第7讲词汇选项(三)(二) 职称英语综合B精讲课件
C sometimes
D successfully 扩展: success -- successful -ful 形容词的后缀 例：helpful beautiful peaceful
9.When doves(鸽子) are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try(v.尝试；努力) their wings.
A honest(adj. 诚实的；正派的) B rich C good-looking D high-ranking(adj. 职位高的；阶级高的)
*15. A *deadly(adj. 致命的) disease has affected(影响；感染) these animals.
A contagious(adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的) B serious C fatal (adj. 致命的) D worrying
13.You must shine(v. 照射；擦亮) your shoes.
A lighten B clean C wash D polish(v. 磨光；擦亮)
14.The majority of people around here are *decent(adj. 正派的；得体的) people.
B Almost C Absolutely (adv. 绝对地；完全地) D Basically (adv. 主要地；基本上)
8.Sulphur(硫磺) has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state(纯态). (2-9)
A grow B wrap(v. 包；缠绕)
C hide D test(v.实验；测试)
*12.The dentist has decided to *extract(v. 取出； பைடு நூலகம்出) her bad tooth. (1-15)
A take out B repair(v.修复；修理)
C pull D dig
7. Practically(adv. 事实上；几乎) all species(种 类) of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory(储备； 仓库) of soundless codes.
A Simultaneously(adv. 同时地)
2职称英语综合类B级课本词汇1省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
C) take
D) suffer from
【解析】 选择 A tolerate: 忍受。 put up with: 忍受。If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer.
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B级别【第一组】
5. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
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B级别【第一组】
15.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.
A) step up B) decrease C) stop D) control
【解析】 选择A accelerate: 加紧。 step up: 加紧。 Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence.
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B级别【第一组】
10. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig
【解析】 选择A extract: 取出；拔出。 take out: 取出；拔出。 The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth.
【解析】 选择A mildly: 温和地；适度地。 gently: 温和地，有教养地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”, Mary said gently.
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职称英语综合AB类精讲班资料
职称英语综合AB类精讲班资料(1)His own way to express loveYesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days an d recall his deep concern for me.One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.(344 words)1. Who is Andy?A. the writer’s fatherB. the writer’s motherC. the writer’s elder brotherD. the writer’s boyfriend2. When did the writer and Andy fall in love?A. three years agoB. yesterdayC. on a cold winter nightD. after a quarrel3. Which statement is true of the writer?A. she likes running after romantic guysB. she does not like sweet wordsC. she likes expressing her feelings directlyD. she does not like roses4. The writer tells the reader two stories to show thatA. Andy is a romantic guyB. Andy has his own way to express loveC. Andy is an interesting guyD. Andy is a foolish guy5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA. cheerfulB. calmC. painfulD. bad答案与解析：1．文章主题分析：His own(自己的, 拥有)way(方式, 道路) to express(表达) love(爱, 爱好, 热爱)文章标题说“他自己表达爱的方式” , 为了准确了解文章标题的内容, 需要知道与his呼应的he是“谁”？借助标题中的核心词“way”和“love”，推测这篇文章主题可能涉及社会生活。
第一3讲词汇选项(六)(二) 职称英语综合B精讲课件
扩展：restrain... from doing sth.= prevent/stop ...from doing sth. 阻止
＋14.The discovery was sensational. （adj. 令人激动的，引起轰动的）
A shaken v. 摇晃 B fallen v. 倒下 C damaged v.毁坏 D trembled v.颤抖 扩展： 被动语态
主语 + be+V. （过去分词）+ by
＋13.The parents have to restrain (V. 阻 止)their daughter from running out into the street.
A urprising adj. 出乎意外的
C exceptional adj. 例外的
D exciting adj. 令人激动的
＋15.After supper we usually take a stroll （v.散步）around the park for about an hour.
A running B moving C rotating D working
run. v.经营 move v. 移动 rotate v. 转 work v. 运作
扩展：V. + ing =adj. no longer 不再
＋10.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked （v. 毁坏）by the earthquake.
A walk v.&n. 散步 B rest v. &n.休息 C bath v. &n.洗澡 D breath v.&n.呼吸
第一7讲词汇选项(八)(二) 职称英语综合B精讲课件
10.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted (v. 宣称，断言)that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.
B depended on （以...为食）
C lived off
（靠...生活）
D believed in （相信）
扩展：
depend on = rely on = count on依赖，依靠， 相信
dependent 反义词 independent 独立的
15.John removed （v.脱掉，去掉）his overcoat.
A took away B left aside C took off D washed off
（拿去，剥夺） （搁置） （脱掉，拿下） （把...洗掉）
扩展: take up 拿起、占据 take off 脱下、起飞 take in 吸收、领会 take over 接管 take away 拿走
A stated （v.陈述，阐明）firmly （adv. 坚定地） B argued light-mindedly （轻率地争辩） C thought seriously （严肃地认为） D announced regrettable （令人遗憾地宣布） 扩展：assert =state =announce 声称，断言
*8.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are
considered by many to be more authentically （adv. 真正地，真的） region.
