2020职称英语词汇E开头:elaborate是什么意思及用法

2020职称英语词汇E开头:elaborate是什么意思及
用法
adj. [usually before noun]
复杂的;详尽的;精心制作的
v.
1.[I,T] [elaborate on/upon sth]
详尽阐述;详细描述
2.及物动词:详细制订;精心制作
词形变化:副词:elaborately;名词:elaboration。

同义词:luxuriant;complicate,rarify,refine;dilate,enlarge,expand,expatiate,exposit,expound,flesh out,lucubrate;detailedd;work out。

反义词:abbreviate,abridge,contract,cut,foreshorten,reduce,shorten。

英语句子
Highly elaborate;ornate.
高度精美的;装饰华丽的
To dress or groom(oneself)with elaborate care;primp.
精心打扮精心地打扮或修饰(自己);过度地打扮
A lacquered or enameled metalware,usually gilded and elaborately painted.
马口铁;铁皮一种上了漆或瓷的金属器具,通常镀了金并被画得十分艳丽
To dress or groom oneself with elaborate care or
vanity;primp.
细心打扮精心地或卖弄地打扮或修饰自己;细心打扮
In retrospect the elaborate preparations seemed de trop.
回顾繁杂的准备工作,似乎是多余的。

英语解释
marked by complexity and richness of detail
make more complex, intricate, or richer
add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned
相似短语
elaborate on 详细阐述,推敲
elaborate embroidery 掺针绣
elaborate upon =elaborate on
in an elaborate way phr. 苦心经营地,精巧地
elaborate a plan for ... 为…精心拟定一项计划
相似单词
elaborate adj. [usually before noun] 复杂的;详尽的;精心制作的 v. 1.[I,T] [elaborate on/upon sth] 详尽阐述;详细描述2.[T] 详细制订;精心制作
elaborately ad. 苦心经营地,精巧地
elaborateness n. 尽心竭力;精巧
elaborates [ elaborator ]的第三人称单数 [ elaborate ]的第三人称单数 [ elaborately ]的第三人称单数。

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全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总

全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总

全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表(九)duty ['dju:ti]n.1.责任2.税be/go on duty:值班,当班be/come off duty:下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n.1.矮子2.矮小的动物adj.矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi.居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj.1.有生气的,能活动的,有力的2.动力的,动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n.朝代,王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj.各自的,每pron.每个,各自each other:互相eager ['i:gə]adj.热切的,渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n.鹰ear [iə]n.1.耳朵2.听觉,听力earl [ə:l]n.伯爵early ['ə:li]adv./adj.早(的),早期(的),在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt.挣得,获得earn one's living:谋生,挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n./adj.认真(的),诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n.收入earth [ə:θ]n.1.地球2.土地,陆地3.土,泥on earth:究竟,到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n.地震ease [i:z]n.1.容易2.自在,舒适,安逸v.缓和,减轻easily ['i:zili]adv.1.容易地2.顺利地east [i:st]n./adj.东方(的),东部(的) adv.向东方Easter ['i:stə]n.复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj.东方的,东部的easy ['i:zi]adj.1.容易的2.舒适的,安逸的take it easy:别着急,慢慢来eat [i:t]v.吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj./n.1.古怪的(人)2.(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n./v.1.回声,回波2.共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n.日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n.生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济学的,经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl] adj.节约的,节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n.经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.1.经济2.节约edge [edʒ]n.1.边,边缘2.刀口,刃+edible ['edibəl]adj.可以吃的,食用的edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'diʃən]n.版,版本editor ['editə]n.1.编辑,编者2.编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n.社论educate ['edjukeit]vt.教育,培养,训练education [edju'keiʃən]n.教育,培养,训练effect [i'fekt]n.1.结果2.效果,作用bring/come/go/put/take into effect:使生效;起作用vt.产生,招致,完成effective [i'fektiv]adj.有效的,卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n.1.功效2.效率efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj.效率高的,有能力的effort ['efət]n.努力,尝试e.g.=for example例如egg [eg]n.蛋,卵,鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n.埃及eight [eit]num.八(个) eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num.十八eighth [eitθ]num.第八eighty ['eiti]num.八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron.(两者中)任何一个adv.[与not连用]也(不),而且conj.(either…or…)或…或…,不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt.1.详细说明,阐述2.精心制作adj.详尽的,复杂的,精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n.松紧带,橡皮圈adj.1.灵活的2.有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n.肘v.用肘推,挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj.上了年纪的,垂老的elect [i'lekt]v.选举election [i'lekʃən]n.选举electric [i'lektrik]adj.电的,电动的,导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj.与电有关的,电气的,用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n.电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n.电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj.电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj.优雅的,高雅的,漂亮的element ['elimənt]n.1.成分,要素2.元素elementary [eli'mentəri] adj.1.简单的,容易的2.初级的,基础的elephant ['elifənt]n.大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt.1.举起,抬高2.提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n.电梯,升降机eleven [i'levən]num.十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj.1.有资格的2.合格的,适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭,除去,排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n.精英,精华+ellipse [i'lips]n.椭圆,椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj.雄辩的,有口才的,有说服力的else [els]adv./adj.其他(的),另外(的)or else:否则,要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə] adv.在别处,到别处*e-mailn.电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit] vt.解放,(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt.禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n.1.封港令2.禁止贸易令3.禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v.乘船,上船,搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt.使窘迫,使为难embassy ['embəsi]n.大使馆,大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt.1.表达,体现2.包含,包括embrace [im'breis]v./n.1.拥抱2.包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri] n.刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi.1.出现,浮出2.(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n.突发事件,紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi.移居外国,移民*emission [i'miʃən]n.1.散发,发射2.发出物,发射物+emit [i'mit]vt.出(声),放(光等),放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n.1.情感2.激动,激情emperor ['empərə]n.皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n.加强语气,强调,重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt.加强…的语气,强调,着重empire ['empaiə]n.帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj.经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt./n.1.使用2.雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n.受雇者,雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n.雇用者,雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n.1.使用2.雇用3.工作empress ['empris]n.女皇,皇后empty ['empti]adj.1.空的2.空虚的,空洞的vt.弄空,倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt.使能够,使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt.1.围住,圈起2.封人,附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt.编码encounter [in'kauntə]v./n.遭遇,遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt.鼓励,激励,支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n.百科全书end [end]n.1.端,尖,终点2.目的,目标in the end:终于,最后put an end to:了结,停止v.终止,结束end up with:以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt.危及,危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi./n.努力,尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt.1.背书;签署(姓名)2.赞同;批准+endow [in'dau]vt.1.捐赠,资助2.赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n.1.忍耐(力)2.持久性endure [in'djuə]v.忍受,忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n.1.敌人,敌军,仇人2.危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj.精神饱满的,精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n.1.精力,活力2.能,能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt.1.强制,强迫2.实施,执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt.1.使从事于,使忙于2.占用(时间)3.雇用,聘用4.订婚vi.(in)从事,参加engine ['endʒin] n.1.发动机2.机车,火车头engineer [endʒi'niə] n.工程师,技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n.1.英格兰2.(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n./adj.1.英语(的)2.英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt.提高;增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt.1.享受…之乐,欣赏2.享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj.愉快的,有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt.1.扩大,扩展,扩充2.放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt.启发,开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj.巨大的,庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj./adv.充足的(地),足够的(地) n.足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v.1.打听,询问2.调查,查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt.使富裕,使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt.1.登记,编入,使入学2.使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt.保证,担保,确保+entail [in'teil]vt.蕴涵enter ['entə]v.1.进入2.加入,参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n.1.企(事)业单位2.事业心,进取心,冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt.1.使感兴趣,使娱乐2.招待,款待3.持有(意见、见解等),怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n.热心,热情,积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj.热心的,热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj.全部的,整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt.1.给…题名2.给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n.存在;实体entrance ['entrəns] n.1.入口2.进入,入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt.1.委托管理2.委托entry ['entri]n.1.进入2.人口,通道3.登记envelope ['envələup] n.信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n.环境,周围状况*envy ['envi]vt./n.妒忌,羡慕+epic ['epik]n.史诗,叙事诗adj.1.史诗般的2.英雄的,壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n.1.流行病,传染病2.(流行病的)蔓延adj.1.传染的2.流行性的+episode ['episəud] n.插曲,片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n.时代,纪元equal ['ikwəl] adj.1.相等的,相同的2.平等的3.胜任的be equal to:1.等于2.胜任3.经得住n.1.地位相等的人2.同辈vt.1.比得上2.等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n.1.同等,平等2.等式equally ['i:kwəli] adv.1.同样地,相同程度地2.平等地,均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n.赤道equip [i'kwip]vt.装备,配备be equipped with:装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt] n.设备,器材equity ['ekwiti]n.1.公平,公正2.(pl.)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj.1.相等的2.等价的,等量的n.同等物,等价物,对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n.纪元,时代,年代*erase [i'reiz]vt.擦掉,抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj.直立的vt.1.使直立2.建立,安装+erode [i'rəud]v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n.差错,误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v.(火山等)迸发,爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi.逐步上升,逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi.1.逃跑,逃脱,逃避,避免2.(液体等)漏出,漏气vt.1.避开2.漏掉n.逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt.护送,护卫,陪同n.1.警卫,护送者2.仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv.特别,尤其,格外essay ['esei]n.短文,散文essence ['esəns]n.1.本质,实质2.精华,精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj.1.根本的,本质的,最重要的2.必要的,必不可少的n.(pl.)本质,要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt.1.建立,设立2.确定,使确认3.安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n.1.建立2.确定3.建立的机构estate [i'steit]n.财产,房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n./vt.尊重,珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt./n.估计,评价,判断etc.adv.(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj.永久的,不朽的+ethic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj.伦理(等)的,道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj.种族的,人种的Europe ['juərəp]n.欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v.疏散,撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt.评价,评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v.(使)蒸发,(使)挥发eve [i:v]n.前夕,前夜even ['i:vən]adj.1.平坦的,平稳的,有规律的2.对等的,均等的3.偶数的adv.甚至,更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n.傍晚,晚上event [i'vent]n.事件,大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv.最后,终于ever ['evə]adv.1.总是2.在任何时候3.究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj.常绿的n.常绿植物every ['evri]adj.每,每个,每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi] pron.每人,人人,各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj.每天的,日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.一切,每件事,凡事everywhere ['evriwεə] adv.处处,无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n.1.根据,证据2.迹象evident ['evidənt]adj.明白的,明显的evil ['i:vəl]n.1.邪恶,弊病2.祸害adj.1.邪恶的2.坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt.引起,唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n.1.进化,演化2.发展,演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v.(使)发展,(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj.确切的,精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv.1.正确地,精确地2.恰好地,正好地3.正是,一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v.夸张,夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n.1.考试2.检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt.1.检查,仔细看2.询问,对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n.例子,例证,范例,榜样for example:例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v.凿,挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v.超过(限度、范围),比…大,胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj.优秀的,杰出的except [ik'sept]prep.除…以外except for:除…以外,只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n.例外,除外with the exception of:除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] adj.1.例外的,特别的,异常的2.非常优秀的,卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses] n.超越,超过,超额量adj.过量的,额外的,附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v./n.兑换,调换,交换excite [ik'sait]vt.1.(使)激动2.激发excited [ik'saitid]adj.激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n.刺激,兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v.惊叫,呼喊,大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt.把…除外,排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] adj.1.排外的,排斥的2.独占的,专有的,排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt.1.原谅,宽恕2.免除(某人的)责任n.借口,理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt.1.处决2.实施,执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj.实行的,行政的n.1.行政部门2.行政官,执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt.(from)赦免,免除adj.被豁免的,被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n.1.锻炼,训练,运动2.练习,习题3.(权力)行使,(能力)运用vi.锻炼,训练,运动vt.行使(权力),运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt.1.尽(力)2.施加,运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt.1.耗尽(资源等),详尽处理2.使精疲力尽n.1.排气装置2.废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj.彻底的,完全的;使(资源、力量)等枯竭的THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考。

