人教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点
初中英语八年级下册
新授课Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
本单元谈论的主题是“难忘的事情”其功能项是“谈论过去的事情和“讲故事。
本单元的目标语言是掌握过去进行时态的结构和功能,学会用when和 while从句,以及过去进行时态来表示在过去的某个时间正在发生什么事情。
思考一下句式的区别：
---What are you doing now ?
---I am studying English.
---What were you doing at this time yesterday ?
---I was doing my homework.
一、过去进行时
1.基本概念
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某段时间内一直进行的动作。
2. 结构was / were + V-ing(现在分词）
3.标志词then, at nine last night, this time yesterday, just then at that time，the whole morning 等
4.基本句式
肯定句：主语 + was/were + doing...
I was writing my homework at eight yesterday.
否定句:主语+weren't (were not) +doing… /主语+wasn't ( was not )
+doing...
I weren't doing my homeworkat eight yesterday.
一般疑问句:Were / Was+主语+doing...?
Were you doing your homework at eight yesterday?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+doing ...?
What were you doing last week ?
5.一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night.
大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。
(信写完了。
)
David was writing a letter to his friend last night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完。
)
6.难点辨析when和while都可表示“当…的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
1.主句的动作是持续性的,而从句动作是短暂性的,此时用when引导时间状语从句;主句用过去进行时态,从句用一般过去时态。
句型：主句（主语+was /were doing sth）+when+从句（主语+did sth .）
如，I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.
2.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的,此时用while引导从句;主句用一般过去时态,从句用过去进行时态。
句型：While +从句（主语+was/were doing sth.）,主句（主语+did sth .）
如，While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door。
3.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生动作都是延续性动词,此时用while 引导从句。
句型：（主语+was/were doing sth.）+while+从句（主语+was/were doing sth.）
如，He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
点拨：while 只能表示一段时间，不能表示某个时间点。
在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且是与主句的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
二、单元短语归纳
begin to do sth.开始做某事 go off(闹钟)发出响声
pick up接电话fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失in silence沉默;无声
feel like感觉像at first首先;最初
make sure确保;设法保证wake up醒来
take down拆除;往下拽tell the truth说实话
take/ have a shower洗淋浴make one's way to前往;费力地前进have a look看一看remember doing sth.记得做过某事
三、当堂检测句型转换
●She was taking a shower when the storm came.(就画线部分提问)
●———————— when the storm came?
●
● 2. Tony did his homework at home.(用at nine last night改写句子)
●
●Tony ———— his homework at nine last night at home.
●
● 3. My brother and I were talking about the weather.(改为否定句)
●
●My brother and I ————about the weather.
●
● 4. I was in the library when the UFO arrived.(就画线部分提问)
●
●——————when the UFO arrived?
●
● 5. She was helping her mother in the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句)
●
●——————her mother in the kitchen?
参考答案：1.What was she doing 2.was doing 3. weren’t talking
4.Where were you
5.Was she helping。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。
The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1、go off(闹钟)发出响声eg. Listen! The bell is going off.(食物、饮料)变质eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.(电灯)熄灭eg: All the lights went off suddenly.2、heavily大量地形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.3、suddenlyadv.突然在句首时要用逗号隔开eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.suddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenlyeg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.= Suddenly, it began to rain.4、pick up挑选Pick up a number from one to five.捡起、拿起Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.搭载、接某人Pick me up at the hotel.“动词+ 副词”宾语为代词放中间Please help me pick it up.5、strangeadj.奇怪的+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a strange idea!+ness=n.strangeness+r=n.stranger6、reportv．报道；公布n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report(作报告)It is reported that...“据报道……”eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.7、beat过去式:beat过去分词:beatenv.打败，赢辨析beat后+比赛中的对手或敌人win后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.8、againstprep.倚；碰；撞eg: Jim stood against the table.反对反义:foreg: Are you for or against the plan?9、asleep表语辨析be asleep强调睡着的状态eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleep强调入睡的动作eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.10、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失与die相关的搭配die of(患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)eg: He died of lung cancer.die from(因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)eg: The man died from a car accident.die out灭绝；消失eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise (raised, raised)vt.举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、过去进行时构成肯定句was/were＋动词的ing否定句主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?时间状语thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday...辨析一般过去时过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态过去进行时过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作Section B1、make one’s way前往；费力地前进make one’s way to/towards+ 地点前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?way 构成的短语by the way 顺便问一下in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上lose one’s way 迷路2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词的过去分词eg. be killed3、silencesilent的名词形式in silence沉默；无声eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.4、recentlyadv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比较级:more recently最高级:most recently5、at first多用于句首或句末反义at lasteg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.辨析at first=at the beginning表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.first of all=first说明顺序，后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.6、truthn.实情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.to tell ( you ) the truth说实话；老实说一般放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.类似的插入语to be honest 坦白地说to be sure 诚然to start with=to begin with起初，开始时。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
