2017-2018学年北京市丰台区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-含答案解析

2017-2018学年北京市丰台区八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）1.This is my sister．_______name is Grace．（）A. MyB. ItsC. HisD. Her2.一Must I bring the dictionary to school？一No， you______（）A. mustB. mustn'tC. needD. needn't3.He got up early，______he was still late for school．（）A. butB. andC. orD. so4.My parents asked me______my sister with her schoolwork．（）A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped5.My sister______her bike to work every day．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. will rideD. is riding6.The beach is______than it was three years ago．（）A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7.Li Lei often goes to school at 7：30______the morning．（）A. atB. onC. inD. of8.I ______models when Tom came in．（）A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making9.一______were you born， Peter？一I was born in 2004．（）A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）阅读下面的短文．掌握其大意．然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Take Care of the Minutes"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson，" said Robert to hisbrother Frank as they left school，"I can't be ready with ittomorrow．" "You have 10 minutes now before lunch，why not (10)at once？" asked his brother．"10 minutes! That's nothing．Besides，I must have a run with Rover now，" replied Robert．After lunch，the two boys walked off to school again．Frank took out his book nd began to learn part of it as he walked along．"What a book-worm!" said Robert，(11)．He looked out for birds' nests all the way to school．"Let's play basketball!" shouted some boys as they finished school for a day．Robert ran away with the boys．Frank promised（答应）to (12) in 15 minutes，and took out his (13) once more．This done，he played with the boys，and enjoyed the game．The two boys were tired that evening，and went to bed early．But when they returned to school the next day，Frank knew his (14) perfectly．However，Robert told her that he did not have time to learn it．"How did you (15) time，Frank？" asked his teacher．"I had 10 minutesbefore lunch yesterday；15 minutes as I walked back to school；and another 15 minutes before playing basketball．Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed；and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it (16)．"Which make an hour's preparation，" replied his teacher．"Go to the bottom of the class，Robert，and learn that for those who take care of the (17) the hours will take care of themselves．"10. A. begin B. play C. run D. leave11. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. reading12. A. visit B. break C. watch D. follow13. A. bird B. shoes C. book D. balls14. A. lesson B. game C. show D. story15. A. miss B. find C. enjoy D. kill16. A. strange B. special C. perfect D. common17. A. friends B. classes C. books D. minutes三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）AWild Animals in DangerWild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．The four animals below are now in danger．So what can we do to protect them？We should protect our environment and tell more people what we've learned18.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about ______ ．A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 20019.Golden monkeys feed on ______ ．A. grass and leavesB. animals and fruitsC. fruits and leavesD. insects and animals20.Wolves are in danger because ______ ．A. people hunt themB. they are losing homeC. they kill each otherD. people need their furBSam and HarrySam lived a mile away from town，he walked there every day to go to school．It was a pleasant walk because there were beautiful views beside the highroad One fine winter afternoon，Sam was walking home from school．He went along slowly，reading a book．He likes reading very much and he had spent all hismoney for books，but he was a happy boy．After a long time，he came into the highroad，where there was a gate．A blind man stood，holding it open．The poor man said，"Please give me a few cents to buy some bread．I'm hungry．" However，Sam gave him nothing because he had spent all his money．Sam walked on，very sadly．Soon after，a fine carriage（马车）came up，and in it were Harry and his mother．The blind man stood，and held out his hat．"Let us give the poor man something．" said Harry to his：mother．His mother gave him some cents．Harry took them，but did not put them into the man's hat．Instead，he threw them into the fence as far as he could．The poor man was trying hard to find them，but he fell down on the ground．Sam had turned back to look at the fine carriage．He saw what happened．Without thinking，he came back at once．He went over，helped the poor man to stand up and looked for the money．It was dark，Sam couldn't see things clearly．Feeling cold and hungry，he still looked for the cents and picked them up one by one from the ground until he found all for the blind man．This took him so long a time that healmost lost his supper．Sam was very tired that night，but he felt very happy!Which of the boys was truly kind to the poor man？Who did he thank most in his heart？21.When Sam met the poor man at the gate，______ •A. he gave the man nothingB. he gave the man five centsC. he threw the cents far awayD. he bought bread for the man22.Finally，the poor man got the money because ______ ．A. Henry gave Sam some centsB. Sam picked up the cents for himC. he found the cents on the groundD. Henry's mum put the cents，in his hat23.What do you think of Sam according to the passage？______A. Poor and shy．B. Brave and clever．C. Kind and helpful．D. Funny and careful．CWhy do We Play Sports？A lot of people play sports；but very few people become athletes．If sportsaren't going to be your career，then why should you play them？Why should youtrain every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't itbe better to forget sports and only focus（聚焦）on school？There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all，it is a great way to exercise．Exercising keeps you healthy and strong．It also helps you stay in a good mood．When you exercise，your body produces chemicals called endorphins．Endorphins give you a lot of energy（能量）and make you feel happier．Sports are important for everyone，but they are especially important．for young people．They teach young people about winning and losing，but you don't have to pay much attention to them．Think of what you gain．Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team．For example，when you play soccer，you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together．Sports also teach young people to respect their coaches，teammates，and opponents （对手）．Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble．If a young person plays sports，he or she is less likely to have problems．This is because sports teach people about rules．They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeedAnother good benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses．These days a lot of us spend too much time watching television and playing video games．When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun．You breathe fresh air and get a little dirty．All of these things are important．You're probably not going to become an athlete，but that doesn't matter．Sports will help you become a better and happier person．Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy．Here is another good reason to play sports：Sports are fun!24.when endorphins are grown in our body，we will ______ ．A. waste a lot of energyB. stay in a good moodC. start to do exerciseD. stop to have a rest25.According to the passage，when we do sports，we should ______A. focus on winning and losingB. choose more indoor exerciseC. respect everyone in the gameD. avoid problems about the rules26.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. The importance of being athletes．B. The reasons of being successful．C. The benefits of doing exercise．D. The ways of playing sports．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.The Perfect Birthday ShopShopping for birthday gifts can be so difficult．Have you ever dreamed about the perfectbirthday shop？Everyone could buy gifts in one store．It would be amazing! Theservices could be perfect．The sales people are friendly and helpful．They may even help you carry the gifts to wrap them up．Each part of the store could have gifts for different people．The area for mothers may have name-brand cloth，lovely make-up（化妆品），shoes and handbags．The father's area could havefancy clothes，belts，and watches．Teenagers are hard to choose gifts for．The area of fashionable clothes and shoes would help．A technology（技术）area with all the latest games and music products would be useful，too．The children's toy area could be filled with soft toys，dolls，toy cars and trucks，games and books．A special place for small children would be a great idea．They could do something creative in Children's Workshop．They also could make birthday cards when their parents are shopping．The shop could even have a gift registry（登记处）．A gift registry is a list of gifts that someone would like to have．So when it is going to be your birthday，you would walk through the shop to make a list of the gifts that you would like to have．Later your friends，when shopping for your birthday，could choose a gift from your list．Choosing from a list would make sure that each person gets exactly what they want from the store．A food area for tired and hungry shoppers is important，too．The smell of coffee andfreshly baked cakes served in comfortable areas would make the shopping experience even better．All these would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience．It would also make everyone happy when they opened their gifts．How wonderful it would be，if this kind of store was somewhere near you！Could everyone buy gifts from the perfect birthday shop？______Where can we get the latest games for teenagers in the shop？______What could small children do in Children's Workshop in the store？______Why shall we choose the gifts from the list of the gift registry？______What would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共3.0分）28.There is no empty s______t on the bus， so he has to stand．29.My father often has a walk in the g______den after dinner．30.I'm not well today． I feel a bit s______ck．31.I want to be a v______1______nteer to protect the environment．