汉英口译分类词汇经济金融词汇
口译词汇表 金融类词汇
口译词汇表金融类词汇1金融词汇anticipated acceptance 提前支付的承兑汇票bank [banker's] acceptance 银行承兑(票据)blank acceptance 不记名承兑票据blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 无条件承兑, 单纯承兑actuals n.现货adulteration n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品affiliate n.附属公司；联营公司aftermarket n.后继市场；零件市场alienation n.转让，让渡alience n.受让人allocation n.拨款；分配alms [a:mz] n.救济金；捐款amendment n.修正；赔款annuity n.年金；养老金application n.请求，申请；应用arbitrage n.套利，套汇arbitrage of exchange 多角套汇arrear n.[常用复]欠款arrears of work 该完而未完的工作arrears of rent拖欠的房租arrestment n.财产扣押，扣留assessment n.评估；确定金额assessor n.估计财产的人；确定税款的人assistantship n.(大学)研究生奖学金(该研究生同时为assistant)associate editor[美]副主编associatejudge 陪审法官auditing n.审计；查帐；决算avail n.效益；营业收入without avail无效awardee n.受奖者awarder n.授奖者bail [beil] n.保释金；保释；保释人v.保释（与out 连用）bail a person out 保释出某人ballooning n.股票上涨；非法操纵价格bargain n.交易；便宜货barter n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易bearer cheque 不记名支票bearish a.（行情）看跌的，卖空的beneficiary n.受益人bidder n. （拍卖时的）出价人，报价人；投标人binder n.临时契约；装订工blanknote n.空白支票bubble n.高风险投资；泡；水泡bulk-cheap n.薄利多销口译词汇表金融类词汇2 bull-bear n.多头空头bullish a.股票行情看涨的；物价上涨的by-business n 副业，兼职 by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则(by-表示“次要的, 附带的”之义)by-product 副产品call n.付款要求（通知书）call a loan.讨还借债cadre n.干部canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员canvass vi.拉选票(for),游说capitation n.人头税；按人头收费；按人计算casher n.出纳员circulate v.循环；流通；流传circulation n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行量clause n.(合同)条款clearance n.甩卖；调节贷款；交换票据等competitor n.竞争者conglomerate n.联合大企业consolidation n.企业合并consumerism n.保护消费者利益主义；商品的消费和销售性服务consumption n.消耗，消费containerization n.集装箱化contract in承包contract out 包出去；给人承包contractor n.承包人；承包商contributor n.捐助人；纳税人controller n.主计员；总会计师convertible a.可兑换的，可兑现的conveyance n. （不动产等的）转让，让与；转让证书counterfeit n./v.伪造，假冒n.假货，伪造品(fake n.假货,欺骗vt.伪造,赝造)counterfoll n.存根，票根curb vt.制止，控制，抑制n. 路边, 场外证券市场，场外交易debenture n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单bank debenture 金融债券bearer debenture 不记名债券debit n.借方，借项；记入借方的款项debt n.债务，欠债debtee n.债权人debtor n.债务人；借方debt-redden n.负债累累cover the deficit弥补亏损deficit financing赤字财政deficit spending赤字开支financial deficit财政赤字,预算赤字foreign trade deficit对外贸易逆差depreciation n.折旧；价值下降depression n.萧条，不景气discount n.折扣，折价；贴现口译词汇表金融类词汇3 dishonour n./vt.拒付disinflation n.反通货膨胀dissolution n.解除（契约）；解散distrain n.为抵债而扣押dividend n.股利，股息，红利docking n.扣工资dole n.失业救济 on the dole 从政府或政府一类的机关那里接受固定救济的downpayment n.预付定金；分期付款drawback n.收回税款，退税embezzle vt 贪污，盗用；挪用（公款、公物等）enclosure n.随信附件endorse n.(支票、汇票等)背书，背署；批注；赞成，同意endorsee n.被背书人endorsement n.背书(支票、汇票等)；签名；保险批单entry n.报关手续;报关单;入帐evasion n. 逃避，偷漏(税)excise n.国内商品（烟、酒等）税,消费税ex-dividend n. 无股利，无股息executor n.遗嘱执行人exemption n. 豁免,免税额expediter n.稽查员expenditure n.支出,开支expense n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用financial a.财政的,金融的financier n 资本家；金融家financing n.筹资,资金供应fiscal adj.国库的,财政的,金融的，会计的forfeit n.罚金,罚款franchise n 特许,特权；专卖权,特许权franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n. 给别人经营联营特许权的公司或制造厂giroback n.转帐支票glut n 存货过多，供过于求goodwill n.信誉，商誉graft n. 贪污,受贿，不义之财grant n.(政府)拨款grant-in-aid n.财政补贴gravy n. 利润,容易赚到的钱greenback n.美钞bank guarantee 银行担保cash guarantee 保证金haggle vi.讨价还价；争论不休（常与 about, over 连用）huckster n.零售商；小贩；商业广告员 vi.销售；零卖hawker n. 沿街叫卖的小贩hyperinflation n 恶性通货膨胀hypermarket n.特大百货商场，特大超级商场hypothecation n 抵押口译词汇表金融类词汇4 immunity n.优惠；免除；豁免（常与 from 连用），豁免权immunity from taxation 免税imperialism n.帝国主义economic imperialism 经济帝国主义military-feudal imperialism 军事封建帝国主义impost n. 税，进口税，关税incorporation n./v.合并;组建公司increment n. 增值，增价；提薪，增加工资increment of value duties 增值税increment of a function 函数之增量indebted adj. 负债的，法律上有义务偿还的indent n.订单,代购订单,委托采购，国外商品订货单indentor n. 国外订货商indispensable adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的indulgence n. 付款延期 , 放任industrial a.工业的,产业的;实业的industrialize v.(使)工业化industrialist n.实业家inflate vt.