高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors练习(含解析)新人教版选修8
高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(含解析)新人教版选
选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life〞, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life〞 that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “H e was a hero of our time, havingsaved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.〞1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A.They were killed by Nazis.B.They returned to their own homes.C.They fled to their native countries.D.They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A.People’s chatting online.B.The program “That’s Life〞.C.His wife’s promotion.D.Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the f ollowing can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A.felt doubtfulB.remained movedC.knew nothingD.criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A.He was born in 1909.B.Nazis tried to arrest him.C.He named a small planet.D.Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors考点全解
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·山西省诊断)John has got a fever these days and he said he didn't want to see a doctor, but I'm afraid he has no ________.A．extra B．treatmentC．possibility D．alternative解析：alternative 选择。
extra 额外；treatment 治疗，对待；possibility 可能。
句意：约翰这些天发烧，他说他不想去看医生，但我认为他别无选择。
答案：D2．The club accepts e veryone who wants to join ________ their age and sex.A．because of B．regardless ofC．in case of D．in place of解析：句意：这个俱乐部接纳每一个想加入的人，不管他们的年龄和性别。
regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合句意。
bec ause of 因为，由于；in case of 假设，万一；in place of 代替。
答案：B3．From what he has said, let's make a ________ guess about how the accident happened.A．clear B．sureC．certain D．tentative解析：形容词词义辨析。
clear 清晰的，明白的；sure/certain 肯定的；tentative 试探性的。
make a tentative guess 猜想一下。
答案：D4．This new discovery of oil is of great ________ to this area's economy.A．significance B．accuracyC．satisfaction D．assumption解析：be of significance to sb./sth.相当于 be very significant to sb./sth.对某人/某物有深远意义。
高考英语一轮复习高效学案8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 含解析
选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors会晤祖先晨读·记忆A murderWhen giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted and arrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life。
But，fed up with her wrinkled face，he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division。
He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife，and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram，which was enough to accelerate one’s pulse until he or she dies。
This kind of poison can date back to 10，000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts。
The professor mixed the poison with onion，watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation，the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow。
高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版选修8
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。
Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to lis ten to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive t han simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。
高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版选修8(广东专版)
Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A majority of people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes intothe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that are always asked of me is how I became an animal collector in the first __1__.The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any __2__ was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”，but the word “zoo”，which I would __3__ over and over again with a shrill __4__ until someone，in groups to __5__ me up，would take me to the zoo.When I __6__ a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great __7__ of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time __8__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __9__ to my collection of pets.__10__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student __11__ to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches，which were not easy to keep at home.WhenI left，I __12__ had enough money of my own to be able to __13__ my first tripand I have been going __14__ ever since then.Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of __15__，it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals and travel.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者从热爱动物到收集动物的故事，尽管要经历辛酸苦辣。
2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：选修八-Unit-5-【含答案】
Unit 5Meeting your ancestors———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□beast n.□quilt n．□onion n.□skateboard n.□yogurt n.□melon n.□wrinkle n．□spear n．□eyebrow n．□arrowhead n．□excavate v t.□craftsmanship n．□hammer n．□tentative adj.□ample adj.□scratch n．& v t.□dizzy adj.□primitive adj.□howl v t.& v i.& n．□worship v t.& v i.& n.核心单词1.spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰2.alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3.regardless ad v.不管；不顾4.somehow ad v.以……方式；不知怎么地5.pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n．脉搏；节拍6.category n．种类；类别；范畴7.arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留8.kindergarten n．幼儿园9.acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的10.album n．相册；集邮册；唱片11.delete v t.删；删除拓展单词1.identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定2.starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v i.挨饿；饿死3.accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.精确的→inaccurate adj.不准确的4.interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．中断；干扰5.sharpen v i.& v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具→sharp adj.锋利的6.analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析→analyse v t.分析→analyst n．分析者；化验员(拓展速记1)7.significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重大的；意义重大的8.systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统9.division n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割；划分；分配10.applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌欢迎；欢呼11.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.有技巧的；熟练的(拓展速记2)[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.The pencil was not sharp, so he sharpened it with a sharpener. (sharpen)2.In the final analysis, I think we must try to analyse the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils. (analysis)3.To be a skilled worker, you need to acquire some basic skills. (skill)4.She used to suffer from starvation but now she is starving herself to try to lose weight. (starve)5.At the meeting, Tom interrupted Jane with a question, but Jane carried on, totally ignoring his interruption. (interrupt)6.His family's wealth is divided into four parts, but they don't think the division is fair. (divide)7.In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed significantly, which is of great significance to the world economy. (significant)8.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number. (accurate)走进高考1.assume 熟义：v t.假定(设)；设想；认为生义：v.装出；假装He assumed an air of concern.2.sharpen 熟义：v i.& v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰生义：v．变得清晰The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.高频短语1.show...round带……参观2.regardless of不管；不顾3.keep out of阻止……进入；(使)留在外面4.at most至多；最多5.cut up切碎；伤心的6.be aware of意识到7.fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦8.look ahead向前看；为将来打算9.with relief欣慰地；如释重负地10.date back (to...)追溯到……；始于……(拓展速记3)[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The little boy is required to play computer games for at most 2 hours a day.2.Whenever we are in trouble, we must look ahead and encourage ourselves.3.My mother would always cut up meat for our dog.4.I didn't come to Spain for my holidays to keep out of the sun, just in contrary, in fact.5.Children are fed up with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.6.The history of this country can date back to the Stone Age.7.He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings about the matter.重点句式1.might have done 表示对发生事情的可能性推测[原句]We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
近年高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版选修
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解Recent months have seen a revival of the humble（普通的）bike across China， with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling（骑车）instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing。
The introduction of bike—sharing systems， services in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start—ups like Ofo and Mobike， has brought the trend to a new level。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。
You may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach,a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation.Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris.“It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to t he WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i.The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added.Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.1.What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage?A.Some ice cream.B.Some drawings.C.Some litter.D.Some creatures.2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.3.Water's trying something aims to ________.A.make the polluted ocean become cleanB.remind people awareness of ocean pollutionC.improve his skill of drawing picturesD.get some support from the WWF参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B解析： 1.[细节理解题。
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors练习（含解析）新人教版选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考) Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications (并发症) from lupus (狼疮), an auto-immune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash (皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now”,she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s notessential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.2.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.语篇解读:本文通过赛琳娜·戈麦斯因患狼疮病而导致出现并发症,最后接受肾脏移植的事情,介绍了狼疮病的早期症状、可能引起的并发症以及最后导致器官移植的可能性等。
答案及剖析:1.B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.和She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend...可知,戈麦斯进行肾脏移植时,所需的器官是她的好朋友弗朗西亚·赖莎捐献的,由此可见弗朗西亚·赖莎非常无私。
2.B细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.可知,狼疮病早期的症状与一般疾病的症状类似,难以被诊断发现。
3.C 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five ofthem will eventually need a transplant的结构可知,and表示顺承关系,因此them指代的是people with lupus develop kidney disease。
4.D 主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中的people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched可知,相同种族的捐献者的器官和患者匹配得更好。
B(2018全国Ⅰ,B) Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.5.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.6.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.7.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。