常见有机溶剂(Solvent Properties)
有机溶剂及其英文简写
有机溶剂及其英文简写 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998有机溶剂英文名称及其简写环己烷(CYH)、环己酮(CYC)、二丙酮醇(DAA)、四氢呋喃(THF)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA).有机单品溶剂中文名称简称英文名称(A)酯类 ESTERS乙酸甲酯 MAC Methyl Acetate乙酸乙酯 EAC Ethyl Acetate乙酸异丁酯 IBAC Isobutyl acetate乙酸正丁酯 BAC Butyl Acetate乙酸正丙酯 NPAC Propyl Acetate乙酸异戊酯 IAAC Isoamyl acetate美特酯 MTA Propylene Glycol Mono Methyl Ether Propionate丙酸酯(乙氧基丙酸乙酯) EEP Ethyl Ethoxy Propionate乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯BGA 2-Butoxyethylacetate丙二醇单甲醚醋酸酯PMA Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯（乙基溶纤剂醋酸酯）CAC Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate(B)醇类 Alcohols甲醇 MT Methyl alcohol乙醇 EA Ethyl alcohol异丙醇 IPA Isopropyl alcohol异丁醇 IBA Isobutyl alcohol正丙醇 NPA n-Propyl Alcohol (1-Propanol)正丁醇 NBA n-Butyl Alcohol (1-Butanol)(C)酮类 Ketones丙酮 CP Acetone丁酮 MEK Methyl ethyl Ketone环己酮 ANONE Cyclohexanone二丙酮醇 DAA Diacetone Alcohol甲基异丁酮 MIBK Methyl isobutyl Ketone异甲基丙酮 IPO Isophorone(D)醚类 Glycol ethers甲氧基乙醇醚 MCS Methyl Cellosolve乙氧基乙醇醚 ECS Ethyl Cellosolve丁基罗芙 BCS Ethylebne Glycol Monobutyl Ether 正二丁醚 DBE N-Dibutyl Ether(E)芳香族类 Aromatics甲苯 TL Toluene二甲苯 XY Xylene通用溶剂 MSP油漆溶剂 S-100油漆溶剂 S-150油漆溶剂 S-200(F)其它二甲基酸醯胺 DMF Dimethyl formamide二氯甲烷 MC Methylene Chloride四氢扶喃 THF Tetrahydrofuran芙酸二丁酯 DBP Di butyl Phthalate。
有机溶剂及其英文简写
有机溶剂及其英文简写公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]有机溶剂英文名称及其简写环己烷(CYH)、环己酮(CYC)、二丙酮醇(DAA)、四氢呋喃(THF)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA).有机单品溶剂中文名称简称英文名称(A)酯类 ESTERS乙酸甲酯 MAC Methyl Acetate乙酸乙酯 EAC Ethyl Acetate乙酸异丁酯 IBAC Isobutyl acetate乙酸正丁酯 BAC Butyl Acetate乙酸正丙酯 NPAC Propyl Acetate乙酸异戊酯 IAAC Isoamyl acetate美特酯 MTA Propylene Glycol Mono Methyl Ether Propionate丙酸酯(乙氧基丙酸乙酯) EEP Ethyl Ethoxy Propionate乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯BGA 2-Butoxyethyl?acetate丙二醇单甲醚醋酸酯PMA Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯（乙基溶纤剂醋酸酯）CAC Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate(B)醇类 Alcohols甲醇 MT Methyl alcohol乙醇 EA Ethyl alcohol异丙醇 IPA Isopropyl alcohol异丁醇 IBA Isobutyl alcohol正丙醇 NPA n-Propyl Alcohol (1-Propanol)正丁醇 NBA n-Butyl Alcohol (1-Butanol)(C)酮类 Ketones丙酮 CP Acetone丁酮 MEK Methyl ethyl Ketone环己酮 ANONE Cyclohexanone二丙酮醇 DAA Diacetone Alcohol甲基异丁酮 MIBK Methyl isobutyl Ketone异甲基丙酮 IPO Isophorone(D)醚类 Glycol ethers甲氧基乙醇醚 MCS Methyl Cellosolve乙氧基乙醇醚 ECS Ethyl Cellosolve丁基罗芙 BCS Ethylebne Glycol Monobutyl Ether正二丁醚 DBE N-Dibutyl Ether(E)芳香族类 Aromatics甲苯 TL Toluene二甲苯 XY Xylene通用溶剂 MSP油漆溶剂 S-100油漆溶剂 S-150油漆溶剂 S-200(F)其它二甲基酸醯胺 DMF Dimethyl formamide二氯甲烷 MC Methylene Chloride 四氢扶喃 THF Tetrahydrofuran芙酸二丁酯 DBP Di butyl Phthalate。