32.It was a difficult journey but the group members s______pp______ted each other．33.Mary will pass the ex______m easily because she studies hard．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）34.她不介意在全班做演讲．She doesn't______speeches in front of the whole class．35.记得当你离开房间时要关灯．Remember to______the lights when you leave your room．36.我认为我们每天坚持大声朗读英语很重要．I think______loudly every morning．37.莉莉是我的同学，我经常帮助她学习数学．Lily is my classmate． I often______ her______ math．38.如果你感冒了，需要喝大量的水．If you have a cold， you need to have______ water．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"My Special Day"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中特殊而难忘的一天，主要内容包括：那一天你去了哪里，都做了些什么，以及难忘的原因．提示词语：experience， enjoy， change， learn， happy提示问题：．Where were you on that day？．What did you do there？．Why was it special？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"这是我姐姐．她的名字是格蕾丝．"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，姐姐是女的．故选：D．这是我姐姐．她的名字是格蕾丝．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】选项A一定，必须，选项B禁止，选项C必须，选项D不必；结合句意"我必须把字典带到学校吗？不，你不必．"可知，要用"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--我必须把字典带到学校吗？--不，你不必．考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】A但是，表示转折，B并且，表示顺承，C或者，否则，D所以；根据句意"他起床很早，但是仍然上学迟到了"可知，前后是转折关系．故选：A．他起床很早，但是仍然上学迟到了．考查并列连词．要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】ask sb．to do sth．让某人做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：我父母让我帮我妹妹做功课．故选：C．我父母让我帮我妹妹做功课．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．5.【答案】A【解析】根据句中的时间状语every day可知要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单．故选：A．我姐姐每天骑自行车去上班．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】B【解析】根据句中的than 可知要用形容词的比较级．故选：B．这个海滩比三年前干净了．考查形容词的比较等级，要根据他们的构成和用法，做出判断，进行排除比较，从而得出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】in the morning 泛指"在上午" ，在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，of……的．结合句意：李磊经常早上七点半去上学．故选：C．李磊经常早上七点半去上学．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"当汤姆进来的时候，我正在做模型．"可知要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were doing．故选：D．当汤姆进来的时候，我正在做模型．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】C【解析】A什么，B在哪里，C什么时候，D为什么；根据句意"彼得，你什么时候出生的？我出生在2004年"可知，问的是"时间"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--彼得，你什么时候出生的？--我出生在2004年．考查疑问副词．要根据疑问副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．10.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D【解析】17．A 考查动词辨析．A开始；B玩；C跑；D离开；根据"I can't be ready with it tomorrow．" "You have 10minutes now before lunch，why not （17）A at once？" "我明天不能准备好．""你现在午饭前有10分钟，后面应该是为什么不马上开始呢？，故答案是A．18．B 考查动词辨析．A哭；B笑；C喊；D读；根据前面What a book-worm!" 真是个书呆子！可知应该是嘲笑的口气，故答案是B．19．D 考查动词辨析．A参观；B打破；C观看；D跟随；根据后面in 15minutes15分钟后，应该是答应15分钟后加入他们，即跟随他们，故答案是D．20．C 考查名词辨析．A鸟；B鞋；C书；D球；根据前面 took out his 拿出，结合前面书呆子，可知应该还是拿出书，故答案是C．21．A 考查名词辨析．A课；B游戏；C展览；D故事；根据下文I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday； 15 minutes as I walked back to school； and another 15 minutes before playing basketball． Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed昨天午饭前10分钟，我步行回学校的15分钟，还有打篮球15分钟前，睡觉前复习功课，可知功课非常好，故答案是A．22．B 考查动词辨析．A想念；B发现；C享受；D杀；根据后面下文I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday； 15minutes as I walked back to school； and another 15minutes before playing basketball． Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed昨天午饭前10分钟，我步行回学校的15分钟，还有打篮球15分钟前，睡觉前复习功课，可知前面应该是问你是如何找时间复习的，故答案是B．23．C 考查形容词辨析．陌生的；B特殊的；C完美的；D普通的；根据上文Frank knew his class perfectly．弗兰克对他的课了如指掌，这里也是所以才复习得好，故答案是C．24．D 考查名词辨析．A朋友；B班级；C书；D分钟；根据后面the hours 小时，应该是向善用每一分钟的人的学习，时间也会善待他们，故答案是D．文章讲述了两个男孩，一个善于利用时间学习，比如午饭前的10多分钟，步行去学校的15分钟，足球赛前的15分钟等，结果功课很好，另一个却只想着玩，不善于管理时间，结果功课做得不好，到了学校被老师要求在课间做作业．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】25．A．细节理解题．根据"They are usually found in groups of about 20．"因此可知藏羚羊主要是团队一块生活，一般一个团队有20头藏羚羊．故选A．26．C．细节理解题．根据"They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．"因此可知金丝猴主要吃水果和竹子的嫩叶．故选C．27．B．细节理解题．根据"Wolves are in danger becausethey are losing home…"因此可知狼面临的巨大危险是它们的家园正在失去．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了中国的四种濒危动物：藏羚羊，金丝猴，大象，和狼的样子，主要食物，濒临灭绝的原因等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】28．A．细节理解题．根据"Sam gave him nothing"萨姆什么也没给他．故选A．29．B．细节理解题．根据"he still looked for the cents and picked them up one by one fromthe ground until he found all for the blind man．"他仍然寻找那些硬币，一个一个的从地上捡起来，一直他把所有的硬币都给这个盲人找到了．故选B．30．C．细节理解题．根据"Which of the boys was truly kind to the poor man？ Who did he thank most in his heart？"哪个男孩会这么真心实意的对待一个可怜的人呢？他在心里应该最感谢谁呢？因此可知萨姆是一个善良又乐于助人的一个人．故选C．本文主要介绍了萨姆遇到了一个盲人，萨姆把所有的钱都花完了，没有什么可以给这个盲人的．过了一会，哈利和妈妈过来了，哈利把硬币硬币扔到了篱笆中去了．萨姆把每一个硬币找到，并给了这个盲人．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第二段It also helps you stay in a good mood．When you exercise，your body produces chemicals called endorphins它（运动）还能帮助你保持好心情．当你运动时，你的身体会产生被称为内啡肽的化学物质．可知，当内啡肽在我们体内生长时，我们会保持好心情．选B．32．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段Sports also teach young people to respect their coaches，teammates，and opponents（对手）．体育也教年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和对手．可知，当我们做运动时，我们应该尊重比赛里的每一个人．选C．33．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all，it is a great way to exercise其实有很多很好的理由去做运动，首先，这是锻炼的好方法．倒数第二段Another good benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses运动的另一个好处是它们让人们离开他们的房子．可知，短文主要介绍做运动的好处．选C．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍我们为什么要做运动．它是一种锻炼身体的好方法，还能帮助你保持好心情．年轻人更应该做运动，它会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人，帮助你结交朋友和保持健康．考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般最后一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．27.【答案】【小题1】Yes【小题2】At the technology（技术）area【小题3】They could do something creative in Children's Workshop【小题4】Because each person gets exactly what they want from the store【小题5】Everyone could buy gifts in one store and the services could be perfect．【解析】37．Yes．细节理解题；题意是：每个人都能从完美的生日商店买礼物吗？根据语境 Everyone could buy gifts in one store每个人都可以在一家商店买礼物可得出答案．38．At the technology area．细节理解题；题意是：我们在哪里可以买到商店里最新的青少年游戏？根据语境A technology（技术）area with all the latest games and music products would be useful，too．一个拥有所有最新游戏和音乐产品的技术领域也是有用的．可得出答案．39．They could do something creative in Children's Workshop．细节理解题；题意是：小孩儿在商店里的儿童工作室里能做什么？根据语境They could do something creative in Children's Workshop他们可以在儿童工作室做些有创意的事．可得出答案．40．Because each person gets exactly what they want from the store．细节理解题；题意是：我们为什么要从礼物登记表中选择礼物呢？根据语境Choosing from a list would make sure that each person gets exactly what they want from the store．从列表中选择可以确保每个人都能从商店里得到他们想要的东西．可得出答案．41．Everyone could buy gifts in one store and the services could be perfect．细节理解题；题意是：什么让生日购物成为美妙的体验根据语境Everyone could buy gifts in one store．It would be amazing! The services could be perfect．每个人都可以在一家商店买礼物，真是太棒了！服务可能是完美的．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了一个完美的生日商店所需要的内容，在这样有优质的服务，能为母亲、父亲、青少年以及朋友们都能挑到满意的礼物．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28.【答案】eat【解析】根据"There is no empty s_____t on the bus，so he has to stand．"因此可知这句话的意思是"在公共汽车上没有空座位了，所以他不得不站着．"故填ea．在公共汽车上没有空座位了，所以他不得不站着．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29.【答案】ar【解析】根据"My father often has a walk in the g_____den after dinner．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我爸爸经常晚饭后在公园里散步．"故填ar．我爸爸经常晚饭后在公园里散步．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】i【解析】根据"I'm not well today．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我今天不舒服．我觉得有点恶心．"故填i．我今天不舒服．我觉得有点恶心．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】o；u【解析】根据"I want to be a v_____1_____nteer to protect the environment．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我想做一个志愿者来保护环境．"故填o，u．我想做一个志愿者来保护环境．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．32.【答案】u；or【解析】根据"It was a difficult journey "以及"the group members s_____pp_____ted each other"因此可知这句话的意思是"这是一个艰苦的旅行，但是小组成员互相支持．"故填u，or．这是一个艰苦的旅行，但是小组成员互相支持．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】a【解析】根据"Mary will pass the ex____m easily because she studies hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"由于玛丽学习很努力，她将会很轻松的通过这个考试．"故填a．由于玛丽学习很努力，她将会很轻松的通过这个考试．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】mind giving【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事，时态为一般现在时，does 后接动词原形，give speeches 做演讲．故答案为mind giving．She doesn't mind givingspeeches in front of the whole class．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】turn off【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"关上灯"，其英文表达方式是" turn offthe lights"，结合句型remember to do sth记得去做某事，故答案为turn off．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave your room．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】it is important for us to keep reading English【解析】根据题干，可知考查I think+宾语从句，从句的句子结构为：it is+形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，时态为一般现在时，important重要的，keep reading English坚持读英语．故答案为it is important for us to keep reading English．I think it is important for us to keep readingloudly every morning．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】help；with【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"帮助某人做某事"，其英文表达方式是"help with"，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，故动词用原形，故答案为help；with．Lily is my classmate． I often help her with math．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】lots of【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"大量的"，此处修饰不可数名词water，可用" lots of"，它既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词．故答案为lots of．If you have a cold， you need to have lots of water．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】My Special DayIt was a special day．I climbed the Fragrant Hill with my friends．When we arrived there，we decided to reach the top of the hill．（高分句型一）I ran very fast at first，but I felt so tired soon that I would give up．（高分句型二）At that time，my friends encouraged me：Come on! Lets go together! Then，we continued to climb the hill hand in hand．Finally，we got to the top of the hill．We were so excited to enjoy the beautiful view．（经过）This experience changed me a lot．I learned：Never give up! I'll never forget this specialday．（难忘的原因）【解析】高分句型一：When we arrived there，we decided to reach the top of the hill．当我们到达那里，我们决定爬到山顶．when引导的时间状语从句．高分句型二：I felt so tired soon that I would give up我感觉如此的累以至于我想放弃．so……that如此……以至于……在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

