2019年吉林省中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2019年吉林省中考英语试卷-答案
吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】AⅡ.对话问答6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】AⅢ.对话问答11.【答案】F12.【答案】A13.【答案】D14.【答案】C15.【答案】BⅣ.短文理解16.【答案】F17.【答案】F18.【答案】T19.【答案】F20.【答案】T二、基础知识V.句意填词21.【答案】short【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮。
”为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词“矮的”，即short22.【答案】or【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视。
”据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构“either…or…”，意为“要么……要么……”，故此空填入or一词23.【答案】forget【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯。
”故此空填入“忘记”一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化24.【答案】fast【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛。
”，故此处应填入副词“快”，即fast25.【答案】winter【解析】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天。
故此空应填入名词“冬天”，即winterⅥ.单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。
放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此“最外向的”，可翻译为the most outgoing。
吉林省长春市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
二、完成句子（共 1 小题）
16. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1． We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years
．
2． The twins like opposite colors
． He was just about to make a wish, when
suddenly he heard ．“ Oh, dear! ” Li Xuan was surprised ． He took out another coin and threw it
into the well ． Another sound came out of the well
15．— Good afternoon! ______?
— Yes, we ’d like some fish with rice
．
A． May I borrow your book ． B． May I know your name
C． May I take your order
D．May I speak to Mary
9． A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner
．
A． to keep healthy B． kept healthy C． keeps healthy D． keep healthy
． ．
10．— Are the glasses Tim ’s?
A． am B． is C． are D． be
12． She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday
2019年吉林省中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年吉林省中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．1.There is something wrong with Graceˈs in Text ①．____A. officeB. mobile phoneC. printerD. cake2.We may read Text ②in a____．A. cookbookB. music magazineC. weather reportD. storybook3.Text ③should be a____．A. thank﹣you noteB. letterC. postcardD. notice4.According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be ____ at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A. at homeB. in the officeC. on the planeD. at the restaurant5.In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ____．A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a monthD. twice a monthBIn many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workersˈ Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．6.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？____A. For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B. For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C. For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D. For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．7.Which can be the best for ▲？____A. refused their ideasB. accepted their ideasC. agreed with themD. understood them8.What does the underlined word" force"mean？____A. 感激B. 迫使C. 宣扬D. 欣赏9.Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？____①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ③②①D. ③①②10.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？____A. By working all day．B. By giving gifts to working people．C. By having fun with friends or family．D. By having a big ceremony．二、信息匹配（本大题共15小题，共75.0分）Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．__(1)__ I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！__(2)__Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：_(3)___ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：_(4)___ But he wonˈt give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：_(5)___．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. FItˈs easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？__(1)__．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" __(2)__．"★Pre pare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what youˈ re going to say，like"Iˈm really sorry，but…"or "Iˈm afraid Iˈ ve got some bad news．" __(3)__．★Try to give a reason．__(4)__．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends，can you explain why？★ _(5)___．If youˈ re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "Iˈm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．16. A B C DE17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the who le world．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．21. A B C DE22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）26.There is ________map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A. aB. anC. the27.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go ________Center Street and youˈ ll find it．（）A. forB. alongC. with28.Foreigners often use body language to show_______ feelings．（）A. theyB. theirC. theirs29.Michael visits many websites_______ about Chinese culture．（）A. learnB. learnedC. to lean30.Itˈs 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine________ an importantexam．（）A. haveB. hadC. are having31.﹣﹣﹣_________do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A. How oftenB. How farC. How long32.Mr．Brown is a teacher_______ is strict with all is students．（）A. whichB. whoC. where33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _________ everyyear．（）A. plantB. plantedC. are planted34.﹣﹣﹣_______beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swiftˈs new song．（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a35.We always_______ our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A. clean upB. put upC. use up四、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!37.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Thatˈs too bad．B. Thanks a lot．C. Goodbye．38.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs old．B. Itˈs nice．C. Itˈs blue．39.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. This way，please．B. Sorry to hear that．C. OK，here you are．40.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs five dollars．B. Itˈs five minutes．C. Itˈs five kilometers．41.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. The chess club．B. The English club．C. The musicclub．42.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. A cup of tea．B. A glass of milk．C. A bottle of water．43.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Behind the door．B. By the window．C. Beside thedesk．44.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Itˈs 6：15．B. Itˈs 7：30．C. Itˈs 8：45．45.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Because she has a cold．B. Because she is happy．C. Because she is fine．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．46.Maryˈs parents work in the same hospital．A. 正确B. 错误47.Her parentsˈ living habits are not good．A. 正确B. 错误48.Her brother exercises every morning．A. 正确B. 错误49.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．A. 正确B. 错误50.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．A. 正确B. 错误五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnˈt wis h somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they donˈt use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．51.People send birthday cards in different counties．A. 正确B. 错误52.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．A. 正确B. 错误53.