《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析
中考九年级英语代词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

中考九年级英语代词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
2.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
3.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.A. a fewB. someC. manyD. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself独自,单独,独力。
children孩子们,复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself的用法。
2.Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数,在比较级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。
4.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)

16.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A.himB.themC.herD.you
17.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
【点睛】
all所有,三者或三者以上都
both两者都
either(两者中)任一的
neither两者都不
each(两个或两个以上)每个,每一
none(三个或三个以上)都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road道路的两边
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
A.taught IB.taught usC.taught sheD.taught we
3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题1.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his3.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers9.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves19.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody20.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析

初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.thisC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】句意:仅剩一份了,你想要这份吗?因为只剩一份了,所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多,想买其中的一份,用one,表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.the other【答案】D【解析】句意:那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么?A. another (三者或三者以上)另一个,修饰单数名词;B. other 其他的一些,修饰复数名词;C. one 一个;D. the other (两者中)另一个;结合常识,两只手中的另一只,故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A.My B.Her C.His D.Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的;her 她的;his 他的;your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知,这里说的是一个男孩,所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A.other B.anotherC.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】句意:这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask L i Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both6.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him7.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs8.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your9.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something13.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 17.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 18.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 20.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 23.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析

初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—What can I do for you?—I want _______ iPad for my son. He needs _______.A.an; one B.a; oneC.an; it D.a; it【答案】A【解析】句意:--我能为你做些什么?--我想为我儿子买一个苹果手机。
他需要一部手机。
分析:表示一部苹果手机,泛指其中一个用an/a,iPad是以元音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词an; one代表是一类,而it是指同一个,联系句意他需要是同一类中的一个,因此用one.故选A【考点】考查冠词和代词的用法。
2. Mary, please pass ______ the ruler.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽请递给我那把尺子。
人称代词的主格做主语,人称代词的宾格用在动词和介词后做宾语,形容词性的物主代词后加名词,名词性的物主代词后不加名词。
根据该句中人称代词做动词的宾语,故选B。
【考点】考查人称代词的用法。
3. I asked two students the way to the post office, but of them knew.A.both B.eitherC.none D.neither【答案】D【解析】句意:我问两个学生去邮局的路,但是他们都不知道。
A. both两者都; B. either两者中任何一个; C. none三者或三者以上都不; D. neither两者中任何一个不。
根据but表示前后是转折关系,问了两个学生,但是他们都不知道。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词辨析。
4.—— Who is Chinese teacher?——It’s Li Fen. She teaches Chinese very well.A. you; we B. you; oursC. your; us D.yours; our【答案】C【解析】you你,你们;we我们;ours我们的;us我们;our我们的。
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一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your7.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 11.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 12.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 13.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 16.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you17.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her18.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。
一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
考查物主代词。
第一个空,设空处后面有名词classroom,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,their他们的,符合题意,theirs他们的,是名词性的物主代词,they他们,是人称代词的主格,都不符合题意,所以排除B、D选项。
第二个空,根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,we我们,人称代词主格,不符合题意,ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our classroom,符合题意,故排除A选项;故答案选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。
nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。
句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。
故选C。
5.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。
his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。
这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。
这是你的吗?——哦,是的。
是我的。
谢谢你,丽莎。
A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。
该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。
故答案为C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。
李雷和韩梅已经请假了。
考查不定代词辨析。
everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。
根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。
A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。