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2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中考试卷(考试版)

英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）绝密★启用前2017-2018学年上学期期中卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. —Does your friend live in ______ town?—No. He lives in ______ countryside.A. /；/B. /；theC. the ；theD. the ；/2. —Where are you going, Tom?—I’m going to the _______ to watch movie with Jane.A. hospitalB. theaterC. libraryD. restaurant3. —Could I put my bike here?—No, you’d better put it ______.A. else somewhereB. somewhere elseC. else somethingD. something else4. Maria _______ first prize in the singing competition.A. metB. beatC. hadD. won5. —Who sings better, Lucy or her sister? —Lucy. She sings ______ her sister.A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful thanC. more beautifully thanD. the most beautifully6. Mr. Green arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.A. at ；atB. in ；atC. in ；inD. at ；in7. You _________ eat too much. It’s bad for your health.A. shouldn’tB. shouldC. needn’tD. need8. His parents always tells him _________ to bed early becau se it’s good for his health. A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes9. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday. A. even thoughB. no matterC. as long asD. so that10. The question is so difficult that _________ students can answer it.. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few11. —Scott, _________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes by bus. A. How often B. How longC. How farD. How many12. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball game.A. will watchingB. is going to watchC. is watchingD. are going to watch13. —What does NBA _________?—The National Basketball Association. A. stands forB. stands withC. stand forD. stand with14. —Could you please tell me _______ ?—Sure. It’s on Center Street.A. how is the bankB. how the bank isC. where is the bankD. where the bank is15. —I’m going on a vacation in Yunnan next month.—______________!A. Have funB. I’m sorry to hear that.C. You, too.D. I see.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

北京市丰台区八年级(上)期中英语试卷解析版

A. look
B. looks
C. looked
D. will look
9. -Which color do you like ________，blue or green？ -Blue．（）
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
第 1 页，共 11 页
10. He is the youngest boy in his class but he is ____．（）
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
5. -John，______ do you visit your grandparents？ -Once a week．（）
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how much
6. I ran ____________ than any other student last year．（）
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
3. -Can you make a model of the Birds Nest？ ---Yes， I ___________．（）
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. must
4. It was very difficult， ___________ the team members helped each other．（）
A. go
B. go二、完形填空（本大题共 8 小题，共 12.0 分）
A little boy selling（卖） magazines（杂志） walked up to an old man's house． The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors． The boy knocked on the door and waited． Slowly， the door opened， "What do you want？" the old man said． "Uh， sir， I am selling (13)and， uh， would you like to (14) one？" The old man just looked at the boy， saying nothing． The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像） above the fireplace． "Do you collect(15)？" the little boy asked． "Yes， they are my family here．" The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said， "No， boy， I don't need any magazines．" The little boy felt (16) for the old man because he was alone． Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had． The boy headed back to the old man's house with it． He knocked on the door again and the old man came right to the door． "Boy， I thought I told you no magazine．" "No， sir， I know that． I wanted to (17) you a gift．" The boy handed him the figurine and the old man's face lit up． The old man was (18)and said，"Boy， you have a big heart． Why are you doing this？" The boy smiled at the old man and said， "(19) you like dogs．" From that story on， the old man started coming out and greeting people． He and the (20)became friends． This simple nice gesture（举动）changed both their lives forever．

2020-2021学年北京市丰台区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年北京市丰台区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Most people think doing exercise can help ______ keep fit.（）A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs2.China launched Shenzhou-12 ______ June 17，2021.（）A. inB. onC. atD. for3.Wash your hands before meals,______ you may get ill.（）A. andB. butC. soD. or4.— Hi,Susan._____ have you been in China？— For about 10 years.（）A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How many5.Hi, Mom is an excellent film. It is than I expected.（）A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wonderfulD. the most wonderful6.— Where is Mary？— She _____ in line to buy some fresh fruit.（）A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. will wait7.My two cousins decided ______ a business together.（）A. startB. startingC. to startD. started8.Sam _____ with his friends every weekend.（）A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. skated9.— Jane,is your uncle a teacher？— Yes,he is.He _______ history for nearly 20 years .（）A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach10.When I got back home yesterday,my father _____ the meal in the kitchen.（）A. will cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. was cooking11.If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow,I _____ tickets for you.（）A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking12.— Could you please tell me _______ yesterday？— In the bookstore nearby.（）A. where do you buy the bookB. where you buy the bookC. where did you buy the bookD. where you bought the book二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Sometimes FriendLucy tried not to be nervous.It was her first day at a new school.Shehad no idea who to sit with.Then a girl with a big,bright smile wavedLucy over to her table.Lucy sat down beside her. "I'm Dinah.You looklike an artist," she said. "Hi,I'm Lucy.I like art," Lucy said."Me,too!Let's(13) at your house this weekend.I'll bring my markers（马克笔）.You can make us cookies," Dinah said. "OK，" Lucy said, (14) to have a new friend. On Saturday,Dinah came to Lucy's house.Lucy took out the strawberry cookie,fresh from the oven. "I like chocolate chip better.I told you that." But in fact,Dinah had told her nothing of the kind.When she finished the cookies,she sat down on Lucy's(15) and said, "Let's draw here." Lucy hesitated（犹豫）.But she wanted Dinah to like her,so she(16).While they were drawing,Dinah's marker slipped and made a long,black line on Lucy's bedspread（床罩）. "It was a/an (17)!" Dinah said.But it seemed not.That night at dinner,Lucy didn't feel happy because Dinah confused her a lot. "What's wrong,Lucy？" her dad asked.Lucy told her father what happened. "Friends make usfeel(18).Does Dinah make you feel like this？" "Sometimes,but sometimes I'm afraid of her," Lucy answered.Lucy's dad smiled. "To have a friend,you have to be a friend.Maybe Dinah hasn't(19) that yet but you have. "Dinah told me not to play with other kids," Lucy said. "Dinah is in charge of（掌控）Dinah.You're in charge of you," dad said.The next day at lunch,Dinah waved and asked Lucy to sit beside her. "Let's sit with Ana," Lucy said. "No,she is mean," Dinah said.Then Ana smiled at Lucy,and it made Lucy feel a little (20). "I'm going to sit with e with me," Lucy said. "Lucy,sit down!" Dinah said loudly but Lucy didn't sit down. "If you want to be my friend,you need to be a friend to me.I hope you will." Lucy said,turned and walked over to Ana.She sat down and looked at Ana. "How's it going？" asked Ana.Lucy took a deep breath and said "Better."13. A. sing B. draw C. swim D. dance14. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. disappointed15. A. chair B. bed C. table D. floor16. A. agreed B. refused C. regretted D. decided17. A. business B. practice C. joke D. accident18. A. terrible B. tired C. better D. crazy19. A. grown B. helped C. decided D. learned20. A. braver B. angrier C. sadder D. quieter三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A✱✱✱✱✱✱PERFORMANCES IN JULY ✱✱✱✱✱✱National Centre For The Performing ArtsNo.2 West Chang'an Avenue,Xicheng DistrictBooking line：6655 0000The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPCPeking Opera Li DazhaoPerformer：Jingju Theatre Company of BeijingPlace：TheatreDates：July 07-08，2021Price：80-480 yuanSwan LakePerformer：Shanghai BalletPlace：Opera HouseDates：July 27-28，2021Price：100-1000 yuanThe 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPCOrdinary WorldPerformer：The People's Art Theatre of ShannxiPlace：TheatreDates：July 14-18，2021Price：280-880 yuanThe 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPCBright Red StarPerformer：Shanghai BalletPlace：Opera HouseDates：July 31-August 01，2021Price：100-1000 yuanThe 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPCMalan FlowerPerformer：China National Theatre for ChildrenPlace：TheatreDates：July 24-25，2021Price：120-360 yuan21.Ordinary World lasts for ______ days.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five22.What's the ticket price of Malan Flower？______A. 80-480 yuan.B. 280-880 yuan.C. 120-360 yuan.D. 100-1000 yuan.23.If you like the performance of Shanghai Ballet,you can go to see ______ .A. Malan Flower and Swan LakeB. Swan Lake and Bright Red StarC. Ordinary World and Malan FlowerD. Peking Opera Li Dazhao and Bright Red StarBPeople go to amazing places all over the world.But people don'tusually go to space for a holiday.It is much too expensive.GuyLaliberte,however,wanted to have a holiday in space.He workedin a circus（马戏团）in Canada and he made a lot of money.Hecould pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true.Before Guy could go to space,he had to get his body ready.He had to be very fit.When a person goes into space,the gravity（重力）changes.Guy had to be ready for the change in gravity.A machine turned Guy around and around until he felt sick.He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen（氧气）.It was like being on top of a high mountain.Guy's training took months.When he was finally ready,he went to the launch -pad.He climbed into the hatch（舱门）with two other astronauts.Guy's family and friends were worried about him,and they watched the screens carefully.When the rocket reached orbit（轨道）safely,everyone cheered.Guy stayed on a space station.In space,there is almost no gravity.Guy had to learn differentways to eat,drink and go to the bathroom.He also had to learn what to do in an emergency（紧急情况）.One thing Guy loved was looking at the earth from space.It looked so beautiful.Guy wanted to send a message from space.He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on the earth.He wanted people to remember to take care of the earth.Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station.He wanted to thank them for all they did. Guy's space holiday lasted nine days.One day more people may be going for a space holiday.Scientists are working on ideas.There could be a spacecraft for short trips.Then people could see the earth,the moon and stars from space.Or there could be a fine hotel that moves around the earth!24.Guy Laliberte wanted to have a holiday ______ .A. in spaceB. on the earthC. on the moonD. all over the world25.Guy wanted to send a message from space because ______ .A. he made a lot of moneyB. he did not have much oxygenC. his family and friends were worried about himD. He wanted people to remember to take care of the earth26.According to the passage,which of the following is the best title？______A. A Famous Astronaut.B. A Space Holiday.C. Our Beautiful Earth.D. Space in the Future.CJarrett was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus,when his riding partner Chris stopped suddenly.He saw something moving among the trees.It was a dog.He was really thin,and had a broken leg.The cyclists fed the poor dog and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them,although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. "We couldn't leave him," Jarrett said, "Out here next to the river,he was going to end up as the food of alligator（短吻鳄）."Jarrett came up with an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog's hind（后部的）legs into the back pockets of his cycling T-shirt.Then he hung the dog's front feet over his shoulders."He was hurt,so he wasn't trying to fight against us," Jarrett says. "He was also happy that we were there,touching him,and didn't stay away from him."The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store,where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea,a teacher from Maine in town,noticed the dog.The dog rushed to her,licking and showing love for her," says Chris.Andrea was surprised and,after learning what had happened,made a decision, "I am keeping this dog."Andrea called him Columbo after the town where they'd meet and gave him an operation on his leg.Today,Columbo is living on a farm with a horse,a six-year-old boy,and another two dogs.As Chris said, "He is really the luckiest dog alive."27.According to the passage,which of the following is true？______A. The cyclists didn't give the dog any food.B. The dog was hurt by an alligator near a river.C. The dog tried to fight against Jarrett and Chris.D. Jarrett carried the hurt dog to the town by bike.28.According to the passage,how is Columbo now？______A. He is living happily on the farm.B. He is living alone in the street.C. He is living with Jarrett and Chris.D. He is still living among the trees.29.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To introduce how to save a dog.B. To tell us to be kind and helpful.C. To show the fun of riding bikes.D. To warn us the danger of animals.D"No freedom（自由）summer holiday" has become a popular topic on Weibo,as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children's holiday.It has been a similar（相似的）topic these years,when "Having 30，000 yuan a month cannot afford the summer holiday" also goes popular online.According to a survey,parents in big cities are most willing to spend on their children's education during the break."I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I needto plan different activities for my children.A study tour costs 35，000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids," said Chan Lee,a 40-year-old mother of two primary schoolchildren.Sending children on overseas tours has also become an important part of the break.Almost everyone in Chan's children's classes has joined a summer study tour.They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment,culture,and language through meeting people,visiting famous universities and sightseeing.Cheng Guowei,a manager of a study tour center based in Shanghai,said parents care about their children's education. "Nearly 95% of our participants（参与者）are students,and most of them are primary and middle school kids.Yet this market is also very competitive（有竞争力的），as there are many similar centers targeting the parents," he said.Yin Jianli is a writer.She is interested in family and education topics.She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during the summer holidays. "Parents are not helping their children.They are just doing it to cut down their own worry," she said.Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education, "But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play,not study," she said.30.The word "stressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .A. nervousB. boredC. relaxedD. excited31.From the passage,we know ______ .A. all parents are willing to spend on their children's educationB. Cheng Guowei thinks most kids are interested in study toursC. parents spend much time and money during the summer holidayD. overseas tours can only help students to study a foreign language32.Yin Jianli may agree that ______ .A. a summer holiday is a time for kids to study hardB. parents could buy their children a better educationC. a summer holiday is a time for kids to relax themselvesD. parents should plan more activities for their kids' holiday33.What can you infer（推断）from the passage？______A. It's important for kids to take a study tour.B. Primary students are too young to take a tour.C. Many tour centers provide study tours for parents.D. Most children have less free time in summer vacation.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They' re sosmall and they easily find their way into the ocean,where they canharm animals because they may eat them.Then,what can you useinstead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here are somechoices.Bamboo strawsFast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws,often without the use of chemicals（化学物质）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out,they break down easily.Glass strawsGlass straws can also be reused,and if they're clear,it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws,which means you don't have to tip（倾斜）your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths,socustomers have many choices to choose from.Bottles that come with strawsMany water bottles come with built-in straws.Although that straw may be made ofplastic,you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代）paper cups,which cuts down on waste even more.No strawFor many drinks,straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they wantone.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？______How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage？______How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？______What is the passage mainly about？______What do you think of giving up plastic straws？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.题目①假设你是李华，本周六你打算邀请你班交换生Peter去北海公园游玩。