elaborate用法

elaborate用法

elaborate用法Elaborate用法Elaborate是一个常见的英语单词,它有多种含义和用法。

在本文中,我们将详细介绍这个单词的不同用法及其示例。

一、形容词用法1. 意为“详尽的,精细的”,表示事物或思想等具有复杂、详细的特点。

例如:- She gave an elaborate explanation of the problem.她对问题进行了详尽的解释。

- The wedding cake was elaborately decorated with flowers and ribbons.婚礼蛋糕被花朵和丝带精心装饰着。

2. 意为“繁琐的,复杂难懂的”,表示事物或行为等具有过度复杂、难以理解的特点。

例如:- His speech was so elaborate that most of the audience couldn't follow it.他的演讲太过繁琐,大部分听众都跟不上。

- The procedure for applying for a visa is quite elaborate.申请签证的程序相当复杂。

二、动词用法1. 意为“详细阐述,详细说明”,表示对某个问题或观点进行更加深入地讲解。

例如:- Can you elaborate on your proposal?你能详细说明一下你的建议吗?- He asked me to elaborate on my research findings.他要我进一步阐述我的研究结果。

2. 意为“精心制作,精心设计”,表示对某个事物进行精细的制作或设计。

例如:- The artist elaborated every detail of the painting.这位艺术家将画作的每个细节都精雕细琢。

- The chef elaborated a new recipe for the restaurant.这位厨师为餐厅设计了一道新菜谱。

英文论文写作中一些可能用到的词汇

英文论文写作中一些可能用到的词汇

英⽂论⽂写作中⼀些可能⽤到的词汇英⽂论⽂写作过程中总是被⾃⼰可怜的词汇量击败, 所以我打算在这⾥记录⼀些在阅读论⽂过程中见到的⼀些⾃⼰不曾见过的词句或⽤法。

这些词句查词典都很容易查到,但是只有带⼊论⽂原⽂中才能体会内涵。

毕竟原⽂和译⽂中间总是存在⼀条看不见的思想鸿沟。

形容词1. vanilla: adj. 普通的, 寻常的, 毫⽆特⾊的. ordinary; not special in any way.2. crucial: adj. ⾄关重要的, 关键性的.3. parsimonious:adj. 悭吝的, 吝啬的, ⼩⽓的.e.g. Due to the underlying hyperbolic geometry, this allows us to learn parsimonious representations of symbolic data by simultaneously capturing hierarchy and similarity.4. diverse: adj. 不同的, 相异的, 多种多样的, 形形⾊⾊的.5. intriguing: adj. ⾮常有趣的, 引⼈⼊胜的; 神秘的. *intrigue: v. 激起…的兴趣, 引发…的好奇⼼; 秘密策划(加害他⼈), 密谋.e.g. The results of this paper carry several intriguing implications.6. intimate: adj. 亲密的; 密切的. v.透露; (间接)表⽰, 暗⽰.e.g. The above problems are intimately linked to machine learning on graphs.7. akin: adj. 类似的, 同族的, 相似的.e.g. Akin to GNN, in LOCAL a graph plays a double role: ...8. abundant: adj. ⼤量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的.9. prone: adj. 有做(坏事)的倾向; 易于遭受…的; 俯卧的.e.g. It is thus prone to oversmoothing when convolutions are applied repeatedly.10.concrete: adj. 混凝⼟制的; 确实的, 具体的(⽽⾮想象或猜测的); 有形的; 实在的.e.g. ... as a concrete example ...e.g. More concretely, HGCN applies the Euclidean non-linear activation in...11. plausible: adj. 有道理的; 可信的; 巧⾔令⾊的, 花⾔巧语的.e.g. ... this interpretation may be a plausible explanation of the success of the recently introduced methods.12. ubiquitous: adj. 似乎⽆所不在的;⼗分普遍的.e.g. While these higher-order interac- tions are ubiquitous, an evaluation of the basic properties and organizational principles in such systems is missing.13. disparate: adj. 由不同的⼈(或事物)组成的;迥然不同的;⽆法⽐较的.e.g. These seemingly disparate types of data have something in common: ...14. profound: adj. 巨⼤的; 深切的, 深远的; 知识渊博的; 理解深刻的;深邃的, 艰深的; ⽞奥的.e.g. This has profound consequences for network models of relational data — a cornerstone in the interdisciplinary study of complex systems.15. blurry: adj. 模糊不清的.e.g. When applying these estimators to solve (2), the line between the critic and the encoders g1,g2 can be blurry.16. amenable: adj. 顺从的; 顺服的; 可⽤某种⽅式处理的.e.g. Ou et al. utilize sparse generalized SVD to generate a graph embedding, HOPE, from a similarity matrix amenableto de- composition into two sparse proximity matrices.17. elaborate: adj. 复杂的;详尽的;精⼼制作的 v.详尽阐述;详细描述;详细制订;精⼼制作e.g. Topic Modeling for Graphs also requires elaborate effort, as graphs are relational while documents are indepen- dent samples.18. pivotal: adj. 关键性的;核⼼的e.g. To ensure the stabilities of complex systems is of pivotal significance toward reliable and better service providing.19. eminent: adj. 卓越的,著名的,显赫的;⾮凡的;杰出的e.g. To circumvent those defects, theoretical studies eminently represented by percolation theories appeared.20. indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的;必不可少的 n. 不可缺少的⼈或物e.g. However, little attention is paid to multipartite networks, which are an indispensable part of complex networks.21. post-hoc: adj. 事后的e.g. Post-hoc explainability typically considers the question “Why the GNN predictor made certain prediction?”.22. prevalent: adj. 流⾏的;盛⾏的;普遍存在的e.g. A prevalent solution is building an explainer model to conduct feature attribution23. salient: adj. 最重要的;显著的;突出的. n. 凸⾓;[建]突出部;<军>进攻或防卫阵地的突出部分e.g. It decomposes the prediction into the contributions of the input features, which redistributes the probability of features according to their importance and sample the salient features as an explanatory subgraph.24. rigorous: adj. 严格缜密的;严格的;谨慎的;细致的;彻底的;严厉的e.g. To inspect the OOD effect rigorously, we take a causal look at the evaluation process with a Structural Causal Model.25. substantial: adj. ⼤量的;价值巨⼤的;重⼤的;⼤⽽坚固的;结实的;牢固的. substantially: adv. ⾮常;⼤⼤地;基本上;⼤体上;总的来说26. cogent: adj. 有说服⼒的;令⼈信服的e.g. The explanatory subgraph G s emphasizes tokens like “weak” and relations like “n’t→funny”, which is cogent according to human knowledge.27. succinct: adj. 简练的;简洁的 succinctly: adv. 简⽽⾔之,简明扼要地28. concrete: adj. 混凝⼟制的;确实的,具体的(⽽⾮想象或猜测的);有形的;实在的 concretely: adv. 具体地;具体;具体的;有形地29. predominant:adj. 主要的;主导的;显著的;明显的;盛⾏的;占优势的动词1. mitigate: v. 减轻, 缓和. (反 enforce)e.g. In this work, we focus on mitigating this problem for a certain class of symbolic data.2. corroborate: v. [VN] [often passive] (formal) 证实, 确证.e.g. This is corroborated by our experiments on real-world graph.3. endeavor: n./v. 努⼒, 尽⼒, 企图, 试图.e.g. It encourages us to continue the endeavor in applying principles mathematics and theory in successful deployment of deep learning.4. augment: v. 增加, 提⾼, 扩⼤. n. 增加, 补充物.e.g. We also augment the graph with geographic information (longitude, latitude and altitude), and GDP of the country where the airport belongs to.5. constitute: v. (被认为或看做)是, 被算作; 组成, 构成; (合法或正式地)成⽴, 设⽴.6. abide: v. 