使通货膨胀，使物价上涨inflatee n.通货膨胀受害人inflation n.通货膨胀innovation n.革新input n.输入;投入(资金或物质)inscribing n. 注册，买或卖股票；登记inscription n. 证券持有人的登记installment n.分期付款;分期收款insurance n.保险;保险业integrate v.联合;一体化interest n.兴趣;利益;利息;股权interest-free n.无息的intermediary n. 中间商，中间人 a.中间的interpool n.国际联营inventory n.存货清单;商品清单invest v.投资investee n. 接受投资者investment n.投资,投资额investor n.投资者，投资人invoice n.发票IOU(=I owe you) n.借据irregular n.(pl.)等外品；有小缺陷的商品jobber n.批发商，经纪人；做零工的人；股票买卖经纪人jobholder n. 有固定职业者；公务员，政府雇员job-hop vi. 经常换职业 ~er n.经常换职业者job-hunter n.求职者joint-venture n. 合资经营,合资经营企业,合资企业kickback n.酬金，佣金, 回扣 (backhander n. 贿赂,<英>回扣)口译词汇表金融类词汇5 killing n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财kite n.风筝;空头支票kite-flyer n.开空头支票者knocker n.挨户敲门的推销员，上门推销员(bagman n.推销员, (贿赂事件的)中间人salesman n.售货员, 推销员)know-how n.(口)实际知识, 技术秘诀, 诀窍 business know-how 办事能力processing know-how (工艺)操作秘诀; (工艺)操作秘方technical know-how 技术知识; 技术秘密; 工艺技术leasehold n.租赁,租约；租赁权,租赁期 a.租来的leaseholder n.租赁人,承租人leaser n.出租人leave of absence 准假; 休假leave with pay 有薪假期loan n.贷款;借款 vt.借给,借贷loanee n. 债务人loaner n.债权人loco n. 当地交货markdown n. 减价, 标价商品价格markup n. 提高标价，成本加利；毛利；赊帐monopoly n.垄断moonlighting n.兼职，同时兼两份工作或职业vi. 兼职mortgage n.抵押;抵押契据most-favored-nation adj 最惠国待遇multiples n.跨国公司multiplexing n. 连锁商店；多路传输notary n. 公证人,公证员obligee n.债权人，权利人obligor n. 债务人，欠债者offeree n.受盘人，被发价人offerer n.发盘人，发价人out-of-stock n.缺货，脱销overdraft v./n.透支overdraw n.透支,超支overdue a.过期的;过期未付的overproduction n.生产过剩,过量生产override n. 佣金 (commission n.委托,授权,佣金 rake-off n.<俚>佣金, 回扣) overvalued n. 定价过高owe v.欠,欠债;把…归功于ownership n.所有权,所有制par n.等价;票面价值 adj.票面的, 平价的, 平均的at par 按照票面价值(买卖等)issue par 发行价格parameter n.参数;系数parity n.平价,等价,同等；平等partnership n.合伙,合作企业parity of treatment同等待遇口译词汇表金融类词汇6 parity price平衡价格passbook n. 存折；顾客赊欠帐簿(bankbook n.银行存折)payable a.到期应付的payee n.收款人，取款人payer n.付款人；交付人；付款人payment n.付款,支付payroll n.工资表;发放工资额；在册职工人数peg n.稳定价格penalty n.惩罚;罚金pension n.养老金, 退休金perk n. 额外津贴；赏钱；小费(fee n. 小费, 费(会费、学费等), 酬金; tip n. 小费)posting n.过帐, 记帐；登帐premium n. 奖金, 赢利；保险费；溢价premium on the price 交易所贴水premium pay 加班工资, 假日工资premium system 奖金制度prepackaged n.预先包装好的商品prepay v.预付promisee n. 受约人, 承诺人promiser n. 立约人promotion n.促进;提升;提倡;促销property n.财产;性能,特性proprietary n.财产权,所有权,所有人proprietorship n 独资企业rally n/v.价格止跌;回升n.集会ratal/`rei~/n.纳税额rating n.估价;财产评估ration v/n.定量配给rat race n.商业竞争;事业上竞争rat-race n.商业竞争；事业竞争realty n.不动产;房地产(real estate n.房地产,房地产所有权)rebate v/n.折扣;回扣;退款vt.给...回扣，给...打折扣export rebates 出口减税freight rebate运费回扣insurance rebate 保险回扣receipt n.收到;收据,收条recession n.不景气,经济衰退refund n./v.退款,还款reimbursement n. 付还, 偿还（钱款）,报销，补偿reminder n.催付单remit v.汇款，减轻，免除，推迟remittance n.汇款,寄款,汇兑remittee n. 汇款领取人remitter n.汇款人renewal n. （契约等的）展期，续订requisition n.正式订购;订购单口译词汇表金融类词汇7 reserve vt.保留;预订 n.储备(资金)ROI (=return on investment) n.投资收益率(利润率)roundsman n. 推销员，稽查员sanction n 批准；许可;(pl.)经济制裁satiety n.（市场的）充分供应；饱和settle up付清(欠帐)shoestring n.小额资本；零星资本a.小本经营的；小规模的slack a.萧条的，呆滞的slashv. （大幅度地）削减；减低slump n.暴跌；经济衰退期; 消沉snip n.便宜货；廉价货v.失败,消沉,(物价)暴跌,跌落soar v.剧增；猛涨sop n.贿赂 n.面包片 v.浸specification n.规格,说明书speculation n.投机买卖economic stagnation 经济停滞stake n.投资本金[pl.]赌物;赌金;[pl.]奖金[品];利害关系,风险stockbroker n.证券经纪人stockholder n.股东;持股人stockholding n.股金,股份stockjobber n. 证券批发商；股票投机商stockpile n.囤储物资stocktaking n.存货盘点，盘货subcontract n.转包合同;分契;对象sublet v.转租;分租subordinate n.部下,下属subsidy n.补贴;补助金tariff n.关税;收费表teller n.出纳员tenderer n 投标人tertiary—industry n.第三产业tie-in-sale n.搭配销售，搭卖toll n.(路、桥等)通行费；(重大)损失tout v.推销；招徕；兜售；吹捧；劝诱turnover n.营业额，销售额；人员调整；周转aggregate turnover 周转总额annual turnover 年营业额VAT(=value added tax) n.增值税V.C.=venture capital 风险资本withdrawal n.提款；撒回。
金融英语口语词汇的中英对照(精选3篇)
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汉英口译分类词汇--经济金融词汇
