【英语】初中被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the littlegirl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。
根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
初中英语 被动语态专项练习及答案
初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案一、单项选择。
( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid ____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built( ) Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished( )Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen( )10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant( )11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made( ) Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …la ughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at( )13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)
初三英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”是复数，与“are”搭配，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，表示树是被种植的，每年是一般现在时的时间标志，所以选A。
2. The book ______ by a famous writer last year.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote答案解析：B。
这是一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。
句子主语“the book”是单数，“write”的过去分词是“written”，“last year”表明是过去的时间，所以用“was written”，表示这本书是被一位著名作家写的。
3. This song ______ often ______ at the concert.A. is, sungB. was, sungC. are, sungD. were, sung答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“this song”是单数，一般现在时被动语态结构中与“is”搭配，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，“often”是一般现在时的标志词，表示这首歌在音乐会上经常被演唱。
4. A new hospital ______ in our town next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has been built答案解析：A。
这是一般将来时的被动语态。
中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。
第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
初中英语被动语态的练习及参考答案
初中英语被动语态专项练习一一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
1.He often helps his brother.2.People all over the world know the Great Wall.3.They founded that hospital in 1996.4.He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5.He asked me to work on the farm with him.6.My father is mending my bike.7.The writer has written many stories for that magazine.8.We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.9. His mother had told him not to waste time on fishing.10. They should do it at once.二、单项选择( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold()8A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( )11 His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking() 13 These papers___yet.A.have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are() 17___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do() 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held() 19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by() 20 Where ___ these boxes. A. was B. were C. is D. am()21 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water() 22 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow() 23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended() 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 28The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep ( )29Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 30 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built被动语态巩固训练二一、典题再现（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d（）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．A．is giving B is given C will give D has given（）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught（）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards（）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used（）6. --Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute（）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before. --You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started（）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen（）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown（）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed（）15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned二、中考模拟题（）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. –I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told（）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down（）3．--- My watch ______. --- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped （）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite（）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______? -- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold（）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold（）7．The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards（）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted （）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖ ---Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D .must be thrown（）10．The 29th 0lympic Games _______in Beijing in 2008．A．will hold B will be held C．hold（）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings（）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took（）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _____ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built（）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned（）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken（）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done（）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built（）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked初中英语被动语态专项练习一答案一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。
根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。
2．A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。
根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。
”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done，故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。
3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
初中英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案
初中英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案一、选择题1．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 5．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken6．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 21．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 23．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 26．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to40．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
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A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
【英语】初中被动语态练习题及答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
8．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted
C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。
15．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; washB．have been told; wash
C．was told; washedD．have been told; are washed
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washingB．have washed
C．being washedD．having washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。
A．is heldB．has been held
C．will be heldD．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
17．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
18．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
考点:考查句式用法
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expectedB．is expecting
C．expectsD．is expected
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态
13．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
9．—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
A．serves B．is serving
A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
一Not until our plan________ by the committee．
A．will be approvedB．approves
C．is to approveD．has been approved
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
11．Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent fatal accidents.
10．—Do you know why a meetingby the middle school teachers last Sunday?
—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.
A．was held B．had been held
A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following
C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。“敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语，following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。