接受, 遵照(规则, 决定, 劝告); 逗留, 停留.e.g. Training a graph classifier entails identifying what constitutes a class, i.e., finding properties shared by graphs in one class but not the other, and then deciding whether new graphs abide to said learned properties.7. entail: v. 牵涉; 需要; 使必要. to involve sth that cannot be avoided.e.g. Due to the recursive definition of the Chebyshev polynomials, the computation of the filter gα(Δ)f entails applying the Laplacian r times, resulting cal operator affecting only 1-hop neighbors of a vertex and in O(rn) operations.8. encompass: v. 包含, 包括, 涉及(⼤量事物); 包围, 围绕, 围住.e.g. This model is chosen as it is sufficiently general to encompass several state-of-the-art networks.e.g. The k-cycle detection problem entails determining if G contains a k-cycle.9. reveal: v. 揭⽰, 显⽰, 透露, 显出, 露出, 展⽰.10. bestow: v. 将(…)给予, 授予, 献给.e.g. Aiming to bestow GCNs with theoretical guarantees, one promising research direction is to study graph scattering transforms (GSTs).11. alleviate: v. 减轻, 缓和, 缓解.12. investigate: v. 侦查(某事), 调查(某⼈), 研究, 调查.e.g. The sensitivity of pGST to random and localized noise is also investigated.13. fuse: v. (使)融合, 熔接, 结合; (使)熔化, (使保险丝熔断⽽)停⽌⼯作.e.g. We then fuse the topological embeddings with the initial node features into the initial query representations using a query network f q implemented as a two-layer feed-forward neural network.14. magnify: v. 放⼤, 扩⼤; 增强; 夸⼤(重要性或严重性); 夸张.e.g. ..., adding more layers also leads to more parameters which magnify the potential of overfitting.15. circumvent: v. 设法回避, 规避; 绕过, 绕⾏.e.g. To circumvent the issue and fulfill both goals simultaneously, we can add a negative term...16. excel: v. 擅长, 善于; 突出; 胜过平时.e.g. Nevertheless, these methods have been repeatedly shown to excel in practice.17. exploit: v. 利⽤(…为⾃⼰谋利); 剥削, 压榨; 运⽤, 利⽤; 发挥.e.g. In time series and high-dimensional modeling, approaches that use next step prediction exploit the local smoothness of the signal.18. regulate: v. (⽤规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节, 控制(速度、压⼒、温度等).e.g. ... where b>0 is a parameter regulating the probability of this event.19. necessitate: v. 使成为必要.e.g. Combinatorial models reproduce many-body interactions, which appear in many systems and necessitate higher-order models that capture information beyond pairwise interactions.20. portray:描绘, 描画, 描写; 将…描写成; 给⼈以某种印象; 表现; 扮演(某⾓⾊).e.g. Considering pairwise interactions, a standard network model would portray the link topology of the underlying system as shown in Fig. 2b.21. warrant: v. 使有必要; 使正当; 使恰当. n. 执⾏令; 授权令; (接受款项、服务等的)凭单, 许可证; (做某事的)正当理由, 依据.e.g. Besides statistical methods that can be used to detect correlations that warrant higher-order models, ... (除了可以⽤来检测⽀持⾼阶模型的相关性的统计⽅法外, ...)22. justify: v. 证明…正确(或正当、有理); 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护); 调整使全⾏排满; 使每⾏排齐.e.g. ..., they also come with the assumption of transitive, Markovian paths, which is not justified in many real systems.23. hinder:v. 阻碍; 妨碍; 阻挡. (反 foster: v. 促进; 助长; 培养; ⿎励; 代养, 抚育, 照料(他⼈⼦⼥⼀段时间))e.g. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these matrix operators capture how the topology of a system influences the efficiency of diffusion and propagation processes, whether it enforces or mitigates the stability of dynamical systems, or if it hinders or fosters collective dynamics.24. instantiate:v. 例⽰;⽤具体例⼦说明.e.g. To learn the representation we instantiate (2) and split each input MNIST image into two parts ...25. favor:v. 赞同;喜爱, 偏爱; 有利于, 便于. n. 喜爱, 宠爱, 好感, 赞同; 偏袒, 偏爱; 善⾏, 恩惠.26. attenuate: v. 使减弱; 使降低效⼒.e.g. It therefore seems that the bounds we consider favor hard-to-invert encoders, which heavily attenuate part of the noise, over well conditioned encoders.27. elucidate:v. 阐明; 解释; 说明.e.g. Secondly, it elucidates the importance of appropriately choosing the negative samples, which is indeed a critical component in deep metric learning based on triplet losses.28. violate: v. 违反, 违犯, 违背(法律、协议等); 侵犯(隐私等); 使⼈不得安宁; 搅扰; 亵渎, 污损(神圣之地).e.g. Negative samples are obtained by patches from different images as well as patches from the same image, violating the independence assumption.29. compel:v. 强迫, 迫使; 使必须; 引起(反应).30. gauge: v. 判定, 判断(尤指⼈的感情或态度); (⽤仪器)测量, 估计, 估算. n. 测量仪器(或仪表);计量器;宽度;厚度;(枪管的)⼝径e.g. Yet this hyperparameter-tuned approach raises a cubic worst-case space complexity and compels the user to traverse several feature sets and gauge the one that attains the best performance in the downstream task.31. depict: v. 描绘, 描画; 描写, 描述; 刻画.e.g. As they depict different aspects of a node, it would take elaborate designs of graph convolutions such that each set of features would act as a complement to the other.32. sketch: n. 素描;速写;草图;幽默短剧;⼩品;简报;概述 v. 画素描;画速写;概述;简述e.g. Next we sketch how to apply these insights to learning topic models.33. underscore:v. 在…下⾯划线;强调;着重说明 n.下划线e.g. Moreover, the walk-topic distributions generated by Graph Anchor LDA are indeed sharper than those by ordinary LDA, underscoring the need for selecting anchors.34. disclose: v. 揭露;透露;泄露;使显露;使暴露e.g. Another drawback lies in their unexplainable nature, i.e., they cannot disclose the sciences beneath network dynamics.35. coincide: v. 同时发⽣;相同;相符;极为类似;相接;相交;同位;位置重合;重叠e.g. The simulation results coincide quite well with the theoretical results.36. inspect: v. 检查;查看;审视;视察 to look closely at sth/sb, especially to check that everything is as it should be名词1. capacity: n. 容量, 容积, 容纳能⼒; 领悟(或理解、办事)能⼒; 职位, 职责.e.g. This paper studies theoretically the computational capacity limits of graph neural networks (GNN) falling within the message-passing framework of Gilmer et al. (2017).2. implication: n. 