习思备考词汇与句型(三级)(1)
(完整word版)大学英语三级常考单词和短语

大学英语三级常考单词和短语•compete: 竞争(compete for..) •succeed: 成功(succeed in doing) •socialize: 社交, 社会化manage:掌控(manage to do ) •comfortable : 舒适的•responsible 负责任的(be responsible for…)•ultimately 最后的emotional 情感的•keep up with 跟上, 赶上be up to 由…决定•in addition除此之外(in addition to…) •set up 建立( set out to do/ set about doing 着手干某事•as a result 结果(as a result of…作为…的结果)•turn out 结果证明pursue 追求( in pursuit of )•familiar 熟悉(be familiar with … )(be familiar to …)•apply 申请(apply to…) •acquire 获得major 主要的•honor 荣誉(in honor of…)injure 受伤imitate 模仿•deliver 送, 传送complicated 复杂的nearly 几乎•lead to 导致•make up 编造, 组成(make for…朝…去) •take up 占据•warn警.(war.sb.o.sth..war.sb.no.t.d.sth.... patien..耐心......measure(vt..测........ explod.(vi..爆...... a.wel. ......hold up 举起•concern 关心(be concerned about…) elementar. 初级的, 基础....•remin. 提. (remin.sb.o.sth..(remin.sb.t.d.sth...charg. 控.(charg.wb.wit.sth....•complai. 抱.(complai.abou.sth... •objec.t.doin.sth.(反对干某事.... judg. 判.......on the occasion of 在…之际on one’s own 自主•range (在…范围内)变化appreciate 欣赏, 感激•interfere with 干涉•derive 来自,来源( derive from…) service 服务•source 来源(resources 资源) technique 技术require 要求entire 整个的, 全部的•special 特别的•separate 分离, 分别perfect 完美的conserve 保存•lean 斜靠(lean…against…) position 位置be known as 被认为, 被称为rather than 而不是•attractive 吸引人的•avoid 避免(avoid doing sth.) prove 证明determine(v.) 决心(be determine to do sth.) visible 看的见的combine 组合release 释放•positive 积极的use up 用尽•take in 吸收, 欺骗request 要求possess 占有•dela.延..dela.doin.sth....propert.财...... roug.粗糙的,粗略.. pic.ou..挑选.......carr.awa.带.......chea.欺..spar.空闲.......extr..额外....... .replac.防回,代替exchang. 交......settl.dow.定...... •atten. 出...•wort. 值得的(b.wort.doin.sth.)(b.worth.t.d.sth........ •confidenc.信...struggl. 斗争,挣....senio.高级.......•mistake…for….误认.•mak..differenc.to.对…产生影响,发生作.. •accidentall.偶然.... recommen.推......... fait.信.....•postpone 推迟(postpone doing sth.) •recover 恢复(区别treat,cure, heal) •aware 清醒的, 意识到的(be aware of sth.) escape 逃脱contact 联系•in any case 无论如何as though 似乎blame 指责, 责备•fault 过失, 过错•survive 幸存(survuival) •accus. 控告(accus.sb.o.doin.sth.....sho.of. 炫....•tak.ove.接管,接...•ru.int. 偶然遇见/看.(ru.ou.of.用完.没有被动形式...•effectiv. 有效.(efficien.高效的......identif.鉴......•adjus.调.(adjus.…to…)(区别adopt.adept... •advantag. 优势,好处(tak.advantag.o.利用......establis.建.....necessaril.必要........ facto.因素Process 过程passive 被动的•specific 具体的•purpos.目..•involv. 牵涉, 卷.(b.involve.in…... frequen.经常...•expan. 扩展(expansiv.可扩展的... communicat. 交流, 沟.....•den.否.(den.doin.sth.... provid. 提...... •toug.艰巨的, 困难.....•negativ.消极.. likel..可能的(b.likel.t.d.sth....... stimulat.刺.•encounter偶然遇见/看.•t.one’.advantag.有某人有利的....•a.han.在手边..•com.across偶然遇见/看.....pu.sb.of.doin.•similar 类似的(be similar to…) common 普通的, 通常的wonder 好奇, 疑问•embarrassing 另人尴尬的•head for 前往pull over 把车停在路边•instead of 相反, 而不是in the end 最终•mysterious 神秘的weigh 称重estimate 估计thorough 全面的figure 认为•make sense 讲得同, 有道理•identity 身份•adapt …to…调整…以适应…describe 描述suppose 假定, 假设•vacant 空闲的, 空缺的shame 耻辱•recognize 辨认出•automatic 自动的arise 出现response 回应(be in response to…) in contrast 相比之下•loyal 忠诚的barely 几乎不(等同于hardly, scarcely)fragile 脆弱的see…through 帮助。
习思备考词汇与句型(三级)(1)

习思备考词汇与句型(三级)卫平教育 2018.4AnimalsWords:1.arctic fox北极狐2.cat 猫3.dog狗4.puppy小狗5.pig猪6.duck鸭7.rabbit兔8.horse马9.elephant 大象 10.fish鱼 11.bird鸟 12.snake蛇13.mouse老鼠 14.rat 大老鼠 15.kangaroo袋鼠 16.monkey猴17.panda熊猫 18.lion 狮子 19.tiger老虎 20.fox狐狸21.sheep绵羊 22.chicken鸡 23.chick小鸡 24.bear 熊25.squirrel松鼠 26.ant蚂蚁 27.deer鹿 28.giraffe长颈鹿29.goose(geese)鹅 30.zebra斑马 31.cow奶牛 32.goat山羊33.hen母鸡 mb小羊 35.butterfly蝴蝶 36.insect昆虫37.donkey驴 38. whale鲸 39.seal 海豹 40.parrot鹦鹉41.shark 鲨鱼 42.hamster 仓鼠 43.budgie鹦鹉 44.snail蜗牛45.hippo河马 46.wolf狼 47.frog青蛙 48.crocodile鳄鱼49.goldfish金鱼 50.lemming 旅鼠 51.polar bear北极熊 52.hare野兔53.snowy owl雪枭 54.owl猫头鹰 55.bat 蝙蝠 56.kingfisher翠鸟57.South China Tiger华南虎 58.swan天鹅 59.bee蜜蜂Sentences1. Act like a dog.2. Hunt like a mouse.3. Walk like an elephant.4. Climb like a bear.5. Fly like a bird.6. Jump like a squirrel.7. Feed the hens. 8. Ride a horse. 9. Milk a cow.10. Shear a sheep. 11. Hold a lamb.12. The giraffe is tall. 13. The deer is short. 14. The panda is cute.15. The rabbit is funny. 16. The monkey is naughty. 17. The tiger is strong. 18. He’s as gentle as a lamb. 19. He’s as strong as an ox.20. He’s as fast as a horse.21. What’s your favourite animal? My favourite animal is…FoodWords1. fruit 水果2. apple苹果3. banana香蕉4. pear梨5. orange橙子6. watermelon西瓜7. peach桃8. mango芒果9. grape葡萄 10.strawberry草莓 11.lemon柠檬 12.pineapple菠萝13. vegetable蔬菜 14. carrot胡萝卜 15. cucumber黄瓜 16. onion 洋葱17.cabbage卷心菜 18.eggplant茄子 19.green beans青豆 20. potato土豆21.tomato西红柿 22.meat 肉 23.pork猪肉 24.beef牛肉25.fish鱼 26.chicken 鸡肉 27.turkey火鸡 28.drink 饮料29.water水 k牛奶 31.honey蜂蜜 32.juice果汁33.orange juice橙汁 34.coffee咖啡 35.coke可乐 36.hot chocolate热巧克力37.cola 可乐 38.soup 汤 39.tea茶 40.rice米饭41.bread 面包 42.egg蛋 43.cake蛋糕 44.hot dog热狗45.hamburger汉堡包 46.tofu豆腐 47.ice cream 冰淇淋 48.French fries炸署条49.pizza 比萨饼 50.popcorn爆谷 51.spaghetti意大利面 52. cheese奶酪53.chips薯条 54.noodles面条 55.porridge粥 56.steamed bread 馒头57.dumplings饺子 58.crisp油炸土豆片 59.sweets 60.candy 糖果61.chocolate巧克力 62.salad沙拉 63.sandwich三文治 64.salty咸的65.sour酸的 66.sweet甜的 67.hot 辣的 68.fresh新鲜的69.healthy健康的 70.tasty好吃的 71.meal 餐 72.breakfast早餐73.lunch午餐 74.dinner正餐 75.supper晚餐Sentences:1. Show me the hamburger.2. Pass me the French fries.3. Cut the bread.4. Eat the hot dog.5. Smell the coffee.6. Make the cake.7. Pour the water. 8. Taste the tea.9. Can I have some chicken? Certainly./Sure./OK.10. Do you like apples?11. Would you like some juice? Yes, please. / No, thanks.12. What would you like for breakfast? I’d like some milk.13. What do you have for breakfast? I have milk for breakfast.14. What’s your favourite food?15. Have some milk.16. Help yourselves.FamilyWords1.grandfather /grandad 祖父,外祖父2.grandmother / grandma祖母, 外祖母3.father/dad 父亲 / 爸爸4.mother/mum 母亲 / 妈妈5.parents父母6.grandparents祖父母, 外祖父母7.husband 丈夫 8.wife 妻子9.brother 兄,弟 10.sister 姐,妹11.cousin 堂,表兄(弟)姐(妹) 12.twin 孪生的,一对的13.uncle叔叔 ,舅舅,伯父 14.aunt姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母15.son 儿子 16.daughter 女儿17.grandson 孙子 18.granddaughter孙女Sentences:1.How many people are there in your family?2.There are …people in my family.3.Who’s your mother?4.Do you live in…? / Does your …live in…?5.How old is your …?JobsWords1.genius 天才2.superstar 超级明星3.policeman警察4.detective 侦探5.thief 小偷,贼6.friend朋友7.pupil 小学生8.student 学生9.teacher 教师 10.driver 司机 11.worker 工人 12.farmer 农夫13.singer 歌手 14.hunter 猎人 15.athlete 运动员 16.cyclist 骑脚踏车的人17.clown 小丑 18.bookworm 书虫 19.boss 上司,老板 20.secretary 秘书21.pilot 飞行员 22.dancer舞蹈演员 23.artist艺术家,画家 24.model 模特25.scientist 科学家 26.doctor 医生,博士 27. nurse护士,保姆 28.player比赛者,表演者29.grown-up 成年人 30.pen-pal 笔友 31.hero 英雄 32.heroine巾帼英雄33.neighbour 邻居 34.guide 导游 35.witch巫婆 36.officer警官,军官37.sheriff 郡治安官 38.soldier士兵,军人 39.tourist旅游者 40.winner 胜利者,优胜者Sentences:1.What do you do ?2.What is your job?3.What's your work?4.How long have you work there?5.How long do you work every day?6.Do you enjoy your working there?7.How do you like your job?PlacesWords:1.library图书馆2. post office邮局3.hospital医院4.cinema电影院2.5.bookstore书店 6.shop商店 7.school学校 8.bank银行9.hospital医院 10.park公园 11.museum博物馆 12.bus stop公共汽车站13.train station火车站 14.tourist office旅行社Sentences:1.Excuse me, where is the library ?2.Can you tell me the way to …? How can I get to…?3. Go straight ahead. Turn left. Turn right.4.It’s near / next to/ opposite….Countries & citiesWords:1.China- Chinese中国,中国人2. England –English英国,英国人3.the USA-American 美国,美国人4. Japan- Japanese日本,日本人5.Australia -Australian澳大利亚,澳大利亚人6.Spain-Spanish西班牙,西班牙人7.France-French法国,法国人 8.Italy-Italian意大利,意大利人9.Canada-Canadian 加拿大,加拿大人 10.Germany-German 德国,德国人11.Korea-Korean韩国,韩国人 12.Brazil-Brazilian 巴西,巴西人13.Beijing北京 14.Washington华盛顿 15.New York纽约 16.Tokyo东京17.Paris巴黎 18.Sydney悉尼 19.Rome罗马 20.Soul首尔21.Berlin柏林 22.London伦敦 23. Madrid 马德里Sentences:1.