裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第10课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记11 10课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记11 10课第11课One good turn deserves another1、One good turn deserves anotherturn 这里指行为，another 指代另一个好的行为deserve 值得2、He gets a good salary.salary 按月发的薪水，一般指白领的工资。
wage 按星期或者按天发的工资，一般指蓝领的工资。
通常用复数形式wages.3、He always borrows money form his friends and never pays it back.pay back 归还还钱pay back the money, 用代词it 的话，要放在中间，pay it back.课文中另一句So now you can pay for my dinner.此句中pay 是不及物动词，pay for sth. 为什么东西而付账。
另外，pay off 还清pay phone 公用的付费电话overtime pay 加班费，这里pay 是名词4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.sat at the same table 坐到同一张桌子旁边，注意用介词at5、I was having dinner at a restaurant.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.注意句子中介词at 和in 的用法，是习惯用法，需要特别记忆。
第10课Not for jazz1、Our clavichord is kept in the living room.keep 此句中意思是指习惯上把什么东西存放在什么地方。
is kept 是被动用法What kept you? 此句中keep是耽误的意思。
新概念二Lesson 10 知识点整理
新概念二Lesson 10 知识点整理Lesson 10 Not for JazzXXX。
It was made in Germany in 1681 and has been in our family for a long time。
However。
recently it was damaged by a visitor。
XXX。
We are not allowed to touch it。
and it is XXX's.XXX is pressed。
the tangent strikes the string。
producing a sound。
Unlike modern pianos。
XXX sound。
It is not suitable for playing jazz。
which requires a more XXX.XXX。
It is important to keep it in good n to preserve XXX。
we are not allowed to touch it。
as even a small mistake can cause damage。
XXX.XXX to our family and has a special place in our hearts。
It is a reminder of our family's history and the XXX have such a valuable and unique instrument in our n。
and we will continue to take good care of it for XXX.XXX。
(改为主动语态，使用一般过去时)二、名词所有格一）名词所有格的构成1.单数名词在词尾加“’s”：例如：my sister’s XXX（我姐姐的朋友）2.复数名词：1）不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”，例如：The Children’s Day（儿童节）2）以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’”构成所有格，例如：Her friends’ money（她朋友们的钱）3.复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”，例如：XXX（我岳父的公司）4.对于由and连接的并列名词，当表示共有的情况下，只需在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”；若表示各自所有，则需在每个名词词尾加“’s”。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第10课
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
【New words and expressions】（11）1 jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐2 musical ['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的3 instrument ['instrumənt] n.乐器4 clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴5 recently ['ri:səntli] ad.最近6 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损坏7 key [ki:] n.琴键8 string [s triŋ] n.(乐器的)弦9 shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow [ə'lau] v.允许，让11 touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸一、单词讲解jazz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
新概念英语第二册第十课课后习题答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 101.a 根据课文第3行It has belonged to our family for a long time. 只有a. has beenin the family for a long time 是正确的，其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。
2.d根据课文中第5-6行She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings werebroken, 只有d. She hit the keys too hard 最符合课文内容。
A. She played jazzon it是事实，但是不能具体说明钢琴损坏的原因；b. she played it 更不能说明钢琴损坏的原因；c. She cutthe strings 与事实不符合。
3. d 本句需要选同前面句子中的is kept 相应的主动语态形式。
a. kept 是过去式，b. have kept 是现在完成时形式，c. are keeping是现在进行时，这3个选择都在时态上与is kept 不符合。
只有d. keep 是一般现在时形式，与is kept时态一致，所以选d.4. c 本句需要选名词的所有格形式。
a. families 是复数形式，而不是所有格形式；b. families’是所有格形式，但不应该是复数；d. familys’写法错误；只有c. family’s 是所有格形式，最符合标准。
5. b a. since c. from d. by 都不能用来引导表示一段时间的短语，都不能用在many years 前，只有b. for可以引导表示一段时间的短语，所以选b.6. c这个问句的回答是Grandfather did, 是一般过去时，需要为疑问句选一个过去式的动词。
A. buy 是现在式；b. wasbought 是过去式，但语态不对； d. did buy 用Who提问时不应该用助动词did; 只有c. bought是过去式，最符合语法。
新概念二册第10课笔记
lesson 10一、单词1. jazz n. 爵士乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐I am fond of listening to jazz.2. allow vt. (1)～allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Mr. wang doesn‟t allow us to talking in class.(2) sb allow doing . 允许做…。