可能的影响(或作⽤、结果); 含意, 暗指; (被)牵连, 牵涉.e.g. Section 4 analyses the implications of restricting the depth d and width w of GNN that do not use a readout function.3. trade-off:(在需要⽽⼜相互对⽴的两者间的)权衡, 协调.e.g. This reveals a direct trade-off between the depth and width of a graph neural network.4. cornerstone:n. 基⽯; 最重要部分; 基础; 柱⽯.5. umbrella: n. 伞; 综合体; 总体, 整体; 保护, 庇护(体系).e.g. Community detection is an umbrella term for a large number of algorithms that group nodes into distinct modules to simplify and highlight essential structures in the network topology.6. folklore:n. 民间传统, 民俗; 民间传说.e.g. It is folklore knowledge that maximizing MI does not necessarily lead to useful representations.7. impediment:n. 妨碍,阻碍,障碍; ⼝吃.e.g. While a recent approach overcomes this impediment, it results in poor quality in prediction tasks due to its linear nature.8. obstacle:n. 障碍;阻碍; 绊脚⽯; 障碍物; 障碍栅栏.e.g. However, several major obstacles stand in our path towards leveraging topic modeling of structural patterns to enhance GCNs.9. vicinity:n. 周围地区; 邻近地区; 附近.e.g. The traits with which they engage are those that are performed in their vicinity.10. demerit: n. 过失,缺点,短处; (学校给学⽣记的)过失分e.g. However, their principal demerit is that their implementations are time-consuming when the studied network is large in size. Another介/副/连词1. notwithstanding:prep. 虽然;尽管 adv. 尽管如此.e.g. Notwithstanding this fundamental problem, the negative sampling strategy is often treated as a design choice.2. albeit: conj. 尽管;虽然e.g. Such methods rely on an implicit, albeit rigid, notion of node neighborhood; yet this one-size-fits-all approach cannot grapple with the diversity of real-world networks and applications.3. Hitherto:adv. 迄今;直到某时e.g. Hitherto, tremendous endeavors have been made by researchers to gauge the robustness of complex networks in face of perturbations.短语1.in a nutshell: 概括地说, 简⾔之, ⼀⾔以蔽之.e.g. In a nutshell, GNN are shown to be universal if four strong conditions are met: ...2. counter-intuitively: 反直觉地.3. on-the-fly:动态的(地), 运⾏中的(地).4. shed light on/into:揭⽰, 揭露; 阐明; 解释; 将…弄明⽩; 照亮.e.g. These contemporary works shed light into the stability and generalization capabilities of GCNs.e.g. Discovering roles and communities in networks can shed light on numerous graph mining tasks such as ...5. boil down to: 重点是; 将…归结为.e.g. These aforementioned works usually boil down to a general classification task, where the model is learnt on a training set and selected by checking a validation set.6. for the sake of:为了.e.g. The local structures anchored around each node as well as the attributes of nodes therein are jointly encoded with graph convolution for the sake of high-level feature extraction.7. dates back to:追溯到.e.g. The usual problem setup dates back at least to Becker and Hinton (1992).8. carry out:实施, 执⾏, 实⾏.e.g. We carry out extensive ablation studies and sensi- tivity analysis to show the effectiveness of the proposed functional time encoding and TGAT-layer.9. lay beyond the reach of:...能⼒达不到e.g. They provide us with information on higher-order dependencies between the components of a system, which lay beyond the reach of models that exclusively capture pairwise links.10. account for: ( 数量或⽐例上)占; 导致, 解释(某种事实或情况); 解释, 说明(某事); (某⼈)对(⾏动、政策等)负有责任; 将(钱款)列⼊(预算).e.g. Multilayer models account for the fact that many real complex systems exhibit multiple types of interactions.11. along with: 除某物以外; 随同…⼀起, 跟…⼀起.e.g. Along with giving us the ability to reason about topological features including community structures or node centralities, network science enables us to understand how the topology of a system influences dynamical processes, and thus its function.12. dates back to:可追溯到.e.g. The usual problem setup dates back at least to Becker and Hinton (1992) and can conceptually be described as follows: ...13. to this end:为此⽬的;为此计;为了达到这个⽬标.e.g. To this end, we consider a simple setup of learning a representation of the top half of MNIST handwritten digit images.14. Unless stated otherwise:除⾮另有说明.e.g. Unless stated otherwise, we use a bilinear critic f(x,y)=x T Wy, set the batch size to 128 and the learning rate to 10−4.15. As a reference point:作为参照.e.g. As a reference point, the linear classification accuracy from pixels drops to about 84% due to the added noise.16. through the lens of:透过镜头. (以...视⾓)e.g. There are (at least) two immediate benefits of viewing recent representation learning methods based on MI estimators through the lens of metric learning.17. in accordance with:符合;依照;和…⼀致.e.g. The metric learning view seems hence in better accordance with the observations from Section 3.2 than the MI view.It can be shown that the anchors selected by our Graph Anchor LDA are not only indicative of “topics” but are also in accordance with the actual graph structures.18. be akin to:近似, 类似, 类似于.e.g. Thus, our learning model is akin to complex contagion dynamics.19. to name a few:仅举⼏例;举⼏个来说.e.g. Multitasking, multidisciplinary work and multi-authored works, to name a few, are ingrained in the fabric of science culture and certainly multi-multi is expected in order to succeed and move up the scientific ranks.20. a handful of:⼀把;⼀⼩撮;少数e.g. A handful of empirical work has investigated the robustness of complex networks at the community level.21. wreak havoc: 破坏;肆虐;严重破坏;造成破坏;浩劫e.g. Failures on one network could elicit failures on its coupled networks, i.e., networks with which the focal network interacts, and eventually those failures would wreak havoc on the entire network.22. apart from: 除了e.g. We further posit that apart from node a node b has k neighboring nodes.Processing math: 100%。

