北京市大兴区2019年中考一模英语答案
北京市大兴区2019年中考模拟试卷
英语试卷答案及评分标准
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话选图（共5分，每小题1分）
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
二、听对话或独白选择答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）
16. weekdays/workdays 17. month 18. swimming 19. 105 20. Nancy
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）41. A 42. A 43. C
（B）44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C
（C）48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D
（D）52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）
56. C 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. A
八、阅读短文，回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)
61. No, it didn’t./No.
62. For ten years.
63. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.
Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record.
Or: She set the women’ s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.
64. For her own health and safety.
Or: Because she gave it up for her own health and safety.
Or: Because it was good for her own health and safety.
65. Nyad’s career as a swimmer and what she did after ending her career.
Or: The story of Nyad and what we can learn from her.
Or: The experience of Nyad and what she did after ending her career.
书面表达（15分）
九、文段表达 (15分)
66. One possible version:
Nowadays green traveling has been widely chosen by people.
I think it’s the best choice because it’s good for our environment as well as our health. For example, riding a bike is not only very convenient but also cheaper than driving a car. Cars will produce waste gases. The more important thing is that riding bikes can make us strong and healthy. If you don’t have a bike in your family, you can use a public bike at the gate of almost every community.
From now on, no matter where I go, I am going to choose green traveling.
评分标准
一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
二、第三大题（听独白记录关键信息），大小写错误不扣分；拼写错误不给分。
三、第八大题（阅读短文，回答问题）, 内容和结构都正确给2分；内容正确，结构不正确，给1分；内容不
正确不给分。
四、第九大题(文段表达)，先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
具体评分标
准如下：
第一档：（15~13分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。
句式多样，词汇丰富。
语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（12~9分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。
语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（8~5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。
语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（4~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
中考初中九年级英语北京市大兴区2019年中考一模英语试题
北京市大兴区第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白朗读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分)听第一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
A.B. C.A. B. C.A B. C.5. How much is the shirt?A. 13.B. 15.5.C.30.6. What colour is the dress?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brown听第二段对话，回答第7至第8小题。
7. How is the woman after the long trip?A. Tired.B. OK.C.Sleepy.8. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At the airport.B. At the bus stop.C. At the train station现在请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。
9. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. Their weekend.B. Their hobbies.C. Their summer holiday.10. When did the woman go to London?A Two years agoB Two months agoC Two weeks ago现在请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
生词: poster 海报earthquake地震11. Why was Lily absent from school that day?A. Her leg got hurt.B. She caught a cold.C. She was on a vacation.12. They are talking ______?A. on the Internet.B. face to faceC. on the telephone13. What happened in their class that day?A. They wrote a letter.B. They collected money.C. They made a speech competition.请听一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。
北京大兴区2019中考一模试题-英语
北京大兴区2019中考一模试题-英语英语学校________姓名__________准考证号__________________听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。
1.AB C2.AB C3A B C4A B C【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从以下各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whataretheygoingtodothissummervacation?A.Readbooks.B.Stayathome.C.Gocamping.6.Whoaretheygoingtoinvite?A.John ’sparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.WhenwillTomcomeback?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.8.WhatdoesBettyaskTomtodo?A.Dosports.B.Returnhome.C.Singsongs.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.HowisSusangoingtotheseasidetown?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Byship.10.WhatdoesSusanprobablydo?A.Adriver.B.Anurse.C.Astudent.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Atschool.12.WhichtopicisAnninterestedin?A.Onlineshopping.nguagelearning.C.Animalsandplants.13.HowmanybooksremaininMr.King’sofficenow?A.Fifty.B.Forty-eight.C.Ten.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2019年北京大兴区初三一模英语试卷
2019年北京⼤兴区初三⼀模英语试卷⼀ 单项填空（每⼩题0.5分，共6分）1. A.she B.he C.it D.youThe sales woman is very kind, and always works hard.3. A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why— do you often go on Sundays?—We often go to the cinema.4. A.if B.as C.because D.thoughThese flowers are harmful to health, they look very beautiful.5. A.can B.ought to C.need D.must—Where can I park my car?—You park your car over there.6. A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviestA basketball is usually than a volleyball.7. A.start B.starts C.started D.startingIn Beijing, school at eight in the morning.8. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playingThe boy a game with a mobile phone when his mother opened the door.9.Tom a blind man cross the road yesterday.2.A.atB.inC.onD.withThere is a map of China the wall of the classroom.A.helpsB.helpedC.has helpedD.was helping10.A.collect B.collects C.collected D.has collectedSusan likes collecting stamps. She over 1, 000 stamps by now.11. A.planted B.have planted C.are planted D.are plantingEvery year, thousands of trees by the people living there.12.A.where I can find a good place to eat B.where can I find a good place to eatC.where I could find a good place to eatD.where could I find a good place to eat —Mary, do you know ?