上海三级企业人力资源管理师2014

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2014上海市人力资源三级考试英语真题10套含答案

2014上海市人力资源三级考试英语真题10套含答案

2014上海市人力资源三级考试英语真题10套(含答案)三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The process of helping redundant employees to find other work or start new careers is .A.replacementB.outplacementC.releaseD.downsizing2. focus the evaluator’s attention on those behavior s that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively or ineffectively.A. The group order rankingB. Written essayC. The individual rankingD. Critical incidents3. The plan should include plans for attracting good candidates by ensuring that the organization will become an ‘employer of choice’.A. outplacementB. evaluationC. recruitmentD.training4. Organizational and corporate plans indicate the direction in which the organization is going.A. goalsB.resourceC.resultD.process5. aims to broaden experience by moving people from job to job or department to department.A.Job analysisB. Job rotationC.Job satisfactionD.Job involvement6. .HR planning is .A. a technique that identifies the critical aspects of a jobB. the process of determining the human resources required by the organization to achieve its strategic goalsC. the process of setting major organizational objectives and developing comprehensive plans to achieve these objectivesD. the process of determining the primary direction of the firm7. Career development programs benefit organizations in all of the following ways except .A.Giving managers more control over their subordinatesB.Giving managers increased skill in managing their own careersC.Providing greater retention of valued employeesD.Giving an increased understanding of the organization8. The area from which employers obtain certain types of workers is known as the .A. labor marketB. regionC. recruiting areaD. supply region9. A set of standards of acceptable conduct and moral judgment is known as .A. moralesB. ethicsC. rulesD. legislation10. Hiring someone outside the company to perform tasks that could be done internally is known as .A. outplacementB. contractingC. outsourcingD. employee leasingAnswer:1.B2.D3.C.4.A5.B.6.B.7.A8.A9.B 10.C四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)1. A ‘make’ policy means that organization prefers to promote people from.A. regional labor marketB. national labor marketC. internal labor marketD. international labor market2.According to the passge, management consultancies .A.are less mobile than people at a junior levelB.should be recruited from external labor marketC.should be promoted from within the organizationD.are not knowledge workers3. If a firm can predict people requirements fairly accurately, it may not.A.develop their own staffB.formulate training programsC.promote people from within the organizationD.rely more on recruiting from outside4. ‘M ake or buy’ policy decision is a part of .A.human resource planningB.training and developmentC.performance appraisalD.job analysis5.The best title of this passage is .A.The organizational context of human resource planningB.Aims of human resource planningC.The labor market context for human resource planningD.Limitations of human resource planningAnswer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C(二)1.According to Wlaters, is (are) major training priorities.A.human resource and succession planningB. personnel statisticsC. exit interviewsD. organizational goals and corporate plans2. Human resource and succession planning provides information on .A. the direction in which the organization is goingB. future skill requirements and management training needsC. deficiencies in training arrangementsD. any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends3. The following sources of information which help to identify training priorities are mentioned by Wlaters except .A. marketing plansB. departmental layout changesC. data on productivity, quality and performanceD. consultation with senior managers4.According to the passage, the following statements are true except.A. Departmental layout changes provide information about future developments and related training needs.B. Exit interviews highlight HR issues which might be addressed by training.C. Data on productivity, quality and performance show where there are any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends.D. Marketing plans indicate where new skills are required to market new products or services.5.The main topic about this passage is illustrating .A. sources of information which provide information on management training needsB. sources of information of major training prioritiesC. sources of information which help to identify training prioritiesD. sources of information which provide information about future developments and related training needs. Answer:1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The placement of an employee in another job at a higher level in the organization with an increase in pay and status is known as a .A.job enlargementB.transferC.promotionD.job rotation2. Key jobs have all of the following characteristics except .A. they are important to employees and the organizationB. they vary in terms of job requirementsC. they are used in salary surveys for wage determinationD. they are likely to vary in job content over time3. A process that goes beyond TQM programs to a more comprehensive approach to process redesign is known as .A. job redesignB. process redesignC. reengineeringD. rightsizing4. The job specification describes job requirements relative to .A. skill and physical outputsB. skill and physical demandsC. age and physical demandsD. experience and physical description5. When determining where training emphasis should be placed, an examination of the goals, resources, and environment of the organization is known as .A.task analysisanization analysisC.resource analysisD.skills analysis6. The job evaluation system in which specific elements of the jobs to be evaluated are compared against similar elements of key jobs within the organization is known as .A. the point methodB. job rankingC. the comparison methodD. the Hay profile method7. The final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to .A. the HR recruiterB. the HR managerC. line managementD. co-workers8. Determining what the content of a training program should be, based on a study of the job duties, is known as .anization analysisB.individual analysisC.job analysisD.task analysis9. Sometimes organizations provide services to terminated employees that help them bridge the gap between their old position