1. 不景气slump （衰退recession）2. 二板市场the second board market3.中国创业板China Growth Enterprise Market4. 首次上市IPOs （initial public offering）5.市场资本总额market capitalization6. 法人股institutional shares7.内部股（非上市招股）private company shares8.牛市bull market9.法律风险legal risk10.风险管理risk management11.坚持严格的贷款标准maintain strong underwriting standards12.六大风险risks in 6 key areas （U.S. Federal Reserve criterion）13.信用风险credit risk14.供给学派supply-side economist15.第一产业（农业）agriculture （primary industry）16. 第二产业（工业）manufacturing industry （secondary industry）17.第三产业（服务业）service industry （tertiary industry）18.主要经济指标major economic indicators19.国内生产总值GDP gross domestic product （商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）20.国民生产总值GNP gross national product （商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出）21.人均国内生产总值GDP per capita22.宏观经济macro economy23.互助基金mutual fund24. 扩大内需expand domestic demand25.改善居民心理预期inspire the general public s confidence in the future needs26.鼓励增加即期消费encourage more immediate consumption27.长期国债lone-term treasury bonds28.支付国债利息to service treasury bonds29.财政赤字和债务deficits and the national debt30.按原口径计算calculate on the base line31.按不变价格计算calculate at constant price32.按可比价格计算calculate at comparable price33.列入财政预算支出listed in the fiscal budget34.结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales35. 经常项目M页差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account36.开办人民币业务engage in Renminbi （RMB） business37.出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods38.保证金台帐制度Deposit account system for processing trade39.分期付款pay by installment40.保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings41.抵押贷款collateralised loans42.住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan43.货币主义者monetarist计划经济 planned economy 指令性计划mandatory plan 技术密集型 technology intensive 大规模生产mass production 经济林cash tree 艮艮踪审计 follow-up auditing 流动性风险liquidity risk 操作风险 operational risk 内部审il- internal audit 抛售 bear sales 酉己套政策 supporting policies 中国人民银行(中央银行)The People's Bank of China (central bank) 四大国有商业银行 4 major state-owned commercial banks 中国银行Bank of china 中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China () and 中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China 中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China 招商银行 China Merchants Bank 疲软股票soft stock 配股 allotment of shares 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 投资回报率 rate of return on investment 外贸进出 口总额 total foreign trade value 实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place 消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI) 零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI) 生活费用价格总指数total price index of living cost 生活费用 income available for living expenses 扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis 居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit 恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例)Engel coefficient 基尼系数(衡量地区差别)Gini coefficient 购买力平价法purchasing power parity (PPP)(衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地 区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法，用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买 力) 片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy 通货膨胀inflation 实体经济 the real economy 经济规律 laws of economics 市场调节 market regulation 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale 86. 劳动密集型 labor intensive44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.87.市场风险market risk88.收紧银根tighten up monetary policy89.适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight fiscal policy90.信用紧缩credit crunch91.加强国有商业银行内部资金调度In state commercial banks, internal capital allocationshould be improved.92.合理划分贷款审批权限Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should berationally defined.93.保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets94.启动民间投资attract investment from the private sector95.适销对路的产品the right products / readily marketable products96.国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)97.集体企业collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises98.私营企业private businesses99.民营企业privately-run businesses100.4口,卜企业small-and-medium-sized enterprises101.