美国总统奥巴马年度国情咨文(六)

合集下载

奥巴马国情咨文2011中文版[五篇范例]

奥巴马国情咨文2011中文版[五篇范例]第一篇：奥巴马国情咨文2011中文版奥巴马国情咨文全文尊敬的议长女士、副总统拜登、国会成员、各位嘉宾和美国同胞，大家好。

我国宪法要求美国总统需要向国会提供关于国家状况的相关信息。

在过去两百二十年里，我国领导人履行了这一职责。

他们不仅在经济繁荣和国家安定的时期发表讲话，也在战争期间和经济衰退之时发表国情咨文。

回顾这些历史时刻是非常有吸引力的，并可认为我们国家的进步是不可避免的，美国注定会获得成功。

但在当美国股市持续了10年的牛市崩溃、二战期间盟军登陆奥马哈海滩之时，我们是否能够获得胜利还充满质疑。

当华尔街股市在黑色星期二崩盘和追求民权的游行者在“血腥星期天”遭到殴打的时候，未来是不确定的。

这是考验我们勇气、政府实力的时刻。

尽管我们之间存在分歧以及有些犹豫和担心，美国仍然能获得胜利，因为我们是作为一个国以一个人的步伐向前迈进。

我们再次受到挑战，必须再次回答历史的疑问。

一年之前，我在两场战争之中成为美国总统。

当时美国正受到经济衰退造成的冲击，金融系统已到崩溃边缘，政府负债累累。

所有政治领域的专家发出警告，认为如果我们不采取行动，美国将出现历史上第二大经济衰退。

所以我们迅速和积极的作出反应。

一年以后，最严重的经济风暴已经过去。

但金融风暴造成的损失仍然存在。

十分之一的美国人找不到工作，大批公司破产，房价下跌，小城镇和农村社区损失尤其惨重。

对穷苦百姓而言，生活将变得更为艰难。

经济衰退也加重了美国家庭的负担。

人们无法攒够退休养老和子女上学所需的资金。

所以我知道人们充满焦虑。

这种现象并不是现在才有。

这些努力和奋斗正是我竞选美国总统的原因。

多年以来，我曾经在埃尔克哈特、盖尔斯堡、印第安纳州和伊利诺伊州等地亲眼见过人们的苦痛。

从大家的来信中，我听到了人们的呼声。

我感到最痛心的一封信来自儿童，他们发出询问为什么必须搬家和父母何时才能重返就业岗位。

对于这些人而言，变革的到来似乎过于缓慢。

奥巴马国情咨文

奥巴马国情咨文演讲语录[ 2010-01-28 11:42 ]Text of President Barack Obama's first State of the Union speech当地时间周三晚9时，美国总统奥巴马发表上任后的首次国情咨文演讲。

他在讲话中宣布政府计划向银行收费，以弥补政府为救助金融机构及汽车业而蒙受的损失，补偿纳税人的利益。

奥巴马在发言中多次重复：―我不愿意救助银行‖，随后宣布将向银行收费。

以下是其演讲语录及全文：全文I hated it. You hated it. It was about as popular as a root canal.(Speaking of the bank bailout)―我痛恨它。

你们也痛恨它。

它就像牙根管一样普及。

‖（说到救助银行）To Democrats, I would remind you that we still have the largest majority in decades, and the people expect us to solve some problems, not run for the hills. (Speaking to "naysayers‖ in Congress)在此，我想提醒民主党人，我们仍然拥有数十年来最大范围的多数支持，大家希望我们去解决问题，而不是仓皇落逃。

（对议会反对派说）Right now, I know there are many Americans who aren't sure if they still believe we can change or at least, that I can deliver on it. (Referring to his campaign promises)我知道现在很多美国人怀疑他们是否还可以相信我们能够改变，或者至少我是否还能履行诺言。