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．A. 正确B. 错误54.We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cardsˈ place completely in twenty years．A. 正确B. 错误55.Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．A. 正确B. 错误六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们七、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）57.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.A few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the storehimself．While he was going __(1)__home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he found the dog was badly __(2)__，he let it follow him home．The little boyˈs mother taught him to be _(3)__and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother __(4)__he would let the dog come into the house or not，shehesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand __(5)__she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogˈs big _(6)___looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it __(7)__in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some _(8)___，water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was __ (9)__with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because __ (10)__their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member．__________________________________________________________________________________________九、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）59.__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the whole world．根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）__________________________________________________十、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）60.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is____．61.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．On school nights，I either do my homework____ read books．I never watch TV．62.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．﹣﹣﹣Donˈt____to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．63.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．Look! How____ Mark is running！He must win the race．64.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．The coldest season of the year is____．十一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）65.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Whoˈs that？Jack：Hi，Alice．__(1)__．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：Iˈm on the bus．Iˈm going home from work．__(2)__this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is having a sale．Whatˈs your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not _(3)___with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice：Sure．But before that，I can search online and see if I can find __(4)__ for you．Jack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：__ (5)__．Keep in touch!__________________________________________________十二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）66.Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they metat the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"Iˈm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deerˈs head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Where did the four animals meet every day？____How did the other three feel when they didnˈt see Deer？____Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？____Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？____What was the magic in the forest that day？____十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）67.假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：(1)个人信息与兴趣爱好(2)梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；(1)词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，Itˈs my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些布告，如招领启事，便条，提供做蛋糕的流程等。
2019年吉林省英语中考试题及答案.doc
2019年吉林省高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷一、听力(30分)I. 情景反应听句子，选择恰当的答语。
(10分)()l. A. I'm OK, Sam.B. Fine, thanks. What about you?C. Nothing much. Why?()2.A. Today is Monday. B. It was September 10. C. It was Saturday.()3. A. Give you. B. Here you are. C. Thank you.()4. A. Are you sure you' ye lost it?B. I'm going to return it to the library.C. You must return it to the library.()5. A. I come to school by bike.B. I come to school from Monday to Friday.C. I come to school at seven o'clock.()6. A. No. Let' s go at four o' clock.B. No. Let's make it a little earlier.C. Good idea.()7. A.I prefer English.B. I like maths best.C. Yes, I like English best.()8. A. Don't say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome.()9.A.Yes, it is, isn't it ?B. Yes, they are, aren't they?C. Yes, she is, isn't she?()10. A. I' m very happy. B. I' m sorry to hear that. C. I' m not sure.Ⅱ. 对话理解(15分)听一段完整对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空一词。
吉林省长春市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
2019年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语解析一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.【分析】每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．【解答】答案：down．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．"，根据设空处前面的cut结合句意判断考查短语"砍伐"，应该是cut down，所以答案是：down【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.【分析】毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．【解答】答案：winter．根据所给信息提示结合语境is the coldest season of the year in China推测句意是"毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．"，"冬天"是winter，所以答案是winter【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.【分析】今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．【解答】答案：late．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．"，根据设空处前面的was判断填形容词，短语"迟到"是be late for，所以答案是：late【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.【分析】第一次去参观吉林省的科学博物馆我就爱上它了．【解答】答案：with．结合fell in love用fall in love with sb爱上…，故答案是with．【点评】fall in love with 强调爱上了某人例：They fell in love at first sight．他们一见钟情．He has fallen in love with her．他已经爱上她了5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.【分析】天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．【解答】答案：close．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．"，根据设空处前面的to判断填动词原形，所填单词"关上"是close，所以答案是：close【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2019年吉林省长春市英语中考真题(word版-含答案、含解析)精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版长春市2019年初中毕业学业水平考试一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
(5分)1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.2. Good friends can cheer us ________ when we are unhappy.3. In the morning, I like to ________ newspapers after I get up.4.Teenagers should take part ________ more outdoor activities.5. Don't play computer games too much. It is ________ for your eyes.【答案】1. sky 2.up 3.read 4.in 5.badII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)6.Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.7.Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.8.I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).st Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.10.President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.【答案】6.clearly 7.drawing 8.himself 9.writers 10.fourth【解析】6. 修饰动词think用副词clearly。
吉林省2019年中考英语试卷及参考答案
一 、 根 据 所 给 句 子 ， 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 单 词 ， 使 句 意 完 整 。 （ 5分 ）
1. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall,but the otheris ________. 2. On school nights,I either do my homework ________ read books. Inever watch TV. 3. —Don't ________ to turn off the lights when you leave theclassroom,Tom. —All right,Ms. Lee.