--Where are you from? --I’m from China.2.--Are you Chinese ? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3.--Beijing is the capital of China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong.Home & RoomWords:1.house房子2.room房间3.classroom课室4.bedroom卧室5.living room客厅6.kitchen厨房7.bathroom浴室8.dining room饭厅9.study书房 10.picture图画 11.mirror镜子 12.wardrobe衣柜mp台灯 puter电脑 15.bed床 16.light灯17.sofa沙发 18.chair椅子 19.desk书桌 20.table桌子21.closet 壁橱 电视 23.clock钟 24.phone电话25.fridge冰箱 26.washing machine洗衣机 27.air-conditioner空调 28.wall墙29.door门 30.window窗户 31.floor地板 32.broom扫帚33.trash bin垃圾桶 34.cup杯子 35.glass玻璃杯 36.bowl碗37.plate碟子 38.chopsticks筷子 39.spoon调羹,勺子 40.fork叉子Phrases:1.empty the trash倒垃圾2.drink water 喝水3.go to bed睡觉4.take a shower冲凉5.read a book看书6.make the bed 铺床7.open the window开窗 8. have a snack吃零食 9. watch TV 看电视10.have a sleep睡觉 11.answer the phone听电话 12.set the table摆餐具13.put on 穿上,带上 14.hang up 挂,晾 15.take off 脱下16. fold your dress叠裙子 17.wash clothes洗衣服 18.put away 把..放好e a computer使用电脑20.cook the meals煮饭 21.sweep the floor扫地22.water the flowers浇花 23.write a letter写信Sentences:1.--What can you do? I can wash clothes.2.---Can you set the table? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.3.--There is a mirror on the wall.4.--Where is the box? It’s in / on / behind / under / in front of / near….Season & weatherWords:1.season 季节2.spring 春天3.summer 夏天4.autumn (fall) 秋天5.winter 冬天6.weather 天气7.warm 温暖的8.cool 凉爽的9.hot 炎热的 10.cold 寒冷的 11.wet 湿的 12.dry 干燥的13.sunny晴朗的 14.cloudy 多云的 15.rainy下雨的 16.windy有风的17.snowy下雪的Sentences:1.What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is ….( What’s ××’s favourite season? …)2.Which season do you like best? I like … best.( Which season does … like best? He /She likes … best.)3.Why do you like …? Because …( Why does … like …? …)4.What season is it in March/… in Beijing/…? It’s ….5.It’s cool/… in Lhasa/….6.What’s the weather like …? It’s warm/…NatureWords:1. sun 太阳2. moon 月亮3. star 星星4. air 空气5. sunshine 阳光6. desert 沙漠7. plain 平原8. ocean 海洋9. sea 大海 10. river 河流 11. lake 湖泊 12. stream 小溪13. water 水 14. vapour 蒸汽,水汽 15. cloud 云彩 16. rain 雨17. snow 雪 18. ice 冰 19. rainbow 彩虹 20. mountain 山脉21. hill 小山 22. tree 树 23. flower 花 24. grass 草25. plant 植物 26. forest 森林 27. jungle 丛林 28. leaf 树叶29. seed 种子 30. sprout 芽,苗 31. soil 泥土Sentences:1.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.2.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.3.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.4.How can water become vapour? The sun shine and the water becomes vapour.TransportationWords:1. by plane 乘飞机2. by train 乘火车3. by ship 乘轮船4. by taxi 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公共汽车6. by bike 骑自行车7. by subway 搭地铁 8. on foot 步行 9. traffic lights 交通灯10.traffic rules 交通规则Sentences:1.How do you go to ….? I go …. by bus/….2.Stop at a red light.3.Wait at a yellow light.4.Go at a green light.Clothes:Words:1.pants 长裤2.jeans 牛仔裤3.socks 短袜4.shoes 鞋子5.T-shirt T恤衫6.shorts 短裤7.dress 连衣裙8.boots 靴子9.shirt 衬衫 10.skirt 裙子11.jacket 夹克衫 12.cap鸭舌帽子 13.sweater毛衣 14.trainers运动鞋 15.tie领带 16.blouse 女衬衫 17.blazer 运动夹克 18.trousers裤子 19.cardigan 开襟羊毛衫20.scarf 围巾 21.school uniform 校服 22.stocking长统袜 23.hat帽子Sentences:1.Whose shirt is it? It’s Mark’s.2.How much are these shoes? They are 20 dollars.3.Put on your hat.4.Take off your socks.Activities:1.have/eat breakfast 吃早饭2.have/eat lunch 吃午饭3.have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭4.read a book 读书5.sing a song 唱歌6.have a meeting 开会7.have classes 上课 8.have a party 聚会 9.have a competition 竞赛10.have a sleep 睡觉 11.have a snack 吃零食 12.have a picnic 野餐13.have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐 14.draw pictures 画画 15.feed the fish 喂鱼16.make nests筑鸟巢 17.make tunnels 挖地道 18.build an igloo 建造小冰屋19.live in groups 群居 20.listen to music 听音乐 21.fly to the moon 飞上月球22.live in the jungle 生活在丛林 23.go to the South Pole 去南极 24.live in the desert 生活在沙漠 25.sail across the Atlantic 航越大西洋 26.hold on 坚持住27.give up 放弃28.look after 照顾 29.listen to the radio 听收音机 30.learn English 学习英语31.learn Chinese 学习语文 32.learn math 学习数学 33tell stories 讲故事34.take a walk 散步 35.ask and answer questions 问答问题 36.fly a kite 放风筝37.ride a bike 骑自行车 38.ride a horse 骑马 39.play computer games 玩电脑游戏40.play games 做游戏 41.play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 42.do homework 做作业43.watch TV 看电视 44.take a shower 洗淋浴 45.take a bath 洗澡46.open the door 开门 47.open the window 开窗户 48.close the door 关门49.close the window 关窗户 50.play football 踢足球/打橄榄球 51.play basketball 打篮球52.play volleyball 打排球 53.play badminton 打羽毛球 54.play golf 打高尔夫球55.play bowling 打保龄球 56.play table tennis 打乒乓球 57.play baseball 打棒球58.play tennis 打网球 59.play soccer 踢足球 60.play hockey 打曲棍球61.play chess 下棋 62.go fishing 去钓鱼 63.go swimming 去游泳64.go shopping 去购物 65.go skating 去滑冰 66.go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车67.go skiing 去滑雪 68.go camping 去野营 69.listen to the news 听新闻70.read the newspaper 看报 71.read the magazine 看杂志 72.go to school 去上学73.go home 回家 74.go to the park 去公园 75.go to the zoo 去动物园76.go to the library 去图书馆 77.go to the hospital 去医院 78.go to the cinema 去电影院79.go to see a film /movie去看电影 80.get up 起床 81.go to bed 上床82.go to sleep 去睡觉 83.brush the teeth 刷牙 84.wash the hands 洗手85.wash the face 洗脸 86.wash clothes 洗衣服 87.air the room 给房间通风88.make the bed 铺床 89.sweep the floor 扫地 90.mop the floor 拖地91.clean the room 打扫房间 92.climb the trees 爬树 93.limb the mountains 爬山94.cook the meals 做饭 95.drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐96.play the piano 弹钢琴 97.play the violin 拉小提琴 98.play the drum 打鼓99.play the guitar 弹吉他 100.play the xylophone 弹木琴 101.play the flute 吹笛子 102.play the harp 弹竖琴 103.play the erhu 拉二胡 104play the trumpet 吹小号105stay at home 呆在家里106.at home 在家107.at school 在学校108.at church 在教堂109.make a cake 做蛋糕110.take pictures/photos 照相b hair 梳头发 112.have a haircut 理发 113.go away 走开114.stand up 起立 115.sit down 坐下 116.answer the phone 接电话117.catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 118.clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 119.clean the room 打扫房间120.collect leaves 收集树叶 121.collect stamps 收集邮票 e from 来自e out 露出,出现 124.cook dinner 做饭 125count insects 数昆虫126.bake a cake烤蛋糕 127.dive 跳水 128.do an experiment 做实验129.do homework 做作业 130.do housework 做家务 131.do morning exercises 晨练132.do the dishes 洗碗碟 133empty the trash 倒垃圾 134.fly kites 放风筝135.get off 下车 136.get to 到达 137.get up 起床138.go hiking 去远足 139.go to work 上班 140.have a look 看一看141.have art class上美术课 142.have an English class上英语课 143.have math class 上数学课144.have music class 上音乐课 145.have P.E. class 上体育课 146.have science class 上科学课 147.have a fever发烧 148.have a cold感冒149.have a toothache牙疼150.have a headache头疼 151.have a sore throat喉咙疼 152.have some rest 休息153.take some medicine 吃药 154.buy presents买礼物 155.go to a restaurant 去餐厅 156.have a good time 玩得开心 157.look at 看…… 158.look for 寻找159.make a snowman 堆雪人 160.make kites 制作风筝 161.make the bed 铺床162.pick up leaves采摘树叶 163.plant trees种树 164.plan a trip 计划旅行165.put away the clothes 收拾衣服 166.set the table 摆餐具167.send grandma an e- card给外婆发送电子卡片 168.take a trip 去旅行e a computer 使用计算机 170.visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母171.watch insects 观察昆虫 172.watch TV 看电视 173.water the flowers 浇花174.watch videos 看录像 175.write a letter 写信176.write an e-mail 写电子邮件 177.write a report 写报告Sentences:1.What do we have on Monday? We have English, math and P.E.2.What do you do on Saturday? I often do my homework.3. What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.4.What do you usually do on(at) the weekend?I (usually) go swimming.5. When do you get up? I get up at 6:30.6. Every weekend I climb mountains. What do you do?I often go hiking.7. Why do you like winter?Because I can skate and make a snowman.8. What would you like to do?I would / I’d like to climb mountains.9. What are you doing? I’m doing homework.10. Dad is reading the newspaper. I am working on my computer.11. Can I talk to your father, please?He’s writing a letter, hold on please.12. What are they doing? They are swimming.13. Can tigers swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.14. The monkeys are swinging.15. Are they collecting leaves? Yes, they are.16. How do you go to (school)?Usually I go to (school) by (bike). Sometimes I go by bike.17. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.18. How can I get to the hospital?You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.19. What are you going to do this weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents.20. Where are you going tomorrow? I’m going to the bookstore.21. What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book.22. What do you want to be? I want to be a (science teacher) one day.23. What does she want to be? She wants to be a doctor in the future.24. What’s your hobby? I like swimming.25. Where does your father work? He works in a school.26 What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.27.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.28. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.29. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang on our holiday.30. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.31. What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.32.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.33. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.PronounsNumerals.。
英语等级考试三级句型学习资料

英语等级考试三级句型学习资料Phrases and Sentence:1、She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldnt work full time and keep house, too.注意的词语:call attention to(唤起注意)、keep house(当家)2、I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意的词语:take it for granted(视为当然)、be supposed to(应该、被期望)3、Youve got to get to know them.注意的词语:have got to do(必须做......)、get to(在这里作“开始”的意思)4、But maybe Id better take that back anl 注意的词语:put aside(储存、备用)7、I was putting a machine together today.注意的词语:put together(把......加起来、装配)8、I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意的词语:put forth(生出、作出)9、Do you want me to put my needlework away?注意的词语:put away:(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思) 此要注意一下五个以put打头的短语与词组的用法。
10、I was going by the store near your house…注意的词语:go by(顺便走访)11、Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.注意的词语:go with(伴随、与......相配)12、He always goes beyond my expectations.注意的词语:go beyond(超出)13、The kids cant go along with you.注意的词语:go along with(一起去、附和)14、Your offer goes to prove that youre a wonderful mother-in-law.注意的词语:offer(在这里作为“提意”的意思)。
成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)资料

成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)成人英语三级考试:英语语法常考句型(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated, he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people, our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect, hope, want, wish,apply, ask, manage, arrage, prepare, agree, promise, trouble, hilp,decline, choose, fail等。
例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
最新《英语三级大纲词汇表》1

词汇表(Vocabulary)A abandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品Mmachine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的。
习思三级核心词汇

find v. Page2 (2015秋第9.10节)leave v. Page4 (2010秋第5.12节,2012春第10节,2015春第6.7.12节,2015秋第9节)(left,left)vt.(1)离开I left Hefei yesterday.(2)忘了带,遗弃I left a handbag on the bus.vt.& vi.离去; 出发I’ll leave for Paris tomorrow.play v. Page8 (2012春第11节,2014春第4节,2014秋第5节24题)vt.& vi. 玩; 演奏;打(球)vt.Children like to play games.I like playing basketball.She played that song on the violin.vi.They played in the little garden.She likes play with big children.fly(flew) v. Page12 (2008秋第9节)win v. Page16 (2014秋第10节,2015秋第12节)vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢; 战胜(对手),获得...vt.She won a bronze medal.vi.He's sure to win.Some battles you win, some battles you lose.enjoy v. Page16 (2008秋第7节,2015春第7节)vt.vi.享有,享受; 欣赏; 喜欢; 使过得快活I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.I have been a shooter for 16 years and enjoy my sport.enjoy oneselfWe enjoyed ourselves during the party.carry v. Page20 (2008秋第6.12节)change v. Page20 (2010秋第11节)need v. Page20 (2012春第8节)take v. Page26 (2010秋第6.11节,2012春第5.6节,2014秋第5.8节,2014春第7节,2015春第6.7节)vt.拿,取; 随身携带;采取; 接受(礼物等); 耗费(时间等)I will take this one if you don’t want it.He takes his book into the study.It took her ten years to finish this work.Tom doesn’t take this present because he doesn’t like it.pay v. Page28 (2014秋第9节,2015秋第8节)vt.& vi.付款; 偿还; 补偿pay forplease pay for this dress.If you help me, I'll pay you anything.We paid £35 for each ticketdecide v.Page48 (2010秋第11节,2013秋第9节,2014秋第8节,2015春第12节,2015秋第10节)vt.vi决定; (下)决心You are the one to decide.常用句型:decide to do sth.She has decided to move out of her mother’s house.His father dicided not to give him more money.pick v.Page48 (2014秋第10节)become v. Page54 (2008秋第9节)arrive v. Page62 (2010秋第5节,2012春第4.8节)sell v. Page62 (2012春第9节)hold v. Page68 (2010秋第12节,2014秋第9节)hold held heldvt.拿住,握住; 保留,保存The robber is holding the sharp knife.She held the cup and said something.The glass can’t hold so much water.move v. Page68 (2015春第12节)worry v. Page8 (2012春第8节,2014秋第10节,2015春第12节,2015秋第10节)vi.vi.担心,焦虑; 为…发愁Don’t worry about your son.She worried about her final examination.adj. worriedHer mother was worried about her.adv. worriedly代词的使用:人称代词whose,mine,yours,hers Page2 (2008秋第5节hers, 2012春第5节mine,)不定代词everything Page20 (2014秋第10节),something Page28 (2014秋第11节)then adv. Page8 (2010秋第12节,2013秋第10节,2014秋第12节)adv. 那时; 然后Just then, he turned around and gave me a smile.I felt myself blush. Then I sniffed back a tear...just adv. Page10(2014秋第8.9节)later adv. Page28 (2014秋第8节)ago adv. Page44 (2015春第9节)without prep. Page50 (2013秋第10节)短语:in the future Page20 (2010秋第11节)once upon a time Page48 (2008秋第9节,2014秋第8节)经常用于故事的开头make friends Page16 (2008秋第11节)why not...? Page32 (2010秋第5节)发现感叹句what a ...!出现频率较高。
大学英语三级常考词组和固定搭配
大学英语三级常考词组和固定搭配(一)on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的out of从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again )一再地,再三地prior at在……之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是……(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step逐步地thanks to由于,多亏that is (to say )就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于with respect to如果……将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除……之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过......方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 换句话out of work 失业,下岗in honor of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照in place在适当的位置in place of 代替out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将......的时候to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to(与......)成比例的on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就......而论advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事。