最全的常用有机溶剂参数表
溶剂危害性分类一类溶剂：应避免致癌物；备受怀疑的致癌物；环境危害物二类溶剂：设定残余量，限量使用非基因性动物致癌物；可能导致不可逆中毒，比如神经性中毒，畸形；可能导致其他可逆性中毒三类溶剂: 低毒对人体有潜在毒性，可以接触，但不超过50mg/day。
Solvent Other Names Structure ClassAcetic acid Ethanoic acid CH3COOH三类溶剂2-PropanoneAcetoneCH3COCH3三类溶剂Propan-2-oneAcetonitrile CH3CN二类溶剂Anisole Methoxybenzene三类溶剂Benzene Benzol一类溶剂n-Butyl alcoholCH3(CH2)3OH三类溶剂1-ButanolButan-1-olsec-Butyl alcohol2-ButanolCH3CH2CH(OH)CH3三类溶剂Butan-2-olButyl acetate Acetic acid butyl ester CH3COO(CH2)3CH3三类溶剂tert-Butylmethyl ether2-Methoxy-2-methyl- propane(CH3)3COCH3三类溶剂Carbon tetrachloride Tetrachloromethane CCl4一类溶剂Chlorobenzene二类溶剂Chloroform Trichloromethane CHCl3二类溶剂IsopropylbenzeneCumene三类溶剂(1-Methyl)ethylbenzeneCyclohexane Hexamethylene二类溶剂1,2-Dichloroethane sym-Dichloroethane CH2ClCH2Cl一类溶剂Ethylene dichlorideEthylene chloride1,1-Dichloroethene1,1-DichloroethyleneVinylidene chlorideH2C=CCl2一类溶剂1,2-Dichloroethene1,2-DichloroethyleneAcetylene dichlorideClHC=CHCl二类溶剂Dichloromethane Methylene chloride CH2Cl2二类溶剂1,2-Dimethoxyethane Ethyleneglycol dimethyl etherMonoglymeDimethyl CellosolveH3COCH2CH2OCH3二类溶剂N,N-Dimethylacetamide DMA CH3CON(CH3)2二类溶剂N,N-Dimethylformamide DMF HCON(CH3)2二类溶剂Dimethyl sulfoxide MethylsulfinylmethaneMethyl sulfoxideDMSO(CH3)2SO三类溶剂1,4-Dioxanep-Dioxane[1,4]Dioxane二类溶剂Ethanol Ethyl alcohol CH3CH2OH三类溶剂2-Ethoxyethanol Cellosolve CH3CH2OCH2CH2OH二类溶剂Ethyl acetate Acetic acid ethyl ester CH3COOCH2CH3三类溶剂Ethyleneglycol1,2-Dihydroxyethane1,2-EthanediolHOCH2CH2OH二类溶剂Ethyl ether Diethyl etherEthoxyethane1,1'-OxybisethaneCH3CH2OCH2CH3三类溶剂Ethyl formate Formic acid ethyl ester HCOOCH2CH3三类溶剂Formamide Methanamide HCONH2二类溶剂Formic acid HCOOH三类溶剂Heptane n-Heptane CH3(CH2)5CH3三类溶剂Hexane n-Hexane CH3(CH2)4CH3二类溶剂Isobutyl acetate Acetic acid isobutyl ester CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2三类溶剂Isopropyl acetate Acetic acid isopropyl ester CH3COOCH(CH3)2三类溶剂Methanol Methyl alcohol CH3OH二类溶剂2-Methoxyethanol Methyl Cellosolve CH3OCH2CH2OH二类溶剂Methyl acetate Acetic acid methyl ester CH3COOCH3三类溶剂3-Methyl-1-butanol Isoamyl alcoholIsopentyl alcohol3-Methylbutan-1-ol(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH三类溶剂Methylbutyl ketone2-HexanoneHexan-2-oneCH3(CH2)3COCH3二类溶剂Methylcyclohexane Cyclohexylmethane 二类溶剂Methylethyl ketone 2-ButanoneMEKButan-2-oneCH3CH2COCH3三类溶剂Methylisobutyl ketone 