（1） There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①. （2） We may read Text ② in a ________. （3） Text ③ should be a ________.
五 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 40分 ）
19. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
①Are you good at fixing printers ? The one in my office doesn't work.
Please help!
You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First,h eat the oven to 350℉. Then,put the flour (面粉) in a bo wl and add the milk,butter,eggs and salt.
The little boy's mothertaught him to be ________ and friendly. However,when the little boy asked hismother ________ he would let the dog come into the house or not,she hesitated (犹豫)."Wehave no room for it," said she. The poor dog seeme d to understand ________she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog'sbig ________ looking up to him sadly.
吉林省2019年中考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析
吉林省2019年中考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．1．Look！The birds are flying high in the blue ．2．Good friends can cheer us when we are unhappy．3．In the morning，I like to newspapers after I get up．4．Teenagers should take part more outdoor activities．5．Don't play computer games too much．It is for your eyes．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．6．Please think （clear）before you make any choice．7．Mary is good at （draw）and she has won some prizes．8．I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in （him）．9．Last Sunday，I met two well﹣known （write）at the airport．10．President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the （four）of May，2019．Ⅲ.单项选择．从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．There a book sale in our school library once a year．（ ）A．is B．was C．are D．were12．Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground．（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Without umbrellas，the tourists didn't leave the hotel the heavy rain stopped．（ ）A．if B．because C．until D．whenever14．﹣Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？﹣____．They are traditional Chinese food．（ ）A．Yes，I do B．MooncakesC．No，I don't D．Sandwiches15．The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year．（ ）A．so exciting B．more excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting16．Alice be very interested in physics．She spends all her spare time on it．（ ）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't17．Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening．（ ）A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking18．of my parents goes to work by car．They take the subway instead．（ ）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both19．John made an unusual robot on his own．creative he is!（ ）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a20．You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges．（ ）A．who B．when C．which D．where21．Yesterday，some advice to he students on how to develop good habits．（ ）A．give B．gave C．is given D．was given22．﹣Do you know just now？﹣Something about the art festival．（ ）A．what our headmaster saysB．what does our headmaster sayC．what our headmaster saidD．what did our headmaster say23．Mr．Smith is helping his little son the broken bicycle in the yard．（ ）A．fix up B．look up C．wake up D．cut up24．our city beautiful，the cleaners start to work very early every morning．（ ）A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make25．﹣Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？﹣．It's my favorite．（ ）A．of course notB．That's rightC．Sure，I'd love toD．I'm afraid I can't二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．26．（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom．）Eric：Hey，what are you doing？Lily：（1） Eric：What is it about？Lily：It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）．Eric：Wow，that's a famous book．But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th？Lily：Yes．（2） It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years．Eric：Don't worry．The French government will rebuild it in five years．Lily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from it．Eric：You're right．（3） We should pay more attention to protecting them．Lily：So let's come up with some good ideas．Eric：（4） Lily：Sounds great．When shall we start？Eric：（5） Lily：OK．See you then．A．What a pity！B．I've never heard of it．C．How about this Saturday？D．I'm working on my book report．E．Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？F．In our country，there are many places of interest，too．三、阅读V.完形填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27．My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life．He is a（1） who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years．He has（2） some young people to love languages．He often （3） letters and e﹣mails from students who studied with him years ago．Many of them finished（4） and then had their own jobs and families．They tell him what they have learned from （5） and how much he has influenced them．A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher （6） the classroom．When we were children，we used to follow him to the museums on weekends．He always （7） money to support the museums．Many times we wondered（8） he did that．He told us，"The real world is（9） than the classroom．Museums can （10） us with something we cannot learn in the classroom．"A third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11） ．He's 68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and Cerman pretty well．Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese （12） ，he never gives up．He thinks learning languages is fun（13） he has made great progress so far．He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the（14） to speak some Chinese．Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he hasnever thought about that．He loves to teach and learn．He believes that it is （15） to learn and lead other people to learn．Uncle Meyer is always on the way．（1）A．pianist B．teacher C．pilot D．waiterB．warned C．refused D．allowed （2）A．encouraged（3）A．describes B．sends C．receives D．divides（4）A．work B．homework C．race D．college（5）A．her B．me C．him D．them（6）A．on B．inside C．at D．outsideB．gave away C．picked up D．turned down （7）A．checkedout（8）A．why B．how C．when D．where（9）A．thinner B．smaller C．shorter D．bigger（10）A．solve B．stop C．provide D．discover（11）A．exercising B．sharing C．learning D．writing（12）A．However B．Again C．Besides D．Also（13）A．or B．and C．but D．till（14）A．time B．money C．ability D．story（15）A．unfair B．boring C．polite D．meaningfulⅥ.阅读理解28．Science and technology can be seen everywhere．They are making our life more convenient and comfortable．Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them．It's not just a phone．