职称英语词汇新式记忆法

职称英语词汇新式记忆法

职称英语词汇新式记忆法对于已将英语丢弃若干年的职称英语考生来说,最大的痛苦莫过于在有限的时间内再次拿起书本去死记硬背那些随意排列组合的26个字母,问题是职称英语考生还有一个共同的特点就是白天要工作,晚上要忙家务,哪有时间专门去记单词,但是,学英语词汇是基础,如果词汇不能达到一定量任何考试都会遇到很大的麻烦,记单词真那么难吗?殊不知,对于相当一部分单词我们无需死记硬背,在这里我们提倡一种快乐记忆法,在任何时间,任何地点相信你都愿意随时拿出来充电,去主动学习。

通过20个小时的学习,会令你对记忆单词有一个全新的认识。

能使你对一个单词能举一反三,事半功倍。

本教材会采用重复记忆的方式穿插进行。

单词拆分记忆法Unique 唯一的un(联合国)的iq(智商)是独一无二的Immune 有免疫力im(我)m没u有ne你(的病)Isolate 孤立i(我)so(如此)late(晚)(以至于被孤立)Caricature 人物漫画;夸张的描述;漫画艺术及手法Car(车) I(爱) cat(猫) ure(名词后缀)Campus 大学校园camp(度假营;营地) us(我们) (大学)我们的度假营dim 模糊的d(弟弟) i(爱) m(妹妹)——两小无猜的爱,这种爱是懵懂的,模糊的stimulate 刺激;激动s(发音接近“是”) t(他) I(爱) m(妹妹) u(发音接近“又”) late(晚)——是他深爱的妹妹又来晚了,所以很受刺激利用单词的造型记忆Immigration 移民;边防站i-m-m-i——i(可看作一个人) m(可看作一个城门) m(可看作一个城门) i(可看作一个人) Puzzle 迷;迷惑z-z——该字母拐来拐去,像走迷宫。

Loom 织布机l-o-o-m(妹妹)——古代是一个男耕女织的社会,男人在外打猎,耕地,女子在家织布纺线,100个妹妹手中的纺线机串在一起就是织布机。

boring 厌烦的60-ring(电话)——一天响60个电话利用谐音“g”(哥哥)记忆Gloom 忧郁;郁闷g(哥哥) loom(织布机) 哥哥看100个妹妹织布Glove 手套g(哥哥) love(爱) 因为爱哥哥所以送手套,围脖Glow 脸发红发热;发光;绚丽夺目g(哥哥) low(矮) 因为哥哥矮,所以脸发红Glitter 闪亮;闪耀;闪烁g(哥哥) litter(废弃物;垃圾) 哥哥在捡垃圾,身上闪烁着光芒Grace 优美;优雅g(哥哥) race(比赛) 哥哥比赛的姿势很优美Grope 摸索;搜寻g(哥哥) rope(绳子) 哥哥抓着绳子,似乎在摸索什么单词谐音记忆法Amateur 业余的,业余爱好者“矮模特”——矮模特肯定是业余的Ban 禁令“颁”布禁令Feature 特征;特点;特色“飞车”——有些国家和地区“飞车党”泛滥,已经成为当地的特征了。