（含有被动意义）We allow talking and sleeping in class.3. shock (1) vt. 使/让…震惊What he is doing shocks me.(2) n. 震惊[c.u] sb get a shock…震惊He got a shock when I came in.to sb‟s shock. 让…震惊的是To my shock, he broke the windows.shocked adj. 震惊的be shocked at sth 对…很震惊I am shocked at his coming.4. belong vi. 一般能用sth belong to sb. (belong 前不要加be 动词,不用进行时和被动语态)This suitcase doesn‟t belong to me. He belongs to the school English club.5. keep . (1) 保持keep sth/sb adj. You must keep the room warm.(2) 持续keep doing sth 持续不断做…They kept talking in the library.(3) 保存…; 留着…Can you keep the money for me?(4) 让(＝have/make) keep sb do sth 让…做…Mom always keeps me do homework after dinner.6. name vt “给…取名…”通常表示给一个新生的人或物命名I will name my little cat “Mimi”. His father name him Sam.7.call vt. “把…叫做…”常用于口语。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第10课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第10 课Lesson 10 Not for Jazz★New words and expressions☆musical adj.音的music student：the student who learned musicmusical student：有音天的☆i nstrument n. 器instrument=musical instrument☆key n. 琴1.琴2.匙： key to the door3.答案： Do you know the kdy to the question?4.关： key structure☆shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊[ 复 ] 跟人的情相关的的往往是" 人" ：It shocked me.但凡能用 " 人" 做 , 又是表示人的情活的 , 有两个形容形式： 1. 令人⋯⋯； 2. 感到⋯⋯It is shocking.I'm shocked.n.get a shocksb get a shock：某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是 surprise, 好事坏事都可。
而shock 一定是人不高的。
☆a llow v. 允，allow doing：Smoking is allowedallow sb to do sth：You are allowed to smoke.allow 喜用被： sb be allowed to do sth★TextWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for along time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.☆be madebe made in+ 地点be made of/be made from+材料：由⋯⋯制造be made of ：能看出原料 eg ：The ring is made of gold.be made from ：看不出原料 / 多种原料eg：It is made from plastic.be made into+ 成品：被制成 eg ：The gold is made into aring.平时见的最多是in ，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into☆p lay1.跟球类连用，直接 +球类： play football2.跟乐器连用， +the+ 乐器： play the piano在乐器上： play music on+乐器☆双重所有格 / 双重属格：名词 +of+ 名词所有格 / 名词性的物主代词只有一张照片： my photo很多照片中的一张： a photo of mine/one of my photos强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
新概念第二册第十课 笔记
新概念第二册第十课Not for jazz（笔记）Part 1 Vocabulary★shock ①v. 意思：②n. 意思：这个消息使我震惊。
他的话使我大吃一惊。
★be made of (sth) be made from (sth)be made in (sp) be made by (sb)众所周知，椅子由木头制成，蛋糕由鸡蛋制成，书是中国制造，床是由工人制作的。
1. Is your watch made _____ gold?. 2. The car is made _____ Germany..3. Glass is made _____ sand and lime.4. The plane model was made _____ my brother.5. The china was made _____ China.6. The chair is made _____ wood.★It has belonged to our family for a long time.Belong to 不能用于________ 和_________常用于___________时态和____________时态。
This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.★play v 意思：_____用法①用法②用法③造句：中国的男孩儿们喜欢打篮球和踢足球，但是女孩儿们喜欢弹钢琴和小提琴。
中国音乐家们却用钢琴演奏音乐。
★•allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.①请让我替你拿包①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
Part II 重点语法（主动语态和被动语态）把以下的句子由主动语气态改成被动语态1. He saw that movie last night.2. He wrote that letter to me.3. He teaches those English classes.4. God loves you.5. They bought two houses.6. I painted this room.7. He grows those roses.8. He helps his students.9. I sold the house.10. My uncle bought this car.把以下的句子由被动语态改成主动语态1. The policeman was seen by me.2. Those two books were written by me.3. These sentences were corrected by my teacher.4. He was hit by a car.5. His door was locked by me.6. His house was built by my father.7. His boat was given to me by my father.8. This bird is rarely seen by people here.9. He is liked by everyone.10. They were given ten dollars by their friends.11. This picture was taken by him.12. Too much wine was drunk by the young men.13. I was taught by Mr. Wang.14. He was helped by his father.。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 10 Not For Jazz
Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、原文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was brought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.二、参考译文我家有一件古乐器，它叫古钢琴，是1681年德国制造的。
我们的古钢琴放在起居室里。
我们家有这架古钢琴已经很久了，它是我爷爷在很多年前买的。