2018-2019学年北京市丰台区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年北京市丰台区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）1．（.5分）Mr Lin decided to take the lead. called for everyone's attention.（）A．I B．He C．She D．They2．（.5分）These people come different countries.They are here to learn Chinese.（）A．from B．on C．in D．for3．（.5分）Bones are important they help us move freely.（）A．so B．but C．because D．although 4．（.5分）The mountain trip is than the lake expedition.（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular5．（.5分）—Scientists still explain exactly why people dream.—That's right.They might understand it all someday，but they aren't sure now.（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't6．（.5分）Tom usually to school early，but his sister doesn't.（）A．go B．goes C．went D．will go7．（.5分）Jim with me on the phone at 6：00 p.m.yesterday.（）A．talks B．talkedC．is talking D．was talking8．（.5分）Tilly Smith her geography lesson to save many lives in a tsunami in 2004.（）A．uses B．is using C．used D．was using 9．（.5分）—Adam，where are the other members of our team？—They research in the library now.Let's go and join them.（）A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing 10．（.5分）—do you help at the Food Bank，Lily？—Once a month.（）A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）11．（8分）The Human TouchI spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer （转账）some money.I asked him，"Dad"（1）would I do that？" He replied."Well，then you won't have to spend an hour here.You can do your shopping online，too.Everything will be easier!" I was excited to try to （2）my father.He asked，"If I do that，I won't have to step out of the house？""Yes!" I said.I told him how even fruit and vegetables can be sent to us now and how online shops（3）everything to customers' doors.However，his answer left me speechless.He said，"Since I walked into this bank today，so I like to come to the （4）.Two years ago，when I was seriously sick，the shop owner，was （5）and came to see me.Also，when your mom fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk，the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.You see（6）and we matter to them."He continued，"Why would I want to look at my computer all the time？I like to know the（7）.Do online shops deliver bonds （情感纽带）and relationships as well？"I was silent after hearing his words.My dad was right，of course.We shouldn't spend somuch time in front of a computer.It's better to spend time with （8）people.（1）A.When B.Where C.Why D.How（2）A.encourage B.support C.interview D.protect（3）A.throw B.send C.give D.sell（4）A.bank B.shop C.office D.hospital（5）A.bored B.moved C.strange D.worried（6）A.share B.wonder C.care D.argue（7）A.place B.person C.tool D.item（8）A.kind B.friendly C.amazing D.real三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2017-2018学年八年级上期中英语试题含答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案16.Mrs.Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook______for me during my stay in Canada.A.different everythingB.different somethingC.nothing differentD.something different17.--________do you exercise?--Hardly ever.A.How many timesB.How oftenC.WhenD.How18.Li Hua’s shoes are as_______as Zhang Hui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheaperD.more cheaper19.--What a nice watch it is!--Yes.It’s_________one of all.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensiveD.much more expensive20.--What do you_______the movie?--It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）ALong long ago there was a poor man.He had an orange tree in his garden.On the tree there were many oranges.One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others.It was as big as a football.Nobody has seen such a big orange.The poor man took the orange to the King.The King was so happy that he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of(听说)it.He said to himself. “It’s only an orange.Why did the King give so much money for it?I’ll take my gold cup to the King.He’ll give me more money.”The next day when the King received the gold cup.He said to the rich man “What a beautiful cup!I’ll show you something wonderful!Please take this great orange.”21.The poor man had an orange tree_______.A.beside his gardenB.outside his gardenC.in his gardenD.near his garden22.The poor man was surprised to see___________a football.A.all the oranges on the tree were likeB.one of his oranges was as big asC.what was on his tree wasD.one of his oranges was bigger than23.Why did the poor man take the biggest orange to the King?A.Because the King has never seen such a big orangeB.Because he could sell the orange to the King.C.Because the King liked to eat big orangesD.Because he wanted to get much money24.The rich man took his gold cup to the King.He thought_________.A.the King would give him the biggest orangeB.the King would give him a new houseC.he could get much more money than the poor manD.The King would give him something wonderfulBRunning is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits:eating and drink too much,smoking,and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less,don’t smoke and exercise more。