2018-职称英语综合类B级词汇的讲解-推荐word版 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类B级词汇的讲解1.That guy(家伙，小伙子) is intelligent(聪明的), but a bit dull (沉闷的、乏味的、单调的). (answer: D)A.strange：奇怪的、陌生的、不同寻常的，常见搭配：be strange to sthhe’s strange to the new work. (他对这新工作很不习惯。
)B. special：特殊的、特别的、专门的、额外的，如：special friend特别的朋友;special train专列;当名词用时，特别的人或事物。
C. quiet：安静的。
Keep quiet!保持安静!D. boring：枯燥的、无趣的、单调的，请注意和它有关的其他同根词：bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口语中，有时说：Long speech bores me to death. (冗长的演讲把我烦死了。
)2. We all think(认为) that Mary’s husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.A shy(害羞的)B stupid(愚蠢的)C dull(乏味的、无趣的、迟钝的)D selfish(自私的)dull = boring = uninteresting得出结论：有时间多做真题。
只要是高频核心词，总会不厌其烦地出现在试卷上。
3.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)A. fairly ：adv 相当地、公平地、完全地，一般与褒义词连用，如：1). Your bedroom(卧室)is fairly tidy(整洁的).2). You are not treating(对待) us fairly(公平地).B. rather : adv 相当地，多与贬义词连用，如：it’s rather cold today. (今天相当地冷。
考试大职称英语B级精讲资料
a expressive 表达的，富于表情的 b physical
c exaggerated夸张的 d dubious怀疑的可疑的
manual 手工的，体力的 physical 身体上的，体力的
c repeated 重复的 d unusual
abnormal ab-normal 不正常的，不正规的 反常的 unusual 不正常的，不平常
repeated 重复的 repeat n 重复反复 v 重复 复述
unusual un-usual 不平常的 异常的
* 12. there is an abundant supply 提供供给of cheap labor廉价劳动力 in this country.
a a steady 平稳的 固定的 b a plentia meager贫乏的
a simple 简单的 b immature
c beautiful美丽的 d foolish傻的
childish 幼稚的，孩子气的 immature 不成熟的，未成年的
foolish 用于一般现在时的时候就表示本身就是傻的，he is very foolish.
a baggage 行李 b orphanage孤儿院
c reportage d usage使用方法
coverage 覆盖 覆盖范围
cover n盖子封面 v覆盖 be covered with-----
*2. i'm not meddling干预," mary said mildly "i'm just curious.好奇的 "
deadly 致命的，致死的 fatal 致命的，重大的，毁灭性的
职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解
职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12点), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)A. irritated：vt(使人恼怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延误).B. awakened: vt (弄醒，唤醒)my mother awakens me every morning.C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的过去分词，出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。
)A new problem(问题) has arisen.arise = appear = e up = originate = causeD. annoyed：vt(是annoy的过去分词，使某人不悦、惹恼某人，打搅)His constant(不断的。
不停的) cries(哭闹) annoy me.分析：arouse是一个多义词，一般作为及物动词使用，根本含义有：唤醒某人，引起、激发;鼓励、煽动。
我们可以参看教材上一道原题(卫生类)2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A. confuses(使人迷惑，混淆)B. excites(使人兴奋、刺激，激发)C. scares(恐吓某人，吓跑某人= frighten)D. diverts(转移某人的注意力，使某物转向)arouse = awaken = encourage = cause在06年的8题中，题目略做改动：3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A. frightens(使人感到恐惧、害怕)B. scaresC. confusesD. arouses得出结论：不要背答案，要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词，尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。
2019年职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解(2)
2019年职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解（2）1.There is a growing(持续增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、距离、分歧) between the rich(代表一类人，富人们) and the poor(穷人们). (answer： C)A. conflict：n 冲突、争执、(意见的)分歧、v冲突、抵触a conflict of interests利害冲突;B. tension： n 紧张，同义词：nervousnessC. gulf： n 海湾、沟壑、分歧，常见搭配：gulf between A and B in sthThere is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education(教育) of their child.D. confrontation： n 对抗、动词：confront.一般用于： confront sb with sth让某人面对(不快的或令人头疼的事情)相关gap,还有一个常见的表达：generation gap代沟2.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for yourassistance(协助). (answer： D)A. helpful：有协助的，反义词：helpless, 词组：be helpful to sbHe is always helpful to his mother.B. hopeful：有希望的，反义词：hopeless, 常见搭配：be hopeful of/about对。
抱有希望，如：I am hopeful of passing the exam.C. pitiful： pity+ful 令人怜悯的、可怜的，反义词：pitiless：无怜悯心的、残酷的D .thankful：感激的、感谢的，反义词：thankless：不感谢的、忘恩的，常见搭配：be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth得出结论：同义词的常见搭配也一样，后缀-ful(充满的)和-less(少的、几乎没有的)互为反义词。