS)设计工况 design situation载荷情况 load case外部条件（风力机） external conditions (for wind turbine)设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state安全寿命 safe life风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity额定风速（风力机） rated wind speed(for wind turbine)切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed风切变 wind shear下风向 down wind上风向 up wind阵风 gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind energy density阵风影响 gust influence环境 environment气候 climate海洋气候 ocean climate室内气候 indoor climate极端最高 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum月平均温度 mean monthly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain雾凇;霜 rime雾 fog盐雾 salt fog标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect表面温度 surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组） output power 额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power功率特性 power performance功率系数 power coefficient扫掠面积 swept area测量功率曲线 measured power可利用率（风力发电机组） availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性） data set(for power performance measurement)精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差 uncertainty in measurement测量周期 measurement period实验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)音值 tonality风的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainly风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪音 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS机组寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮稳定 rotor stability实度损失 the degree of actual loss叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片面积 variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖 tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed桨距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘 tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角 setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶尖损失 tip losses叶片损失 blade losses颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 导流罩 nose顺桨 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动比 transmission ratio齿轮 gear齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel gear主动齿轮 driving gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮 external gear内齿轮 internal gear内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距离 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合 engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear 变位齿轮 gear with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch齿高 tooth depth输入轴 input shaft输出轴 output shaft柱销 pin柱销套 roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling花键联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator幅值 amplitude位移幅值 displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude同步发电机 synchronous generator异步发电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient current笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统 braking system制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泄油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀 solenoid valve液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制阀 pressure control valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure切换 switching旋转接头 rotating union压力表 pressure gauge液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining滑动制动器 sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航 active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架 tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器 modern数据终端设备 date terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 date circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information事件信息 event information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 返回信息 return information告警 alarm设定值 set point valve瞬时测量 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信息 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位:比特 bit地址 address波特 BD编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程制 minicomputer program control模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch有载指示灯 on-load indicator位置指示灯 position indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库 data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer ; level ; class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic err一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage额定工作电压 rated operational voltage运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety外部条件 external condition(for WTGS)失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundance正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling (for wind turbine)外部动力 external power supply锁定装置 locking set临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power (for wind turbine)临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system接闪器 air-termination system等电位连接 equipotential bonding引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环行接地体 ring earth electrode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lightning protection zone雷电流 lightning current电涌保护区 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted power最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection syetem额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start up切换运行 switching operation风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机 parked wind turbine安全系数 safety system控制装置 control device额定负载 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency阻尼 damping电 electricity电的 electric电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance阻抗 impedance电抗 reactance传递比 transfer ration交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase 电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth ; ground接地电路 resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺线管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor偶合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器 oscillator滤波器 filter触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 controlgear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星型联结 star connection三角形联结 star connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载 load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over circuit欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔绝 to isolate绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 泄漏电流 leakage current短路 short circuit噪音 noise额定值 rated value环境条件 environment condition 工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition极限数 limiting value绝缘比 insulation level负载比 duty ratio抽样试验 sampling test维护试验 maintenance test投运试验 commissioning test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic curve额定电压 rated voltage额定频率 rated frequency额定转速 rated speed温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance修复时间 repair time寿命 life寿命试验 life time使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久试验 endurance test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown电线电缆 electrical wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous speed空载 no-load系统 system正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth安全阻抗 safer impedance安全距离 safe distance安全标志 safe marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing过电压保护 over voltage protection过电流保护 over current protection断相保护 open-phase protection电力电子器件 power electronic device晶闸管 thyratron电力二级管 power diode半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。

风电专业术语中英文对照

1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio 161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power 435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。

风力发电机组术语(中英文对照)

风力发电机组术语(中英文对照),国家标准1范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。

本标准适用于风力发电机组。

其它标准中的术语部分也应参照使用。

2定义本标准采用下列定义。

2.1风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1风力机wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。

2.1.2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;WTGS(abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。

2.1.3风电场wind power station；wind farm由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。

2.1.4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。

2.1.5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。

2.1.6轮毂（风力机）hub（for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。

2.1.7机舱nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。

2.1.8支撑结构（风力机）support structure（for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。

2.1.9关机（风力机）shutdown（for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。

2.1.10正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown（for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。

2.1.11紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown（for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。

2.1.12空转（风力机）idling（for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。

2.1.13锁定（风力机）blocking（for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。

风电专业术语中英文对照

风电专业术语中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient 566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance 608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device 640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。