北京市丰台区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）1.This is my sister．_______name is Grace．（）A. MyB. ItsC. HisD. Her2.一Must I bring the dictionary to school？一No， you______（）A. mustB. mustn'tC. needD. needn't3.He got up early，______he was still late for school．（）A. butB. andC. orD. so4.My parents asked me______my sister with her schoolwork．（）A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped5.My sister______her bike to work every day．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. will rideD. is riding6.The beach is______than it was three years ago．（）A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7.Li Lei often goes to school at 7：30______the morning．（）A. atB. onC. inD. of8.I ______models when Tom came in．（）A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making9.一______were you born， Peter？一I was born in 2004．（）A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）阅读下面的短文．掌握其大意．然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Take Care of the Minutes"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson，" said Robert to hisbrother Frank as they left school，"I can't be ready with ittomorrow．" "You have 10 minutes now before lunch，why not (10)at once？" asked his brother．"10 minutes! That's nothing．Besides，I must have a run with Rover now，" replied Robert．After lunch，the two boys walked off to school again．Frank took out his book nd began to learn part of it as he walked along．"What a book-worm!" said Robert，(11)．He looked out for birds' nests all the way to school．"Let's play basketball!" shouted some boys as they finished school for a day．Robert ran away with the boys．Frank promised（答应）to (12) in 15 minutes，and took out his (13) once more．This done，he played with the boys，and enjoyed the game．The two boys were tired that evening，and went to bed early．But when they returned to school the next day，Frank knew his (14) perfectly．However，Robert told her that he did not have time to learn it．"How did you (15) time，Frank？" asked his teacher．"I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday；15 minutes as I walked back to school；and another 15 minutes before playing basketball．Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed；and took 10 minutesbefore breakfast this morning to make it (16)．"Which make an hour's preparation，" replied his teacher．"Go to the bottom of the class，Robert，and learn that for those who take care of the (17) the hours will take care of themselves．"10. A. begin B. play C. run D. leave11. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. reading12. A. visit B. break C. watch D. follow13. A. bird B. shoes C. book D. balls14. A. lesson B. game C. show D. story15. A. miss B. find C. enjoy D. kill16. A. strange B. special C. perfect D. common17. A. friends B. classes C. books D. minutes三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）AWild Animals in DangerWild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．The four animals below are now in danger．So what can we do to protect them？We should protect our environment and tell more people what we've learned18.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about ______ ．A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 20019.Golden monkeys feed on ______ ．A. grass and leavesB. animals and fruitsC. fruits and leavesD. insects and animals20.Wolves are in danger because ______ ．A. people hunt themB. they are losing homeC. they kill each otherD. people need their furBSam and HarrySam lived a mile away from town，he walked there every day to go to school．It was a pleasant walk because there were beautiful views beside the highroad One fine winter afternoon，Sam was walking home from school．He went along slowly，reading a book．He likes reading very much and he had spent all hismoney for books，but he was a happy boy．After a long time，he came into the highroad，where there was a gate．A blind man stood，holding it open．The poor man said，"Please give me a few cents to buy some bread．I'm hungry．" However，Sam gave him nothing because he had spent all his money．Sam walked on，very sadly．Soon after，a fine carriage（马车）came up，and in it were Harry and his mother．The blind man stood，and held out his hat．"Let us give the poor man something．" said Harry to his：mother．His mother gave him some cents．Harry took them，but did not put them into the man's hat．Instead，he threw them into the fence as far as he could．The poor man was trying hard to find them，but he fell down on the ground．Sam had turned back to look at the fine carriage．He saw what happened．Without thinking，he came back at once．He went over，helped the poor man to stand up and looked for the money．It was dark，Sam couldn't see things clearly．Feeling cold and hungry，he still looked for the cents and picked them up one by one from the ground until he found all for the blind man．This took him so long a time that healmost lost his supper．Sam was very tired that night，but he felt very happy!Which of the boys was truly kind to the poor man？Who did he thank most in his heart？21.When Sam met the poor man at the gate，______ •A. he gave the man nothingB. he gave the man five centsC. he threw the cents far awayD. he bought bread for the man22.Finally，the poor man got the money because ______ ．A. Henry gave Sam some centsB. Sam picked up the cents for himC. he found the cents on the groundD. Henry's mum put the cents，in his hat23.What do you think of Sam according to the passage？______A. Poor and shy．B. Brave and clever．C. Kind and helpful．D. Funny and careful．CWhy do We Play Sports？A lot of people play sports；but very few people become athletes．If sportsaren't going to be your career，then why should you play them？Why should youtrain every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't itbe better to forget sports and only focus（聚焦）on school？There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all，it is a great way to exercise．Exercising keeps you healthy and strong．It also helps you stay in a good mood．When you exercise，your body produces chemicals called endorphins．Endorphins give you a lot of energy（能量）and make you feel happier．Sports are important for everyone，but they are especially important．for young people．They teach young people about winning and losing，but you don't have to pay much attention to them．Think of what you gain．Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team．For example，when you play soccer，you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together．Sports also teach young people to respect their coaches，teammates，and opponents （对手）．Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble．If a young person plays sports，he or she is less likely to have problems．This is because sports teach people about rules．They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeedAnother good benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses．These days a lot of us spend too much time watching television and playing video games．When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun．You breathe fresh air and get a little dirty．All of these things are important．You're probably not going to become an athlete，but that doesn't matter．Sports will help you become a better and happier person．Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy．Here is another good reason to play sports：Sports are fun!24.when endorphins are grown in our body，we will ______ ．A. waste a lot of energyB. stay in a good moodC. start to do exerciseD. stop to have a rest25.According to the passage，when we do sports，we should ______A. focus on winning and losingB. choose more indoor exerciseC. respect everyone in the gameD. avoid problems about the rules26.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. The importance of being athletes．B. The reasons of being successful．C. The benefits of doing exercise．D. The ways of playing sports．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.The Perfect Birthday ShopShopping for birthday gifts can be so difficult．Have you ever dreamed about the perfect birthday shop？Everyone could buy gifts in one store．It would be amazing! Theservices could be perfect．The sales people are friendly and helpful．They may even helpyou carry the gifts to wrap them up．Each part of the store could have gifts for different people．The area for mothers may have name-brand cloth，lovely make-up（化妆品），shoes and handbags．The father's area could havefancy clothes，belts，and watches．Teenagers are hard to choose gifts for．The area of fashionable clothes and shoes would help．A technology（技术）area with all the latest games and music products would be useful，too．The children's toy area could be filled with soft toys，dolls，toy cars and trucks，games and books．A special place for small children would be a great idea．They could do something creative in Children's Workshop．They also could make birthday cards when their parents are shopping．The shop could even have a gift registry（登记处）．A gift registry is a list of gifts that someone would like to have．So when it is going to be your birthday，you would walk through the shop to make a list of the gifts that you would like to have．Later your friends，when shopping for your birthday，could choose a gift from your list．Choosing from a list would make sure that each person gets exactly what they want from the store．A food area for tired and hungry shoppers is important，too．The smell of coffee andfreshly baked cakes served in comfortable areas would make the shopping experience even better．All these would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience．It would also make everyone happy when they opened their gifts．How wonderful it would be，if this kind of store was somewhere near you！Could everyone buy gifts from the perfect birthday shop？______Where can we get the latest games for teenagers in the shop？______What could small children do in Children's Workshop in the store？______Why shall we choose the gifts from the list of the gift registry？______What would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共3.0分）28.There is no empty s______t on the bus， so he has to stand．29.My father often has a walk in the g______den after dinner．30.I'm not well today． I feel a bit s______ck．31.I want to be a v______1______nteer to protect the environment．