4-Methylpentan-2-one4-Methyl-2-pentanoneMIBKCH3COCH2CH(CH3)2三类溶剂2-Methyl-1-propanolIsobutyl alcohol2-Methylpropan-1-ol(CH3)2CHCH2OH三类溶剂N-Methylpyrrolidone1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone二类溶剂Nitromethane CH3NO2二类溶剂Pentane n-Pentane CH3(CH2)3CH3三类溶剂1-Pentanol Amyl alcoholPentan-1-olPentyl alcoholCH3(CH2)3CH2OH三类溶剂1-PropanolPropan-1-olPropyl alcoholCH3CH2CH2OH三类溶剂2-Propanol Propan-2-ol(CH3)2CHOH三类溶剂Isopropyl alcoholPropyl acetate Acetic acid propyl ester CH3COOCH2CH2CH3三类溶剂Pyridine二类溶剂Sulfolane Tetrahydrothiophene1,1-dioxide二类溶剂TetrahydrofuranTetramethylene oxideOxacyclopentane三类溶剂Tetralin1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-naphthalene二类溶剂Toluene Methylbenzene二类溶剂1,1,1-Trichloroethane Methylchloroform CH3CCl3一类溶剂1,1,2-Trichloroethene Trichloroethene HClC=CCl2二类溶剂Xylene*DimethybenzeneXylol二类溶剂*usually 60% m-xylene, 14% p-xylene, 9% o-xylene with 17% ethyl benzene常用有机溶剂分类第一类溶剂是指已知可以致癌并被强烈怀疑对人和环境有害的溶剂。
常用用有机溶剂的相对极性
常用用有机溶剂的相对极性常用用有机溶剂的相对极性solvent polarity Viscosity(cp20℃) Boiling point(℃) UV cutoff(nm) i-pentane戊烷-- 30 --n-pentane 36 210Petroleum ether石油醚30-60 210Hexane己烷69 210Cyclohexane环己烷81 210Isooctane异辛烷99 210Trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸-- 72 -- Trimethylpentane三甲基戊烷99 215Cyclopentane(环戊烷) 49 210n-heptane(庚烷) 98 200Butyl chloride(丁基氯; 丁酰氯) 78 220Trichloroethylene(三氯乙烯; 乙炔化三氯) 87 273Carbon tetrachloride(四氯化碳) 77 265Trichlorotrifluoroethane(三氯三氟代乙烷) 48 231i-propyl ether(丙基醚; 丙醚) 68 220T oluene(甲苯) 111 285p-xylene(对二甲苯) 138 290Chlorobenzene(氯苯) 132 --o-dichlorobenzene(领二氯苯) 180 295Ethyl ether(二乙醚; 醚) 35 220Benzene(苯) 80 280Isobutyl alcohol(异丁醇) 108 220Methylene chloride(二氯甲烷) 40 245Ethylene dichloride(二氯化乙烯) 84 228n-butanol(丁醇) 117 210n-butyl acetate(醋酸丁酯; 乙酸丁酯) --- 126 254n-propanol(丙醇) 98 210Methyl isobutyl ketone -- 119 330T etrahydrofuran( 四氢呋喃) 66 220ethanol 79 210Ethyl acetate 77 260i-propanol(丙醇) 82 210Chloroform(氯仿) 61 245Methyl ethyl ketone(甲基乙基酮) 80 330Dioxane(二恶烷; 二氧六环;二氧杂环己烷) 102 220Pyridine(吡啶) 115 305Acetone(丙酮) 57 330Nitromethane(硝基甲烷) 101 380Acetic acid(乙酸) 118 230Acetonitrile(乙腈) 82 210Aniline(苯胺) 184 --Dimethyl formamide(二甲基甲酰胺--DMF) 153 270Methanol 65 210Ethylene glycol(乙二醇) 197 210Dimethyl sulfoxide() 189 268water 100 2682、物质的极性似乎是很模糊的概念，不知道用什么物理量来考量。
有机溶剂(分类详细介绍不同溶剂的各种参数)