最近它被一位客人弄坏了，因为她试图用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她敲击键盘过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不允许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Make 的短语made in (a country) 表示产地；例如：made in China 中国制造made of (a material）表示某一种材料制成；例如：the tea pot is made of silver.茶壶是银做的。
made from (a number of material) 表示由几种材料构成、做成；例如：glass is made from sand and lime.made by (someone) 表示制造人；例如:the cake is made by my mother.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
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Lesson 10 Not for Jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
【New words and expressions】（11）1 jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐2 musical ['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的3 instrument ['instrumənt] n.乐器4 clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴5 recently ['ri:səntli] ad.最近6 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损坏7 key [ki:] n.琴键8 string [s triŋ] n.(乐器的)弦9 shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow [ə'lau] v.允许，让11 touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸一、单词讲解jazz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj. 音乐的music [U]a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。
）a musical instrument 一件乐器a musical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument1) 器具，仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器musical instrument 乐器-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。
-----I can play the saxophone ['sæksə,fəʊn]. 我会吹萨克斯管。
instrument中的----ment是名词后缀movement 移动government 政府judgment 判断argument 争论，证据clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近地；lately adv. 最近地常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。
eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。
eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?recent adj. 最近的，最新的eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。
eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。
more recent; most recentdamage v. 损坏spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏damage v. 部分损坏destroy v. 毁坏，彻底损坏spoil1) 破坏eg. The rain spoiled our excursion[iks'kə:ʃən]. 雨破坏了我们的远足计划。
2) 腐烂eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room. 鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。
3) 溺爱eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。
damage n. [U] [C]1) 损失[U]a lot of damage 大量损失damage to sth 对……的损失damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失2) damages 赔偿[C]v. 损坏1) 部分损坏break 打断cut 剪，砍，割crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain [stein] 弄脏都包含在damage 范围之内2) 损害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。
to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage one's career[kə'riə] 损坏某人的职业damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。
eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal [ri'fju:zəl]. 我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。
key n.1) 琴键eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。
or: She hit the keys too hard.2) 钥匙the key to the door 这个门的钥匙the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the entrance to the hall 这个大厅的入口the train to London 开往伦敦的火车to表由此及彼的方向性adj. 关键的，主要的key structures 关键句型eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？Every student. 人人都是。
a key question 一个关键问题string n. （乐器的）弦1)细绳（比cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子2) （附在衣服等之上的）带子apron['eiprən] strings 围裙带3) 弦乐器the strings弦乐器violin 小提琴mandolin [,mændə'lɪn, 'mændlɪn] n.曼陀林(一种琵琶类乐器)cello ['tʃeləʊ] 大提琴harp 竖琴viola [vɪ'əʊlə] 中提琴guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] 吉他contrabass ['kɔntrə'beis] 低音弦乐器都是弦乐器clavichord 古钢琴piano 钢琴organ ['ɔ:ɡən] 风琴harpsichord ['hɑ:psɪ,kɔ:d] 大键琴都称为instrumentwoodwind ['wʊdwɪnd]木管乐器brass 铜管乐器percussion [pə'kʌʃən] 打击乐器4) 一串…..，一系列……a string of necklace 一串项链a string of pearls 一串珍珠a string of visitors 一系列的来访者a string of wins 一系列的胜利tied to one's wife's apron strings （深受）妻子影响及控制harp on one's string 旧调重弹，老事重提have a person on a string （口）任意支配某人shock v.使…..不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surprise为例eg. Mary's birthday is coming. I'll give her a surprise.玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。