32.It was a difficult journey but the group members s______pp______ted each other．33.Mary will pass the ex______m easily because she studies hard．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）34.她不介意在全班做演讲．She doesn't______speeches in front of the whole class．35.记得当你离开房间时要关灯．Remember to______the lights when you leave your room．36.我认为我们每天坚持大声朗读英语很重要．I think______loudly every morning．37.莉莉是我的同学，我经常帮助她学习数学．Lily is my classmate． I often______ her______ math．38.如果你感冒了，需要喝大量的水．If you have a cold， you need to have______ water．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"My Special Day"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中特殊而难忘的一天，主要内容包括：那一天你去了哪里，都做了些什么，以及难忘的原因．提示词语：experience， enjoy， change， learn， happy提示问题：．Where were you on that day？．What did you do there？．Why was it special？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"这是我姐姐．她的名字是格蕾丝．"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，姐姐是女的．故选：D．这是我姐姐．她的名字是格蕾丝．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】选项A一定，必须，选项B禁止，选项C必须，选项D不必；结合句意"我必须把字典带到学校吗？不，你不必．"可知，要用"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--我必须把字典带到学校吗？--不，你不必．考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】A但是，表示转折，B并且，表示顺承，C或者，否则，D所以；根据句意"他起床很早，但是仍然上学迟到了"可知，前后是转折关系．故选：A．他起床很早，但是仍然上学迟到了．考查并列连词．要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】ask sb．to do sth．让某人做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：我父母让我帮我妹妹做功课．故选：C．我父母让我帮我妹妹做功课．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．5.【答案】A【解析】根据句中的时间状语every day可知要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单．故选：A．我姐姐每天骑自行车去上班．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】B【解析】根据句中的than 可知要用形容词的比较级．故选：B．这个海滩比三年前干净了．考查形容词的比较等级，要根据他们的构成和用法，做出判断，进行排除比较，从而得出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】in the morning 泛指"在上午" ，在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，of……的．结合句意：李磊经常早上七点半去上学．故选：C．李磊经常早上七点半去上学．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"当汤姆进来的时候，我正在做模型．"可知要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were doing．故选：D．当汤姆进来的时候，我正在做模型．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】C【解析】A什么，B在哪里，C什么时候，D为什么；根据句意"彼得，你什么时候出生的？我出生在2004年"可知，问的是"时间"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--彼得，你什么时候出生的？--我出生在2004年．考查疑问副词．要根据疑问副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．10.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D【解析】17．A 考查动词辨析．A开始；B玩；C跑；D离开；根据"I can't be ready with it tomorrow．" "You have 10minutes now before lunch，why not （17）A at once？" "我明天不能准备好．""你现在午饭前有10分钟，后面应该是为什么不马上开始呢？，故答案是A．18．B 考查动词辨析．A哭；B笑；C喊；D读；根据前面What a book-worm!" 真是个书呆子！可知应该是嘲笑的口气，故答案是B．19．D 考查动词辨析．A参观；B打破；C观看；D跟随；根据后面in 15minutes15分钟后，应该是答应15分钟后加入他们，即跟随他们，故答案是D．20．C 考查名词辨析．A鸟；B鞋；C书；D球；根据前面 took out his 拿出，结合前面书呆子，可知应该还是拿出书，故答案是C．21．A 考查名词辨析．A课；B游戏；C展览；D故事；根据下文I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday； 15 minutes as I walked back to school； and another 15 minutes before playing basketball． Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed昨天午饭前10分钟，我步行回学校的15分钟，还有打篮球15分钟前，睡觉前复习功课，可知功课非常好，故答案是A．22．B 考查动词辨析．A想念；B发现；C享受；D杀；根据后面下文I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday； 15minutes as I walked back to school； and another 15minutes before playing basketball． Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed昨天午饭前10分钟，我步行回学校的15分钟，还有打篮球15分钟前，睡觉前复习功课，可知前面应该是问你是如何找时间复习的，故答案是B．23．C 考查形容词辨析．陌生的；B特殊的；C完美的；D普通的；根据上文Frank knew his class perfectly．弗兰克对他的课了如指掌，这里也是所以才复习得好，故答案是C．24．D 考查名词辨析．A朋友；B班级；C书；D分钟；根据后面the hours 小时，应该是向善用每一分钟的人的学习，时间也会善待他们，故答案是D．文章讲述了两个男孩，一个善于利用时间学习，比如午饭前的10多分钟，步行去学校的15分钟，足球赛前的15分钟等，结果功课很好，另一个却只想着玩，不善于管理时间，结果功课做得不好，到了学校被老师要求在课间做作业．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】25．A．细节理解题．根据"They are usually found in groups of about 20．"因此可知藏羚羊主要是团队一块生活，一般一个团队有20头藏羚羊．故选A．26．C．细节理解题．根据"They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．"因此可知金丝猴主要吃水果和竹子的嫩叶．故选C．27．B．细节理解题．根据"Wolves are in danger becausethey are losing home…"因此可知狼面临的巨大危险是它们的家园正在失去．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了中国的四种濒危动物：藏羚羊，金丝猴，大象，和狼的样子，主要食物，濒临灭绝的原因等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】28．A．细节理解题．根据"Sam gave him nothing"萨姆什么也没给他．故选A．29．B．细节理解题．根据"he still looked for the cents and picked them up one by one fromthe ground until he found all for the blind man．"他仍然寻找那些硬币，一个一个的从地上捡起来，一直他把所有的硬币都给这个盲人找到了．故选B．30．C．细节理解题．根据"Which of the boys was truly kind to the poor man？ Who did he thank most in his heart？"哪个男孩会这么真心实意的对待一个可怜的人呢？他在心里应该最感谢谁呢？因此可知萨姆是一个善良又乐于助人的一个人．故选C．本文主要介绍了萨姆遇到了一个盲人，萨姆把所有的钱都花完了，没有什么可以给这个盲人的．过了一会，哈利和妈妈过来了，哈利把硬币硬币扔到了篱笆中去了．萨姆把每一个硬币找到，并给了这个盲人．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第二段It also helps you stay in a good mood．When you exercise，your body produces chemicals called endorphins它（运动）还能帮助你保持好心情．当你运动时，你的身体会产生被称为内啡肽的化学物质．可知，当内啡肽在我们体内生长时，我们会保持好心情．选B．32．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段Sports also teach young people to respect their coaches，teammates，and opponents（对手）．体育也教年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和对手．可知，当我们做运动时，我们应该尊重比赛里的每一个人．选C．33．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all，it is a great way to exercise其实有很多很好的理由去做运动，首先，这是锻炼的好方法．倒数第二段Another good benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses运动的另一个好处是它们让人们离开他们的房子．可知，短文主要介绍做运动的好处．选C．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍我们为什么要做运动．它是一种锻炼身体的好方法，还能帮助你保持好心情．年轻人更应该做运动，它会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人，帮助你结交朋友和保持健康．考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般最后一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．27.【答案】【小题1】Yes【小题2】At the technology（技术）area【小题3】They could do something creative in Children's Workshop【小题4】Because each person gets exactly what they want from the store【小题5】Everyone could buy gifts in one store and the services could be perfect．【解析】37．Yes．细节理解题；题意是：每个人都能从完美的生日商店买礼物吗？根据语境 Everyone could buy gifts in one store每个人都可以在一家商店买礼物可得出答案．38．At the technology area．细节理解题；题意是：我们在哪里可以买到商店里最新的青少年游戏？根据语境A technology（技术）area with all the latest games and music products would be useful，too．一个拥有所有最新游戏和音乐产品的技术领域也是有用的．可得出答案．39．They could do something creative in Children's Workshop．细节理解题；题意是：小孩儿在商店里的儿童工作室里能做什么？根据语境They could do something creative in Children's Workshop他们可以在儿童工作室做些有创意的事．可得出答案．40．Because each person gets exactly what they want from the store．细节理解题；题意是：我们为什么要从礼物登记表中选择礼物呢？根据语境Choosing from a list would make sure that each person gets exactly what they want from the store．从列表中选择可以确保每个人都能从商店里得到他们想要的东西．可得出答案．41．Everyone could buy gifts in one store and the services could be perfect．细节理解题；题意是：什么让生日购物成为美妙的体验根据语境Everyone could buy gifts in one store．It would be amazing! The services could be perfect．每个人都可以在一家商店买礼物，真是太棒了！服务可能是完美的．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了一个完美的生日商店所需要的内容，在这样有优质的服务，能为母亲、父亲、青少年以及朋友们都能挑到满意的礼物．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28.【答案】eat【解析】根据"There is no empty s_____t on the bus，so he has to stand．"因此可知这句话的意思是"在公共汽车上没有空座位了，所以他不得不站着．"故填ea．在公共汽车上没有空座位了，所以他不得不站着．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29.【答案】ar【解析】根据"My father often has a walk in the g_____den after dinner．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我爸爸经常晚饭后在公园里散步．"故填ar．我爸爸经常晚饭后在公园里散步．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】i【解析】根据"I'm not well today．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我今天不舒服．我觉得有点恶心．"故填i．我今天不舒服．我觉得有点恶心．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】o；u【解析】根据"I want to be a v_____1_____nteer to protect the environment．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我想做一个志愿者来保护环境．"故填o，u．我想做一个志愿者来保护环境．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．32.【答案】u；or【解析】根据"It was a difficult journey "以及"the group members s_____pp_____ted each other"因此可知这句话的意思是"这是一个艰苦的旅行，但是小组成员互相支持．"故填u，or．这是一个艰苦的旅行，但是小组成员互相支持．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】a【解析】根据"Mary will pass the ex____m easily because she studies hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"由于玛丽学习很努力，她将会很轻松的通过这个考试．"故填a．由于玛丽学习很努力，她将会很轻松的通过这个考试．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】mind giving【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事，时态为一般现在时，does 后接动词原形，give speeches 做演讲．故答案为mind giving．She doesn't mind givingspeeches in front of the whole class．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】turn off【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"关上灯"，其英文表达方式是" turn offthe lights"，结合句型remember to do sth记得去做某事，故答案为turn off．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave your room．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】it is important for us to keep reading English【解析】根据题干，可知考查I think+宾语从句，从句的句子结构为：it is+形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，时态为一般现在时，important重要的，keep reading English坚持读英语．故答案为it is important for us to keep reading English．I think it is important for us to keep readingloudly every morning．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】help；with【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"帮助某人做某事"，其英文表达方式是"help with"，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，故动词用原形，故答案为help；with．Lily is my classmate． I often help her with math．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】lots of【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"大量的"，此处修饰不可数名词water，可用" lots of"，它既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词．故答案为lots of．If you have a cold， you need to have lots of water．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】My Special DayIt was a special day．I climbed the Fragrant Hill with my friends．When we arrived there，we decided to reach the top of the hill．（高分句型一）I ran very fast at first，but I felt so tired soon that I would give up．（高分句型二）At that time，my friends encouraged me：Come on! Lets go together! Then，we continued to climb the hill hand in hand．Finally，we got to the top of the hill．We were so excited to enjoy the beautiful view．（经过）This experience changed me a lot．I learned：Never give up! I'll never forget this specialday．（难忘的原因）【解析】高分句型一：When we arrived there，we decided to reach the top of the hill．当我们到达那里，我们决定爬到山顶．when引导的时间状语从句．高分句型二：I felt so tired soon that I would give up我感觉如此的累以至于我想放弃．so……that如此……以至于……在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