有机溶剂（分类详细介绍不同溶剂的各种参数）有机溶剂1. 有机溶剂分类 ..................................................................... .........................................................................11.1烃类溶剂 ..................................................................... ........................................................................11.2卤代唆溶剂 ..................................................................... .. (3)1.3醇类溶剂 ..................................................................... ........................................................................41.4酮类溶剂 ..................................................................... ........................................................................51.5酯类溶剂 .............................................................................................................................................51.6酚类溶剂 ..................................................................... ........................................................................52.溶剂选择的三条规律 ..................................................................... (6)3.有机溶剂的溶解性 ..................................................................... . (6)3.1溶解度参数, .................................................................... . (6)3.2常用溶剂溶解性和毒性 ..................................................................... (7)4.有机溶剂的极性 ..................................................................... . (11)4.1有机溶剂的极性表 ..................................................................... . (11)4.2常用溶剂的极性顺序 ..................................................................... .. (12)4.3混合有机溶剂极性顺序 ..................................................................... . (12)4.4 试剂极性从小到大:烷、烯、醚、酯、酮、醛、胺、醇和酚、酸 (12)5.有机溶剂的毒性 ..................................................................... (13)6. 常用有机溶剂的纯化方法 ..................................................................... (14)1. 有机溶剂分类1.1烃类溶剂1(烃只含有碳氢两种元素的有机化合物叫烃。
常用有机溶剂共沸点
2.02
-20
1,2-dichloroethane
C2H4Cl2
98.96
83.5
-35.3
45
0.861
10.42
13
diethyl ether
C4H10O
74.12
34.6
-116.3
0.713
7.5
4.34
-45
diethylene glycol
C4H10O3
106.12
245
-10
N,N –Dimethylformamide
N，N-二甲基甲酰胺
-60 152 0.945 1.4305 36.7 19.9 3.86
Dimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜
19 189 1.096 1.4783 46.7 20.1 3.90
1,4-Dioxane 1，4-二氧六环
12 101 1.034 1.4224 2.25 21.6 0.45
Trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸
-15 72 1.489 1.2850 8.55 13.7 2.26
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol 2，2，2-三氟乙醇
-44 77 1.384 1.2910 8.55 12.4 2.52
Water水
0 100 0.998 1.3330 80.1 3.7 1.82
(g/mL)
solubility
in water
(g/100g)
Dielectric
Constant3,4
flash
point
(oC)
acetic acid
C2H4O2
60.05
液相常用语中英文对照