and a new job. These services are known as .A. downsizing programsB. “headhunting” assistance programsC. outplacement assistanceD. employee assistance programs(EAPs)10. Job form the basis for the administration of applicable employment tests.A. outlinesB. specificationsC. requirementsD. detailsAnswer:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.B四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)1.Multiperson comparisons is a(an) measuring device.A. absoluteB. relativeC. accurateD. false2.According to the passage, there are three most popular comparisons except .A. group order rankingB. individual rankingC. graphic rating scalesD. paired comparisons3.From this passage, we can infer that .A. recommending students to graduate schools often uses individual rankingB. the paired comparison approach assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is sameC. group order ranking ensures that each employee is compared against every otherD. each method of multiperson comparisons can be used simultaneously4.The following statements about individual ranking are false except .A. it rank orders of employees from from the lowest performer up to the highestB. the result is a clean ordering of employeesC. it assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is differentD. this approach allows for some of the employees who may be closely grouped5.This article might be extracted from the paper about .A.performance appraisalB.recruitment and replacementC.training and developmentD.reward systemsAnswer:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A(二)1.Rewards are often cnsidered as a function in human resource management.A.planningB.leadingC.motivatingD.controlling2. Extrinsic rewards include the following except .A.job enrichmentB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards3.According to the passage, the following statements are false except .A. Nonfinancial rewards belong to intrinsic rewards.B. Overtime and holiday premium pay belongs to indirect compensation.C. Employees will expect their direct compensation to be comparable to the indirect compensation given to other employees with similar abilities and performance.D. Employees will expect their direct compensation generally to align with their assessment of their contribution to the organization.4.Perquisites which the organization provides employees belong to .A.intrinsic rewardsB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards5. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A.If indirect compensation is controllable by management ,then it can’t be considered as a motivating reward.B.If indirect compensations are made uniformly available to all employees at a given job level, regardless of performance, they will lose their motivating function.C.Techniques like job enrichment or nonfinancial rewards to increase personal worth to the employee may make his or her work more intrinsically rewarding.D. Each type of rewards can be distributed on an individual or group, not organization wide basis. Answer:1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The tendency for an evaluator to let the assessment of an individual on one trait influence his or her evaluation of that person on other traits is known as .A. similarity errorB. halo effect or errorC. leniency errorD. single criterion2. The performance evaluation approach which compares each employee with every other employee and rates each as either the superior or the weaker member of the pair is known as .A. the paired comparisonB. the individual rankingC. the group order rankingD. critical incidents3. Determining whether or not task performance is acceptable and studying the characteristics of individuals and groups that will be placed in the training environment are known as .A. person analysisB. demographic analysisC. individual analysisD. group and individual analysis4. The lines of advancement for an individual within an organization are known as .A. career pathsB. job progressionsC. career linesD. job paths5. Freedom from criterion deficiency of performance appraisals refers to the extent to which .A. standards relate to the overall objectives of the organizationB. standards capture the entire range of an employee’s responsibilitiesC. individuals tend to maintain a certain level of performance over timeD. factors outside t he employee’s control can influence performance6. The Hay profile method uses which three factors for evaluating jobs? .A. knowledge, skill, and responsibilityB. mental ability, skill, and responsibilityC. knowledge, mental ability, and responsibilityD. knowledge, mental ability, and accountability7. Which of the following is not an important component of a meaningful gainsharing plan? .A. establishing fair and precise measurement standardsB. ensuring that bonus payout formulas are easy to calculateC. ensuring that bonus payouts are large enough to encourage future employee effortD. depending on top management to develop the gainsharing program8. Giving employees more control over decisions about who their co-workers will be is known as .A. empowered selectionB. collaborationC. team selectionD. group development9. Which of the following is a technique used to elicit employee views in order to make decisions and initiate change? .A. suggestion systemB. downward communicationC. attitude surveyD. empowerment10. Assessing the degree to which what employees learned during the training program is translated into enhanced employee performance is known as .A. results evaluationB. reaction evaluationC. behavior evaluationD. learning evaluationAnswer:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C 10.C四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)(一)1. A training or a learning specification is a product of .A. job structureB. job evaluationC. job designD. job analysis2. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t the characteristic or attribute that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully? .A. knowledgeB. mental abilityC. competencesD. attitudes3. According to this passage, the knowledge that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully may include the following except .A. professional, technical or commercial knowledgeB. knowledge about the commercial, economic, or market environmentC. knowledge about the job descriptionD. the problems that occur and how they should be dealt with4. From this passage, we can infer that .A. In order to perform tasks successfully, individuals need know more than their professional knowledge.B. In order to perform tasks successfully, skills that the individual should have are built only by repeated training.C. In order to perform tasks successfully, the disposition to behave or to perform in a way need n’t be in accordance with the requirements of the work.D. In order to perform tasks successfully, performance standards should be based on what the average individual has to be able to achieve.5. The best title of this passage is .A. job analysisB. training or learning specificationC. job descriptionD. performance standardsAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B(二)1. The word -“a ttrition” in the first paragraph means .A. retention ratesB. supply from within the organizationC. supply from outside the organizationD. labor wastage and retirements2. According to the passage, forcasting the future supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. forecast changes to existing resources through external movementsC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets3. The author of this passage might disagree that .A. The demand and supply forecasts can be analyzed to determine whether there are any deficits or surplus.B. The demand and supply forecasts can provide the basis for recruitment, retention.C. The demand and supply forecasts can’t provide the basis for downsizing.D. A spreadsheet can be used for demand and supply forecasting.4. In a company, if people currently employed are 300, annual wastage rate is 20%, and number required at end-year is 350, then the company should recruit .A.100B.110C.120D.1305. This passage may be extracted from the paper about .A. human resource planningB. training and developmentC. recruitment and replacementD. international human resource managementAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. Eliminating what are deemed to be unnecessary layers of management and supervision is known as .A. delayeringB. downsizingC. right-sizingD. benchmarking2. The changing environments of Human Resource Management include the following except .A. work force diversityB. technological trendsC. globalizationD. great changes in the nature of work force3. The aims of human resource planning in any organization might be the following except .A. Attract and retain the number of people required with the appropriate skills, expertise and competencesB. Reduce dependence on external recruitment when key skills are in short supply by formulating retention, as well as employee development, strategiesC. Neglect the problems of potential surpluses or deficits of peopleD. Develop a well-trained and flexible workforce, thus contributing to the organization’s ability to adapt to an uncertain and changing environment4. Forcasting the supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. recruitment plansC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets5. The costs of labor turnover include the following except .A. direct cost of recruiting replacementsB. opportunity cost of time spent by HR and line managers in recruitmentC. loss arising from reduced input from new starters until they are fully trainedD. indirect cost of training replacements in the unnecessary skills6. Assessing the sets of skills and knowledge employees need to be successful, particularly for decision-oriented and knowledge-intensive jobs, is known as .A. individual assessmentB. competency assessmentC. organizational assessmentD. job assessment7. Which system of job evaluation is being used when jobs are classified according to a series of predetermined wage grades? .A. Hay profile methodB. job rankingC. factor comparison methodD. job classification system8. The purpose of a profit-sharing plan is to .A. allow workers to contribute specific knowledge to improving the organizationB. motivate a total commitment to the organization as a wholeC. enable workers to share in labor cost savingsD. instill commitment to the employees’ immediate work group9. One of the primary benefits of cross-training employees is that .A. cross-training enables individuals to exert more effort on their jobB. cross-training helps employees identify trouble spots that cut across several jobsC. cross-training enables managers to spend less time supervising individual performanceD. cross-training enables managers to save more money in labor costs10. Which of the following is not an approach used by organizations to try to lower labor costs? .A. downsizingB. outsourcingC. productivity enhancementsD. employee developmentAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B 10.D四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)(一)1. According Rothwell (1995), the gap between human resource planning theory and practice arised from the following except .A. the impact of change and the difficulty of predicting the futureB. the dramatic change of policy priorities and strategies within organizationsC. the distrust displayed by many managers of theory or planningD. the redundance of evidence that human resource planning works2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? .A. The definition of human resource planning is not well established.B. Rothwell (1995) suggests there has been no example of success about human resource planning.C. Human resource planning does not seem to be commonly practiced as a key HR activity.D. The gap between human resource planning theory and practice is very small.3. Reilly (1999) has suggested a number of reasons why organizations choose to engage in some forms of human resource planning, but which of the following is not included? .A. planning has a theoritical effect by optimizing the use of resourcesB. planning can be used to identify potential problems and minimize the chances of making a bad decisionC. planning involves understanding the present in order to confront the futureD. planning for organizational reasons4. About the human resource planning process benefits, the author of this passage might disagree that .A. It can challenge assumptions.B. It can minimize the chances of making a bad decision.C. It can liberate thinking.D. It can ensuring that long-term thinking is not driven out by short-term focus.5. From this passage, we can infer that .A. We should forecast future human resource requirements as a basis for planning and action.B. There is no evidence that human resource planning works.C. There is no use for human resource planning.D. There is no organizational reasons for human resource planning.Answer:1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A(二)1. According to the passage,which of the following is not the criteria that management