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点一、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1一般现在时1.1.1在下列从句中,主句如用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however,provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。
e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中,如,Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中, 如:They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时):e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。
e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)
英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (8)C (12)D (19)E (23)F (26)G (29)H (32)I (34)J (36)K (36)L (37)M (39)N (42)O (44)P (45)Q (51)R (51)S (54)T (62)U (66)V (67)W (68)Y (70)Z (70)二、英语三级重点词组 (71)三、英语三级必考语法 (82)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n.腹(部)abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提练,取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.辱骂;滥用;虐待academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.重音;口音accept v.承认;接受access n.进入;通道accident n.故事;意外事件accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等)accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的accuse v.控告;指责accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.使认识;使了解acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面act n.行为,做事v.扮演,行动,起作用action n.行动;行为;作用active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写add v.加,增加addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府admire v.钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖;想要,喜欢admit v.承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳adopt v.收养;采用,采纳;正式通过adult adj.成年的,已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;把…提前n.前进,进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的,现代(化)的advantage n.有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise v.劝告,忠告,向…提供意见;建议;通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事affect v.影响;感动affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid adj.恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的after prep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来;以后again adv.再一次,又一次;而且,再则against prep.逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);…而…;在…的对面age n.年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一段时间v.(使)显老;(使)变陈旧;(使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处agent n.代理人;代理商ago adv.以前,…之前agony n.痛苦,苦恼agree v.同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n.协定,协议;同意;一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业;农学ahead adv.在前面;向前aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备v.帮助,援助,救援aim vi.瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气v.通风,晾干,使公开aircraft n.航空器;飞机;飞船airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,惊慌;警报v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的,警觉的n.警报;警戒(状态),戒备(状态)v.使警觉alike adj.相同的,相似的,很像的adv.相同地,一样地alive adj.活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj.所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的adv.完全地,很,极度地,尽量地n.全体;一切allied adj.联合的,同盟的allow v.允许,准许;让…得到,许可;ally n.同盟者,同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎;差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的;单单,仅adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv.向前;一起,一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边;靠着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样,也,而且alter v.变样;改动,改变alternate adj.轮流的;交替的;预备的n.代理人,替换物v.交替,轮流although conj.虽然;尽管altogether adv.完全地,全部地;总共;总之always adv.总是;始终,一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午;午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲;美国American adj.美洲(人)的,美国(人)的n.美洲人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在…中间amount n.数量,总额vi.合计,总共达;等于ample adj.充分的,充裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse vt.使开心,使发笑;给…提供娱乐amusement n.(C)娱乐,消遣;(U)开心,愉悦,乐趣analysis n.分析;解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析,解析ancient adj.古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj.和angel n.天使;可爱的人anger n.怒;愤怒v.使发怒;激怒angle n.角;角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的,动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,宣告;声称,述说annoy v.使生气,使烦恼annual adj.每年的;年度的n.年报;年鉴another adj.又一的,再一的;另一的,别的pron.再一个,另一个answer n.回答,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答;答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any adj.一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情;任何东西anyway adv.无论如何;至少anywhere adv.任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv.拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.一套(公寓)房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉;认错apology n.[C]道歉;认错apparent adj.明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上的appeal n.要求,呼吁;感染力;对…有吸引力;申诉v.吸引力;上诉;肯求appear v.出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表appendix n.(书末的)附录appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,称赞;鼓掌application n.应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹apply v.适用,适合;应用,运用;敷用,涂抹appoint v.任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n.约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职位appreciate vt.感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解approach vt.靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理n.接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n.赞同;批准approve v.通过,批准;称许,赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的;聪明的,善于…的;恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱,拱门,弓形结构v.(使)成弓形;用拱连接architect n.建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构arctic adj.北极的;极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极;北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积;地区,区域;领域,范围argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩vt.辩论;极力说服argument n.辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v.起来,开起;出现;由…引起arm n.臂,前肢;[常用复数]武器v.武装,装备army n.[C]陆军,[总称]军队around prep.在…四周,围绕;在…各处,遍及adv.在周围,到处;附近arouse v.唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起arrange v.整理,分类;安排;商定,约定arrest v.& n.(U)逮捕,扣留arrival n.(U)到达,抵达;(C)到达者或物arrive v.到达,到来;来临arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n.美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科article n.文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文artificial adj.人造的;人工的;假的artist n.艺术家;美术家as conj.当…的时候,随着…;照…的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep.像…;作为,如同adv.同样,一样ash n.灰(烬)ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的ashore adv.在岸上;在陆上;登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到(向)一边;在旁边ask v.问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价)asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面;(动词的)体assemble v.聚集,集合;装配,组装assembly n.集会,集合,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称,维护assignment n.分配,指定;(分派的)任务assist v.帮助,援助;出席assistance n.帮助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;助教associate adj.合伙的;副的n.合伙人;同事v.交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n.协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想assume vt.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里,在…上,靠近…;向,朝;[时间上]在;从事于,忙于;在…方面;[价格、速度等]以;达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境atom n.原子attach v.缚,系,贴;附加;隶属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病)发作attain vt.(长期努力后)达到,获得attempt n.企图,尝试,努力v.企图,试图,试图做attend v.出席,参加;看管,照料,关心attendant adj.在场的,出席的;伴随的n.待者;仆人;服务人员attention n.注意,关心;[军]立正姿势,立正口令attentive adj.注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势,姿态attorney n.代理人;律师attract v.吸引;引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于;认为是…的结果n.属性,品质,特征audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母aural adj.