经济合作与发展组织OECD ( Organization for 氏onomic Cooperation and Development)102.垃圾融资junk financing103.联合国环境署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)104.联合国开发计划署UNDP (United Nations Development Program)105.联合国粮农组织FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)106.联合国贸易与发展会议UNCTAD ( United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)107.粮食安全Food security108.慢性萧条chronic depression109.贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF ( Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 110.贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trade and Development111.贸易与环境委员会Committee on Trade and Environment112.模式Modalities113.南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)114.南亚区域合作联盟SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)115.欧洲自由贸易联盟EFT A (European Free Trade Association )116.配额调整条款modulation of quota clause117.瓶颈制约bottleneck* restrictions118.全球配额global quota119.上诉机构Appeal body120.申报制度reporting system； income declaration system121.生产补贴Production subsidy122.实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to123.实质损害Material injury124.食品法典委员会CAC (Codex Alimentaries Commission)125.世界海关组织WCO (World Customs Organization)126.世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)127.世界知识产权组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)128.市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)129.市场准入Market access130.通知义务Notification obligation131.同类产品Like product132.乌拉圭回合Uniguay Round133.消费膨胀inflated consumption134.协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 135.新议题New issues136.许可费License fee137.有秩序的市场安排Orderly market arrangements138.约束水平Bound level139.争端解决机构Dispute Settlement Body140.政府采购Government procurement141.知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)142.直接支付Direct payment143.诸边协议Plurilateral agreement144.专门的营销机构Market boards145.转基因生物GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)146.祖父条款grandfather clause147.最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)148.最初谈判权(初谈权)INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)149.最惠国待遇(现通常称‘正常贸易关系')MFN ( most-favored-nation) treatment 150.最惠国贸易地位(待遇)MFN (Most-favored-nation) (Treatment)151.保险法Law of Insurance152.证券法Law of Securities153.巴塞尔原则Basel Core Principles154.监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全problems of supervised entities' behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism155.风险意识consciousness of risk prevention156.事前监管proactive regulation and supervision157.account number 帐目编号158.depositor 存户159.pay-in slip 存款单160. a deposit form 存款单161. a banding machine 自动存取机162.to deposit 存款163.deposit receipt 存款收据164.private deposits 私人存款165.certificate of deposit 存单166.deposit book, passbook 存折167.credit card 信用卡168.principal 本金169.overdraft, overdraw 透支170.to counter sign 双签171.to endorse 背书172.endorser 背书人173.to cash 兑现174.to honor a check 兑付175.to dishonor a check 拒付176.to suspend payment 止付177.check 支票178.check book 支票本179.order check 记名支票180.bearer check不记名支票181.crossed check 横线支票182.blank check 空白支票183.rubber check 空头支票184.check stub, counterfoil 票fl5185.cash check 现金支票186.travelers check 旅行支票187.check for transfer 转帐支票188.outstanding check 未付支票189.canceled check 已付支票190.forged check 伪支票191.Bandar's note 庄票，银票192.banker 银行家193.president 行长194.savings bank 储蓄银行195.Chase Bank 大通银行196.National City Bank of New York 花旗银行197.Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation ＞匚丰专艮彳亍198.Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行199.Banque de I'lndo Chine 东方汇理银行200.central bank, national bank, bankers bank 中央银行201.bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行mercial bank商业银行，储蓄信贷银行203.member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行204.discount bank 贴现银行205.exchange bank 汇兑银行206.requesting bank委托开证银行207.issuing bank, opening bank 开证银彳亍208.advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行209.negotiation bank 议付银行210.confirming bank 保兑银行211.paying bank 付款银行212.associate banker of collection 代收银行213.consigned banker of collection 委托银行214.clearing bank 清算银行215.local bank 本地银行216.domestic bank 国内银行217.overseas bank 国外银行218.unincorporated bank 钱庄219.branch bank 银行分行220.trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行221.trust company 信托公司222.financial tinst金融信托公司223.unit trust信托投资公司224.trust institution 银行的信托部225.credit department 银行的信用部mercial credit company (discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司) 227.neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所228.credit union 合作银行229.credit bureau 商业兴信所230.self-service bank 无人银行nd bank 土地银行232.construction bank 建设银行233.industrial and commercial bank 工商窄艮行234.bank of communications 交通银行235.mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行236.post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行237.mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行238.industrial bank 实业银行239.home loan bank家宅贷款银行240.reserve bank 准备银行241.chartered bank 特许银行242.corresponding bank 往来银行243.merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行244.investment bank 投资银行245.import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行246.joint venture bank 合资银行247.money shop, native bank 钱庄248.credit cooperatives 信用社249.clearing house 票据交换所250.public accounting 公共会计251.business accounting 商业会计252.cost accounting 成本会计253.depreciation accounting 折I日会计puterized accounting 电脑化会计255.general ledger 总帐256.subsidiary ledger 分户帐257.cash book现金出纳帐258.cash account 现金帐259.journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐260.bad debts 坏帐261.investment 投资262.surplus 结余263.idle capital 游资264.economic cycle 经济周期265.economic boom 经济繁荣266.economic recession 经济衰退267.economic depression 经济萧条268.economic crisis 经济危机269.economic recovery 经济复苏270.inflation 通货膨胀271.deflation 通货收缩272.devaluation 货币贬值273.revaluation 货币增值274.international balance of payment 国际收支275.favorable balance J顿差276.adverse balance 逆差277.hard currency 硬通货278.soft currency 软通货279.international monetary system 国际货币制度280.the purchasing power of money 货币购买力281.money in circulation 货币流通量282.note issue纸币发行量283.national budget 国家预算284.national gross product 国民生产总值285.public bond 公债286.stock, share 股票287.debenture 债券288.treasury bill 国库券289.debt chain 债务链290.direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇291.indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇292.cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率293.foreign currency （exchange） reserve 外汇储备294.foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动295.foreign exchangecrisis 夕卜¥匚危机296.discount 贴现297.discount rate, bank rate 贴现率298.gold reserve 黄金储备299.money (financial) market 金融市场300.stock exchange 股票交易所301.broker 经纪人mission 佣金303.bookkeeping 簿记304.bookkeeper 簿记员305.an application form 申请单306.bank statement 对帐单307.letter of credit 信用证308.strong room, vault 保险库309.equitable tax system 等价税则310.specimen signature 签字式样311.banking hours, business hours 营业时间312.share, equity, stock 股票、股权313.negotiable share 可流通股份314.treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券315.closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金316.open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金317.market capitalization 市值318.mark-to-market 逐日盯市319.clearing and settlement 清算/结算320.put / call option 看跌/看涨期权321.rights issue/offering 配股322.ADR (American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证323.GDR (Global Depository Receipt)全球存托凭证/存股证324.institutional investor 机构投资者325.proprietary trading 自营326.market manipulation 市场操纵327.IPO (Initial Public Offering)新股初始公开发行328.securities 证券329.premium 溢价330.share capital 股本posite index 综合指数332.capital market 资本市场333.liquidity 流通性334.highly-leveraged institutions (HLI)高杠杆交易机构335.subscribe 申购336.underwriter 承销商337.road show 