—Yes, I know a very good restaurant on Liyuan Road.⼆ 完形填空（共8分，每⼩题1分）13. A Boy with Great CourageI have two jobs—as a teacher and a health-care doctor. I have worked with plenty of children infected （感染）with the virus （病毒）that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been 1 in my life. They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great 2 can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medicines to enable him to live on. When he was five, he had a tube put in a vein （静脉 ）in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicines were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed more oxygen （O₂）to 3 his breathing.Tyler wasn't willing to 4 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and running around his backyard, wearing his special medical backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little car. All of us who knew Tyler admired him for his pure joy in being 5 and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often pleased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red.That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly see him.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.This terrible disease eventually wore 6 even the likes of a little tiger like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became clear that he wasn't going to live on, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She 7 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler calledme over to his hospital bedand whispered, "I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in 8 . Mom promised she'scoming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."A.noisesB.troublesC.giftsD.memoriesA.pityB.loveC.joyD.courageA.stopB.supportC.breakD.makeA.get upB.give upC.live upD.look upA.sadB.funnyC.naughtyD.aliveA.downB.upC.onD.byfortedB.stoppedC.punishedD.praisedA.blackB.blueC.redD.yellow三 阅读理解（每⼩题2分，共26分）14.Special EventsHong Kong Dizi and Xiao FestivalUntil 6 August, 2019Two traditional Chinese flutes, the dizi （transverse flute ）and the xiao （long flute ）are shown in a programme ofconcerts, exhibitions and talks.Hong Kong Book Fair, 201920-25July, 2019Find the latest books and, educational software, audio visuallearning aids, multimedia electronic equipment and more atthis huge exhibition.International Arts Carnival, 20198July-21 August, 2019A.Dizi concert.B.Learning aids.C.Water fun.D.Tasty food.（1）A.Food Expo B.Ocean Park Summer FunC.Arts CarnivalD.Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival（2）A.B.C.D.（3）This arts festival is for the whole family offering music,dance, drama, puppetry, mime （哑剧）, magic, film andtheatrical arts.It's grand fun.Ocean Park Summer Fun16July-31 August, 2019Beat the heat this summer and head for Ocean Park, HongKong's giant aquarium and theme park for some greatwater fun.Food Expo, 201911-15 August, 2019With all kinds of foods to satisfy every taste, the fair is agrand meeting for cooking creations from the East and theWest. It's a taste of the world all under one roof.For details, please call the HONG KONG TOURISM BOARD Visitor Hotline（multilingual ）25081234What can you find on Hong Kong Book Fair?If you want to see a drama, you'd better go to the " ".If it is on 28 August, what event can you enjoy?The Ocean Park water fun.The Hong Kong Book Fair.The Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival.A taste of all the world food under one roof.15.April FoolEvery year, we celebrate many special days—Mother's Day, Father's Day,and New Year's Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing trickson others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as AprilFool's Day, and is celebrated on April 1. But do you know how it came intobeing?A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.France（1）A.Playing jokes. B.Buying sugar and salt.ughing at each other.D.Celebrating New Years Day.（2）A.March 31 B.April 1 C.April 2 D.December 28（3）Many believe that the French started April Fool's Day. Centuries ago, New Year's Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.Some people did not like this and choose to keep April 1 as New Year's Day. Many called these people "April fools" and played practical tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On April Fool's Day, practical jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend's clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fool's Day lasts for two days. The second day is called "Taily Day" —for one's "tail". On this day,people might secretly put a sign saying "kick me" on a person's back or behind. Other countries have their own "Fool's Day". In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December28. In India, it happens on March 31.In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Practical jokes are common.There is a lot of laughter, and many shouts of "April Fool!".Many people believe April Fool's Day first appear in .What is common on April 1?"Taily Day" is on .16.The first day of school our professor introduced himself and someone very special—a littleold lady to me. She said, "Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug? " I laughed and warmly answered, "Of cause you may." and she gave me a giant hug."Why are you in college at such a young, innocent （天真的）age? "I asked. She jokingly replied, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel." "No, seriously? " I asked. I was curious about what I heard."I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one, " she told me.After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always fond of listening to this "time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.A.B.C.D.