chooses to evaluate employees’ performance? .A. individual task outcomesB. individual behaviorsC. individual skillsD. individual traits2. Criteria of task outcomes which can be used for a plant manager include the following except .A. quantity producedB. dollar increase in salesC. scrap generatedD. cost per unit of production3. Behaviors of salesperson that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include .A. promptness in submitting his or her monthly reportsB. the leadership style that the manager exhibitsC. number of new accounts establishedD. average number of contact calls made per day4. Traits that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include the following except .A. having “a good apperance”B. showing “confidence”C. being “intelligent” or “friendly”D. possessing “a wealth of experience”5. The author of this passage might most likely agree that .A. The criteria or criterion that management evaluate employees’ performance will have a m inor influence on what employees do.B. If means count, rather than ends, then management should evaluate an employee s task outcomes.C. The contribution of individuals whose work assignments are intrinsically part of a group effort can be easy to identify clearly.D. Individual traits is the weakest set of criteria that can be used for performance evaluation.Answer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. An interview in which an applicant is given a hypothetical incident and is asked how he or she would respond to it is a .A. computer interviewB. panel interviewC. situational interviewD. nondirective interview2. The desired outcomes of training programs are formally stated as .A. training goalsB. learning objectivesC. instructional objectivesD. learning goals3. Career counseling involves talking with employees about all of the following except .A. Their current job activities and performance.B. Their past career decisions.C. Their personal and career interests and goals.D. Their personal skills.4. In most instances, who is in the best position to perform the function of appraising an employee’s performance? .A. someone from the HR departmentB. the employee’s supervisorC. the employeeD. co-workers5. The process of determining the relative worth of jobs in order to determine pay rates for different jobs is known as .A. job determinationB. job diagnosisC. job analysisD. job evaluation6. Profit sharing refers to any procedure by which an employer pays employees .A. an incentive based on their meritB. an incentive based on labor cost savingsC. a bonus based on the overall productivity of their particular work groupD. current or deferred sums based on the organization’s financial performance7. All of the following are prevalent reasons for failure among expatriates except .A. a spouse’s inability to adaptB. a manager’s personali tyC. inability to cope with larger responsibilitiesD. distaste for travel8. Communication systems should provide accurate information regarding all of the following except .A. business plans and goalsB. employee background and personal dataC. unit and corporate operating resultsD. incipient problems and opportunities9. Reengineering often requires that managers start from scratch in rethinking all of the following except .A. how work should be doneB. how technology and people should interactC. how the entire organization should be structuredD. how organizations should compete10.The core job dimension that describes the degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people is called .A. skill varietyB. task identityC. task significanceD. autonomyAnswer:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.D 10.C四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)(一)1. In the broader meaning of the term, human resource planning plays a(an) in the HR function.A. strategic roleB. tactical roleC. objective roleD. no role2. Which of the following measures isn’t the one by which HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability? .A. by systematically examining the firm’s strategic objectivesB. by ensuring that plans will ensure the available human resources to meet the firm’s strategic objectivesC. by focusing on the acquisition and development of the people required by the organizationD. by focusing on firing and outplacing the redunant employees3. To make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability, staff of HR need to do the following except .A. ensure that they learn the strategic plans of the businessB. point out to management the advantages and disadvantages of the human resources of the organizationC. be aware of the scope to deal with existing requirements by introducing various forms of flexibilityD. be capable of preparing relevant and practical resourcing plans and strategies for retaining people4. From the passage, we can’t infer that .A. Human resource planning is one of the HR function.B. HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability without HR planning.C. It is the task of all staff of HR to develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability.D. To develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability, HR must be focus on the acquisition and development of the human capital required by the organization.5. The main topic of this passage is .A. the contribution of HR to human resource planningB. the contribution of human resource planning to HRC. the contribution of HRD. the contribution of human resource planningAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A(二)1. What is the main aim of job rotation? .A. acquire basic knowledgeB. broaden experienceC. acquire basic skillsD. move people from job to job2. If employers want to broaden employees’ experience through job rotation, they must .A. plan and controll job rotationB. move people from department to departmentC. move people from job to jobD. plan and controll the recruitment of employees3. If we want to make success in using job rotation, we should do the following things except .A. design a program that sets down what the trainee is expected to learn in each department or jobB. ensure a suitable person available to see that the trainee is given the right experience or opportunity to learnC. make arrangements to check progressD. provide the trainee with no question to answer4. From this passage, we can’t conclude that .A. Job rotation has never incurred any criticism.B. The aim of using the term "planned sequence of experience'' is to emphasize that the experience should be programmed to satisfy a training specification.。