奥巴马国情咨文演讲英文原文

奥巴马国情咨文演讲英文原文Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:Tonight I want to begin by congratulating the men and women of the 112th Congress, as well as your new Speaker, John Boehner. And as we mark this occasion, we are also mindful of the empty chair in this Chamber, and pray for the health of our colleague –and our friend –Gabby Giffords.It’s no secret that those of us here tonight have had our differences over the last two years. The debates have been contentious; we have fought fiercely for our beliefs. And that’s a good thing. That’s what a robust democracy demands. That’s what helps set us apart as a nation.But there’s a reason the tragedy in Tucson gave us pause. Amid all the noise and passions and rancor of our public debate, Tucson reminded us that no matter who we are or where we come from, each of us is a part of something greater –something more consequential than party or political preference.We are part of the American family. We believe that in a country where every race and faith and point of view can be found, we are stillbound together as one people; that we share common hopes and a common creed; that the dreams of a little girl in Tucson are not so different than those of our own children, and that they all deserve the chance to be fulfilled.That, too, is what sets us apart as a nation.Now, by itself, this simple recognition won’t usher in a new era of cooperation. What comes of this moment is up to us. What comes of this moment will be determined not by whether we can sit together tonight, but whether we can work together tomorrow.I believe we can. I believe we must. That’s what the people who sent us here expect of us. With their votes, they’ve determined that governing will now be a shared responsibility between parties. New laws will only pass with support from Democrats and Republicans. We will move forward together, or not at all – for the challenges we face are bigger than party, and bigger than politics.At stake right now is not who wins the next election – after all, we just had an election. At stake is whether new jobs and industries take root in this country, or somewhere else. It’s whether the hard work and industry of our people is rewarded. It’s whether we sustain t he leadership that has made America not just a place on a map, but a light to the world.We are poised for progress. Two years after the worst recession most of us have ever known, the stock market has come roaring back. Corporate profits are up. The economy is growing again.But we have never measured progress by these yardsticks alone. We measure progress by the success of our people. By the jobs they can find and the quality of life those jobs offer. By the prospects of a small business owner who dreams of turning a good idea into a thriving enterprise. By the opportunities for a better life that we pass on to our children.That’s the project the American people want us to work on. Together.We did that in December. Thanks to the tax cuts we passed, Ameri cans’ paychecks are a little bigger today. Every business can write off the full cost of the new investments they make this year. These steps, taken by Democrats and Republicans, will grow the economy and add to the more than one million private sector jobs created last year.But we have more work to do. The steps we’ve taken over the last two years may have broken the back of this recession – but to win the future, we’ll need to take on challenges that have been decades in the making.Many people watching tonight can probably remember a time when finding a good job meant showing up at a nearby factory or a business downtown. You didn’t always need a degree, and your competition was pretty much limited to your neighbors. If you worked hard, chances are you’d have a job for life, with a decent paycheck, good benefits, and the occasional promotion. Maybe you’d even have the pride of seeing your kids work at the same company.That world has changed. And for many, the change has been painful. I’ve seen it in the shuttered windows of once booming factories, and the vacant storefronts of once busy Main Streets. I’ve heard it in the frustrations of Americans who’ve seen their paychecks dwindle or their jobs disappear – proud men and women who feel like the rules have been changed in the middle of the game.They’re right. The rules have changed. In a single generation, revolutions in technology have transformed the way we live, work and do business. Steel mills that once needed 1,000 workers can now do the same work with 100. Today, just about any company can set up shop, hire workers, and sell their products wherever there’s an internet connection.Meanwhile, nations like China and India realized that with some changes of their own, they could compete in this new world. And so they started educating their children earlier and longer, with greater emphasison math and science. They’re investing in research and new technologies. Just recently, China became home to the world’s largest private solar research facility, and t he world’s fastest computer.So yes, the world has changed. The competition for jobs is real. But this shouldn’t discourage us. It should challenge us. Remember – for all the hits we’ve taken these last few years, for all the naysayers predicting our decline, America still has the largest, most prosperous economy in the world. No workers are more productive than ours. No country has more successful companies, or grants more patents to inventors and entrepreneurs. We are home to the world’s best colleges and universities, where more students come to study than any other place on Earth.What’s more, we are the first nation to be founded for the sake of an idea –the idea that each of us deserves the chance to shape our own destiny. That is why centuries of pioneers and immigrants have risked everything to come here. It’s why our students don’t just memorize equations, but answer questions like “What do you think of that idea? What would you change about the world? What do you want to be when you grow up?”The f uture is ours to win. But to get there, we can’t just stand still. As Robert Kennedy told us, “The future is not a gift. It is an achievement.” Sustaining the American Dream has never been about standing pat. It hasrequired each generation to sacrifice, and struggle, and meet the demands of a new age.Now it’s our turn. We know what it takes to compete for the jobs and industries of our time. We need to out-innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world. We have to make America the best place on Earth to do business. We need to take responsibility for our deficit, and reform our government. That’s how our people will prosper. That’s how we’ll win the future. And tonight, I’d like to talk about how we get there.The first step in winning the future is encouraging American innovation.None of us can predict with certainty what the next big industry will be, or where the new jobs will come from. Thirty years ago, we couldn’t know that something called the Internet would lead to an economic revolution. What we can do – what America does better