（1）A.to show respect for B.to say thanks toC.in favor ofD.in fond of（2）（3）Over the course of the year, Rose became famous in the college and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the school year we invited Rose to speak at our football celebration party. I'll never forget what she taught us.At the beginning of the party she was so nervous that she almost fell over, then she leaned into the microphone and said, "I'm sorry I'm so nervous. I'll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know." As we laughed she cleared her throat and began: "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success.""You have to laugh and find humor every day.""You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don't even know it.""There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.""Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets."She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose . She challenged each of us to study the lyrics （歌词）and live them out in our daily lives.At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation rose died peace fully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly he.Remember, growing older is a must, growing up is a choice.The first two paragraphs are mainly about .the writer's school professorthe writer's first meeting with Rosehow Rose met a handsome young college boywhy Rose was in college at such a young, innocent ageThe underlined phrase "in tribute to " probably means " ".What can we learn from the passage?A. B. C. D.Rose went to college to meet a rich husband, and get married. Rose was often invited to give speeches in public.Rose failed to graduate from the college.Rose lived an active life.17.In 2005, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computers and PixarAnimation Studios gave a commencement address（毕业典礼演说）to the graduates of Stanford University! The addresswas simply three stories about three periods in his life. Thefinal story was on living with his cancer disease.（He died of cancer in October 2011. ）Jobs challenged those graduates with ideas like: Have the courage to follow your heart and feelings?And, "Don't be troubled by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking."Jobs repeated a message for himself and for the graduates he faced that day: Stay hungry, stay foolish—in other words: Stay with your dream and be a risk-taker. For forty years Steve Jobs did just that.Steve Jobs' creative and beautiful products changed the worlds of education, entertainment, and communication. The highlights of those past forty years go like this: In 1976 Jobs and his best friend Steve Wozniak（Woz）built the first Apple computer. Wozniak was good at engineering and marketing. In 1984, the Mac was introduced to a lot of "Oh wow's!". In 1986, one year after Jobs left Apple sadly, he started a new company called NeXT and won Pixar Animation Studios, which went on to produce the hit animated movie, Toy Story（Every one, including foreigners, must have seen that movie more than once.）In 1998, Jobs returned to Apple to become its CEO and savIor by designing the colourful, popular, and user-friendly iMacs. Beginning in 2001, and continuing to this day, the iPad in its various forms changed the way people get and listen to their music. In 2007, the iPhone again changed the mobile phone world. Then in 2010, the iPad became the latest celebrated product.Not everyone will own all of these Jobs creations, but statistics（统计）show that the iPad is the favorite with kids like you.So, with all the praises about his creative gifts and artistic style, where was the "hungry and foolish" Stave Jobs through it all? According to Jobs, special people improved his young life by breaking and feeding his curiosity. This curiosity later turned into interests. His adoptive father（养⽗）taught him to build and take things apart. He told Steve that things had to look beautiful and perfect on the inside. Even if other people could't see them, stave would know. His fourth grade teacher stepped in when he became turned off to school and got into trouble. SheA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）lighted his love for learning again. Even later, when he dropped out of college, he returned to classes that enriched his interests. Perhaps that was the first sign that a risk-taking personality was developing.With a great number of dreams and some strategic risk-taking decisions, Steve Jobs didn't just talk the talk; he walked the walk . As he said to the graduates from Stanford, "Have the courage to follow your hear and feelings. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. "The writer seems to tell us that .Steve Jobs graduated from Stanford University in 2005Steve Wozniak was Jobs' elder brother in the familyToy story is one of Jobs' successful risksJobs' adoptive father was not kind to himThe underlined sentence " Steve Jobs didn't just talk the talk; he walked the walk ." issimilar meaning as " ".Jobs didn't just talk, he also walked.Jobs wasn't good at talking but walking.Jobs not only talked about his dream but also worked on it.Jobs didsn't just know how to talk well; he also knew how to work well.What's true about Steve Jobs?In the commencement address he talked about his whole life.The products made by him were both creative and artistic.When young, he was educated by many famous people.He died at a very old age.What's the passage mainly about?Steve Jobs' college life.Different products Steve Jobs made in his life.How Steve Jobs led Apple company to success.Steve Jobs' success came from his dream and courage.四 阅读表达（共10分，每⼩题2分）18.Shopping Season Again in AmericaAmerica's holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. It is the busiest shopping day of the year.