Table of Contents（目录）How to Use This Guide （如何使用本指南）Chapter 1 Introduction to System Troubleshooting（系统故障检修介绍）1.1 Get the Facts（获取真相）1.2 Check Simple Things First（从简单的方面检查开始）1.3 Compare System Performance to Established Benchmarks（从比较系统性能到建立基准）1.4 Identify Possible Causes（确定可能原因）1.5 Use a Systematic Troubleshooting Approach（使用一种系统内部的故障检修方法）1.6 Getting Help（获取帮助）1.7 Troubleshooting References（故障检修参考书目）Chapter 2 Troubleshooting an LC System （检修一个液相色谱系统）2.1 Initial Survey of System Problems（系统问题的最初调查）2.2 Isolating System Problems（分离系统问题）2.2.1 System Pressure（系统压力）2.2.2 Baseline Noise（基线噪音）2.2.3 Changes in Chromatographic Resolution or Results（色谱分离度或结果的改变）Chapter 3 Troubleshooting System Components（检修系统构件）3.1 Pump Troubleshooting（色谱泵检修）3.1.1 Pump Troubleshooting T able（色谱泵检修表格）3.1.2 Isolating a Defective Pump Head (Modified Ramp Test)（分离一个受损泵头）3.2 Manual Injector Troubleshooting （进样器检修手册）3.3 Autoinjector Troubleshooting （自动进样器检修）3.4 Column Troubleshooting （色谱柱检修）3.5 Detector Troubleshooting（检测器检修）3.6 Data-Handling Device Troubleshooting（数据处理装置检修）Chapter 4 Good Chromatography/ Operating Practices（良好的色谱操作规范）4.1 Mobile Phase Preparation and Use（流动相制备和使用）4.1.1 Mobile Phase Preparation （流动相制备）4.1.2 Solvent Degassing（溶剂脱气）4.1.3 Solvent Use（溶剂使用）4.1.4 Solvent Changeover Practices（溶剂转换规范）4.2 System Plumbing （泵输送系统）4.2.1 Tubing Connection Practices （管道连接规范）4.2.2 Cutting Tubing（切割管路）4.3 Chromatographic Performance Tests（色谱性能测试）4.3.1 Measuring Resolution（测量分离度）4.3.2 Measuring Capacity Factor (k') （测量容量因子k'）4.3.3 Measuring Selectivity（测量选择性）4.3.4 Measuring Column Efficiency (N) （测量柱效（N））4.4 Measuring System Bandspreading（测量系统拖尾因子）Appendix A （附录A）Reference Information（参考信息）A.1 Solvent Properties（溶剂属性）A.1.1 Solvent Properties Table （溶剂属性表）A.1.2 Using Miscibility Numbers (M-Numbers) （使用可混和性编号（M-编号））A.2 Refractive Index of Common Solvents（常见溶剂的折射指标）.A.3 Solvent UV Cutoffs （溶剂紫外离群值截断点）A.4 Wavelength Selection for Chromophore Detection（色谱检测器的波长选择）A.5 Column Backpressure （柱后压）Waters公司液相色谱资料系列－ⅡHPLC Troubleshooting Guide （HPLC故障检修指南）本资料为英文版本，文件大小为836KB，PDF格式，全书共68页，编排为目录、主题内容和附录三部分，带书签和搜索功能，由美国Waters公司专家Uwe D. Neue编写，内容包括52个主题。
常用有机溶剂参数表
常用有机溶剂参数表有機溶劑極性大小下面這份溶劑極性表列出了常用有機溶劑極性順序，並有常見溶劑的粘度、沸點、吸收波長等物理參數，在進行薄層色譜柱（TLC）洗脫的時候時很有幫助。
可能有不準確的，希望在留言處給予更正。