独家提供!2014年11月人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题及答案解析含有页码

独家提供!2014年11月人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题及答案解析含有页码

科目代码:1302014年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业:企业人力资源管理师等级:国家职业资格三级2014年11月企业人力资源管理师三级真题、答案和解析、页码卷册二专业能力各位三级学员:以下为2014年11月23日全国统考的《2014年11月企业人力资源管理师三级卷册二专业能力真题》,独家提供!有参考答案并含有《第三版人力资源管理师三级教程》答案相应的页码。

你现在就可以计算出你是否合格了。

你回忆一下参加现场考试时回答的答案逐条与以下参考答案核对,就可以知道你60分万岁了!在此说明,简答题的参考答案应该相对准确。

综合题的答案只供参考,应该属于相对准确。

具体而准确的答案以人力资源和社会保障部门职业技能鉴定中心公布的为准。

科目代码:1302014年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业:企业人力资源管理师等级:国家职业资格三级2014年11月企业人力资源管理师三级真题、答案和解析、页码卷册二专业能力注意事项:1、请按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号、身份证号和所在地区。

2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,并在规定的位置填写您的答案。

3、请保持卷面整洁,不要在试卷上作任何与答题无关的标记,也不得在标封区填写无关的内容。

卷册二:专业能力一、简答题(本题共 2 题,每小题 16 分,共 32 分)1.行为导向型的主观和客观考评方法有哪些?2.简述确定企业奖金制度的基本程序。

二、计算题(本题共 18 分,先根据题意进行计算,然后进行必要分析。

只有计算结果没有计算过程不得分)某大型企业人力资源部组成了定员核定小组,正在核定该企业后勤服务系统的定岗定员标准。

该企业下属的医务所现有编制定员人数 12 人,包括正、副所长各 1 人,医师 7 人,医务辅助人员 2 人,勤杂人员1 人。

此外,该医务所实行标准工时制度,即每周一至周五,每天上午 8:00~12:00,下午 13:00~17:00 应诊,中午休息。

2014年5月企业人力资源管理师(三级)真题及详解(专业能力)

2014年5月企业人力资源管理师(三级)真题及详解(专业能力)

2014年5月企业人力资源管理师(三级)真题及详解(专业能力)一、简答题(本题共2题,第1小题14分,第2小题16分,共30分)1.简述在整顿劳动组织时,可采用哪些方法改进过细的劳动分工。