气味的;听觉的,听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;作家authority n.权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto(全作automobile)n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈的avenue n.林荫道;大街average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的n.平均数;平均avoid v.避免,回避,躲开;防止发生await v.等待着;等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n.奖,奖品vt.授予,奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的,知道的away adv.远离,离开;离…多远(多久);消失,用完awful adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awfully adv.非常,很,令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人back n.背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后;向后;倒;逆bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad adj.坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv.坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包,提包;口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘,焙,烤bakery n.面包房,糕饼店balance v.使平衡,均衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj.秃的;无毛的;无叶的ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带,条;条纹;乐队;波段;群,伙,帮bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v.猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的;缺乏(某种美德)v.使破产banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.条;杆;棒;酒吧间v.阻挡;拦住barber n.理发师;v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的,仅有的;最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没有bargain n.(买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v.讲价,讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管base n.基,底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n.基础;主干;根据basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v.用棒球(拍)打球bath n.洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe v.洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室;厕所battery n.电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串battle n.战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v.战斗,斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态];[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态];是,成为;发生,存在,有;[用于祈使句]要,得beach n.海滩,沙滩beam n.(光线的)束,柱v.微笑,发光bean n.[常用复数]豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v.(过去式bore,过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt.打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的beauty n.美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed n.床;花坛;河床,矿床bedroom n.卧室,寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前,从前beg v.乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin (began;begun)v.开始beginner n.生手;初学者;创始人beginning n.开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behalf n.利益;支持behave v.举止;行为;为人behavio(u)r n.举止;表现;行为behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢being prep.存在,生存;生物,人belief n.相信,信任;信条,信仰believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell n. 钟;铃belong to 属于,是…的成员belong v.属于,是…的成员;应归于,应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的;[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench n.长凳,长椅bend (bent或bended;bent或bended)v.弯曲;俯身beneath prep.在…下方;低于benefit n.利益,好处;退休金,津贴,救济金,保险抚恤金v.获益;对…有利bent adj弯的,弯曲的n.嗜好,倾向beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides adv.而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n.最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利bet n.打赌;赌注,赌金v.赌,打赌betray v.出卖,背叛;泄漏(秘密),暴露;辜负better adj.更好的;(健康等)好转的adv.更好地v.改进,改善,提高between prep.在(两者)之间adv.当中,中间beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边adv.在更远处,在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价;投标v.出价,投标;命令,吩咐;祝,表示,向…说(再现、早安等)big adj.大的,巨大的;长大了的,年龄较大的;重大的,主要的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿;[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;包扎;使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,一小片bite n.咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕v.咬;叮bitter adj.有苦味的;令人不快的;使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj.黑(色)的;(黑)暗的;生气的,忧郁的;毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责,责备;(过错等的)责任v.责备,责怪;归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的,空着的,空虚的,无表情的,茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风,疾风;管乐器的声音;管乐器的声音;爆炸blaze n.火,火焰,光亮;[常用单数]爆发,迸发v.燃烧;发光;照耀bleed v.流血;渗出;榨取(金钱)bless v.求神保佑;赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v.使瞎,使看不见block n.大块;障碍(物),阻塞(物);街区v.堵塞,阻塞;阻碍,妨碍blood n.一块;街区;障碍物,阻塞vt.阻塞,堵塞,封锁bloody adj.流血的;血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花(尤指果树的花);(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵;开花期,开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹,吹动;吹响,吹气;爆炸n.一击;打击blue adj.蓝色的;(皮肤等)青紫色的;忧郁的,沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;伙食;委员会,董事会vt.上(船、飞机、车)boast v.自夸;夸耀n.自夸的话;夸耀的事boat n.船,小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾,开;煮,煮沸boiler n.煮器;锅炉;热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的,鲁莽的;醒目的,清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸;惨败bond n.联结,联系;债券,证券;契约,保证书;[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨;骨头book n.书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt.预定(票、座位等)boot n.高腰的鞋;靴子;(汽车后部)行李箱booth n.电话亭;货摊border n.国界;边界;边缘;边沿v.镶边;接近;接界born adj.出生的;天生的borrow vt.借(东西),借入;采用,模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸;内心boss n.老板,上司,头儿both adj.两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v.讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低,底部;末尾,尽头adj.最低的,最后的bound adj.准备向…去的;被束缚的;密切关联的;一定的,必然的boundary n.国界;国境线;分界线bow n.弓,弓形,任何弯曲的形状;结,蝴蝶结v.低头,鞠躬;屈服,屈从bowl n.碗,钵box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑,脑髓;(常用复数)头脑,智慧break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走branch n.树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brand n.(商品)商标,牌子;打烙印用的烙铁,烙印;污名,耻辱v.在…上面打烙印,铭刻;污辱;玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravery n.勇敢,大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿,间歇,休息;破裂,裂缝v.打破,折断;损坏,弄坏;违反,违背;打破(记录);(天)破晓breakfast n.早餐;早饭breast n.乳房,胸部;胸怀breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed n.(动物)品种;种类,类型v.产仔,(使)繁殖,饲养;滋生,造成;培育,训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥;渡过brief adj.短的;短暂的;简短的bright adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪明的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的,辉煌的;耀眼的;非常聪明的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来,拿来;引起,导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠;英国British adj.不列颠的;英国的;英国人的brittle adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的broad adj.宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast n.广播(节目)v.广播,播送brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚;笤帚brother n.兄弟;伙伴,同胞brow n.眉,眉毛;额brown adj.褐色的,棕色的n.棕色;褐色;咖啡色brush n.刷子,画笔;小树丛v.刷;拂bubble n.气泡,水泡;冒泡,沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽;花苞vi.发芽,含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算;安排buffet n.殴打;打击v.用手打中;奋斗;打击build v.建筑,建造;建立,创立building n.建筑物,房屋;建筑bulb n.鳞茎;球茎bull n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报,公告;新闻简报bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.局,处,司,署burn n.烧伤;灼伤v.燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆炸,爆裂;突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n.爆炸,爆裂;爆发,突发bury v.埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.商业,生意;事务;本分,职责busy adj.忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的,热闹的;(电话线)正被占用的but conj.但是,可是,然而;[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者,屠夫;刽子手,残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,扣子;按钮v.扣住;扣上buy v.买;购买by adv.在近旁;经过,过去prep.在…旁边,靠近;从…旁过去,通过,经由;到(某时)之前,不迟于;(表示交通等的方式)凭借,以;由,被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.