化合物名稱極性粘度沸點吸收波長i-pentane(異戊烷) 0 - 30 -n-pentane(正戊烷) 0 0.23 36 210 Petroleum ether(石油醚) 0.01 0.3 30～60 210 Hexane(己烷) 0.06 0.33 69 210 Cyclohexane(環己烷) 0.1 1 81 210 Isooctane(異辛烷) 0.1 0.53 99 210 Trifluoroacetic acid(三氟乙酸) 0.1 - 72 - Trimethylpentane(三甲基戊烷) 0.1 0.47 99 215 Cyclopentane(環戊烷) 0.2 0.47 49 210n-heptane(庚烷) 0.2 0.41 98 200Butyl chloride(丁基氯; 丁醯氯) 1 0.46 78 220 Trichloroethylene(三氯乙烯; 乙炔化三氯) 1 0.57 87 273 Carbon tetrachloride(四氯化碳) 1.6 0.97 77 265 Trichlorotrifluoroethane(三氯三氟代乙烷) 1.9 0.71 48 231 i-propyl ether(丙基醚; 丙醚) 2.4 0.37 68 220 Toluene(甲苯) 2.4 0.59 111 285 p-xylene(對二甲苯) 2.5 0.65 138 290 Chlorobenzene(氯苯) 2.7 0.8 132 -o-dichlorobenzene(鄰二氯苯) 2.7 1.33 180 295Ethyl ether(二乙醚; 醚) 2.9 0.23 35 220 Benzene(苯) 3 0.65 80 280 Isobutyl alcohol(異丁醇) 3 4.7 108 220 Methylene chloride(二氯甲烷) 3.4 0.44 240 245 Ethylene dichloride(二氯化乙烯) 3.5 0.78 84 228n-butanol(正丁醇) 3.7 2.95 117 210n-butyl acetate(醋酸丁酯；乙酸丁酯) 4 - 126 254n-propanol(丙醇) 4 2.27 98 210Methyl isobutyl ketone(甲基異丁酮) 4.2 - 119 330 Tetrahydrofuran(四氫呋喃) 4.2 0.55 66 220 Ethyl acetate（乙酸乙酯） 4.30 0.45 77 260i-propanol(異丙醇) 4.3 2.37 82 210 Chloroform(氯仿) 4.4 0.57 61 245 Methyl ethyl ketone(甲基乙基酮) 4.5 0.43 80 330 Dioxane(二惡烷; 二氧六環; 二氧雜環己烷) 4.8 1.54 102 220 Pyridine(吡啶) 5.3 0.97 115 305 Acetone(丙酮) 5.4 0.32 57 330 Nitromethane(硝基甲烷) 6 0.67 101 330 Acetic acid(乙酸) 6.2 1.28 118 230 Acetonitrile(乙腈) 6.2 0.37 82 210 Aniline(苯胺) 6.3 4.4 184 - Dimethyl formamide(二甲基甲醯胺) 6.4 0.92 153 270 Methanol(甲醇) 6.6 0.6 65 210 Ethylene glycol(乙二醇) 6.9 19.9 197 210 Dimethyl sulfoxide(二甲亞碸DMSO) 7.2 2.24 189 268 Water（水）10.2 1 100 268下圖是混合有機溶劑極性順序（由小到大，括弧內表示的是混合比例）一：溶劑極性參數表，方便以下比較展開劑。
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C6H18N3P 163.20 C6H14 CH4O C5H12O CH2Cl2 CH5H9NO CH3NO2 C5H12 -C3H8O C3H8O C5H5N C4H8O C7H8 C6H15N H2O D2O C8H10 C8H10 C8H10 86.18 32.04 88.15 84.93 99.13 61.04 72.15 -88.15 88.15 79.10 72.11 92.14 101.19 20.03 106.17
112.56 131.7
Hexamethylphosphoramide C6H18N3OP 179.20 232.5 (HMPA)
Solvent Hexamethylphosphorous triamide (HMPT) hexane methanol methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) methylene chloride N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) nitromethane pentane Petroleum ether (ligroine) 1-propanol 2-propanol pyridine tetrahydrofuran (THF) toluene triethyl amine water water, heavy o-xylene m-xylene p-xylene Notes:
18.02 100.00
106.17 139.1 106.17 138.4
1. This table was orginally from: Prof. Murov's Orgsoltab, which was edited and reposted by Erowid 2. You can find more detailed information (Health & Safety, Physical, Regulatory, Environmental) on various organic solvents from NCMS 3. The values in the table above were obtained from ChemFinder Web Server, the CRC, or Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry (5th ed.). 4. T = 20 °C unless specified otherwise.