字母E开头的单词记忆方法

字母E开头的单词记忆方法

字母E开头的单词记忆方法1087.each 每个每个鹅e长尾巴a才c好h。

a下面像长了个尾巴。

1088.eager 渴望的,感兴趣的eagle 鹰渴望的儿(耳ea--r)歌ge:老鹰eagle捉小鸡!1089.ear 耳,穗耳朵在哪里?耳朵er中间啊a!1090.early 早期的早期的耳ear力l优y!1091.earn 挣钱,获利妈妈拧我耳朵ear呢n,叫我去挣钱。

1092.earth 地球耳朵ear听t话h,地球人都知道。

1093.earthquake 地震地震过后耳朵ear瘫t痪h,犬qua(n)咳ke嗽。

earthquake=earth+quake1094.ease 容易,舒适,缓解俄e像as鹅e舒适,容易缓解压力。

1095.eraser 黑板擦,橡皮擦儿子er像as儿子er,黑板擦像橡皮擦。

1096.east 东冻(东)鹅e像as铁t!1097.Easter 复活节复活节俄e像as胎t儿er!1098.eastern 东方的复活节Easter俄e像as东方的胎t儿er呢n!1099.eastward 向东向东east蛙wa人r多d。

后缀ward表示朝,向war 战争ward 监护战争war年代,娃wa仍r得d监护。

1100.easy 容易的饿e一个a傻s丫y头是容易的。

1101.Euro欧元俄e元(圆o)不入ur--ru欧元!1102.earnest热心的;认真;保证金nest 鸟窝,温床,筑巢网ne--t是s鸟窝。

热心的主人用银耳ear燕窝nest羹招待我。

1103.echo 回声,重复,附和俄e充c会h员o重复几遍都充不了,也没回声。

1104.ecology 生态学biology生物学俄e从c 010 olo公g园y捡到一本生态学。

(生物学bi 010 olo 高g雅y。

)1105.economic经济的;经济学的;合算的鹅e从cono(g)不觅mi虫c,它是有经济效益的素食动物。

27个以字母e为前缀的单词用会意理解记忆很好记忆

27个以字母e为前缀的单词用会意理解记忆很好记忆

27个以字母e为前缀的单词用会意理解记忆很好记忆今天准备知识有兴趣的请看以前的:英语字母E的本义引申义,一次性明白see、look、watch的区别!单独字母做前缀有a,其次字母e也可做前缀。

字母e做前缀时,它表达意思必须先了解字母e的本义和引申义,有兴趣移步上面面的链接。

E象形窗e字母的本义就是窗户的意思,由于窗户是向外推出,那么字母e 就可以引申为:出、伸出,超出。

e之母做为前缀就是用e字母引申义:出、伸出或超出。

以下为例词e的前缀均有此意,详细分析如下:1)elongate▬▶英[ˈi:lɒŋgeɪt]美[ɪˈlɔŋgeɪt]▬▶e+long (adj.(长度或距离)长的;)+ate(动词后缀)▬▶理解记忆:很长一直延伸出去的动作,这种动作会意:延长或加长。

▬▶vt.延长,加长;2)elaborate▬▶英[ɪˈlæbərət]美[ɪˈlæbəret]▬▶e+labor(n.劳动,努力;工作;)+ate(动词后缀)▬▶理解记忆:花费了很多工作和努力,这样的事情就是很复杂;有些复杂的事情要说或做好必须:详细制定;详尽阐述▬▶vi.详尽说明;变得复杂;vt.详细制定;详尽阐述;[生理学]加工;尽心竭力地做'3)eject▬▶英[iˈdʒekt]美[ɪ'dʒekt]▬▶e+ject(来源拉丁语jacere 投掷)▬▶理解记忆:把东西或人投掷出去,会意为:喷出;驱逐▬▶vt.喷出;驱逐;强制离开;vi.弹射出;'4)emerge▬▶英[iˈmɜ:dʒ]美[iˈmɜrdʒ]▬▶e+merge(vt.& vi.(使)混合;相融;融入)▬▶理解记忆:被掩盖融入的东西出来,会意为:出现,浮现;暴露▬▶vi.出现,浮现;暴露;摆脱;5)evade▬▶英[ɪˈveɪd]美[ɪˈveɪd]▬▶e+vade(vade变词于拉丁语动词vado走)▬▶理解记忆:人走出某种困难境况,就是:逃脱;躲开▬▶v.逃脱;躲开;躲避;逃避,规避6)eradicate▬▶[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]美[ɪˈrædɪˌket]▬▶e+radicate (vt.使生根,确立;)▬▶理解记忆:使根出来,就是连根拔除,会意为:摧毁;完全根除▬▶vt.摧毁;完全根除;n.根除者;褪色灵;7)evaluate▬▶英[ɪˈvæljueɪt]美[ɪˈvæljuˌet]▬▶e+valu(e)(n.(商品)价值;)+ate(动词后缀)▬▶理解记忆:把事物的价值或数值指出来,这样的行为就是:评价或求数值▬▶vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值vi.评价,估价;' 8)evaluation▬▶英[ɪˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn]美[ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən]▬▶evalu (e)(n.(商品)价值;)+ation(名词后缀)▬▶n.估价;估计价值;[医学]诊断9)estop▬▶英[ɪs'tɒp]美[e'stɒp]▬▶e+stop(vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付▬▶理解记忆:阻止范围已经超出了,这种行为:禁止;阻止;防止▬▶v.禁止翻供;禁止;阻止;防止;不容否认10)estrange▬▶英[ɪs'treɪndʒ]美[ɪˈstrendʒ]▬▶e+strange (adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的)▬▶理解记忆:陌生的程度已经超出正常范围,会意为:使疏远▬▶vt.使疏远(尤指家庭成员之间);11)evanish▬▶英[ɪ'vænɪʃ]美[ɪ'vænɪʃ]▬▶e+vanish(v.突然消失;不复存在;消亡)▬▶理解记忆:完全已经消亡,会意:消失,消灭▬▶vi.消失,消灭;12)especially▬▶英[ɪˈspeʃəli]美[ɛˈspɛʃəli, ɪˈspɛʃ-]▬▶e+specially(adv.特别地;专门地;特意地)▬▶理解记忆:超出特别的范畴,就是:尤其地;主要地,格外地▬▶adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地13)evaporate▬▶英[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]美[ɪˈvæpəˌret]▬▶e+vapor (n.蒸汽,水气)+ate(动词后缀)▬▶理解记忆:水蒸气出去的动作,就是:蒸发▬▶vt.& vi.(使某物)蒸发掉;vi.消失;发散气体;蒸发;14)emigrate▬▶英[ˈemɪgreɪt]美[ˈɛmɪˌɡret]▬▶e+migrate(vi.迁移,移往;移动;)▬▶理解记忆:超出了迁移的范围,就是:移居国外▬▶vt.移居国外;15)emigrant▬▶英[ˈemɪgrənt]美[ˈɛmɪɡrənt]▬▶e+migr (迁移)+ant(名词后缀)▬▶理解记忆:超出了迁移的范围的人就是:移民▬▶n.(从本国移往他国的)移民;adj.移居的,移民的,侨居的;'16)emigration▬▶英[ˌemɪ'ɡreɪʃn]美[ˌɛmɪˈɡreʃən]▬▶e+migr(迁移)+ation(action变词根)(名词后缀)▬▶n.迁移,移居;n.移居外国,迁移出境;(总称)移民;17)elect▬▶英[ɪˈlekt]美[ɪˈlɛkt]▬▶e+lect(来自拉丁词lectus(采集,诵读))▬▶理解记忆:在外演讲诵读,这种行为就是:选举。