英语_2017-2018学年北京市丰台区七年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

2017-2018学年北京市丰台区七年级（上）期末英语试卷五、选择填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. This is my brother David. ______ is big and strong.A HeB SheC It2. I have a little sister. ______ name is Tina.A HisB HerC Hers3. They can meet us ______ the afternoon.A inB onC at4. —Sam, ______ do we have geography?—On Tuesday and Thursday.A whatB whereC when5. —______ you like reading books?—Yes, I do. I have many books.A DoB DoesC IsD Are6. There isn't a park here, ______ there is a small lake.A andB soC but7. —______ Liu Wei play the piano?—Yes, he can. He can play with his feet.A CanB MayC Must8. Lucy and Lisa ______ from the United States.A beB isC are9. —Let's ______ for a walk, shall we?—Good idea.A to goB goC going10. My grandma ______ a lot about Chinese medicine.A knowsB knowC knowing11. Please _____ talk to your friends in class．（）A notB don'tC can'tD 3612. —I love school shows.—______.A No, it's notB You are welcomeC Me, too六、选词填空13. 根据句意选择方框中恰当的词语填空．38、﹣What's that________ ？﹣It's an umbrella．39、Our classroom is messy． Can you help me________ the room？40、Xi Dada is famous________ the world．41、The teacher asks the students to________ the blackboard．42、They are good friends and they often help________．七、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）14. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Dream（梦想）SchoolAt 9am I go to the music room for the first lesson of the day with my friends． We （1）_______ our favorite songs． After music, it is time to go to the computer room． We learn to use the （2）_______ to email our friends．Then it is time for （3）_______． I have chicken and potatoes． Then I have some ice﹣cream． School food is really good．After lunch, I go to the playground． A famous football player shows us a film of a game． We all like to （4）_______ the film． Then we play a game． It is my number one game and I get an A for it． So I'm very （5）_______．Then we go to the school cinema to watch another film about dinosaurs（恐龙）． It helps us to （6）_______ our homework on dinosaurs．After the film it is time to get on the school bus． I get home and （7）_______ to my parents about my day． Then I do my homework and read some Harry Potter．What a good day at my dream school! ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～When I finish the last word, I hear the （8）_______ say, "Class, please hand in（上交）your writing on My Dream School now．"（1）A askB answerC sing（2）A computerB dictionaryC pencil（3）A breakfastB lunchC dinner（4）A watchB writeC make（5）A sorryB happyC tired（6）A getB doC draw（7）A talkB listenC turn（8）A fatherB motherC teacher八、阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共20分，每小题6分）15. Some students want to find pen friends on the Internet． Here is their information．dancing．Roger Taylor, 12, UKHi． I'm Roger Taylor． I'm 12years old． I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom． I don't have brothers or sisters． But I have a pet dog． When I call him, he runs to me．Tina Jones, 13, USMy name is Tina Jones． I'm from the United States． I'm 13years old． I live with my parents and my brother． My grandpa also lives with us． I like listening to music． I want to be wo singer one day．（1）Jessica likes________．A dancing．B swimming．C singing．D running．（2）________ has a pet dog．A Jessica．B Debbie．C Roger．D Tina．（3）JTina wants to be a________ one day．A worker．B nurse．C doctor．D singer．16. Cathy want to learn to play the piano． She asks her father, "Can I learn to play the piano, Daddy? ""That sounds good． But how long can you learn? ""A month, " Cathy says． "After a month, I can play for you． if I don't play well, I won't play it．""All right" , her father says．He soon finds a piano teacher and Cathy starts her lessons． The lessons aren't cheap（便宜的）, but her father doesn't say anything．After a month, The time comes for Cathy to play for her father． She says to her father, "I want to play for you, Daddy．""OK, Cathy, " her father says． "You can start．"She starts to play． She doesn't play well． Her father has a friend with him． And ________． When Cathy stops playing, her father says, "Great! Cathy, you can have more lessons．" Cathy runs out of room． Her father's friend says to him． "I don't think your daughter plays well．""Well you're right, " her father says． "But she's very happy to learn, right? "（1）Cathy wants to learn to________．A write songs．B play the piano．C ride a bike．D take photos．（2）What does "the friend can't stand it" mean？________A He wants to sit down．B He wants Cathy to teach him．C He wants to listen again．D He wants Cathy to stop playing．（3）Cathy's father wants her to have more lessons because________．A the piano lessons are cheap．B he likes listening to music．C Cathy plays the piano well．D he wants Cathy to be happy．17. Mind Maps（思维导图）Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need tolearn． You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning． They work very well for vocabulary or words when you are learning a new language．（1）The car is a kind of land transport and the________ is a kind of air transport．A bike．B ship．C train．D plane．（2）Picture________ is a mind map to learn words．（3）Which of the following is true（正确的）？________A Mind maps are only for learning languages．B You can't add new words to your mind map．C A mind map is a picture of useful information．D Mind maps are easy， so you don't have to think．（4）The passage（文章）is mainly about________．A how to make mind maps．B when to use mind maps．C Why to make mind maps．D where to use mind maps．九、阅读短文，回答问题18. Once upon a time， there was a little girl called Dorothy， Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas， America． She lived with her aunt， her uncle and her little dog Toto． One day，Dorothy's aunt and uncle were out working on the farm． Dorothy was in the farmhouse playing with Toto when a strong wind came and carried the farmhouse away．Dorothy was so afraid． "Where are we going to land？" she said to her little dog． They came down in a land（土地）full of flowers． Suddenly， a beautiful lady appeared．"Where am I？" said Dorothy．"You are in the land of Oz，" said the lady． "I am very pleased to see you． I am the Good Witch（女巫）．" She thanked Dorothy for killing the Bad Witch．"What Bad Witch？ " said Dorothy．"Look under your farmhouse，" said the Good Witch．Dorothy looked under the farmhouse． There she saw a witch． On the witch's feet were two magic（有魔力的）shoes． Dorothy put on the shoes．"I want to go back home，" said Dorothy． "How do I get there？""You must go to see the Wizard（男巫）of Oz，" said the Good Witch． "He lives in the Emerald（翡翠）City， along the yellow road． He can help you．""Can you come with me？" said Dorothy．"No，" said the Good Witch． "But I will be there when you need me．"So Dorothy and Toto went along（沿着）the yellow road． On the way， they met a scarecrow， a tin man and a lion．The scarecrow wanted to ask the wizard some brains so he could think． The tin man wanted to ask the wizard for a heart（心）so he could love． The lion wanted to ask the wizard for some courage （勇气）because he wanted to be brave．Dorothy was happy with her new friends． They all went along the yellow road together．Soon， Dorothy， Toto， the scarecrow， the tin man and the lion same to the Emerald City．Did their wishes come true？ Read the story The Wizard of Oz and find out for yourself．61、Did Dorothy live with her aunt and uncle？________62、What was Dorothy doing when the strong wind came？________63、Why did the tin man want to ask the wizard for a heart？________64、How many new friends followed（跟随）Dorothy to the Emerald City？________65、If you went to the Emerald City， what would you ask the wizard for？And why？________十、完成句子根据中文提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词．19. 我妹妹擅长写作．My sister is________ writing．20. 今天我很忙．明天去那儿怎么样？I'm busy today．________ going there tomorrow？21. 他上课迟到了．He is________ his class．22. 安娜与我同岁．Anna is the________ age________ me．23. 我和朋友们经常去湖边钓鱼．My friends and I often________ by the lake．十一、文段表达24. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一段不少于40词的文段写作．文中已给出的内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，Brain是你的笔友．他向你介绍了他的房间，他也想了解你的房间．请用英语给Brain写封电子邮件，描述你的房间什么样，介绍你的房间里有什么，以及你经常在房间里干什么．提示词语：small， tidy， bed， desk， computer， do homework， listen to music提示问题：•What's your room like？•What's in your room？•What do you often do in your room？2017-2018学年北京市丰台区七年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. A11. B12. C13. over there,tidy up,all over,look at,each other14. CABABBAC15. ACD16. BDD17. DBCA18. Yes．,She was playing with Toto,Becausehewantedtolove,3,Brains，becauseIwanttobesmarter19. good at20. How/ What about21. late for22. same,as23. go fishing24. ．。

2023-2024学年北京市丰台区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（0.5分）Lu Xun is a great writer in China.______wrote The True Story of Ah Q in1921.（）A．I B．You C．He D．She2．（0.5分）It may be cold and wet in Hong Kong______January.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to3．（0.5分）Try to listen to English radio，______that's good for your pronunciation.（）A．so B．but C．because D．or4．（0.5分）For some kids，playing football is______than watching it.（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting5．（0.5分）These stairs are not safe.You______use them.（）A．mustn't B．must C．needn't D．can6．（0.5分）Thousands of athletes（运动员）______to Hangzhou for the Asian Games last autumn.（）A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 7．（0.5分）Look!Some students______clean up the snow at the gate.（）A．help B．will helpC．helped D．are helping8．（0.5分）The nature parks will be big and there______more bamboo to feed the pandas.（）A．is B．be C．will be D．was9．（0.5分）My brother______a model plane while I was sweeping the floor.（）A．makes B．will makeC．made D．was making10．（0.5分）In the West，people often______flowers when they visit someone.（）A．take B．are takingC．will take D．took11．（0.5分）﹣______do you think of your school trip last week，Chris？﹣Oh，wonderful!We had a great time.（）A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 12．（0.5分）We should work hard______people using plastic（塑料的）bags.（）A．stopping B．stop C．stopped D．to stop二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