风力发电常用术语中英文对照

风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove 绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles 缝焊机seam welding machine。

风电专业术语中英文对照

6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)
7、机舱nacelle
8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)
9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)
10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)
28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)
29、切入风速cut-in wind speed
30、切出风速cut-out wind speed
31、年平均annual average
32、年平均风速annual average wind speed
33、平均风速mean wind speed
148、叶尖损失tip losses
149、叶片损失blade losses
150、颤振flutter
151、迎风机构orientation mechanism
152、调速机构regulating mechanism
153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward
182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train
183、中心距离center distance
184、增速比speed increasing ratio
185、齿面tooth flank
186、工作齿面working flank
187、非工作齿面non-working flank
91、音值tonality

风电专业术语中英文对照

风力机 wind turbine风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场 wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbines)机舱 nacelle支撑结构（风力机） support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机） shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)空转（风力机） idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止 standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机） parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统） protection system (for WTGS)设计工况 design situation载荷情况 load case外部条件（风力机） external conditions (for wind turbine)设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state安全寿命 safe life风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity额定风速（风力机） rated wind speed(for wind turbine)切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed风切变 wind shear下风向 down wind上风向 up wind阵风 gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind energy density阵风影响 gust influence环境 environment气候 climate海洋气候 ocean climate室内气候 indoor climate极端最高 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum月平均温度 mean monthly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain雾凇;霜 rime雾 fog盐雾 salt fog标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect表面温度 surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组） output power 额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power功率特性 power performance功率系数 power coefficient扫掠面积 swept area测量功率曲线 measured power可利用率（风力发电机组） availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性） data set(for power performance measurement)精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差 uncertainty in measurement测量周期 measurement period实验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)音值 tonality风的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainly风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪音 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS机组寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮稳定 rotor stability实度损失 the degree of actual loss叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片面积 variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖 tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed桨距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘 tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角 setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶尖损失 tip losses叶片损失 blade losses颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 导流罩 nose顺桨 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动比 transmission ratio齿轮 gear齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel gear主动齿轮 driving gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮 external gear内齿轮 internal gear内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距离 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合 engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear 变位齿轮 gear with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch齿高 tooth depth输入轴 input shaft输出轴 output shaft柱销 pin柱销套 roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling花键联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator幅值 amplitude位移幅值 displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude同步发电机 synchronous generator异步发电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient current笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统 braking system制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泄油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀 solenoid valve液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制阀 pressure control valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure切换 switching旋转接头 rotating union压力表 pressure gauge液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining滑动制动器 sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航 active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架 tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器 modern数据终端设备 date terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 date circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information事件信息 event information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 返回信息 return information告警 alarm设定值 set point valve瞬时测量 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信息 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位:比特 bit地址 address波特 BD编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程制 minicomputer program control模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch有载指示灯 on-load indicator位置指示灯 position indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库 data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer ; level ; class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic err一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage额定工作电压 rated operational voltage运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety外部条件 external condition(for WTGS)失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundance正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling (for wind turbine)外部动力 external power supply锁定装置 locking set临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power (for wind turbine)临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system接闪器 air-termination system等电位连接 equipotential bonding引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环行接地体 ring earth electrode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lightning protection zone雷电流 lightning current电涌保护区 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted power最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection syetem额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start up切换运行 switching operation风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机 parked wind turbine安全系数 safety system控制装置 control device额定负载 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency阻尼 damping电 electricity电的 electric电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance阻抗 impedance电抗 reactance传递比 transfer ration交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase 电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth ; ground接地电路 resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺线管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor偶合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器 oscillator滤波器 filter触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 controlgear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星型联结 star connection三角形联结 star connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载 load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over circuit欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔绝 to isolate绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 泄漏电流 leakage current短路 short circuit噪音 noise额定值 rated value环境条件 environment condition 工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition极限数 limiting value绝缘比 insulation level负载比 duty ratio抽样试验 sampling test维护试验 maintenance test投运试验 commissioning test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic curve额定电压 rated voltage额定频率 rated frequency额定转速 rated speed温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance修复时间 repair time寿命 life寿命试验 life time使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久试验 endurance test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown电线电缆 electrical wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous speed空载 no-load系统 system正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth安全阻抗 safer impedance安全距离 safe distance安全标志 safe marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing过电压保护 over voltage protection过电流保护 over current protection断相保护 open-phase protection电力电子器件 power electronic device晶闸管 thyratron电力二级管 power diode半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。