(14分)答:在整顿劳动组织时,可采取以下方法改进过细的劳动分工:(1)扩大业务法。

将同一性质(技术水平相当)的作业,由纵向分工改为横向分工。

(2)充实业务法。

将工作性质与负荷不完全相同的业务重新进行分工。

(3)工作连贯法。

将紧密联系的工作交给一个人(组)连续完成。

例如将研究、试验、设计、工艺和制造等密切相关的各项工作交由一名技术人员担任,使其参与完整的工作过程。

(4)轮换工作法。

将若干项不同内容的工作交给若干人去完成,每人每周轮换一次,实行工作轮换制。

(5)小组工作法。

将若干延续时间较短的作业合并,由几名员工组成的作业小组共同承担,改变过去短时间内一人只负责一道工序的局面。

(6)安排生产员工负担力所能及的维修工作。

(7)个人包干负责。

例如可由一个人负责装配、检验、包装整台产品,并挂牌署名,以便由用户直接监督。

2.简述企业各项福利总额预算计划的制订程序和内容。

(16分)答:制订福利总额预算计划的程序和内容如下:(1)该项福利的性质:设施或服务。

(2)该项福利的起始、执行日期,上年度的效果以及评价分数。

(3)该项福利的受益者、覆盖面、上年度总支出和本年度预算。

(4)新增福利的名称、原因、受益者、覆盖面、本年度预算、效果预测、效果评价标准。

(5)根据薪酬总额计划以及工资、资金等计划,检查该项福利计划的成本是否能控制在薪酬总额计划内。

目前,许多人希望企业最大限度地提供与员工需求相匹配的福利。

由于大部分福利与员工业绩无关,因而,有相当一部分企业减少了面向全员的福利的支付。

但是这样做的弊端是使一些员工失去对企业的向心力,而且某些员工会产生对企业远景的质疑。

事实上,有许多高福利没有起到应有的改善企业形象、提高企业凝聚力、融洽人际关系的作用。

2014年5月三级人力资源管理师试卷及答案

2014年5月三级人力资源管理师试卷及答案

2014年5月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业:企业人力资源管理师等级:国家职业资格三级卷册一:职业道德理论知识注意事项:1、考生应首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上,并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置处.2、考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处.3、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分:第一部分,1~25 小题,为职业道德试题;第二部分,26~125 小题,为理论知识试题。

4、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.所有答案均不得答在试卷上。

5、考试结束时,考生务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。

6、考生应按要求在答题卡上作答。

如果不按标准要求进行填涂,则均属作答无效。

地区:姓名:准考证号:人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心监制第一部职业道德(第1~25题,共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导:◆该部分均为选择题,每题均有四个备选项,其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的,多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题,并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

◆错选、少选、多选、则该题均不得分。

(一)单项选择题(第1~8题)1、关于道德。

正确的说法是()(A)道德是人类区别于动物的根本标志(B)在人类社会发展史上,道德是根本不变得(C)虽然社会制度不同,但道德规范是完全相同的(D)道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中,表现出()(A)适用范围上的无限定性(B)形式上的多样性(C)内容上的不稳定性(D)任意解读性3、所谓职业道德的自律性功能,是指它()的作用.(A)制定职业纪律(B)把握工作节奏(C)自觉克服危害社会的行为(D)自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时,符合职业道德要求的是()(A)因疏忽给同事造成被动和麻烦,要及时进行补救(B)对于感情上不融洽的同事,要尽量避免接触(C)尊重同事的隐私,绝不过问他人的私生活(D)以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系,正确的说法是()(A)职业道德不是科学技术,因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联(B)职业道德决定着企业的形象,进而根本上决定了企业的综合竞争力的高低(C)职业道德能够提高人的素质,在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力(D)由于倡导无私奉献,职业道德会遏止人的积极性进而削弱企业的竞争力。

2014上海市人力资源三级考试英语真题10套(含答案)

2014上海市人力资源三级考试英语真题10套(含答案)