than anyone – is spark the creativity and imagination of our people. We are the nation that put cars in driveways and computers in offices; the nation of Edison and the Wright brothers; of Google and Facebook. In America, innovation doesn’t just change our lives. It’s how we make a living.Our free enterprise system is what drives innovation. But because it’s not always profitable for companies to invest in basic research,throughout history our government has provided cutting-edge scientists and inventors with the support that they need. That’s what planted the seeds for the Internet. That’s what helped make possible things like computer chips and GPS.Just think of all the good jobs – from manufacturing to retail – that have come from those breakthroughs.Half a century ago, when the Soviets beat us into space with the launch of a satellite called Sputnik¸ we had no idea how we’d beat them to the moon. The science wasn’t there yet. NASA didn’t even exist. But aft er investing in better research and education, we didn’t just surpass the Soviets; we unleashed a wave of innovation that created new industries and millions of new jobs.This is our generation’s Sputnik moment. Two years ago, I said that we needed to reac h a level of research and development we haven’t seen since the height of the Space Race. In a few weeks, I will be sending a budget to Congress that helps us meet that goal. We’ll invest in biomedical research, information technology, and especially clean energy technology – an investment that will strengthen our security, protect our planet, and create countless new jobs for our people.Already, we are seeing the promise of renewable energy. Robert and Gary Allen are brothers who run a small Michigan roofing company.After September 11th, they volunteered their best roofers to help repair the Pentagon. But half of their factory went unused, and the recession hit them hard.Today, with the help of a government loan, that empty space is being used to manufacture solar shingles that are being sold all across the country. In Robert’s words, “We reinvented ourselves.”That’s what Americans have done for over two hundred years: reinvented ourselves. And to spur on more success stories like the Allen Brothers, we’ve begun to reinvent our energy policy. We’re not just handing out money. We’re issuing a challenge. We’re telling America’s scientists and engineers that if they assemble teams of the best minds in their fields, and focus on the hardest problems in clean energy, we’ll fund the Apollo Projects of our time.At the California Institute of Technology, they’re developing a way to turn sunlight and water into fuel for our cars. At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, they’re using supercomputers to get a lot more powe r out of our nuclear facilities. With more research and incentives, we can break our dependence on oil with biofuels, and become the first country to have 1 million electric vehicles on the road by 2015.We need to get behind this innovation. And to help p ay for it, I’m asking Congress to eliminate the billions in taxpayer dollars we currentlygive to oil companies. I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but they’re doing just fine on their own. So instead of subsidizing yesterday’s energy, let’s invest in tomorro w’s.Now, clean energy breakthroughs will only translate into clean energy jobs if businesses know there will be a market for what they’re selling. So tonight, I challenge you to join me in setting a new goal: by 2035, 80% of America’s electricity will com e from clean energy sources. Some folks want wind and solar. Others want nuclear, clean coal, and natural gas. To meet this goal, we will need them all –and I urge Democrats and Republicans to work together to make it happen.Maintaining our leadership in research and technology is crucial to America’s success. But if we want to win the future –if we want innovation to produce jobs in America and not overseas – then we also have to win the race to educate our kids.Think about it. Over the next ten years, nearly half of all new jobs will require education that goes beyond a high school degree. And yet, as many as a quarter of our students aren’t even finishing high school. The quality of our math and science education lags behind many other nations. America has fallen to 9th in the proportion of young people with a college degree. And so the question is whether all of us – as citizens, andas parents –are willing to do what’s necessary to give every child a chance to succeed.That responsibility begins not in our classrooms, but in our homes and communities. It’s family that first instills the love of learning in a child. Only parents can make sure the TV is turned off and homework gets done. We need to teach our kids that it’s not just the winner of the Super Bowl who deserves to be celebrated, but the winner of the science fair; that success is not a function of fame or PR, but of hard work and discipline.Our schools share this responsibility. When a child walks into a classroom, it should be a place of high expectations and high performance. But too many schools don’t meet this test. That’s why instead of just pouring money into a system that’s not working, we launched a competition called Race to the Top. To all fifty states, we said, “If you show us the most innovative plans to improve teacher quality and student achievement, we’ll show you the money.”Race to the Top is the most meaningful reform of our public schools in a generation. For less than one percent of what we spend on education each year, it has led over 40 states to raise their standards for teaching and learning. These standards were developed, not by Washington, but by Republican and Democratic governors throughout the country. And Raceto the Top should be the approach we follow this year as we replace No Child Left Behind with a law that is more flexible and focused on what’s best for our kids.You see, we know what’s possible for our children when reform isn’t just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals; school boards and communities.Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver. Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado; located on turf between two rival gangs. But last May, 97% of the seniors received their diploma. Most will be the first in their family to go to college. And after the first year of the school’s transformation, the principal who made it possible wiped away tears when a student said “Thank you, Mrs. Waters, for showing… that we are smart and we can make it.”Let’s also remember that after parents, the biggest impact on a child’s success comes from the man or woman at the front of the classroom. In South Korea, teachers are known as “nation builders.” Here in America, it’s time we treated the people who educate our children with the same level of respect. We want to reward good teachers and stop making excuses for bad ones. And over the next ten years, with so many Baby Boomers retiring from our classrooms, we want to prepare 100,000 new teachers in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math.In fact, to every young person listening tonight who’s contemplating their career choice: If you want to make a difference in the life of our nation; if you want to make a difference in the life of a child – become a teacher. Your country needs you.Of course, the education race doesn’t end with a high school diploma. To compete, higher education must be within reach of every American. That’s why we’ve ended the unwarranted taxpayer subsidies that went to banks, and used the savings to make college affordable for millions of students. And this year, I ask Congress to go further, and make permanent our tuition tax credit – worth $10,000 for four years of college.Because people need to be able to train for new jobs and careers in today’s fast-changing economy, we are also revitalizing America’s community colleges. Last month, I saw the promise of these schools at Forsyth Tech in North Carolina. Many of the students there used to work in the surrounding factories that have since left town. One mother of two, a woman named Kathy Proctor, had worked in the furniture industry since she was 18 years old. And she told me she’s earning her degree in biotechnology now, at 55 years old, not just because the furniture jobs are gone, but because she wants to inspire her children to pursue their dreams too. As Kathy said, “I hope it tells them to never give up.”If we take these steps – if we raise expectations for every child, and give them the best possible chance at an education, from the day they’re born until the last job they take – we will reach the goal I set two years ago: by the end of the decade, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.One last point about education. Today, there are hundreds of thousands of students excelling in our schools who are not American citizens. Some are the children of undocumented workers, who had nothing to do with the actions of their parents. They grew up as Americans and pledge allegiance to our flag, and yet live every day with the threat of deportation. Others come here from abroad to study in our colleges and universities. But as soon as they obtain advanced degrees, we send them back home to compete against us. It makes no sense.Now, I strongly believe that we should take on, once and for all, the issue of illegal immigration. I am prepared to work with Republicans and Democrats to protect our borders, enforce our laws and address the millions of undocumented workers who are now living in the shadows. I know that debate will be difficult and take time. But tonight, let’s agree to make that effort. And let’s stop expelling talented, responsible young people who can staff our research labs, start new businesses, and further enrich this nation.The third step in winning the future is rebuilding America. To attract new businesses to our shores, we need the fastest, most reliable ways to move people, goods, and information –from high-speed rail to high-speed internet.Our infrastructure used to be the best –but our lead has slipped. South Korean homes now have greater internet access than we do. Countries in Europe and Russia invest more in their roads and railways than we do. China is building faster trains and newer airports. Meanwhile, when our own engin eers graded our nation’s infrastructure, they gave us a “D.”We have to do better. America is the nation that built the transcontinental railroad, brought electricity to rural communities, and constructed the interstate highway system. The jobs created by these projects didn’t just come from laying down tracks or pavement. They came from businesses that opened near a town’s new train station or the new off-ramp.Over the last two years, we have begun rebuilding for the 21st century, a project that has meant thousands of good jobs for the hard-hit construction industry. Tonight, I’m proposing that we redouble these efforts.We will put more Americans to work repairing crumbling roads and bridges. We will make sure this is fully paid for, attract private inves tment, and pick projects based on what’s best for the economy, not politicians.Within 25 years, our goal is to give 80% of Americans access to high-speed rail, which could allow you go places in half the time it takes to travel by car. For some trips, it will be faster than flying – without the pat-down. As we speak, routes in California and the Midwest are already underway.Within the next five years, we will make it possible for business to deploy the next generation of high-speed wireless coverage to 98% of all Americans. This isn’t just about a faster internet and fewer dropped calls. It’s about connecting every part of America to the digital age. It’s about a rural community in Iowa or Alabama where farmers and small business owners will be able to sel l their products all over the world. It’s about a firefighter who can download the design of a burning building onto a handheld device; a student who can take classes with a digital textbook; or a patient who can have face-to-face video chats with her doctor.All these investments – in innovation, education, and infrastructure –will make America a better place to do business and create jobs. But tohelp our companies compete, we also have to knock down barriers that stand in the way of their success.Over the years, a parade of lobbyists has rigged the tax code to benefit particular companies and industries. Those with accountants or lawyers to work the system can end up paying no taxes at all. But all the rest are hit with one of the highest corporate tax rates in the world. It makes no sense, and it has to change.So tonight, I’m asking Democrats and Republicans to simplify the system. Get rid of the loopholes. Level the playing field. And use the savings to lower the corporate tax rate for the first time in 25 years –without adding to our deficit.To help businesses sell more products abroad, we set a goal of doubling our exports by 2014 –because the more we export, the more jobs we create at home. Already, our exports are up. Recently, we signed agreements with India and China that will support more than 250,000 jobs in the United States. And last month, we finalized a trade agreement with South Korea that will support at least 70,000 American jobs. This agreement has unprecedented support from business and labor; Democrats and Republicans, and I ask this Congress to pass it as soon as possible.Before I took office, I made it clear that we would enforce our trade agreements, and that I would only sign deals that keep faith with American workers, and prom ote American jobs. That’s what we did with Korea, and that’s what I intend to do as we pursue agreements with Panama and Colombia, and continue our Asia Pacific and global trade talks.To reduce barriers to growth and investment, I’ve ordered a review of government regulations. When we find rules that put an unnecessary burden on businesses, we will fix them. But I will not hesitate to create or enforce commonsense safeguards to protect the American people. That’s what we’ve done in this country for more than a century. It’s why our food is safe to eat, our water is safe to