全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习“完形 语法填空 短改”组合练四
组合练四
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．
In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”
I’ll never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的顾客促使我勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。
1．A.Fortunately B．Admittedly
C．Normally D．Basically
解析：选B不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。
2．A.other than B．due to
C．instead of D．along with
解析：选C参见上题解析。instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。other than“除了……以外”；due to“由于……，因为……”；along with“与……一起，与……同样地”。
3．A.earned B．cloned
C．found D．deserved
解析：选A根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes(脚趾)”可知，我的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“t oe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。
4．A.checking out B．hunting for
C．talking with D．watching over
解析：选A一天，我正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。check out“检查，核实”；watch over“照管，监督”。
5．A.paid B．charged
C．donated D．counted
解析：选D正当我数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住我的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“点数目”。
6．A.tune B．voice
C．language D．accent
解析：选D她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。” accent“口音”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。
7．A.beautiful B．strange
C．long D．clumsy
解析：选A根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句中的beautiful也是提示，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。
8．A.passed B．showed
C．recommended D．offered
解析：选B她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给我看。show“给……看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。
9．A.till B．unless
C．although D．once
解析：选C尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和我的完全一样。根据语境，此处应用although引导的让步状语从句，在although 与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。
10．A.raised B．inspected
C．examined D．held
解析：选D根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。
11．A.proud B．skeptical
C．afraid D．sure
解析：选A根据下文中的“Take pride in them！”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对……感到骄傲/自豪”。skeptical“怀疑的”。
12．A.appointment B．bargain
C．conversation D．deal
解析：选C根据上文可知，我与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。
13．A.supported B．changed
C．proved D．hurt
解析：选B这次交谈永远改变(changed)了我对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，我曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在我接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。
14．A.amazed B．terrified
C．d elighted D．embarrassed
解析：选D参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对……感到尴尬”。amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。
15．A.scratching B．resting
C．knocking D．drawing
解析：选B那天晚上当我和我的儿子塞缪尔一起吃饭的时候，他低头看我的手，我的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。” rest“支撑，倚靠”。
16．A.differ B．fit
C．fight D．match
解析：选D参见上题解析。且根据第二段中的“They match mine！”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。differ“不同，相异”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。
17．A.fists B．thumbs
C．toes D．hands
解析：选B根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。
18．A.guarantee B．figure
C．pray D．insist
解析：选C根据语境，此处表示我祈祷(pray)我的儿子不要像我一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚决认为”。
19．A.scene B．lesson
C．history D．moment
解析：选C我希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。
20．A.unique B．elegant
C．authentic D．sensitive
解析：选A根据第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了我身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·广州综合检测)More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China.The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian
language and https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e15721103.html,ter under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel) far and wide across China.Along the way, he stopped 3 (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later.With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen.Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of the 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.
Ma rco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search for riches a nd a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China.More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。马可·波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，并在《马可·波罗行纪》中讲述了中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。
1．off/out考查动词短语。该句意为：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”。
2．travelled/traveled考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“More than 700 years ago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。
3．to record考查非谓语动词。一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．countless考查形容词。根据语境可知，他从东方带回了无数的珍宝，一夜之间成了富翁。空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。
5．a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6．What考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句。
7．vividly考查副词。空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。
8．was thought考查动词的时态和语态。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．following考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该处作后置定语，故用动词-ing形式。
10．development考查名词。空前由形容词rapid修饰，且空处与后面的importance并列，故用名词形式。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·石家庄一模)March 5th is a day in h onor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others.On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness.We went home and promised to go back whene ver possible.How an unforgettable experience it was!
答案：第一句：who→when
第二句：met后加at; 去掉by后的the
第三句：warmly→warm
第四句：or→and
第五句：game→games
第六句：leave→left
第七句：See→Seeing; both→all
第九句：How→What
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
全国卷英语语法填空
全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
历年高考语法填空真题 2014-2018 （2018-1） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try. （2018-2） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. （2018-3） I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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