三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The process of helping redundant employees to find other work or start new careers is .A.replacementB.outplacementC.releaseD.downsizing2. focus the evaluator’s attention on those behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively or ineffectively.A. The group order rankingB. Written essayC.The individual rankingD. Critical incidents3. The plan should include plans for attracting good candidates by ensuring that the organiz ation will become an ‘employer of choice’.A. outplacementB. evaluationC. recruitmentD.training4. Organizational and corporate plans indicate the direction in which the organization is going.A. goalsB.resourceC.resultD.process5. aims to broaden experience by moving people from job to job or department to department.A.Job analysisB. Job rotationC.Job satisfactionD.Job involvement6. .HR planning is .A. a technique that identifies the critical aspects of a jobB. the process of determining the human resources required by the organization to achieve its strategic goalsC. the process of setting major organizational objectives and developing comprehensive plans to achieve these objectivesD. the process of determining the primary direction of the firm7. Career development programs benefit organizations in all of the following ways except .A.Giving managers more control over their subordinatesB.Giving managers increased skill in managing their own careersC.Providing greater retention of valued employeesD.Giving an increased understanding of the organization8. The area from which employers obtain certain types of workers is known as the .A. labor marketB. regionC. recruiting areaD. supply region9. A set of standards of acceptable conduct and moral judgment is known as .A. moralesB. ethicsC. rulesD. legislation10. Hiring someone outside the company to perform tasks that could be done internally is known as .A. outplacementB. contractingC. outsourcingD. employee leasingAnswer:1.B2.D3.C.4.A5.B.6.B.7.A8.A9.B 10.C四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)1. A ‘make’ policy means that organization prefers to promote people from.A. regional labor marketB. national labor marketC. internal labor marketD. international labor market2.According to the passge, management consultancies .A.are less mobile than people at a junior levelB.should be recruited from external labor marketC.should be promoted from within the organizationD.are not knowledge workers3. If a firm can predict people requirements fairly accurately, it may not.A.develop their own staffB.formulate training programsC.promote people from within the organizationD.rely more on recruiting from outside4. ‘Make o r buy’ policy decision is a part of .A.human resource planningB.training and developmentC.performance appraisalD.job analysis5.The best title of this passage is .A.The organizational context of human resource planningB.Aims of human resource planningC.The labor market context for human resource planningD.Limitations of human resource planningAnswer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C(二)1.According to Wlaters, is (are) major training priorities.A.human resource and succession planningB. personnel statisticsC. exit interviewsD. organizational goals and corporate plans2. Human resource and succession planning provides information on .A. the direction in which the organization is goingB. future skill requirements and management training needsC. deficiencies in training arrangementsD. any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends3. The following sources of information which help to identify training priorities are mentioned by Wlaters except .A. marketing plansB. departmental layout changesC. data on productivity, quality and performanceD. consultation with senior managers4.According to the passage, the following statements are true except.A. Departmental layout changes provide information about future developments and related training needs.B. Exit interviews highlight HR issues which might be addressed by training.C. Data on productivity, quality and performance show where there are any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends.D. Marketing plans indicate where new skills are required to market new products or services.5.The main topic about this passage is illustrating .A. sources of information which provide information on management training needsB. sources of information of major training prioritiesC. sources of information which help to identify training prioritiesD. sources of information which provide information about future developments and related training needs.Answer:1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The placement of an employee in another job at a higher level in the organization with an increase in pay and status is known as a .A.job enlargementB.transferC.promotionD.job rotation2. Key jobs have all of the following characteristics except .A. they are important to employees and the organizationB. they vary in terms of job requirementsC. they are used in salary surveys for wage determinationD. they are likely to vary in job content over time3. A process that goes beyond TQM programs to a more comprehensive approach to process redesign is known as .A. job redesignB. process redesignC. reengineeringD. rightsizing4. The job specification describes job requirements relative to .A. skill and physical outputsB. skill and physical demandsC. age and physical demandsD. experience and physical description5. When determining where training emphasis should be placed, an examination of the goals, resources, and environment of the organization is known as .A.task analysisanization analysisC.resource analysisD.skills analysis6. The job evaluation system in which specific elements of the jobs to be evaluated are compared against similar elements of key jobs within the organization is known as .A. the point methodB. job rankingC. the comparison methodD. the Hay profile method7. The final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to .A. the HR recruiterB. the HR managerC. line managementD. co-workers8. Determining