drink, and our air is safe to breathe. It’s why we have speed limits and child labor laws. It’s why last year, we put in place consumer protections against hidden fees and penalties by credit card companies, and new rules to prevent another financial crisis. And it’s why we passed reform that finally prevents the health insurance industry from exploiting patients.Now, I’ve heard rumors that a few of you have some concerns about the new health care law. So let me be the first to say that anything can be improved. If you have ideas about how to improve this law by making care better or more affordable, I am eager to work with you. We can startright now by correcting a flaw in the legislation that has placed an unnecessary bookkeeping burden on small businesses.What I’m not willing to do is go back to the days when insurance companies could deny someone coverage because of a pre-existing condition. I’m not willing to tell James Howard, a bra in cancer patient from Texas, that his treatment might not be covered. I’m not willing to tell Jim Houser, a small business owner from Oregon, that he has to go back to paying $5,000 more to cover his employees. As we speak, this law is making prescription drugs cheaper for seniors and giving uninsured students a chance to stay on their parents’ coverage. So instead of re-fighting the battles of the last two years, let’s fix what needs fixing and move forward.Now, the final step – a critical step – in winning the future is to make sure we aren’t buried under a mountain of debt.We are living with a legacy of deficit-spending that began almost a decade ago. And in the wake of the financial crisis, some of that was necessary to keep credit flowing, save jobs, and put money in people’s pockets.But now that the worst of the recession is over, we have to confront the fact that our government spends more than it takes in. That is notsustainable. Every day, families sacrifice to live within their means. They deserve a government that does the same.So tonight, I am proposing that starting this year, we freeze annual domestic spending for the next five years. This would reduce the deficit by more than $400 billion over the next decade, and will bring discretionary spending to the lowest share of our economy since Dwight Eisenhower was president.This freeze will require painful cuts. Already, we have frozen the salaries of hardworking federal employees for the next two years. I’ve proposed cuts to things I care deeply about, like community action programs. The Secretary of Defense has also agreed to cut tens of billions of dollars in spending that he and his generals believe our military can do without.I recognize that some in this Chamber have already proposed deeper cuts, and I’m willing to eliminate whatever we can honestly afford to do without. But let’s make sure that we’re not doing it on the backs of our most vulnerable citizens. And let’s make sure what we’re cutting is really excess weight. Cutting the deficit by gutting our investments in innovation and education is like lightening an overloaded airplane by removing its engine. It may feel like you’re flying high at first, but it won’t take long before you’ll feel the impact.Now, most of the cuts and saving s I’ve proposed only address annual domestic spending, which represents a little more than 12% of our budget. To make further progress, we have to stop pretending that cutting this kind of spending alone will be enough. It won’t.The bipartisan Fiscal Commission I created last year made this crystal clear. I don’t agree with all their proposals, but they made important progress. And their conclusion is that the only way to tackle our deficit is to cut excessive spending wherever we find it – in domestic spending, defense spending, health care spending, and spending through tax breaks and loopholes.This means further reducing health care costs, including programs like Medicare and Medicaid, which are the single biggest contributor to our long-term deficit. Health insurance reform will slow these rising costs, which is part of why nonpartisan economists have said that repealing the health care law would add a quarter of a trillion dollars to our deficit. Still, I’m willing to look at other ideas to bring down costs, including one that Republicans suggested last year: medical malpractice reform to rein in frivolous lawsuits.To put us on solid ground, we should also find a bipartisan solution to strengthen Social Security for future generations. And we must do it without putting at risk current retirees, the most vulnerable, or peoplewith disabilities; without slashing benefits for future generations; and without subjecting Americans’ guaranteed retirement income to the whims of the stock market.And if we truly care about our deficit, we simply cannot afford a permanent extension of the tax cuts for the wealthiest 2% of Americans. Before we take money away from our schools, or scholarships away from our students, we should ask millionaires to give up their tax break.It’s not a matter of punishing their success. It’s about promoting America’s success.In fact, the best thing we could do on taxes for all Americans is to simplify the individual tax code. This will be a tough job, but members of both parties have expressed interest in doing this, and I am prepared to join them.So now is the time to act. Now is the time for both sides and both houses of Congress – Democrats and Republicans – to forge a principled compromise that gets the job done. If we make the hard choices now to rein in our deficits, we can make the investments we need to win the future.Let me take this one step further. We shouldn’t just give our people a government that’s more affordable. We should give them a governmentthat’s more competent an d efficient. We cannot win the future with a government of the past.We live and do business in the information age, but the last major reorganization of the government happened in the age of black and white TV. There are twelve different agencies that deal with exports. There are at least five different entities that deal with housing policy. Then there’s my favorite example: the Interior Department is in charge of salmon while they’re in fresh water, but the Commerce Department handles them in when they’r e in saltwater. And I hear it gets even more complicated once they’re smoked.Now, we have made great strides over the last two years in using technology and getting rid of waste. Veterans can now download their electronic medical records with a click of t he mouse. We’re selling acres of federal office space that hasn’t been used in years, and we will cut through red tape to get rid of more. But we need to think bigger. In the coming months, my administration will develop a proposal to merge, consolidate, and reorganize the federal government in a way that best serves the goal of a more competitive America. I will submit that proposal to Congress for a vote – and we will push to get it passed.In the coming year, we will also work to rebuild people’s faith i n the institution of government. Because you deserve to know exactly how and。