（1）（2）（3）Businessmen make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all income all year. The National Retail Federation （NRF ）says about 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.More and more will shop online. In a time of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year's holiday shoppers, or about 183.8million people, will shop on Cyber Monday, says the NRF.More than half of all holiday shopping will be made online, they say. One-in-five Americans will use a smartphone.Pam Goodfellow is an analyst （分析师）at Prosper Funding LLC. It is an online leader. "Given how shoppers today overall attracted towards all things digital, there's a high likelihood online shopping will be bigger than ever over the holiday weekend and on Cyber Monday, " she told the NRF.Online spending on Black Friday will rise 15 percent to hit ＄2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending will increase 12 percent to ＄3 billion, says Adobe Systems Inc.NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable experience than crowded malls.The shift to online shopping has had a big hit on traditional shopping malls. Since 2010,more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling, according to Green Street advisers, It studies the mall industry.However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. Some parts of the malls are becoming strong again, it says. The International Council of Shopping Centers said 94.2 percent of malls were full, or occupied, with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27years.Economist Gus Faucher said lower unemployment （失业）and rising wages could give Americans more money to spend.According to the NRF, every year American customers will spend about ＄805 on gifts.That's about ＄630.5 billion between November and December—an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world. That honour goes to China's Singles' Day, celebrated November 11, which posted record sales of 14.3billion this year.What is the Black Friday?How many people will shop online on Cyber Monday this year?Why do people prefer shopping on line than in a mall according to NBC?（4）（5）How much will American customers spend on gifts every year? What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?五书⾯表达（10分）19.假如你是李华，是北京⼤兴⼀所学校九年级的学⽣。
2019-2020学年大兴区垡上中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年大兴区垡上中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BA team of engineers atHarvardUniversity in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own’ said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings hasa number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”4. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. It's automatic.B.It's very small.C. It's controllable.D. It's quite powerful.5. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can____ .A. act as a spy planeB. help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions6. What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC. An Interesting Invention一Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly一a Copy of Real Life InsectCHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．8. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels．B. Price．C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．9. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage．B. Transportation stage．C. Disposal stage．D. Producing stage．10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into．B. Point out．C. Deal with．D. Run into．11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．DThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.12. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.13. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.14. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple Color第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
精校版-2019年大兴区初三一模英语试题(含答案)
北京市大兴区2019年初三检测题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The sales woman is very kind, and always works hard.A. sheB. heC. itD. you2.There is a map of China the wall of the classroom.A. atB. inC. onD. with3.—do you often go on Sundays?—We often go to the cinema.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. Why4.These flowers are harmful to health, they look very beautiful.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. though5.—Where can I park my car?—You park your car over there.A. canB. ought toC. needD. must6.A basketball is usually than a volleyball.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest7.In Beijing, school at eight in the morning.A. startB. startsC. startedD. starting8. The boy a game with a mobile phone when his mother opened the door.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing9. Tom a blind man cross the road yesterday.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helpedD. was helping10. Susan likes collecting stamps. She over 1, 000 stamps by now.A. collectB. collectsC. collectedD. has collected11.Every year, thousands of trees by the people living there.A. plantedB. have plantedC. are plantedD. are planting12. —Mary, do you know ?