英语_2019-2020学年北京市丰台区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

2019-2020学年北京市丰台区八年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. （.My sister is very nice and kind． We all like________ very much．（）A herB himC youD them2. （.Lily often visits her grandma________ Sundays．（）A atB inC onD to3. （.Mr． Liu was old， ________ he kept working．（）A andB butC soD or4. （.Diwang Tower is________than many other buildings in Shenzhen．（）A tallB tallerC tallestD the tallest5. （.In China， you________ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck．（）A mustB needC mightD could6. （.﹣What did you do last Saturday， Mary？﹣I________ my mum clean the house．（）A helpB helpedC am helpingD will help7. （.﹣Where's your dad， Peter？﹣He________ in the kitchen．（）A cooksB will cookC cookedD is cooking8. （.We________ a school trip next Monday．（）A haveB were havingC hadD will have9. （.David________ Chinese when Alice came into the classroom．（）A learnsB will learnC was learningD learned10. （.Betty________ to school by bike every day．（）A goesB is goingC will goD was going11. （.﹣﹣______ do you read English story books every day， Linda？﹣﹣﹣At 7： 00 pm．（）A WhenB WhyC HowD Where12. （.I hope________ the Beijing Opera with my friend．（）A seeingB seeC sawD to see二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5分，每小题5分）13.（1）_______Becky________ her little brother because their mum isn't at home．（2）_______Jack likes animals． He________ pandas．（3）_______Why don't you________ how you will get out of the hole？（4）_______We can________ our mistakes in our notebooks when we learn English．（5）_______China________ the Great Wall．三、完形填空（共4分，每小题0.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14. It was Grandpa's 70th birthday． The whole family were（1）_______for it for quite some time．Early in the morning, I woke up excited． First I got dressed quickly． Then I headed downstairs to help． Mum was already in the（2）_______preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch．Dad was nowhere to be seen． After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I（3）_______ for Grandpa, a video of his life story﹣for the last time． For weeks I was working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favorite music and（4）_______ photos from the family album（相册）．Just before lunch time, Dad came in with some guests．（5）_______, they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies． Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to（6）_______down． When the guests took their seats, Grandpa's favorite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days． With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind（7）_______gentleman． The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms． There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes．Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, "It is a（8）_______ birthday celebration and I've got the best gift I have ever received． Now I'm looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!"（1）A preparingB payingC lookingD asking（2）A gardenB libraryC kitchenD study（3）A boughtB madeC borrowedD booked（4）A sendingB copyingC sharingD collecting（5）A HopefullyB LuckilyC SurprisinglyD Suddenly（6）A calmB sitC slowD fall（7）A youngB oldC tallD thin（8）A beautifulB terribleC seriousD wonderful四、根据中文意思组词成句，有时需要做相应变化．（共5分，每小题1分）15. 去年我去了英格兰．I， went to， England， last year________16. 看电影和听歌曲是很好的学英语的方法．watching films， and， listening to songs， are， great ways， to learn English________17. 最好的参观新英格兰的时间是九月．the best time， New England， to visit， in， is， September________18. 太黑了，她什么也看不见．it， be， too dark， see， for， her， to， anything________19. 如今在老舍茶馆，我们可以喝茶和吃美味的北京小吃．at Lao She Teahouse， today， drink tea， eat delicious Bejjing food， can， we， and________阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共20分，每小题6分）（1）Who lives on the farm？________A Carol．B Gail．C Oliver．D Henry．．（2）What does Carol want to be one day？________A A writer．B A reporter．C A player．D A singer．．（3）Which of the following is true？________A Gail has four sisters．B Oliver likes taking photos．C Henry has four cats at home．D Carol's favorite sport is tennis．．21. Nick Nelly and JakeThe kids in Room 22 were afraid of Nick Nelly． Sometimes he was really mean． He pushed kids in line and said, "Get out of the way and let me in front．"One day, a new kid called Jake came to Room 22．He was short and skinny． When the teacher wasn't looking, Nick made a face at Jake． Some kids laughed． Nick liked it when they laughed． He made more faces．Jake was in front of Nick in the line in the dining hall． "Hey, new kid!" Nick said． "Let me in front．" But Jake just smiled at Nick． "No!" he said． "I won't．" Nick went red． He was very angry．Kids never said no to him． The teacher was looking． He couldn't do anything． Not yet!At lunchtime, Jake went to play soccer． "Hey, new kid!" shouted Nick．"You're too skinny to play soccer． We don't need you．" Jake just smiled．"You will, " he said．Jake could play soccer really well．He could stop every ball．Jake kicked the ball to Nick．"Stop this!" he shouted．Nick tried but he fell over．The kids laughed but Jake didn't．He went over to Nick．"My dad showed me how to play, " he said．"You are lucky, " said Nick．"I haven't got a dad．" "I'll show you then, " said Jake．So every day, Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer． He showed him how to hit the ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball． After that, Nick and Jake were friends． And no one was ever afraid of Nick Nelly again．（1）At the beginning of the story， Nick was________．A meanB kindC friendlyD funny．（2）Nick went red because________．A some kids laughedB Jake was in front of himC Jake said no to himD theteacher was looking at him．（3）From the story we know________．A Jake was afraid of NickB Nick was only nice to Jake at lastC Nick played soccerbetter than Jake D Jake showed how to be a friend to Nick．22. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA． It was a small coffee shop created（创建） by Jerry, Zev and Gordon, and the shop cooked its own coffee beans． The coffee shop's business（生意） did well, and by 1981, there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981． That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ________ Starbucks． Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）． He noticed that Starbucks bought a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest． Schultz went to Seattle to see what the Starbucks did． In 1982, the three Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company' s head of marketing．In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment（环境） of the coffee bars there caught his eyes． Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops, and customers everywhere seemed to like it． Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA． Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today, there are more than 16, 000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems． In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area． On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks．（1）From Paragraph 1 we know that________．A the first Starbucks coffee shop was very bigB Starbucks' business grew quickly in the first ten yearsC Howard Schultz created the first Starbucks coffee shopD more coffee shops opened all over the USA in the first ten years．（2）In Paragraph 2， the word "ran" probably means "________"．A boughtB leftC managedD visited．（3）One of the reasons why Starbucks stores closed in some countries is________．A all of the coffee tasted the sameB the coffee in these places was tooexpensive C there were too many coffee shops in one place D the people in these countries didn't drink coffee．（4）The main idea of this passage is________．A what the culture of Starbucks isB how Starbucks makes its coffeeC whyStarbucks is so popular D how Starbucks has developed．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）23.Reaching the TopIn a rainforest there are tall trees． The top of these trees is called the canopy．Scientists want to learn about the canopy． They want to learn about everything that lives there． It is not easy to get to the top of these trees．Meg knows a lot about trees． She is sometimes called Canopy Meg． Meg has always liked trees．When she was a child， she often made tree houses． She saved birds that had fallen from their nests．Now，she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world．A walkway is like a bridge． It goes between the trees． A walkway is safe and it doesn't harm the trees． Walkways in the rainforest were Meg' s idea． Now， they are used by many people． A walkway， however， cannot be made at the very top of the trees． The very top is where many scientists want to go．Meg has reached the very top of the trees． One way she loves to reach the top is by a raft （筏）．The raft is very light．It is filled with air．It has a huge net on it．A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees． Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees．A tower crane（塔式起重机） is another way to get to the top． The crane can go up and down． It can go above the treetops． It can go all the way down to the ground，too． Scientists are learning about life in the canopy． They learned that there are millionsof insects in these treetops． They learned that these insects are eating the leaves．Meg and her sons had many unusual experiences in trees． They slept in trees． They even ate bugs． Meg's job is to keep finding out more． She wants to help find the secrets of the treetops． There are still millions of animals that no one has seen．Many of them are in the treetops．（1）Is it easy to get to the top of the tall trees in the rainforest？________（2）What did Meg often do when she was a child？________（3）What are the two ways to get to the top of the trees？________（4）What did the scientists learn about life in the treetops？________（5）What unusual experiences did Meg and her sons have in the trees？________书面表达（共10分）七、文段表达（共10分）24. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"交通安全"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于交通安全主题海报，你们班交换生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他海报．上交的时间，并分享你制作海报的一些想法．提示词语： traffic rules， pay attention， side by side， picture提示问题：When should you hand in（上交） the poster？What would you like to share with Tom about making the poster？北京市文化和旅游局正在开展以"Charming Bejjing， Cultural Tour" （魅力北京，文化之旅）为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍来北京旅游的最佳时间、交通方式及活动内容．提示词语：visit， Great Wall， Beijing Opera提示问题：When is the best time to visit Beijing？How can people travel around Bejing？What can people do when they are in Bejjing？2019-2020学年北京市丰台区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. B7. D8. D9. C10. A11. A12. D13. C,B,E,D,A14. ACBDCABD15. IwenttoEnglandlastyear16. WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish17. ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember18. It is too dark for her to see anything．19. WecandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBejjingfoodatLaoSheTeahousetoday20. BAB21. ACD22. DCCD23. No．,She often made tree houses．,Araftandatowercrane,There are millions of insects in these treetops and these insects are eating the leaves．,They slept in trees and even ate bugs．24. Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．As it is required， you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday．（海报上交的时间）Being your close friend， I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you． First ， the basic safety rules are of great importance， which should be included in your poster．【高分句型一】Second， following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school． Third， adding a few suggestions about safety awareness is necessary． In addition， it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．【高分句型二】（设计海报的一些想法）If there is anything more that I can help with， please write to me．（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua25. Charming Beijing， Cultural TourBeijing is a charming city full of culture．It is the capital of China．The best time to go to Beijing is in autumn， because it is neither cold nor hot．【高分句型一】（去北京的最佳时间）People can travel around Beijing by subway，because the subway is almost all over the city．So the subway is the most convenient．（交通方式）There are many places of interestin Beijing that are worth visiting， such as the Great Wall， the imperial palace， the Summer Palace and so on．【高分句型二】People can also watch Beijing Opera because it isa traditional Chinese culture．Besides， people can also taste a variety of Chinese food．（可以做的事情）。

北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)

书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy forme to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

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