2023奥巴马国情咨文演讲

2023奥巴马国情咨文演讲前言尊敬的美国国民，各位国会议员：在这个历史性的时刻，我再次站在这里，向全国发表国情咨文演讲。

今天，我要介绍我们美国的发展情况，为了我们共同的未来，我要更加深入地探讨我们已经取得的成就和将要面临的挑战。

国内经济形势我很高兴地告诉大家，我们的经济正在迈向一个新的高峰。

美国的失业率已经降到历史最低水平，消费者信心指数创下新高。

企业利润在稳步增长，投资者很乐观。

在经济增长方面，我们取得了巨大的成就。

近年来，美国国内生产总值增速居于全球前列。

创新领域的发展更是让我们成为了全球发展最快的国家之一。

为了更好的发展，我们也将继续推进各项经济改革，积极应对可能出现的挑战。

教育与科技发展教育是每个孩子成长路上的关键，也是我们美国未来的重要基础。

因此，我们已经投入更多的资金，以便提高教育的质量。

在当前时代，我们不能落后于科技发展，我们要不断革新、创新，开展更多的科研项目，鼓励更多的人才报考理工类专业。

改善卫生保健体系也是我们的一项重要工作。

在过去几年中，我们已经推出了多项政策以改善公共卫生工作。

同时，我们也将通过提高医疗保险的覆盖面以及相关的政策来让更多的人可以享受到更优质的医疗服务。

全球环境问题环境是我们生存的基础之一，也是我们需要共同关注的重要问题。

为了应对气候变化、减少污染，我们将大力推广新能源，大力发展可再生能源领域的科技研究和开发，希望在不久的将来能够完全依靠清洁能源。

同时，我也呼吁全球各国加入我们的行动中，共同保护我们的地球家园。

这是我们承担的责任，同时也是我们的机会，因为我们共同的未来需要我们共同的努力。

国家安全与战略面对全球各种安全威胁，我们的国家安全已经成为了关注的焦点。

为了保障国家安全，我们需要继续加强与各国的合作，建立更广泛的国际伙伴关系。

我们要把握各种关键机遇，提高我们自己的核心竞争力，使我们的政策和决策能够更好地抵御各种挑战。

感言最后，我要对我国的未来充满信心。

未来的美国将会更加繁荣昌盛，更加平等、公正。

奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿(2014年)

奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿（2014年）导读：本文奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿（2014年），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

当地时间2014年1月28日晚上9点(北京时间29日上午10点)，美国总统奥巴马在首都华盛顿的国会发表年度国情咨文演讲，下面是由整理的2014奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿，提供中英文对照，欢迎阅读。

Text of President Barack Obama's State of the union addressMr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, my fellow Americans:议长先生，副总统先生，国会议员们，美国同胞们：Today in America, a teacher spent extra time with a student who needed it, and did her part to lift America's graduation rate to its highest level in more than three decades.今天，在美国教师会花费额外时间帮助有需要的学生，并为将美国学生的毕业率提高到30多年来的最高水平尽职尽责。

An entrepreneur flipped on the lights in her tech startup, and did her part to add to the more than 8 million new jobs our businesses have created over the past four years.企业家在其技术创业公司夜以继日，为过去4年来增加800万新的就业岗位尽职尽责。

An autoworker fine-tuned some of the best, most fuel-efficient cars in the world, and did his part to help America wean itself off foreign oil.汽车工人在改进世界上最好最节油的汽车，为帮助美国减少对外国石油的依赖尽职尽责。

奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿：激发希望,走向辉煌

奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿：激发希望，走向辉煌尊敬的美利坚合众国国民、各位阁下：今天，我站在这里，向全国人民发表我的国情咨文，我要说“激发希望，走向辉煌”。