路演338.primary market 一级市场rmation disclosure 信息披露340.blue chips 蓝筹股341.gilt-edged bond 金边债券342.rating agency 评级机构343.credit trading 信用交易344.open/close a position 建/平仓345.bond, debenture, debts 债券346.convertible bond 可转换债券347.corporate bond 企业债券348.fund manager基金经理/管理公司349.fund custodian bank 基金托管银行350.p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率351.payment versus delivery 银券交付modity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品353.margins, collateral 保证金354.bonus share 红股355.dividend 红利/股息356.retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户357.broker/dealer 券商358.insider trading/dealing 内幕交易359.prospectus招股说明书360.merger and acquisition 收购兼并361.warrant认股权证362.raised capital/proceeds 筹资ponent index 成份指数364.turnover rate 换手率365.monetary market 货币市场366.hedge fund 对冲基金367.self-regulatory organization ( SRO)自律组织368.issuer 发行人369.intermediary 中介机构370.secondary listing 第二上市371.secondary market 二级市场372.controlling shareholder 控股股东373.red chips 红筹股374.junk bond立即债券375.securities loan 融券376.financing 融资。
catti口译三级词汇
catti口译三级词汇一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries has entered a crucial stage.（两国之间的谈判进入了关键阶段。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例句：The two sides signed a peace treaty.（双方签署了一项和平条约。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例句：The global economy is facing challenges.（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例句：High inflation has affected people's living standards.（高通货膨胀影响了人们的生活水平。
）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。
- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。
）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。
- 例句：We should protect our cultural heritage.（我们应该保护我们的文化遗产。
经济金融术语英汉对照
经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语，对于学习和理解这些术语，将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。
下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表，希望对您有所帮助。
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。
2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。
3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。
4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。
5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所，也是企业融资的重要途径。
7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券，表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。
8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。
9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。
10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况，需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。
11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额，贸易逆差则相反。
12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。
13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。
14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。
15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。
汉英口译分类词汇--经济金融词汇（4）
trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银⾏trust company 信托公司financial trust ⾦融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银⾏的信托部credit department 银⾏的信⽤部commercial credit company（discount company）商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银⾏credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank ⽆⼈银⾏land bank ⼟地银⾏construction bank 建设银⾏industrial and commercial bank ⼯商银⾏bank of communications 交通银⾏mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银⾏post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银⾏mortgage bank, building society 抵押银⾏industrial bank 实业银⾏home loan bank 家宅贷款银⾏reserve bank 准备银⾏chartered bank 特许银⾏corresponding bank 往来银⾏merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银⾏investment bank 投资银⾏import and export bank （EXIMBANK）进出⼝银⾏joint venture bank 合资银⾏money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信⽤社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现⾦出纳帐cash account 现⾦帐journal, day-book ⽇记帐，流⽔帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收⽀favorable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买⼒money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发⾏量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民⽣产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对⾓）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三⾓）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency （exchange） reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄⾦储备money （financial） market ⾦融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪⼈commission 佣⾦bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信⽤证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间share, equity, stock 股票、股权negotiable share 可流通股份treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基⾦open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基⾦market capitalization 市值mark-to-market 逐⽇盯市clearing and settlement 清算/结算put / call option 看跌/看涨期权rights issue/offering 配股ADR（American Depository Receipt）美国存托凭证/存股证GDR（Global Depository Receipt）全球存托凭证/存股证institutional investor 机构投资者proprietary trading ⾃营market manipulation 市场操纵IPO（Initial Public Offering）新股初始公开发⾏securities 证券premium 溢价share capital 股本composite index 综合指数capital market 资本市场liquidity 流通性highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）⾼杠杆交易机构subscribe 申购underwriter承销商road show 路演primary market ⼀级市场information disclosure 信息披露blue chips 蓝筹股gilt-edged bond ⾦边债券rating agency 评级机构credit trading 信⽤交易open/close a position 建/平仓bond, debenture, debts 债券convertible bond 可转换债券corporate bond 企业债券fund manager 基⾦经理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基⾦托管银⾏p/e （price/earning） ratio 市盈率payment versus delivery 银券交付commodity/financial derivatives 商品/⾦融衍⽣产品margins, collateral 保证⾦bonus share 红股dividend 红利/股息retail / private investor 个⼈投资者/散户broker/dealer 券商insider trading/dealing 内幕交易prospectus招股说明书merger and acquisition收购兼并warrant 认股权证raised capital/proceeds 筹资component index 成份指数turnover rate 换⼿率monetary market 货币市场hedge fund 对冲基⾦self-regulatory organization（SRO）⾃律组织issuer 发⾏⼈intermediary 中介机构secondary listing 第⼆上市secondary market ⼆级市场controlling shareholder 控股股东red chips红筹股junk bond ⽴即债券securities loan 融券financing 融资。
经济类口译词汇
经济类口译词汇⏹the economic growth rate 经济增长率⏹total industrial and agricultural output value 工农业总产值⏹the gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值⏹per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值⏹the gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值⏹the comprehensive \overall national power\strength 综合国力⏹the national economic system 国民经济体系⏹state treasury bonds 国库券⏹the primary \secondary\tertiary industry第一、二、三产业⏹basic industries such as energy and transportation能源、交通等基础产业⏹export-oriented economy 外向型经济⏹ a pillar industry支柱产业⏹infrastructure基础设施⏹private sector\enterprises私有企业⏹public\non-public sector 公有、非公有经济成分⏹planned economy计划经济⏹the market\commodity economy市场经济、商品经济⏹excessive income gap过大的收入差距⏹circulating funds 流动资金⏹investment of fixed assets固定资产投资⏹to lower costs降低成本⏹to reduce loss and increase profits扭亏增盈⏹the tax- sharing system分税制⏹two-tier financial management 两级财政⏹value-added\consumption\business tax增值、消费、营业税⏹rectify financial order 整顿金融秩序⏹rearrange product mix调整产品结构⏹an appropriately tight fiscal and monetary policy 适度从紧的财政货币政策⏹import surcharge进口附加税⏹deflation\inflation通货紧缩、通货膨胀⏹macro-control and regulation宏观调控⏹adopt a pro-active fiscal policy采取积极的财政政策⏹promote economic growth拉动经济增长⏹expand domestic demand扩大内需⏹ a diversified economy多种经济⏹farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations and fishery农、林、牧、副渔⏹means\relations of production生产资料、生产关系⏹social productivity社会生产力。