【单词速记】以字母E开头的词根和前缀

【单词速记】以字母E开头的词根和前缀e-,ef-e-,ef-表示'出,出来':elongate 延长,拉长(e+long 长+ate→长出来)elaborate 精工细做的(e+labor 劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的)eject 投出,掷出(e+ject 掷→掷出)emerge 浮现(e+merge 投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现)evade 逃出,逃避(e+vade 走→走出去→逃避)eradicate 根除,灭绝(e+radic 根+ate→把根挖出→根除)effluence 流出(ef+flu 流+ence→流出)em-,en-① em-,en-表示'进入…之中,包围':embrace 拥抱(em+brace 胳膊→进入怀抱)embed 安置;嵌于(em+bed 范围;床→进入范围→安置)empathy 感情相融的(em+pathy 感情→进入感情)embarrass 使难堪(em+barrass 套子→进入套子→难堪)embattle 整军备战(em+battle 战斗)enroll 注册,记入名册(en+roll 名单)encage 关入笼中(en+cage 笼子)enchain 束缚(en+chain 锁链)② em-,en-表示'使…进入状态':empower 授权(em+power 权力)embitter 使痛苦(em+bitter 痛苦的)embody 体现(em+body 身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现)embellish 装饰(em+bell 美好+ish→进入美好→装饰)emboss 使凸出(em+boss 凸出→使凸出)emphreal 天空的(em+pyre 火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的)enact 制定;颁布(en+act 行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕)enchant 使迷醉(en+chant 咒语→被咒语所迷醉)encompass 包围,围绕(en+compass 包围)endanger 使危险(en+danger 危险)encourage 鼓励(en+courage 勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励)enlighten 启发,开导(en+ligh 光+en→给人光明→启发)epi-epi-表示'在….上,在….周围,在….后面':epidemic 流行性的(epi+dem 人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的)epigram 警句,格言(epi+gram 写→写在上面的话→格言)epilogue 后记,结尾部分(epi+lougue 说→在后面说的话→后记)episode 一段经历,片段(epi+sode 路→在路上→一段经历;片段)epitome 梗概,缩影(epi+tome 卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概)eu-eu-表示'好,优秀':eulogize 赞美(eu+log 说+ize→说好话)euphemism 委婉的词语(eu+phem 讲话+ism→讲好话)euphonious 声音优美的(eu+phon 声音+ious→声音好听的)eurhythmic 协调的(eu+rhythm 节奏+ic)euphoria 幸福愉快感(eu+phor 带来+ia→带来美好→愉快)eugenics 优生学(eu+gen 产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生)ex-① ex-表示'出,出去':exclude 排外(ex+clude 关闭→关出去→排外)expel 赶出,逐出(ex+pel 推→推出去→逐出)expose 暴露(ex+plse 放→放出去→暴露)exalt 使升高(ex+alt 高→高出来→升高)extract 抽出,拔出(ex+tract 拉→拉出→拔出)excise 切除(ex+cise 切→切出→切除)exceed 超过,超出(ex+ceed 走→走出→超出)exhale 呼气(ex+hale 气→出气→呼气)exhume 掘出,挖出(ex+hume 土→出土→挖出)expurgate 净化;删去(ex+purg 冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化)② ex-表示'前面的,前任的':ex-wife 前妻(ex 前+wife 妻子)ex-president 前任总统(ex 前+president 总统)extravagant 奢侈的(extra+vag 走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的)extrovert 性格外向的(extra+vert 转→〔性格〕向外转→外向)extrapolate 推断(extra+polate 放→放到〔事实〕外→推断)extraviolet 紫外线的(extra+violet 紫色的)exo-exo-表示'外部的,外面':exotic 来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的)exoteric 外界的,外面的(exo+teric→外面的)exocentric 外向的,离心的(exo+centric 中心的)exosphere 外大气层(exo+sphere 球;大气层)exodus 大批移出(exo+odus 大批量)exothermic 放出热量的(exo+therm 热+ic→热外出→放热)extra-extra-表示'以外的,超过的':extracurriculum 课外的(extra+curriculum 课程表)extraordinary 格外的(extra+ordinary 变通的→超出普通)extrasolar 太阳系以外的(extra+solar 太阳的)extraneous 外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的)endo-endo-表示“内部”:endogenous 内生的,自生的(endo+gen 产生+ous→内部产生的)endocardial 心脏内的(endo+card 心+ial)em,empt,amplem,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示“拿,获得”:exempt v 免除,豁免(ex 出+empt 拿→拿出→豁免)exemption n 免除,豁免(exempt+ion)redeem v 赎回,买回(red=[re 回]+eem[=em]→拿回→赎回)redemption n 赎回,买回(redeem 的名词)premium n 奖品,奖金(pre 前面+em+ium→在前面[的人]拿到→奖品)peremptory a 专横的,武断的(per 全部+empt+ory→全部拿了→武断的)preempt v 以先买权取得;先发制人(pre 预先+empt→预先拿→先发制人)preemption n 优先权;霸占(pre+empt+ion→先拿→霸占)preemptive a 优先的;先发制人的ample a 充足的(拿得多,很充足)sample n 样品,标本(s[=se 分开]+ample→分开拿出→标本)example n 样本;榜样(ex 出+ ample→拿出来→作为榜样)exemplar n 典型;模型(ex 出+empl[=ampl]+ar)exemplify v 举例说明(ex+empl+ify)equ,equiequ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等,平均”:equal a 相等的,平等的(equ+al)equality n 平等(equal+ity)equate v 使平等(equ+ate 表动词)equation n 方程式(equate+ion)equable a (性情)稳定的;温和的(equ+able 能…-的→[心情]能稳定的)adequacy n 足够(ad 加强+equ+acy→[数量]相等了再增加→足够)equator n 赤道(equate+or→使[地球]平分→赤道)equanimity n 镇静,沉着(equ+anim 生命+ity→生命平静→沉着)equilibrium n 平衡,均势(equi+libr 自由+ium→在自由状态下平等→均衡)equity n 公平,公正(equ+ity)equitable a 公正的,正当的(equity 公正+able 能…的)equivalent a 相等的,等价的(equi+val 力量+ent→力量平等→相等的)equivocal a 支支吾吾的,模棱两可的(equi+voc 声音+al→两种声音平等→模棱两可的)iniquity n 极不公正;邪恶(in 不+equity 公正→不公正→邪恶)ergerg=energy,work,表示“能量,活动”:anergy n 无力(an 无+ery+y→无能力)energy n 能量;活力(en 进入+erg+y→进入能量→能量)energize v 给予能量(energy+ize)energetic a 充满活力的(energy+etic)synergic a 协力的,协同的(syn 共同+erg+ic→共同能量→协同的)lethargic a '昏昏欲睡的(leth 忘记,来自lethe,神话中的忘川+arg[=erg]+ic→忘了力量→无力)'errerr=wander,mistake,表示“漫游,犯错误”:err v 犯错error n 错误(err+or)errant a 漫游的;错误的(err+ant)erratum n 正误表(err+atum 表名词→[改正]错误的东西)→正误表)erroneous a 错误的(err+oneous…的→错误的)erratic a 古怪的n. 怪人(err+atic→[被人认为]错误的→古怪的)aberrant a 越轨的;异常的(ab 离开+errant 错误的→离开[正确]走向错误→越轨的)aberration n '越轨;失常(aberrant,后缀ant 换成ation)'inerrancy n 无错误(in 无+err+ancy→无错误)evev=age,表示“年龄,时代”:longevity n 长寿,长命(long 长+ev+ity→长年龄→长寿)primeval a 原始的,远古的(prim 最初+eval 时代的→最早时代的→原始的)medieval a 中世纪的(medi 中间+eval→中间时代的→中世纪的)coeval a 同年龄的,同时代的(co 共同+eval→同时代的)coevality n 同时代;同龄(coeval+ity)【单词速记】以字母A开头的词根和前缀【单词速记】以字母B开头的词根和前缀【单词速记】以字母C开头的词根和前缀【单词速记】以字母D开头的词根和前缀。