这是我们共同的目标。

很多年前，我当选为美国总统。

当时，我们正在经历一场前所未有的经济危机，我们的经济遭受了巨大的打击，许多人失去了工作，失去了家园，失去了价值。

当时很多人都感到绝望，甚至毫无希望。

在这种情况下，我被选为总统，我知道，我必须做些什么，不仅是为了拯救美国的经济，还要给大家带来希望，激励大家面对未来充满信心。

当时，我提出了“是时候了，变革的时候到了”这样的口号，我知道，我们必须创造出一种新的前景，一种能够激发希望、鼓舞人心的前景，以激励人们前往更美好的未来。

我们采取的第一步就是重新投资我们的经济，重振我们的经济，以创造更多的就业机会和经济机会。

我们需要创造一个更为公平的系统，让每一个人都能够享有更好的生活。

我们的工人、我们的企业、我们的中小企业家，都需要我们的支持。

我们迅速采取了一系列措施，包括增加国家债务、减少税收、扩大贷款规模、保护投资者的权益等。

这些措施都是为了让我们的经济更好地运转。

我们在这场经济危机中，创造了数百万个就业机会，重振了我们的经济，让我们的国家重新回到了轨道上。

但是，这还不够，我们还需要呼吁人们拥有信心，拥有希望。

我们必须向大家传递一种信息，那就是我们的国家有一个美好的未来，我们的孩子们有一个稳定、繁荣的国家。

我了解到，未来会面临很多挑战，有些挑战可能会很严峻，但我们必须冷静应对，保持信心，用我们的努力和顽强不屈的精神克服这些挑战。

这是我们的责任，也是我们必须履行的责任。

在这个时代，我们需要一个新的愿景，一个更加美好的未来。

我相信，我们可以走到更远的地方，我们可以成为一个更加繁荣和进步的国家。

我们的国家充满了激情和创新。

我们需要让更多的人参与到这个进程中来。

我们需要让更多的人发挥他们的潜力，创造更多的机遇和创意。

我们必须让每个人都有机会在自己所热爱和喜欢的领域中施展才华，去追求自己的梦想。

奥巴马国情咨文

奥巴马国情咨文奥巴马国情咨文（State of the Union Address）是美国总统每年向国会发表的一篇演讲，旨在概述国家的现状和面临的挑战，并提出他的政策和议程。

以下是奥巴马总统于2016年发表的国情咨文的主要内容：1. 经济：奥巴马总统宣称美国经济已经从金融危机中恢复，并取得了相当大的进展。

他提到了就业人数增加、失业率下降、收入增长等一系列经济指标的改善。

他谈到了提高工资和缩小贫富差距的重要性，并呼吁提高最低工资标准。

2. 教育：奥巴马总统强调了提高教育质量的重要性，特别是在科学、技术、工程和数学领域。

他呼吁为每个孩子提供高质量的学前教育，并扩大大学入学机会。

3. 环境：奥巴马总统谈到了应对气候变化的全球挑战，并强调了减少温室气体排放的重要性。

他提到了美国在能源发展和可再生能源方面取得的进展，并呼吁继续支持清洁能源和环保措施。

4. 健康保险：奥巴马总统回顾了他的签署的医疗改革法案，即奥巴马医改法案（Affordable Care Act），并宣称该法案在提供保险覆盖和改善医疗质量方面取得了显著成果。

他呼吁继续保护医疗保险制度，并寻求进一步改进。

5. 移民：奥巴马总统谈到了移民改革的重要性，并呼吁通过立法来解决移民问题。

他提出了一项计划，即为非法移民提供合法身份，并强调了移民对经济和社会的贡献。

这些仅仅是国情咨文的一部分内容，奥巴马总统还提到了其他许多议题，包括国家安全、反恐斗争、外交政策等。

国情咨文是总统向国会和全国人民传达他们的政策目标和愿景的重要机会，也是合作和讨论的起点。

2019-2020学年高中历史专题六和平与发展--当今世界的时代主题专题过关检

专题过关检测六时间：90分钟　分值：100分一、选择题(共6小题，每小题4分，共24分)1．有一种观点认为，全球化是发达国家用来打开发展中国家市场的“敲门砖”，是新殖民主义的一种形式，因此发展中国家应该团结起来，抵制全球化。

你认为这种观点( ) A．正确。

因为全球化正是发达资本主义国家主导的B．基本正确。

发展中国家最好别趟这股浑水C．偏颇。

全球化是一把双刃剑，对发展中国家既是机遇也是挑战D．基本错误。

发展中国家应无条件支持答案　C解析　全球化尽管会给发展中国家带来挑战，甚至带来了一些不利的影响，但全球化是世界经济发展的必然结果，这一历史趋势是无法改变的，而且从长远看，经济全球化有利于世界各国经济的发展，故C项正确。

题中其他观点过于片面。

2．美国总统奥巴马在国情咨文中说：“美国政府在过去几十年一直在等待，即使美国存在的问题日益恶化。

与此同时，中国却没有等待，实施经济改革。

德国、印度也没有等待。

这些国家没有原地踏步，也不想成为次要国家。

……我无法接受美国成为二等国家。

”这表明( )A．一超多强的格局被打破 B．美国已沦为二等国家C．新的国际格局已经确立 D．多极化趋势正在加强答案　D解析　东欧剧变、苏联解体后，两极格局被打破，世界格局的多极化趋势加强，当前的国际关系格局表现为“一超(即美国)多强”，新的世界格局尚未形成，故A、B、C三项错误；材料内容反映中国、印度等国家的崛起，反映了世界多极化趋势的加强，故选D项。

3．美、欧盟、日、俄、中是当今世界五大政治力量(如下图)，世界格局出现多极化发展趋势，这五大政治力量之间的相互关系是( )A．相互竞争、相互制约 B．求同存异、共同发展C．联合斗争、利益一致 D．平等互利、力量均衡答案　A解析　冷战结束后，世界格局发生重大变化，多极化趋势进一步加强，表现为五大政治力量的相互竞争、相互制约。

故选A项。

4．“一个根源，多种力量；互相制约，和平有望。

”这是一位历史学教授对未来世界格局及社会发展趋势的高度概括。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