—Yes, I know a very good restaurant on Liyuan Road.A. where I can find a good place to eatB. where can I find a good place to eatC. where I could find a good place to eatD. where could I find a good place to eat二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）A Boy with Great CourageI have two jobs—as a teacher and a health-care doctor. I have worked withplenty of children infected(感染)with the virus(病毒)that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been 13in my life.They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great14can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medicines to enable him to live on. When he was five, he had a tube put in a vein(静脉) in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicines were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed more oxygen (O2) to 15his breathing.Tyler wasn’t willing to 16one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and running around his backyard, wearing his special medical backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little car. All of us who knew Tyler admired him for his pure joy in being 17and the energy, it gave him. Tyler s mom often pleased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly see him.This terrible disease eventually wore 18even the likes of a little tiger like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became clear that he wasn’t going to live on, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She 19him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in 20. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”13. A. noises B. troubles C. gifts D. memories14. A. pity B. love C. joy D. courage15. A. stop B. support C. break D. make16. A. get up B. give up C. live up D. look up17. A. sad B. funny C. naughty D. alive18. A. down B. up C. on D. by19. A. comforted B. stopped C. punished D. praised20. A. black B. blue C. red D. yellow阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）ASpecial EventsHong Kong Dizi and Xiao FestivalUntil 6 August, 2019Two traditional Chinese flutes, the dizi(transverse flute) andthe xiao(long flute) are shown in a programme of concerts,exhibitions and talks.Hong Kong Book Fair, 201920-25 July, 2019Find the latest books and, educational software, audio visuallearning aids, multimedia electronic equipment and more atthis huge exhibition.International Arts Carnival, 20198 July-21 August, 2019This arts festival is for the whole family offering music,dance, drama, puppetry, mime (哑剧), magic, film andtheatrical arts. It’s grand fun.Ocean Park Summer Fun16 July-31 August, 2019Beat the heat this summer and head for Ocean Park, HongKong’s giant aquarium and theme park for some great waterfun.Food Expo, 201911 - 15 August, 2019With all kinds of foods to satisfy every taste, the fair is agrand meeting for cooking creations from the East and theWest. It’s a taste of the world all under one roof.For details, please call the HONG KONG TOURISM BOARD Visitor Hotline(multilingual) 2508123421. What can you find on Hong Kong Book Fair?A. Dizi concert.B. Learning aids.C. Water fun.D. Tasty food.22. If you want to see a drama, you’d better go to the “” .A. Food ExpoB. Ocean Park Summer FunC. Arts CarnivalD. Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival23. If it is on 28 August, what event can you enjoy?A. The Ocean Park water fun.B. The Hong Kong Book Fair.C. The Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival.D.A taste of all the world food under one roof.BApril FoolEvery year, we celebrate many special days—Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, andNew Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others.In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1. But do you know how it came into being?Many believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, NewYear’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar c hanged and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.Some people did not like this and choose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people “April fools” and played practical tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On April Fool’s Day, practical jokes are common. In the United States, for example, aperson may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day” —for one’s “tail”. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me” on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own “Fool’s Day.” In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.In many countries around the word, April 1 is a day of fun. Practical jokes are common There is a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool!”24. Many people believe April Fool’s Day first appear in .A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AmericaD. France25. What is common on April 1?A. Playing jokes.B. Buying sugar and salt.C. Laughing at each other.D. Celebrating New Years Day.26. “Taily Day” is on .A. March 31B. April 1C. April 2D. December 28CThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and someone very special—a little old lady to me. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and warmly answered, “Of course you may.” and she gave me a giant hug.“why are you in college at such a young, innocent (天真的) age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.” “No, seriously?” I asked. I was curious about what I heard.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one,” she told me. After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always fond of listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became famous in the college and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the school year we invited Rose to speak at our football celebration party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.At the beginning of the party she was so nervous that she almost fell over, then she leaned into the microphone and said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous. I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her throat and began: “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. ”“You have to laugh and find humor every day.”