China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields．In February，2019，Huawei introduced Mate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world．It allows users to read e﹣books or watch movies on a larger screen．The Mate X supports 5G．It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G．They are not just chopsticks．Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food．When you put the chopsticks in your mouth，they can make you feel the taste becomes better，such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty．Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles，cups and spoons．It's not just a sticker．It's said that about 52%of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers．Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem﹣tiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of some natural materials．Put the stickers on fruits，and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks．They are not just shoes．Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution．This is not in science fiction．A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes．The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air．If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer，the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．MalaysiaD．America（2）If you think today's dish is too sally，you can use mentioned in the passage．A．the spoonsB．the cupsC．the chopsticksD．the bottles（3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ．A.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks（4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ．A．send out dirty airB．take in dirty airC．wash our feetD．make noise pollution（5）The passage is mainly about ．A．the changes of mobile phonesB．the importance of living a healthy lifeC．the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeD．the development of science and technology29．Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019．Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment．But do you know how to sort the waste？Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Different kinds of waste should go into different bins．Wet waste means the hings you don't want but pigs can eat，mostly coming from your kitchen．Things that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，are recyclable waste．Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution，like medicine and batteries （电池）．And any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin．Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste．A university in England has invented a smart bin．When people drop their waste into the bin．It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly．The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space．In South Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it．The more food waste they throw away，the more they pay．Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．For example，plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？ A．At the end of 2019．B．At the end of 2018．C．At the beginning of 2019．D．At the beginning of 2018．（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort their waste into？ A．Five．B．Four．C．There．D．Two．（3）Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin？ A．Glass．B．Metal．C．Paper．D．Medicine．（4）What does the underlined word"compress"in the third part probably mean？ A．扩展B．延缓C．压缩D．膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？ A．Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．B．All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days．C．Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in．D．People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away．30．There are many kinds of music in the world，such as pop music，country music，rock music and so on．But have you heard of grime？It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK．Hip﹣hop and grime are both noisy．They reflect the thoughts of young people．But if you know nothing about underground music culture，it's difficult to tell thedifferences between them．For example，grime singers sing with strong accents（口音），giving a special feeling to their songs．Leshurr，known as the"Grime Queen"，said that she once tied to hide her accent，forshe didn't want people to know where she was from．But one day，she realized shedidn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people．There is no doubt that this isthe spirit of grime：always be yourself．There is one more difference between hip﹣hop and grime．Hip﹣hop is mainlyabout being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses．Nowadays，grime has begun to show people its strange beauty．Although grime isonly popular with some young people，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers alwaysstay true to themselves．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．（1）Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago． （2）Both grime and hip﹣hop reflect the thoughts of young people． （3）Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime． （4）Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous． （5）In the UK，most people enjoy listening to grime very much． 31．Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone．A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for．But because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while．（1） Learn o say thanks and sorry．We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，butoften fail to do that to our family members．Sometimes we forget．（2） Bygiving thanks，we can make our family members feel they're important．And sayingsorry makes them feel understood．Communicate with each other often．（3） We can talk about experiencesand feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home．It can let us know we are caring about each other．Share housework（4） Since we live in one house，we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy．It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes．In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness．（5） We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members．Eating meals or traveling together is a good choice．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories．阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．A．Spend more time together．B．Sometimes we are too shy．C．How can we achieve family happiness？D．Communication can happen in any place at any time．E．Helping around the house brings family members closer．32．"Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons．No one lives here without a dream，"said Chen Jianguo，a 35﹣year﹣old food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called Songyuan．Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school．but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field．Although Chen disliked the job，he didn't want to let his father down．He took the job as a truck driver．Then he got married and had a son．"I got quite good pay，but life was boring there during those years．Most of the time I had nothing to do，because the trucks were not often used，"said Chen．Two months ago，Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing．His wifeagreed that he should go for his dream．Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month．He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon．Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing．"I want to give a better life to my wife and little son，"he said．"I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station．"Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people．Every"thank you"from a customer is like praise for his work．Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future，so he always writes down what food people have ordered．In this way，he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where is Chen Jianguo from？ （2）What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing？ （3）Who supported Chen's decision？ （4）How long does Chen work in Beijing every day？ （5）Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes？ 四、书面表达VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．33．2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．（1） （2） （3） （4） （B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34．请以"Knowledge Comes from Questioning"为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）Knowledge Comes from Questioning答案解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．1.sky．2.up．3.read．4.in．5.bad．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．6.clearly．7.drawing．8.himself．9. writers．10.fourth．Ⅲ.单项选择11.A．12.D．13.C．14.B．15.D．16.A．17.D．18.B．19.A．20.C．21.D．22.C．23.A．24.B．25.C．二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．26.艾瑞克：嘿，你在干嘛？莉莉：我正在写我的书报告．艾瑞克：那是什么意思？莉莉：这是关于巴黎圣母院的．艾瑞克：哇，这是一本著名的书．但是你听说巴黎圣母院在4月15日起火了吗？莉莉：是的．真可惜！它是文化的象征，已经存在了850年．埃里克：别担心．法国政府将在五年内重建它．莉莉：无论如何，我们应该从中汲取教训．埃里克：你是对的，在我们国家，有很多名胜古迹，我们应该更加注意保护它们．莉莉：所以我们想出一些好主意．艾瑞克：为什么不先在附近贴上一些标志？莉莉：听起来不错．我们什么时候开始？艾瑞克：这个星期六怎么样？莉莉：好的．到时见．1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C三、阅读V.完形填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27.这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的叔叔Meyer 不是一个名人，但是在他的一生做了很多伟大的事情，具体列举了三件事情．（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）C （6）D （7）C （8）A （9）D （10）C（11）C （12）A （13）B （14）C （15）DⅥ.阅读理解28.本文主要讲科学和技术的发展为我们的生活提供了更加便捷的条件，介绍了四种新科技的产物．（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D29.本文主要是介绍了垃圾分类的种类，不同国家为垃圾分类所制定的政策．（1）A．（2）B．（3）D．（4）C．（5）C．30.短文讲了世界上有很多种音乐，详细的讲述了英国新发明的音乐grime，及其它和hip﹣hop的区别．细节判断题．1．F 2．T3．T 4．F 5．F31.短文讲了家庭是一个对每个人都有特殊意义的词．幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的．详细的讲述了如何让家庭变得更幸福．1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A32.本文讲述了来自小城市的陈建国在北京的工作和梦想．（1）A small city called Songyuan．（2）A truck driver．（3）His wife．（4）15 hours．（5）Because he planed to start his own restaurant in the future．四、书面表达VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．33.文章主要讲了发生在长春儿童医院的急救事件，通过空中120急救的一些好处等．1．June．2．save．3．soon．4．another．（B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34.略。
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吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。
全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue.4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
(5分)6.A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club7.A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45.10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
(5分)Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
(5分)16.Mary's parents work in the same hospital.17.Her parents' living habits are not good.18.Her brother exercises every morning.19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
(5分)21.My two cousins look quite different.One is tall，but the other is .22. On school nights,I either do my homework read books.I never watch TV.23.---Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom.---All right，Ms.Lee.24.Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is .Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
(10分)26. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the27.---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?---Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with28. Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.A. theyB. theirC. theirs29. Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean30. It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having31. --- do you eat out, Molly?---Once a month.A.How oftenB. How farC. How long32.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted34. --- beautiful song it is!---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a35. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up三、交际运用(共15分)Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
(5分)Ming:Hi，Nick.You are so good at ping-pong！Nick:Thank you. 36 I really enjoy playing it.Ming: 40Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
(10分) (Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice. 41Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack:I'm on the bus.I'm going home from work. 42 this weekend?Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not 43 with me on Saturday? You might get what you want. Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that,I can search online and see if I can find 44 for you. Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice: 45 . Keep in touch!四、阅读(共50分)Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
(10分)A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself.While he was going 46 home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly 47 ，he let it follow him home.The little boy's mother taught him to be 48 and friendly.However ，when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not ，she hesitated （犹豫）.“We have no room for it ，"said she.The poor dog seemed to understand 50 she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big 51 looking up to him sadly.His mother was actually kind ，too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it 52 in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some 53 ，water and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show how happy and thankful it was.Because 55 their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.X .阅读理解（40分）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。