deliberate词根词缀

deliberate词根词缀
deliberate一词的词根词缀包括deli-和-berate。

deli-是拉丁词delectare(取悦,娱乐)的缩写。

这个词根表示制作,许多英语词汇都来自这个词根,例如delicacy(美食),delirious(神志不清的),delight(欢乐),delicious(美味的)等。

-berate表示批评或责备,来自拉丁词beratus(经常鞭打,责骂)。

这个词缀出现在许多英语单词中,例如reverberate(回响),vituperate(严厉谴责),exacerbate(使恶化)等。

deliberate的意思是“有意的,故意的”,表示根据严格的考虑和决策行动。

这个词通常用于表达深思熟虑的意思,特别是在做出决定或采取行动之前的认真考虑过程中。

deliberate的使用可以追溯到中古英语时期,从拉丁词deliberatus演变而来,意思是“考虑好的,准备好的”。

在16世纪,这个词开始与无意或故意的行动区分开来,成为现在所使用的意思。

以下是一些其他基于deli-和-berate的常见单词:
1. delicate - 精致的,易碎的
2. delectable - 非常好吃的,令人愉快的
3. delight - 高兴,快乐
4. delicious - 美味的,可口的
5. belligerent - 好战的,挑衅的
6. reverberate - 回响,反响
7. vituperate - 谴责,责难
8. exacerbate - 加剧,恶化
9. arbitrate - 仲裁,调解
10. berate - 痛斥,抨击。

elaborate的用法及短语

在生活和工作中,我们经常会听到并使用到elaborate这个词,它是一个常见的英文单词,但是在不同的语境中可能有不同的用法和含义。

今天,我们将深入探讨elaborate这个词的用法及相关短语,以更全面地了解它的意义和应用。

让我们从elaborate这个单词的基本含义开始。

Elaborate作为动词时,通常表示“详细说明”、“详细阐述”或“精心制作”。

我们可以说:“The professor asked the students to elaborate on their research findings”,意思是教授要求学生详细阐述他们的研究发现。

这里elaborate的含义是对某一事物进行详细的说明或阐述。

在这种情境下,elaborate常常用来强调对某一主题或观点的深入解释,旨在使其更加清晰和易于理解。

除了作为动词外,elaborate还可以用作形容词,表示“精心制作的”、“详尽的”或“复杂的”。

我们可以说:“The elaborate design of the building attracted a lot of attention”,意思是建筑物精心设计的风格吸引了很多人的关注。

在这种情况下,elaborate用作形容词,强调某一事物的精心制作或复杂细致的特点。

elaborate这个词还常常出现在一些固定搭配或短语中,这些短语的意思可能和elaborate这个词本身的含义有所不同,但它们一定程度上延伸了elaborate的用法。

我们常常听到的短语“elaborate on”,它表示“详细论述”或“详细说明”。

另外,“in elaborate detail”这个短语则表示“详细地”或“精心地”。

这些短语的出现,丰富了elaborate这个词的表达方式和适用范围。

elaborate这个词在不同的语境中有不同的用法和含义。

作为动词时,它可以表示详细说明或详细阐述;作为形容词时,它可以表示精心制作的或复杂的;还有许多与elaborate相关的固定搭配或短语,它们进一步丰富了elaborate这个词的表达方式。

2020上半年六级高频词汇:E开头

2020上半年六级高频词汇:E开头2020上半年六级高频词汇:E开头earthenware n.陶器(ware-器、货)eclipse n.(日,月)食(clip-剪)ecology n.生态学;个体生态学(ec-外)edit vt.编辑,编纂;校订(dit-出版)editorial n.社论,期刊的社论(dit-出版)elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝(lap-大腿、走)elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进(bow-弓)electrician n.电工,电气技师(elect-电)electrode n.电极;电焊条(elect-电)electronics n.电子学(elect-电)elemental a.基本的;元素的;自然力的(element元素、组成部分)elevate vt.提升(思想);抬高(lev-轻、抬、举)elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿(lev-轻、抬)elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的(lipt-拉扯)embarrass vt. 使困窘,使局促不安,使负债;使复杂化(bar-barrier)embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务(emb=amb-走)embrace vt.包括,拥抱(brace-手臂)embroidery n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品;镶边(broad-宽,加宽)emigrate vi.永久移居国外(mig-move)enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑(chant圣歌、圣诗)endow vt.资助;赋予,授予(dow=down)enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心(pr=br-bring-拿、持) episode n.一段情节;插曲(epi-在…中间)epoch n.(新)时代;历元(epo=upon)equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论(equil=equal,br=balance) erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂(Eros-爱神)errand n.差使,差事(rand-走)escort n.&vt.护卫,护送(cort-壳)essence n.本质,本体;精华(sence-感觉)essential a.特发的;自发的(sent=sense)evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成(evolve发展,vol-卷、展) exclamation n.呼喊,惊叫;感叹(clam=claim-喊叫)exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的(clus=close-关)excursion n.离题(cur-跑)excuse vt.与…辩解;使免除(cuse-curse-诅咒、骂人) execution n.实行,执行;处死刑(ec=sec-sect-切分、切杀) executive n.总经理,董事(执行人)exert vt.发挥(威力),施加(ert-动、力)expedition n.探险;探险队(ped-足)expire vi.满期,到期;断气(spire-呼吸)explicit a.明晰的;直率的(pl-说)exploration n.考察;勘探;探查(pl-折叠)extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的(ex-出去,st-stop)extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭(ex-出去,st-stop)extra n.附加物;额外的人手(extr-出,超出)extract vt.取出;榨取 n.摘录(tr-拉扯)extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要(tr-拉扯)extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地(ordin=order-秩序、顺序) extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的(extr-出、超出,vag-走) extreme n.极端不同的性质(extr-出,超出)。

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