船舱,机舱;小屋cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁,全体阁员cable n.缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆;(海底)电报v.发(海底)电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕calculate v.计算;核算;预测calendar n.日历;历法call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v. (使)安静,(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动;战役v.搞运动,参加运动;竞选campus n.(大学)校园can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消;删去;抵消cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者;有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;蜜canoe n.划子;独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子,便帽capable adj.有能力的;可容纳的capacity n.容积,容量;能力,才能;地位,职位capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n.船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长capture n.捕获,俘获v.捕获,俘获;夺得,占领;引起注意,吸引住car n.轿车,汽车card n.卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care v.担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n.牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料career n.生涯;经历careful adj.当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,卡通,动画片carve v.刻,雕刻;切(熟的肉、鸡等)case n.情况;事例;(犯罪)案件;箱,盒,容器cash n.现金,现款vt.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子;小盒子;盒式录音带cast n.一掷;模型;演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,临时的,非计划内的;不拘礼的,非正式的;随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫,猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录;目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住,抓住,接住;赶上,追上;发觉,发现;染上,感染;听清楚,领会category n.种类,类目;范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因,理由vt.引起,使产生caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告vt.警告,告诫cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞穴,山洞cease n.停止,终止v.停止,结束,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬,赞美cell n.牢房;(修道院的)密室;盒;蜜蜂的巢室;细胞cellar n.地下室,地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分,分币center(=centre) n.中心,正中,中心点;(活动、兴趣等的)中心v. 集中central adj.中央的,中心的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节;certain adj.确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以certificate n.证书;证明;执照chain n.链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复数)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席,议长,董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战;鞭策;质问v.向…提出挑战;要求比试chamber n.房间;议院champion adj.第一流的;优秀的;非常的n.战士;斗士;优胜者;冠军chance n.机会;可能性;机缘,幸运chancellor n.总理,大臣;名誉校长change n.变动,更换;变化;零钱v.改变;更换;兑换;换车(或船)changeable adj.可变的,易变的channel n.海峡,水道;波段,频道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.(书的)章,回;时期character n.特性,性格,品质;人物,角色characteristic adj.独有的;独特的n.特征;特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性;刻画…的性格;成为…的特征charge n.控告,指责;猛攻;费用v.控告charm n.魅力,魔力;妩媚,诱人之处v.迷人,使着魔charming adj.迷人的;可爱的chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐,追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天cheap adj.廉价的;低劣的;卑鄙的,低级的cheat n. 欺诈;骗子v.欺骗;作弊check(=cheque)n.核对,检查;阻碍,抑制;支票,账单v.检查,核对;制止,抑制;用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼;喝彩v.(为…)欢呼,渴彩;使高兴,使振奋cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家,药剂师,药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.(正式)珍爱;怀有(希望等)cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chew v.咀嚼,嚼啐;深思,考虑chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief adj.主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n.首领;领袖;长官child(复数children) n.小孩,儿章;孩子,子女childhood n.童年时代,幼年时代;初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的,孩子的chill n.寒冷,寒气;扫兴,寒心,沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏;下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语chip n.碎片,碎石;[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose;chosen,choosing)v.选择,挑选;情愿决定chorus n.合唱队,(剧院)舞蹈队;(歌的)合唱部分;齐声,异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆,圆圈;界,圈子,阶层circular adj.圆形的,环状的;循环的circulate v.循环;流通;散布,传播circumstance n.[复数]情况,形势,环境circ us n.马戏团;马戏场cite vt.引用,引证,援引;传唤,传讯;(正式)表彰,嘉奖citizen n.公民,市民city n.都市,城市civil adj.公民的,市民的;民用的,国内的;文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明;文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化,开导,使文明;在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利,要求;主张,断言v.提出要求;认领;声称,主张;值得,需要重视或注意clap v.拍,击;拍手,鼓掌clarify v.澄清;阐明clasp n.扣子,搭扣;紧握,握手,拥抱v.紧握;扣紧class n.班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的;传统的,古典的;标准的,典范的n. 经典作品,杰作,名著;文豪,大艺术家,古典学者classical adj.第一流的;经典的,古典式的classify v.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clay n.粘土;陶土clean adj.干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt.清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的client n.委托人,(律师的)当事人;顾客cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风气,趋势,思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点;高潮climb v.攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登;爬;上升;增长cling v.粘住,紧靠着;坚持,墨守,依附clinic n.门诊部;诊所cloak n.斗篷;借口;掩饰clock n.钟close v.关,关上;结束,终止adj.(to)近的,接近的;亲近的,亲密的;周密的,严密的;不通风的,闷热的adv.接近地,紧密地cloth n.织物,衣料;一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣cloud n.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部;球棒,棍棒clue n.线索;提示clutch n.(一把)揪住,抓住;[常用复数]爪子;掌握,魔掌,毒手v.抓住;攫住coach n.(四轮)大马车;公共马车;长途公共汽车;火车客车车厢;私人教练;辅导者;教练员v.辅导;训练coal n.煤;煤块coarse adj.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗暴的;粗俗的;庸俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v.涂上,覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规;准则;密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的;粘附的;连贯的coil n.卷;线圈;盘管v.卷;盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币coincide v.相吻合;一致coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n.冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作;合作collapse n.倒坍;失败,崩溃v.倒坍;垮下collar n.衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事;同僚collect vt.收集,聚集;领取,接走;征收(税等)collection n.收集(物);收藏(品)collective adj.集体的;共同的n.集体college n.大学;学院collision n.撞车;碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的;②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民(区);集群,群体colo(u)r n.颜色,彩色;面色,肤色;[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色;染column n.柱;支柱,圆柱;(书刊)栏comb n.梳子v.梳;梳理combat n.作战,战斗v.战斗;反对combination n.结合(体);联合(体);化合;化合物combine v.结合;联合come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为,是 come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展 come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comedy n.喜剧,喜剧性事件;喜剧因素comfort v.安慰,慰问;使舒适n.安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的command n.指挥(权);命令;掌握,精通v.指挥,命令;支配,管理,控制;博得,得到(同情等)commend v.推荐;把…付托给;称赞,表扬,嘉奖;吸引,引起兴趣comment n.评论;注释v.评论;注释commerce n.买卖;商业;贸易commercial adj.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托(书),委任,代办;委员会;佣金,手续费commit v.犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事);把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品;日用品common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达,传递(意见、感情、消息等)vi.交流,沟通communication n.通讯,联络,交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者;共产党员community n.团体,公社;[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的;紧凑v.使紧凑;压缩companion n.同伴;伴侣company n.公司,商号;[总称](一)群,(一)伙;同伴(们),朋友(们);连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的comparative adj.比较的;相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物;比较级compare v.比较,对照;把…比作,比喻;匹敌,相比comparison n.比较,对比;相似,类似compartment n.列车车厢;分隔间。
英语三级考试复习资料
英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累(1)高频词汇:掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇,这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。
(2)词组搭配:学习常见词组的用法,如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。
(3)近义词辨析:了解近义词之间的区别,如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。