美国总统奥巴马年度国情咨文（六）Innovation also demands basic research. Today, the discoveries taking place in our federally financed labs and universities could lead to new treatments that kill cancer cells but leave healthy ones untouched. New lightweight vests for co ps and soldiers that can stop any bullet. Don’t gut these investments in our budget. Don’t let other countries win the race for the future. Support the same kind of research and innovation that led to the computer chip and the Internet; to new American jobs and new American industries.创新还要求从事基础研究。

今天，在我们联邦政府资助的实验室和大学获得的各种发现有可能带来新的治疗方法，杀死癌细胞而不损坏健康细胞。

新型的警察和士兵使用的轻便防弹背心可以挡住任何子弹。

请不要在预算中除掉这些投资。

请不要让其他国家在未来的竞赛中占上风。

请支持研究与创新，正是它们带来了电脑芯片和因特网、带来了美国的新就业岗位和新兴行业。

And nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in American-made energy. Over the last three years, we’ve opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight, I’m directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources. (Applause.) Right now -- right now -- American oilproduction is the highest that it’s been in eight years. That’s right -- eight years. Not only that -- last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years. (Applause.)谈到创新的前途，没有任何一个领域能比美国能源产业更有希望。

近三年来，我们进行了数百万英亩的石油和天然气勘探。

今晚，我指示我的政府开发我国75%以上的潜在近海石油和天然气资源。

（掌声）目前——目前——美国的石油产量达到8年来最高水平。

是的，8年。

不仅如此，去年，我们对外国石油的依赖比以往16 年中的任何一年都少。

（掌声）But with only 2 percent of the world’s oil reserves, oil isn’t enough. This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy. (Applause.) A strategy that’s cleaner, cheaper, and full of new jobs.但是，鉴于我们仅有世界2%的石油储备量，石油是不够的。

这个国家需要有一个全方位的综合战略，开发美国能源的各项潜能。

（掌声）这项战略意味着更清洁、更便宜、并充满新的就业岗位。

We have a supply of natural gas that can last America nearly 100 years. (Applause.) And my administration will take every possible action to safely develop this energy. Experts believe this will support more than 600,000 jobs by the end of the decade. And I’m requiring all companiesthat drill for gas on public lands to disclose the chemicals they use. (Applause.) Because America will develop this resource without putting the health and safety of our citizens at risk.我们拥有满足美国将近100 年需要的天然气资源。

（掌声）本届政府将采取一切可能措施安全地开发这种能源。

专家认为，这将在10年内带来60 多万个就业岗位。

我要求在公有土地上钻探天然气的所有公司将他们使用的化学物质成分公诸于众。

（掌声）这是因为，美国在开发这种资源时不会把我国公民的健康与安全置于危险境地。

The development of natural gas will create jobs and power trucks and factories that are cleaner and cheaper, proving that we don’t have to choose between our environment and our economy. (Applause.) And by the way, it was public research dollars, over the course of 30 years, that helped develop the technologies to extract all this natural gas out of shale rock –- reminding us that government support is critical in helping businesses get new energy ideas off the ground. (Applause.)开发天然气将创造就业岗位，为货车和工厂提供更清洁和更便宜的能源，从而证明我们不必在环境与经济两者之间只取其一。

（掌声）顺便提一下，是过去30年间政府拨出的研究资金帮助开发了从页岩中提炼天然气的技术，这一点提醒我们：政府的支持对帮助企业把新能源设想转化为现实至关重要。

（掌声）Now, what’s true for natural gas is just as true for clean e nergy. In three years, our partnership with the private sector has already positioned America to be the world’s leading manufacturer of high-tech batteries. Because of federal investments, renewable energy use has nearly doubled, and thousands of Americans have jobs because of it.天然气的道理同样适用于清洁能源。

三年来，我们与民间行业建立的伙伴关系已经使美国在世界高科技电池生产中处于领先位置。

由于联邦政府的投资，可再生能源的使用几乎翻了一番，并给成千上万美国人带来就业机会。

When Bryan Ritterby was laid off from his job making furniture, he said he worried that at 55, no one would give him a second chance. But he found work at Energetx, a wind turbine manufacturer in Michigan. Before the recession, the factory only made luxury yachts. Today, it’s hiring workers like Bryan, who said, “I’m proud to be working in the industry of the future.”布赖恩•里特比（Bryan Ritterby）从家具制造业下岗时，曾担心已经55岁的他不再会有另一次机会。

但他在密歇根州一家叫做“活力”（Energetx）的风力涡轮机制造厂找到了工作。

在经济衰退前，这家工厂只建造豪华游艇。

今天，它在招聘像布赖恩这样的工人。

布赖恩说：“我为在这个未来行业工作感到自豪。

”Our experience with shale gas, our experience with natural gas, shows us that the payoffs on these public in vestments don’t always come right away. Some technologies don’t pan out; some companies fail. But I will not walk away from the promise of clean energy. I will not walk away from workers like Bryan. (Applause.) I will not cede the wind or solar or battery industry to China or Germany because we refuse to make the same commitment here.我们在页岩气，我们在天然气方面的经验告诉我们，这些公共投资不一定带来立竿见影的回报。