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(完整版)简便运算的练习题和答案汇总

运算定律练习题 （1）乘法交换律：a×b＝b×a 乘法结合律：（a×b）×c＝a×（b×c） 38×25×4 42×125×8 25×17×4 （25×125）×（8×4） 49×4×5 38×125×8×3 (125×25)×4 5 ×289×2 （125×12）×8 125×（12×4） (2) 乘法交换律和结合律的变化练习 125×64 125×88 44×25 125×24 25×28 （3）加法交换律：a＋b＝b＋a 加法结合律：（a＋b）＋c＝a＋（b＋c） 357＋288＋143 158＋395＋105 167＋289＋33 129＋235＋171＋165

378＋527＋73 169＋78＋22 58＋39＋42＋61 138＋293＋62＋107 （4）乘法分配律：（a＋b）×c＝a×c＋b×c 正用练习 （80＋4）×25 （20＋4）×25 （125＋17）×8 25×（40＋4）15×（20＋3） （5）乘法分配律正用的变化练习： 36×3 25×41 39×101 125×88 201×24 （6）乘法分配律反用的练习： 34×72＋34×28 35×37＋65×37 85×82＋85×18

25×97＋25×3 76×25＋25×24 （7）乘法分配律反用的变化练习： 38×29＋38 75×299＋75 64×199＋64 35×68＋68＋68×64 ☆思考题：（8）其他的一些简便运算。 800÷25 6000÷125 3600÷8÷5 58×101－58 74×99 【思路导航】在除法里，被除数和除数同时乘或除以一个相同的数，商不变。 325÷25 =（325×4）÷（25×4） =1300÷100 =13 【练一练1】（1）450÷25（2）525÷25 （3）3500÷125

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

盐类的水解(选修4)(含答案)

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新视野大学英语4册第二版课后习题答案.doc

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VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building

英语四级模拟试题及答案.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article. 21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

盐类的水解(讲义及答案)

4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 盐类的水解（讲义） 一、知识点睛 1.盐类的水解 （1）定义 在溶液中由盐电离产生的离子与水电离产生的H+或 OH-结合生成的反应，叫做盐类的水解 反应，简称盐类的水解。 （2）实质 盐电离出的弱酸酸根离子（或弱碱阳离子）与水电离 出的H+（或OH-），结合生成弱电解质，破坏了水的电 离平衡，水的电离程度，溶液中与 不再相等，溶液呈现一定的酸性或碱性。 （3）水解条件 ①盐能溶于水或易溶于水； ②盐在水溶液中能电离出弱酸酸根离子或弱碱阳离子。 注：常见的弱碱阳离子： Fe3+、Al3+、Fe2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、NH +等。 常见的弱酸酸根离子： CO 2-、SO 2-、CH3COO-、S2-、HS-、ClO-、F-、HCO -、 HSO -、PO 3-、HPO 2-、SiO 2-等。 2.盐类的水解规律 简记为：有弱才水解，无弱不水解，越弱越水解，谁强显谁性。

3 3 3. 水解反应表达式 （1） 一元弱酸酸根离子水解或一元弱碱阳离子水解 CH 3COO -的水解： NH 4+的水解： （2） 多元弱酸酸根离子水解（分步进行，以第一步为主） CO 2- 的水解： （3） 多元弱碱阳离子水解（分步进行，以总反应表示） Fe 3+的水解： 注：①盐类的水解是酸碱中和反应的逆反应； ②大多数水解反应进行的程度很小，水解产物很少，无明显沉淀或气体生成。 4. 影响盐类水解的因素 （1） 温度：温度越高，水解程度 。 （2） 浓度：浓度越小，水解程度 。 （3） 外加试剂 ①加酸可以 弱碱阳离子水解，可以 弱酸酸根离子水解； ②加碱可以 弱碱阳离子水解，可以 弱酸酸根离子水解； ③加入与水解产物相同的离子，水解程度 ，加入能与水解产物反应的物质，水解程度 ； ④弱酸酸根离子与弱碱阳离子混合，水解反应相互促 进，水解程度增大。 5. 水解原理的应用 （1） 热碱水去油污 加热促进 CO 2- 水解。 （2） 硫酸铝钾或硫酸铝做净水剂 Al 3+水解生成的 Al(OH)3 胶体具有吸附作用。 （3） 配制溶液 配制 FeCl 3、SnCl 2 等易水解的盐溶液时，为抑制 Fe 3+、Sn 2+水解，加入适量盐酸。 （4） 泡沫灭火器 浓 NaHCO 3 溶液和浓 Al 2(SO 4)3 溶液混合，水解反应相互促进，迅速产生大量泡沫。

计算题例题答案

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