2. 词汇记忆技巧(1)联想记忆:通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想,提高记忆效果。
(2)语境记忆:将单词放入具体语境中,通过例句来加深印象。
(3)循环复习:遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期复习已学词汇。
二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识(1)动词时态:熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
(2)名词单复数:了解名词单复数的变化规则,尤其是不规则变化。
(3)主谓一致:掌握主谓一致的原则,如就近原则、就远原则等。
(4)定语从句:学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
2. 高级语法知识(1)非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。
(2)虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。
(3)倒装句:掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。
(2)精读细节:针对题目,仔细阅读相关段落,找出关键信息。
(3)推断词义:根据上下文,推断生词或短语的意义。
2. 阅读题型攻略(1)事实细节题:关注文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章主题,概括文章大意。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧(1)明确题目要求:认真审题,确保文章内容符合题目要求。
(2)结构清晰:遵循“引言结尾”的结构,使文章条理分明。
(3)丰富表达:运用多样的句式和词汇,提高文章质量。
2. 常见写作题型攻略(1)书信:熟悉书信格式,掌握各类书信的写作要点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
习思备考词汇与句型(三级)卫平教育 2018.4AnimalsWords:1.arctic fox北极狐2.cat 猫3.dog狗4.puppy小狗5.pig猪6.duck鸭7.rabbit兔8.horse马9.elephant 大象 10.fish鱼 11.bird鸟 12.snake蛇13.mouse老鼠 14.rat 大老鼠 15.kangaroo袋鼠 16.monkey猴17.panda熊猫 18.lion 狮子 19.tiger老虎 20.fox狐狸21.sheep绵羊 22.chicken鸡 23.chick小鸡 24.bear 熊25.squirrel松鼠 26.ant蚂蚁 27.deer鹿 28.giraffe长颈鹿29.goose(geese)鹅 30.zebra斑马 31.cow奶牛 32.goat山羊33.hen母鸡 mb小羊 35.butterfly蝴蝶 36.insect昆虫37.donkey驴 38. whale鲸 39.seal 海豹 40.parrot鹦鹉41.shark 鲨鱼 42.hamster 仓鼠 43.budgie鹦鹉 44.snail蜗牛45.hippo河马 46.wolf狼 47.frog青蛙 48.crocodile鳄鱼49.goldfish金鱼 50.lemming 旅鼠 51.polar bear北极熊 52.hare野兔53.snowy owl雪枭 54.owl猫头鹰 55.bat 蝙蝠 56.kingfisher翠鸟57.South China Tiger华南虎 58.swan天鹅 59.bee蜜蜂Sentences1. Act like a dog.2. Hunt like a mouse.3. Walk like an elephant.4. Climb like a bear.5. Fly like a bird.6. Jump like a squirrel.7. Feed the hens. 8. Ride a horse. 9. Milk a cow.10. Shear a sheep. 11. Hold a lamb.12. The giraffe is tall. 13. The deer is short. 14. The panda is cute.15. The rabbit is funny. 16. The monkey is naughty. 17. The tiger is strong. 18. He’s as gentle as a lamb. 19. He’s as strong as an ox.20. He’s as fast as a horse.21. What’s your favourite animal? My favourite animal is…FoodWords1. fruit 水果2. apple苹果3. banana香蕉4. pear梨5. orange橙子6. watermelon西瓜7. peach桃8. mango芒果9. grape葡萄 10.strawberry草莓 11.lemon柠檬 12.pineapple菠萝13. vegetable蔬菜 14. carrot胡萝卜 15. cucumber黄瓜 16. onion 洋葱17.cabbage卷心菜 18.eggplant茄子 19.green beans青豆 20. potato土豆21.tomato西红柿 22.meat 肉 23.pork猪肉 24.beef牛肉25.fish鱼 26.chicken 鸡肉 27.turkey火鸡 28.drink 饮料29.water水 k牛奶 31.honey蜂蜜 32.juice果汁33.orange juice橙汁 34.coffee咖啡 35.coke可乐 36.hot chocolate热巧克力37.cola 可乐 38.soup 汤 39.tea茶 40.rice米饭41.bread 面包 42.egg蛋 43.cake蛋糕 44.hot dog热狗45.hamburger汉堡包 46.tofu豆腐 47.ice cream 冰淇淋 48.French fries炸署条49.pizza 比萨饼 50.popcorn爆谷 51.spaghetti意大利面 52. cheese奶酪53.chips薯条 54.noodles面条 55.porridge粥 56.steamed bread 馒头57.dumplings饺子 58.crisp油炸土豆片 59.sweets 60.candy 糖果61.chocolate巧克力 62.salad沙拉 63.sandwich三文治 64.salty咸的65.sour酸的 66.sweet甜的 67.hot 辣的 68.fresh新鲜的69.healthy健康的 70.tasty好吃的 71.meal 餐 72.breakfast早餐73.lunch午餐 74.dinner正餐 75.supper晚餐Sentences:1. Show me the hamburger.2. Pass me the French fries.3. Cut the bread.4. Eat the hot dog.5. Smell the coffee.6. Make the cake.7. Pour the water. 8. Taste the tea.9. Can I have some chicken? Certainly./Sure./OK.10. Do you like apples?11. Would you like some juice? Yes, please. / No, thanks.12. What would you like for breakfast? I’d like some milk.13. What do you have for breakfast? I have milk for breakfast.14. What’s your favourite food?15. Have some milk.16. Help yourselves.FamilyWords1.grandfather /grandad 祖父,外祖父2.grandmother / grandma祖母, 外祖母3.father/dad 父亲 / 爸爸4.mother/mum 母亲 / 妈妈5.parents父母6.grandparents祖父母, 外祖父母7.husband 丈夫 8.wife 妻子9.brother 兄,弟 10.sister 姐,妹11.cousin 堂,表兄(弟)姐(妹) 12.twin 孪生的,一对的13.uncle叔叔 ,舅舅,伯父 14.aunt姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母15.son 儿子 16.daughter 女儿17.grandson 孙子 18.granddaughter孙女Sentences:1.How many people are there in your family?2.There are …people in my family.3.Who’s your mother?4.Do you live in…? / Does your …live in…?5.How old is your …?JobsWords1.genius 天才2.superstar 超级明星3.policeman警察4.detective 侦探5.thief 小偷,贼6.friend朋友7.pupil 小学生8.student 学生9.teacher 教师 10.driver 司机 11.worker 工人 12.farmer 农夫13.singer 歌手 14.hunter 猎人 15.athlete 运动员 16.cyclist 骑脚踏车的人17.clown 小丑 18.bookworm 书虫 19.boss 上司,老板 20.secretary 秘书21.pilot 飞行员 22.dancer舞蹈演员 23.artist艺术家,画家 24.model 模特25.scientist 科学家 26.doctor 医生,博士 27. nurse护士,保姆 28.player比赛者,表演者29.grown-up 成年人 30.pen-pal 笔友 31.hero 英雄 32.heroine巾帼英雄33.neighbour 邻居 34.guide 导游 35.witch巫婆 36.officer警官,军官37.sheriff 郡治安官 38.soldier士兵,军人 39.tourist旅游者 40.winner 胜利者,优胜者Sentences:1.What do you do ?2.What is your job?3.What's your work?4.How long have you work there?5.How long do you work every day?6.Do you enjoy your working there?7.How do you like your job?PlacesWords:1.library图书馆2. post office邮局3.hospital医院4.cinema电影院2.5.bookstore书店 6.shop商店 7.school学校 8.bank银行9.hospital医院 10.park公园 11.museum博物馆 12.bus stop公共汽车站13.train station火车站 14.tourist office旅行社Sentences:1.Excuse me, where is the library ?2.Can you tell me the way to …? How can I get to…?3. Go straight ahead. Turn left. Turn right.4.It’s near / next to/ opposite….Countries & citiesWords:1.China- Chinese中国,中国人2. England –English英国,英国人3.the USA-American 美国,美国人4. Japan- Japanese日本,日本人5.Australia -Australian澳大利亚,澳大利亚人6.Spain-Spanish西班牙,西班牙人7.France-French法国,法国人 8.Italy-Italian意大利,意大利人9.Canada-Canadian 加拿大,加拿大人 10.Germany-German 德国,德国人11.Korea-Korean韩国,韩国人 12.Brazil-Brazilian 巴西,巴西人13.Beijing北京 14.Washington华盛顿 15.New York纽约 16.Tokyo东京17.Paris巴黎 18.Sydney悉尼 19.Rome罗马 20.Soul首尔21.Berlin柏林 22.London伦敦 23. Madrid 马德里Sentences:1.--Where are you from? --I’m from China.2.--Are you Chinese ? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3.--Beijing is the capital of China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong.Home & RoomWords:1.house房子2.room房间3.classroom课室4.bedroom卧室5.living room客厅6.kitchen厨房7.bathroom浴室8.dining room饭厅9.study书房 10.picture图画 11.mirror镜子 12.wardrobe衣柜mp台灯 puter电脑 15.bed床 16.light灯17.sofa沙发 18.chair椅子 19.desk书桌 20.table桌子21.closet 壁橱 电视 23.clock钟 24.phone电话25.fridge冰箱 26.washing machine洗衣机 27.air-conditioner空调 28.wall墙29.door门 30.window窗户 31.floor地板 32.broom扫帚33.trash bin垃圾桶 34.cup杯子 35.glass玻璃杯 36.bowl碗37.plate碟子 38.chopsticks筷子 39.spoon调羹,勺子 40.fork叉子Phrases:1.empty the trash倒垃圾2.drink water 喝水3.go to bed睡觉4.take a shower冲凉5.read a book看书6.make the bed 铺床7.open the window开窗 8. have a snack吃零食 9. watch TV 看电视10.have a sleep睡觉 11.answer the phone听电话 12.set the table摆餐具13.put on 穿上,带上 14.hang up 挂,晾 15.take off 脱下16. fold your dress叠裙子 17.wash clothes洗衣服 18.put away 把..放好e a computer使用电脑20.cook the meals煮饭 21.sweep the floor扫地22.water the flowers浇花 23.write a letter写信Sentences:1.--What can you do? I can wash clothes.2.---Can you set the table? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.3.--There is a mirror on the wall.4.--Where is the box? It’s in / on / behind / under / in front of / near….Season & weatherWords:1.season 季节2.spring 春天3.summer 夏天4.autumn (fall) 秋天5.winter 冬天6.weather 天气7.warm 温暖的8.cool 凉爽的9.hot 炎热的 10.cold 寒冷的 11.wet 湿的 12.dry 干燥的13.sunny晴朗的 14.cloudy 多云的 15.rainy下雨的 16.windy有风的17.snowy下雪的Sentences:1.What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is ….( What’s ××’s favourite season? …)2.Which season do you like best? I like … best.