“You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twentyyears old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. ”“Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember, growing older is a must, growing up is a choice.27. The first two paragraphs are mainly about .A. the writer’s school professorB. the writer’s first meeting with RoseC. how Rose met a handsome young college boyD. why Rose was in college at such a young, innocent age28. The underlined phrase “in tribute to” probably means “ ” .A. to show respect forB. to say thanks toC. in favor ofD. in fond of29.What can we learn from the passage?A. Rose went to college to meet a rich husband, and get married.B. Rose was often invited to give speeches in public.C. Rose failed to graduate from the college.D. Rose lived an active life.DIn 2005, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computers and PixarAnimation Studios gave a commencement address (毕业典礼演说)to the graduates of Stanford University! The address was simplythree stories about three periods in his life. The final story was onliving with his cancer disease. ( He died of cancer in October 2011. )Jobs challenged those graduates with ideas like: Have the courage to follow your heart and feelings? And, “ Don’t be troubled by dogma, which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.”Jobs repeated a message for himself and for the graduates he faced that day: Stay hungry, stay foolish—in other words: Stay with your dream and be a risk-taker. For forty years Steve Jobs did just that.Steve Jobs’ creative and beautiful products changed the worlds of education, entertainment, and communication. The highlights of those past forty years go like this: In 1976 Jobs and his best friend Steve Wozniak (Woz) built the first Apple computer. Wozniak was good at engineering and marketing. In 1984, the Mac was introduced to a lot of “Oh wow’s!” In 1986, one year after Jobs left Apple sadly, he started a new company called NeXT and won Pixar Animation Studios, which went on to produce the hit animated movie, Toy Story (Every one, including foreigners, must have seen that movie more than once. ) In 1998, Jobs returned to Apple to become its CEO and saviorby designing the colorful, popular, and user-friendly iMacs. Beginning in 2001, and continuing to this day, the iPod in its various forms changed the way people get and listen to their music. In 2007, the iPhone again changed the mobile phone world. Then in 2010, the iPad became the latest celebrated product.Not everyone will own all of these Jobs creations, but statistics(统计) show that the iPod is the favorite with kids like you.So, with all the praises about his creative gifts and artistic style, where was the “hungry and foolish” Steve Jobs through it all? According to Jobs, special people improve d his young life by breaking and feeding his curiosity. This curiosity later turned into interests. His adoptive father(养父) taught him to build and take things apart. He told Steve that things had to look beautiful and perfect on the inside. Even if other people couldn’t see them, Steve would know. His fourth-grade teacher stepped in when he became turned off to school and got into trouble. She lighted his love for learning again. Even later, when he dropped out of college, he returned to classes that enriched his interests. Perhaps that was the first sign that a risk-taking personality was developing.With a great number of dreams and some strategic risk-taking decisions, Steve Jobs didn’t just talk the talk; he walked the walk.As he said to the graduates from Stanford, “Have the courage to follow your heart and feelings. They somehow already know what you truly want to become.”30. The writer seems to tell us that.A. Steve Jobs graduated from Stanford University in 2005B. Steve Wozniak was Jobs’ elder brother in the familyC. Toy story is one of Jobs’ successful risksD. Jobs’ adoptive father was not kind to him31. The underlined sentence “Steve Jobs didn’t just talk the talk, he walked the walk.” is similar meaning as “ ”.A. Jobs didn’t just talk, he also walked.B. Jobs wasn’t good at talking but walking.C. Jobs not only talked about his dream but also worked on it.D. Jobs didn’t just know how to talk well; he also knew how to work well.32. What’s true about Steve Jobs?A. In the commencement address he talked about his whole life.B. The products made by him were both creative and artistic.C. When young, he was educated by many famous people.D. He died at a very old age.33. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Steve Jobs’ college life.B. Different products Steve Jobs made in his life.C. How Steve Jobs-led Apple company to success.D. Steve Jobs’ success came from his dream and courage.四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）Shopping Season Again in AmericaAmerica’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. It is the busiest shopping day of the year.Businessmen make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all income all year. The National Retail Federation (NRF) says about 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.More and more will shop online. In a time of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, will shop on Cyber Monday, says the NRF.More than half of all holiday shopping will be made online, they say. One-in-five Americans will use a smartphone.Pam Goodfellow is an analyst (分析师) at Prosper Funding LLC. It is an online lender. “Given ho w shoppers today overall attracted towards all things digital, there’s a high likelihood online shopping will be bigger than ever over the holiday weekend and on Cyber Monday,” she told the NRF.Online spending on Black Friday will rise 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending will increase 12 percent to $3 billion, says Adobe Systems lnc.NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable experience than crowded malls.The shift to online shopping has had a big hit on traditional shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling, according to Green Street Advisors. It studies the mall industry.However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. Some parts of the malls are becoming strong again, it says. The International Council of Shopping Centers said 94.2 percent of malls were full, or occupied, with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.Economist Gus Faucher said lower unemployment (失业) and rising wages could give Americans more money to spend.According to the NRF, every year American customers will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December—an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world. That honour goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion this year.34. What is the Black Friday?35. How many people will shop online on Cyber Monday this year?36. Why do people prefer shopping on line than in a mall according to NBC?37. How much will American customers spend on gifts every year?38. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2019年大兴区初三一模英语试卷答案
北京市大兴区2019年初三检测试题英语参考答案及评分标准2019.5一、单项填空。
（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.B10.D11.C12.A二、完形填空。
（共8分，每小题1分）13.C14.D15.B16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C三、阅读理解。
（共26分，每小题2分）21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D四、阅读表达。
（共10分，每小题2分）34.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving./It is the busiest shopping day of the year.35.About183.8million people.36.Because it is more comfortable./Because the mall is crowded.37.They will spend about$805on gifts.38.The writer wants to tell us about shopping season,online shopping and people’s shoppingactivities/habits in America.五、文段表达。
（10分）Possible versions39.Dear Tom,I’m very happy to hear that you’ll come to Beijing soon.I’m glad that I can help you with some information.The temperature will be around30℃.It will be totally sunny at the end of this month,though sometimes hot.So,you’d better wear a T-shirt and take sun cream with you.The best place to go at that time is Pang’gezhuang Town.You can attend the watermelon festival and taste the best watermelon in the world.If you need further information,be free to email me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Everybody knows that health is very important.It is the guarantee for all the activities people will do in a day.To have a good health,the first thing to do is to eat more green food.Secondly,it’s important to do more st but not least,you need to take a good rest every day.I wish everybody in the world will have a good health.初三英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共1页）。
2019北京中考英语一模试题
In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured( 受伤的 )
in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school
B. homeless
C. careless
D. endless
3
34. A. teachers 35. A. stopped 36. A. Seriously 37. A. angry 38. A. voice 39. A. saved 40. A. get
B. friends B. continued B. Nervously B. alone
请听一段对话 , 完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
6、 Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo.
C.The Summer Palace
7.How will the man go there?
A.By bike
30.—Do you know
? He is wanted by the teacher.
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where Tom was B. where was Tom
C. where Tom is
五．完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
D. where is Tom
A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine 请听一段对话 , 完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
北京市大兴区中考英语一模试题
北京市大兴区中考英语一模试题考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When do they go to see a film?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.6. How will they get to the park?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What’s the man’s trouble?A. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He had a pain in the arm.8. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy some gifts for him.B. To clean the room for him.C. To help him with his lessons.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why does the woman feel tired?A. Because she can’t sleep well.B. Because she eats much less.C. Because she is getting older.10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?A. For about thirty minutes.B. For about forty minutes.C. For about sixty minutes.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. -Whose ruler is this ， Bill?-Oh ， it's__________. Thank you.A.I_________________________________B. meC. myD. mine2. -When were you born ， Betty?-I was born ___________May 10 th ， 2000.A. in_________B. onC.at_____________________________________ D. to3. What a pity ! I_________ late for the football matchyesterday.A. amB. wasC. willbe___________________________________ D. have been4. 一___________I come in ， Mr. King?-Yes. of course. Please sit down at your desk.A. May_________________________________B.Must___________________________________ C. Can D. Should5. -Where is Mrs. Green?-She __________ to her office. She will be back soon.A. will go_________________________________B. isgoing___________________________________ C. hasgone______________________________ D. goes6. It was very dark outside ， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A. soB. but________________________C.for______________________________ D. or7. —______ did you stay in Paris last summer?-For about three months.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How old8. Emma _______ her test paper until she checked it twice carefully.A. won't hand in ______________________________B. hasn't handed inC. doesn't hand in ____________________D. didn't hand in9. It's common for us to have smart phones today. They _ in our daily life.A. used widelyB. were widely usedC. use widelyD. are widely used10. -Can you tell me__________ tomorrow. Susan?-A t 5 : 00 a. m.A. when your plane arrivedB. when did your plane arriveC .when your p lane will arriveD. when will your plane arrive二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。