高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions ,which are a main cause of global warming . ―By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluan to live there,‖ Laupepa told the BBC.
题 型 及 解 题 技 巧
1. 细节理解 2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断 4.主旨形式。以when，where， what，which，who，how， much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。 2．判断是非的形式。含有true/false， not true/false或except等的判断是非的 问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词， 如not，never等。 3．以“according to...”开头的提问形 式。 4．填空形式。
Sample 2 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
Sample 3
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
Sample 3
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
Sample 4 Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu ? C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real (故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生)
Sample 5 Jack London’s last days were ______. A. usual ones B. not poor ones C. rich ones D. unhappy ones
Jack London was a famous American writer. He burned himself out when he was 40. He thought of his mother, Flora, who had never been a very responsible person. He was sure she was mentally ill and that he was becoming like her. At last he became too tired to care. He would not work and continued to spend money he did not have. He would not change his life, or his writing, perhaps he could not.
Sample 1 Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … … This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
阅读体裁 经过多年的发展与创新，高考英 语阅读理解的选材特点、命题特点以及 语篇的词数都相对稳定。阅读理解文章 的语言材料一般都是原汁原味的英语文 章，即in English, about English(cultures，countries，etc.)。 材料涉及内容广，选材方面突出环保、 人物传记、社会风俗、大众科普、广告、 文学作品、时文报道等。（历届高考体 裁）
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高三英语阅读理解题型及技巧ppt课件演示文稿
Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章， 主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二， 三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外， 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头， 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面条）, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件
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7
高考阅读理解四大题型
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。 对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别 、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了 宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理 解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语 中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
说明事物特征的方法很多主要有定义法解释法比较法比喻法数字法图表法引用法和举数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容
英语阅读理解 题型分析及解题技巧
Eileen Xue
1
阅读理解方法综述
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读， 找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、 where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种 阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对 所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
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高考阅读理解四大题型
Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题 和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻 辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。 1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 2. 主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概 括
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.