( Which season does … like best? He /She likes … best.)3.Why do you like …? Because …( Why does … like …? …)4.What season is it in March/… in Beijing/…? It’s ….5.It’s cool/… in Lhasa/….6.What’s the weather like …? It’s warm/…NatureWords:1. sun 太阳2. moon 月亮3. star 星星4. air 空气5. sunshine 阳光6. desert 沙漠7. plain 平原8. ocean 海洋9. sea 大海 10. river 河流 11. lake 湖泊 12. stream 小溪13. water 水 14. vapour 蒸汽,水汽 15. cloud 云彩 16. rain 雨17. snow 雪 18. ice 冰 19. rainbow 彩虹 20. mountain 山脉21. hill 小山 22. tree 树 23. flower 花 24. grass 草25. plant 植物 26. forest 森林 27. jungle 丛林 28. leaf 树叶29. seed 种子 30. sprout 芽,苗 31. soil 泥土Sentences:1.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.2.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.3.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.4.How can water become vapour? The sun shine and the water becomes vapour.TransportationWords:1. by plane 乘飞机2. by train 乘火车3. by ship 乘轮船4. by taxi 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公共汽车6. by bike 骑自行车7. by subway 搭地铁 8. on foot 步行 9. traffic lights 交通灯10.traffic rules 交通规则Sentences:1.How do you go to ….? I go …. by bus/….2.Stop at a red light.3.Wait at a yellow light.4.Go at a green light.Clothes:Words:1.pants 长裤2.jeans 牛仔裤3.socks 短袜4.shoes 鞋子5.T-shirt T恤衫6.shorts 短裤7.dress 连衣裙8.boots 靴子9.shirt 衬衫 10.skirt 裙子11.jacket 夹克衫 12.cap鸭舌帽子 13.sweater毛衣 14.trainers运动鞋 15.tie领带 16.blouse 女衬衫 17.blazer 运动夹克 18.trousers裤子 19.cardigan 开襟羊毛衫20.scarf 围巾 21.school uniform 校服 22.stocking长统袜 23.hat帽子Sentences:1.Whose shirt is it? It’s Mark’s.2.How much are these shoes? They are 20 dollars.3.Put on your hat.4.Take off your socks.Activities:1.have/eat breakfast 吃早饭2.have/eat lunch 吃午饭3.have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭4.read a book 读书5.sing a song 唱歌6.have a meeting 开会7.have classes 上课 8.have a party 聚会 9.have a competition 竞赛10.have a sleep 睡觉 11.have a snack 吃零食 12.have a picnic 野餐13.have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐 14.draw pictures 画画 15.feed the fish 喂鱼16.make nests筑鸟巢 17.make tunnels 挖地道 18.build an igloo 建造小冰屋19.live in groups 群居 20.listen to music 听音乐 21.fly to the moon 飞上月球22.live in the jungle 生活在丛林 23.go to the South Pole 去南极 24.live in the desert 生活在沙漠 25.sail across the Atlantic 航越大西洋 26.hold on 坚持住27.give up 放弃28.look after 照顾 29.listen to the radio 听收音机 30.learn English 学习英语31.learn Chinese 学习语文 32.learn math 学习数学 33tell stories 讲故事34.take a walk 散步 35.ask and answer questions 问答问题 36.fly a kite 放风筝37.ride a bike 骑自行车 38.ride a horse 骑马 39.play computer games 玩电脑游戏40.play games 做游戏 41.play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 42.do homework 做作业43.watch TV 看电视 44.take a shower 洗淋浴 45.take a bath 洗澡46.open the door 开门 47.open the window 开窗户 48.close the door 关门49.close the window 关窗户 50.play football 踢足球/打橄榄球 51.play basketball 打篮球52.play volleyball 打排球 53.play badminton 打羽毛球 54.play golf 打高尔夫球55.play bowling 打保龄球 56.play table tennis 打乒乓球 57.play baseball 打棒球58.play tennis 打网球 59.play soccer 踢足球 60.play hockey 打曲棍球61.play chess 下棋 62.go fishing 去钓鱼 63.go swimming 去游泳64.go shopping 去购物 65.go skating 去滑冰 66.go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车67.go skiing 去滑雪 68.go camping 去野营 69.listen to the news 听新闻70.read the newspaper 看报 71.read the magazine 看杂志 72.go to school 去上学73.go home 回家 74.go to the park 去公园 75.go to the zoo 去动物园76.go to the library 去图书馆 77.go to the hospital 去医院 78.go to the cinema 去电影院79.go to see a film /movie去看电影 80.get up 起床 81.go to bed 上床82.go to sleep 去睡觉 83.brush the teeth 刷牙 84.wash the hands 洗手85.wash the face 洗脸 86.wash clothes 洗衣服 87.air the room 给房间通风88.make the bed 铺床 89.sweep the floor 扫地 90.mop the floor 拖地91.clean the room 打扫房间 92.climb the trees 爬树 93.limb the mountains 爬山94.cook the meals 做饭 95.drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐96.play the piano 弹钢琴 97.play the violin 拉小提琴 98.play the drum 打鼓99.play the guitar 弹吉他 100.play the xylophone 弹木琴 101.play the flute 吹笛子 102.play the harp 弹竖琴 103.play the erhu 拉二胡 104play the trumpet 吹小号105stay at home 呆在家里106.at home 在家107.at school 在学校108.at church 在教堂109.make a cake 做蛋糕110.take pictures/photos 照相b hair 梳头发 112.have a haircut 理发 113.go away 走开114.stand up 起立 115.sit down 坐下 116.answer the phone 接电话117.catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 118.clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 119.clean the room 打扫房间120.collect leaves 收集树叶 121.collect stamps 收集邮票 e from 来自e out 露出,出现 124.cook dinner 做饭 125count insects 数昆虫126.bake a cake烤蛋糕 127.dive 跳水 128.do an experiment 做实验129.do homework 做作业 130.do housework 做家务 131.do morning exercises 晨练132.do the dishes 洗碗碟 133empty the trash 倒垃圾 134.fly kites 放风筝135.get off 下车 136.get to 到达 137.get up 起床138.go hiking 去远足 139.go to work 上班 140.have a look 看一看141.have art class上美术课 142.have an English class上英语课 143.have math class 上数学课144.have music class 上音乐课 145.have P.E. class 上体育课 146.have science class 上科学课 147.have a fever发烧 148.have a cold感冒149.have a toothache牙疼150.have a headache头疼 151.have a sore throat喉咙疼 152.have some rest 休息153.take some medicine 吃药 154.buy presents买礼物 155.go to a restaurant 去餐厅 156.have a good time 玩得开心 157.look at 看…… 158.look for 寻找159.make a snowman 堆雪人 160.make kites 制作风筝 161.make the bed 铺床162.pick up leaves采摘树叶 163.plant trees种树 164.plan a trip 计划旅行165.put away the clothes 收拾衣服 166.set the table 摆餐具167.send grandma an e- card给外婆发送电子卡片 168.take a trip 去旅行e a computer 使用计算机 170.visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母171.watch insects 观察昆虫 172.watch TV 看电视 173.water the flowers 浇花174.watch videos 看录像 175.write a letter 写信176.write an e-mail 写电子邮件 177.write a report 写报告Sentences:1.What do we have on Monday? We have English, math and P.E.2.What do you do on Saturday? I often do my homework.3. What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.4.What do you usually do on(at) the weekend?I (usually) go swimming.5. When do you get up? I get up at 6:30.6. Every weekend I climb mountains. What do you do?I often go hiking.7. Why do you like winter?Because I can skate and make a snowman.8. What would you like to do?I would / I’d like to climb mountains.9. What are you doing? I’m doing homework.10. Dad is reading the newspaper. I am working on my computer.11. Can I talk to your father, please?He’s writing a letter, hold on please.12. What are they doing? They are swimming.13. Can tigers swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.14. The monkeys are swinging.15. Are they collecting leaves? Yes, they are.16. How do you go to (school)?Usually I go to (school) by (bike). Sometimes I go by bike.17. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.18. How can I get to the hospital?You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.19. What are you going to do this weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents.20. Where are you going tomorrow? I’m going to the bookstore.21. What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book.22. What do you want to be? I want to be a (science teacher) one day.23. What does she want to be? She wants to be a doctor in the future.24. What’s your hobby? I like swimming.25. Where does your father work? He works in a school.26 What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.27.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.28. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.29. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang on our holiday.30. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.31. What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.32.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.33. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.PronounsNumerals.。