人教版英语八年级下册 unit 5 单元重点考点短语
重点考点要点unit 51.what were you doing when the rainstorm came?= what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？2.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事3.pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话4.take a shower洗澡5.at that time在那时6.so early 这么早7.so many times 这么多次8.need help with 需要在某方面的帮助9.need to help with 需要在某方面进行帮助10.what was the weather like?=how was the weather?天气怎么样？11.bring ---closer together把----距离拉的更近12.make the sky very dark 使天空变得非常黑暗13.with no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像午夜时分14.feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事15.a heavy rain 一场大雨16.rain heavily/hard 雨下得很大17.put pieces of wood over the windows放好几块木头在窗户上18.make sure 确保19.the flashlights and radio were working电筒和收音机在起作用20.begin to do /doing = start to do /doing开始做某事21.beat heavily against the windows重重的敲打窗户22.make/cook dinner 做晚饭23.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏24.it was hard to have fun with a serious stormhappening outside.外面正发生一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩的开心25.at fisrt起初26.fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡27.die down逐渐渐弱28.die-dying death dead29.wake up 醒来30.find the neighbood in a mess发现邻里附近很脏乱31.fallen trees倒塌的树木32.broken windows 破坏的窗户33.break------apart 把---破坏分离34.in times of difficulty 在困难时期35.take photoes/a photo 拍照36.play the piano 弹钢琴37.turn on /off/up/down开/关/调高/调低38.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处39.right away=at once立刻马上40.the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree车因为撞到树严重变形41.luc k→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily42.the roads were icy because of the heavy snowfrom the night before因为前夜的大雪，路上结了冰43.the news of important events重要事情的新闻44.in American history 在美国历史上45.was killed 被害了46.over 50=more than 50 50 多47.on the radio 在收音机上48.be completely shocked 完全惊呆了49.the rest of ---剩余部分50.in silence=silently 默默无语地51.was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁52.have meaning to =be meaningful to对—有意义53.remember to do 记得去做54.remember doing 记得做过55.look out of 从—往外看56.I was so scared that I could hardly thinkclearly after that我如此害怕以致于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考57.be shocked to do 做某事很震惊58.tell the truth 讲真相59.have trouble /problems/difficulty doing做某事有困难60.sth be important to sb 某物对某人重要61.walk home frome school 从学校走路回家62.in the sky 在天空中63.point it out 把它指出64.go away 走开65.as well 也66.in the sixth grade= in Grade Six 在六年级67.three times a week 一周三次68.call one’s name 点某人的名69.go up 走上去70.evryone sat still and listened每个人静静地坐着听着71.without any mistakes 没有一些错误72.call out the winner喊出胜利者73.stop breathing 停止呼吸74.stop to do 停下来去做75.so far 到目前为止76.decide to do 决定做某事77.get wet 打湿78.many people were caught in the rain许多人被淋雨了79.go off 闹钟响80.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然81.be busy doing =be busy with sth 忙于做某事82.look for 寻找83.see sb doing 看见某人在做某事84.see sb do 看见某人做了某事85.basketball competition 篮球比赛86.leave sth+地点把—忘在某地87.make one’s way to 前往/费力前进88.by the side of the road 在路旁边89.I know how much you love animals我知道你是多么地爱狗90.have to do 不得不做某事91.walk by 路过e sth to do sth 用某事做某事93.no wonder you didn’t make it to the competition难怪你没有成功的到比赛现场94.cheer sb on 为某人加油。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT5考点汇总
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT5考点汇总What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时你在做什么？单词归纳：alarm 闹钟against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着begin(began, begun)开始heavily在很大程度上；大量地rise(rose, risen)升起；增加；提高suddenly突然；忽然fallen倒下的；落下的strange 奇特的；奇怪的icy覆盖着冰的；冰冷的realize理解；领会；认识到storm 暴风雨kid开玩笑；欺骗wind风light光；光线；光亮completely 彻底地；完全地report报道；公布passage 章节；段落wood木；木头recently不久前；最近window窗；窗户silence沉默；绒默；无声match火柴truth 实情；事实beat(beat, beat)敲打；打败date日期；日子短语归纳right away立刻；马上pick up 接电话go off(闹钟）发出响声take down拆除；往下拽；记录make one's way前往；费力地前进die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失take shower洗淋浴tell the truth 说实话in silence沉默；无声in mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟clean up 打扫干净point out 指出用法归纳1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2.see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力做某事5.It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
6.have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难或麻烦人教版（新标准）初中英语知识点精析八年级下册UNIT5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时你在做什么？重点●熟练运用谈论过去事情的交际用语●掌握过去进行时难点过去进行时的构成、基本句式及用法语法过去进行时Section A重点单词alarm 闹钟begin开始heavily在很大程度上；大量地suddenly突然；忽然strange 奇特的；奇怪的storm 暴风雨light光；光线；光亮wind风report报道；公布area地域；地区wood木；木头window窗；窗户match火柴beat敲打；打败against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着rise升起；增加；提高fallen倒下的；落下的icy覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid开玩笑；欺骗重点短语go off(闹钟）发出响声fall asleep进入梦乡die down逐渐变弱pick up 接电话at first起初；起先have a look看一看重点句型1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨时人们在做什么？2. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
Unit5 单元知识点总结课件--八年级英语下册(人教版)
prep. 反对；与......相
✓ fight against sth .与......作斗争；反对......
反；逆；违反
prep. 紧贴着；紧靠 着；倚在
✓ against the wall . 靠着墙壁
2.6 rise
rise(rose，risen) 作不及物动词，意为“上升 ；升起"
The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨了
A．repairs
B．repaired C．is repairing D．was repairing
5．When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.
A．was waiting, hit B．wait, hitting
C．waited, was hitting
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Grade 8
01 语法专题 Grammar
03 重点短语 Phrases
02 词汇专题 Words
04 写作专题 Writing
CONTENTS
语法专题
过去进行时；状语从句 (when/while的用法)
I was watching TV the whole night . 整个晚上我都在看电视。
(2) 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
常用时间状语: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon 等
Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。