汉英口译分类词汇—经济金融词汇(2)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum投资回报率rate of return on investment外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value实际利用外资incoming overseas capital （investment）in place消费价格指数consumer price index （CPI）零售价格指数retail price index （RPI）生活费用价格总指数total price index of living cost生活费用income available for living expenses扣除物价因素in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis居民储蓄存款residents’ bank savings deposit恩格尔系数（食品开支占总支出的比例）Engel coefficient基尼系数（衡量地区差别）Gini coefficient购买力平价法purchasing power parity （PPP）（衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法，用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力）片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth泡沫经济bubble economy 经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy经济规律laws of economics市场调节market regulation优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale劳动密集型labor intensive市场风险market risk收紧银根tighten up monetary policy适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight fiscal policy信用紧缩credit crunch加强国有商业银行内部资金调度In state commercial banks，internal capital allocation should be improved.合理划分贷款审批权限Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets 启动民间投资attract investment from the private sector适销对路的产品the right products / readily marketable products国有企业state-owned enterprises （SOEs）集体企业collectively-owned （partnership）enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业privately-run businesses。
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支付国债利息 to sｅｒvicｅ treaｓurｙ bonds
财政赤字和债务 ｄefiｃits and ｔｈｅ ｎａtｉoｎal ｄｅbt
按原口径计算 calculａte on ｔhe base line
按不变价格计算 calｃulａte at cｏｎsｔant price
消费价格指数 ｃｏｎsuｍｅr ｐriｃe index (CPＩ)
零售价格指数 retaiｌ price iｎdeｘ (RPI）
生活费用价格总指数 totａl pｒｉce index oｆ liｖing cｏst
生活费用 incｏmｅ availaｂle ｆｏr ｌivｉng expenｓｅs
扣除物价因素 iｎ ｒeaｌ ｔｅrms / ｏn ｉｎflation－adjuｓteｄ basis
中国人民银行(中央银行）Ｔｈe Peopｌｅ’s Bａnk of Ｃhiｎa(cenｔｒal bank)
四大国有商业银行 4 majoｒ sｔatｅ－ｏwned commｅrcial baｎks
中国银行 Bank ｏf chｉna
中国工商银行 Ｉｎｄustrial and Ｃoｍmerciａl Ｂank of Chｉnａ()ａnd
大规模生产 masｓ ｐrｏduction
经济林 cash ｔｒee
跟踪审计 ｆollow-up auditiｎg
流动性风险 lｉｑuiｄity risｋ
操作风险 operａｔioｎaｌ risk
内部审计 ｉｎｔeｒnａｌ aｕｄiｔ
抛售 ｂeaｒ ｓales
配套政策 suｐｐoｒtiｎｇ policies
开办人民币业务 eｎgage in Renminbi (RMB) busｉnｅｓｓ
出口退税制度 thｅ sｙstem oｆ refuｎding taxes on expoｒｔed goodｓ
保证金台帐制度 Depｏｓit accoｕnｔ system fｏr proｃessinｇ traｄe
分期付款 pay by inｓｔａlｌmｅnt
主要经济指标 ｍａjor eｃｏnｏmiｃ iｎdicators
国内生产总值 ＧDＰ ｇrosｓ domestic ｐroduｃt （商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）
国民生产总值 GNP gｒoss natiｏｎal product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)
人均国内生产总值 GDＰ pｅr ｃａpitａ
中国建设银行 Constrｕｃtiｏn Ｂaｎk of Cｈiｎa
中国农业银行 Aｇrｉcultｕrａl Bank of China
招商银行 China Meｒcｈanｔs Bank
疲软股票 soｆt stocｋ
配股 alｌotmenｔ of shaｒｅs
实际增长率 growｔｈ rate in real ｔｅrms
信用风险 credit risｋ
供给学派 suｐply-sidｅ ecｏnｏmist
第一产业（农业) ａgricuｌture (prｉｍary industｒｙ)
第二产业（工业) ｍanufactｕｒing ｉndustrｙ （secｏｎdary industrｙ)
第三产业(服务业） serviｃe ｉndｕsｔｒｙ (tｅrｔiary inｄus——————————————————————— 作者:
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汉英口译分类词汇汉英口译分类词汇(08）--经济金融词汇
不景气 ｓlump (衰退 reｃession)
二板市场 the secｏｎd ｂoarｄ markｅｔ
保值储蓄 inflation-ｐｒoof bank ｓavｉnｇs
抵押贷款 cｏlｌａteralised loans
住房抵押贷款 reｓiｄｅnｔial moｒｔgage loan
货币主义者 monetarｉst
计划经济 pｌaｎned econoｍｙ
指令性计划 maｎdatorｙ pｌan
技术密集型 ｔechnｏlogy ｉｎteｎｓiｖｅ
年均增长率 average growth ｒaｔe peｒ annuｍ
投资回报率 raｔe of rｅｔurn on invesｔmeｎt
外贸进出口总额 total ｆoreiｇn ｔrａdｅ ｖalue
实际利用外资 ｉnｃomｉng oｖerseaｓ cａpｉtal (inｖｅstｍｅnt) ｉn plaｃe
牛市 ｂulｌ ｍａrｋet
法律风险 lｅｇal risk
风险管理 risk ｍａnagｅｍｅｎｔ
坚持严格的贷款标准 mainｔain sｔｒoｎg underwｒitinｇ ｓtaｎdａrds
六大风险 risks ｉｎ 6 kｅy areａs (Ｕ．S. Federal Rｅｓｅrvｅ criｔerion）
宏观经济 mａｃro economy
互助基金 mutual fｕnd
扩大内需 eｘpand domestiｃ ｄemaｎｄ
改善居民心理预期 iｎspirｅ the gｅneｒal public's confｉdencｅ in thｅ fｕtｕre needs
鼓励增加即期消费 encourａge ｍorｅ imｍｅｄiaｔｅ consumptiｏn
中国创业板 Cｈｉnａ Gｒｏwtｈ Ｅnteｒpriｓe Ｍａrｋet
首次上市 IＰOs （iniｔial ｐuｂlic ｏffeｒing)
市场资本总额 maｒkｅt caｐitalizatioｎ
法人股 ｉnstｉtuｔionaｌ shａｒes
内部股(非上市招股) privaｔｅ companｙ shares
按可比价格计算 ｃaｌcuｌatｅ ａt coｍparablｅ prｉce
列入财政预算支出 liｓted in tｈe fiｓｃal ｂuｄｇet
结售汇制度 ｔhe system of exｃhaｎge， sｅttlｅｍeｎｔ and sales
经常项目顺差 ｆavorable ｂalanｃe of current accoｕnt， surpｌus of curｒeｎt ａccoｕｎｔ