Common Organic Solvents: Table of Properties1,2,3
Solvent acetic acid acetone acetonitrile benzene 1-butanol 2-butanol 2-butanone t-butyl alcohol carbon tetrachloride chlorobenzene chloroform cyclohexane 1,2-dichloroethane diethyl ether diethylene glycol diglyme (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether) 1,2-dimethoxyethane (glyme, DME) dimethylether dimethylformamide (DMF) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dioxane ethanol ethyl acetate ethylene glycol glycerin heptane formula C2H4O2 C3H6O C2H3N C6H6 C4H10O C4H10O C4H8O C4H10O CCl4 C6H5Cl CHCl3 C6H12 C2H4Cl2 C4H10O C4H10O3 C6H14O3 C4H10O2 C2H6O C3H7NO C2H6OS C4H8O2 C2H6O C4H8O2 C2H6O2 C3H8O3 C7H16 boiling melting solubility flash density Dielectric MW point point in water point (g/mL) Constant3,4 o (°C) (°C) (g/100g) ( C) 60.05 58.08 41.05 78.11 74.12 74.12 72.11 74.12 153.82 119.38 84.16 98.96 74.12 106.12 134.17 90.12 46.07 73.09 78.13 88.11 46.07 88.11 62.07 92.09 100.20 118 56.2 81.6 80.1 117.6 98 79.6 82.2 76.7 61.7 80.7 83.5 34.6 245 162 85 -22 153 189 101.1 78.5 77 195 290 98 16.6 -94.3 -46 5.5 -89.5 -115 -86.3 25.5 -22.4 -45.6 -63.7 6.6 -35.3 -116.3 -10 -68 -58 -138.5 -61 18.4 11.8 -114.1 -83.6 -13 17.8 -90.6 7.2 1.049 0.786 0.786 0.879 0.81 0.808 0.805 0.786 1.594 1.1066 1.498 0.779 1.245 0.713 1.118 0.943 0.868 NA 0.944 1.092 1.033 0.789 0.895 1.115 1.261 0.684 1.03 Miscible Miscible Miscible 0.18 6.3 15 25.6 Miscible 0.08 0.05 0.795 <0.1 0.861 7.5 10 Miscible Miscible NA Miscible 25.3 Miscible Miscible 8.7 Miscible Miscible 0.01 Miscible 6.15 20.7(25) 37.5 2.28 17.8 15.8(25) 18.5 12.5 2.24 2.71 4.81 2.02 10.42 4.34 31.7 7.23 7.2 NA 36.7 47 2.21(25) 24.6 6(25) 37.7 42.5 1.92 31.3 39 -18 6 -11 35 26 -7 11 -29 --20 13 -45 143 67 -6 -41 58 95 12 13 -4 111 160 -4 g solubility flash density Dielectric point point in water 3,4 point (g/mL) Constant (°C) (°C) (g/100g) (oC) 150 69 64.6 55.2 39.8 202 101.2 36.1 30-60 97 82.4 115.2 66 110.6 88.9 101.3 144 -44 -95 -98 -109 -96.7 -24 -29 -129.7 -40 -126 -88.5 -41.6 -108.4 -93 -114.7 0.00 4 -25.2 -47.8 13.3 0.898 0.659 0.791 0.741 1.326 1.033 1.382 0.626 0.656 0.803 0.785 0.982 0.886 0.867 0.728 0.998 1.107 0.897 0.868 0.861 Miscible 0.014 Miscible 5.1 1.32 10 9.50 0.04 -Miscible Miscible Miscible 30 0.05 0.02 -Miscible Insoluble Insoluble Insoluble ?? 1.89 32.6(25) ?? 9.08 32 35.9 1.84 -20.1(25) 18.3(25) 12.3(25) 7.6 2.38(25) 2.4 78.54 ?? 2.57 2.37 2.27 26 -22 12 -28 1.6 91 35 -49 -30 15 12 17 -21 4 -11 --32 27 27