what the content of a training program should be, based on a study of the job duties, is known as .anization analysisB.individual analysisC.job analysisD.task analysis9. Sometimes organizations provide services to terminated employees that help them bridge the gap between their old position and a new job. These services are known as .A. downsizing programsB. “headhunting” assistance programsC. outplacement assistanceD. employee assistance programs(EAPs)10. Job form the basis for the administration of applicable employment tests.A. outlinesB. specificationsC. requirementsD. detailsAnswer:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.B四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)1.Multiperson comparisons is a(an) measuring device.A. absoluteB. relativeC. accurateD. false2.According to the passage, there are three most popular comparisons except .A. group order rankingB. individual rankingC. graphic rating scalesD. paired comparisons3.From this passage, we can infer that .A. recommending students to graduate schools often uses individual rankingB. the paired comparison approach assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is sameC. group order ranking ensures that each employee is compared against every otherD. each method of multiperson comparisons can be used simultaneously4.The following statements about individual ranking are false except .A. it rank orders of employees from from the lowest performer up to the highestB. the result is a clean ordering of employeesC. it assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is differentD. this approach allows for some of the employees who may be closely grouped5.This article might be extracted from the paper about .A.performance appraisalB.recruitment and replacementC.training and developmentD.reward systemsAnswer:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A(二)1.Rewards are oftensidered as a function in human resource management.A.planningB.leadingC.motivatingD.controlling2. Extrinsic rewards include the following except .A.job enrichmentB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards3.According to the passage, the following statements are false except .A. Nonfinancial rewards belong to intrinsic rewards.B. Overtime and holiday premium pay belongs to indirect compensation.C. Employees will expect their direct compensation to be comparable to the indirect compensation given to other employees with similar abilities and performance.D. Employees will expect their direct compensation generally to align with their assessment of their contribution to the organization.4.Perquisites which the organization provides employees belong to .A.intrinsic rewardsB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards5. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A.If indirect compensation is controllable by management ,then it can’t be considered as a motivating reward.B.If indirect compensations are made uniformly available to all employees at a given job level, regardless of performance, they will lose their motivating function.C.Techniques like job enrichment or nonfinancial rewards to increase personal worth to the employee may make his or her work more intrinsically rewarding.D. Each type of rewards can be distributed on an individual or group, not organization wide basis. Answer:1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The tendency for an evaluator to let the assessment of an individual on one trait influence his or her evaluation of that person on other traits is known as .A.similarity errorB. halo effect or errorC.leniency errorD. single criterion2. The performance evaluation approach which compares each employee with every other employee and rates each as either the superior or the weaker member of the pair is known as .A. the paired comparisonB. the individual rankingC. the group order rankingD.critical incidents3. Determining whether or not task performance is acceptable and studying the characteristics of individuals and groups that will be placed in the training environment are known as .A. person analysisB. demographic analysisC. individual analysisD. group and individual analysis4. The lines of advancement for an individual within an organization are known as .A. career pathsB. job progressionsC. career linesD. job paths5. Freedom from criterion deficiency of performance appraisals refers to the extent to which .A. standards relate to the overall objectives of the organizationB. standards capture the entire range of an employee’s responsibilitiesC. individuals tend to maintain a certain level of performance over timeD. factors outside the employee’s control can inf luence performance6. The Hay profile method uses which three factors for evaluating jobs? .A. knowledge, skill, and responsibilityB. mental ability, skill, and responsibilityC. knowledge, mental ability, and responsibilityD. knowledge, mental ability, and accountability7. Which of the following is not an important component of a meaningful gainsharing plan? .A. establishing fair and precise measurement standardsB. ensuring that bonus payout formulas are easy to calculateC. ensuring that bonus payouts are large enough to encourage future employee effortD. depending on top management to develop the gainsharing program8. Giving employees more control over decisions about who their co-workers will be is known as .A. empowered selectionB. collaborationC. team selectionD. group development9. Which of the following is a technique used to elicit employee views in order to make decisions and initiate change? .A. suggestion systemB. downward communicationC. attitude surveyD. empowerment10. Assessing the degree to which what employees learned during the training program is translated into enhanced employee performance is known as .A. results evaluationB. reaction evaluationC. behavior evaluationD. learning evaluationAnswer:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C 10.C四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)(一)1. A training or a learning specification is a product of .A. job structureB. job evaluationC. job designD. job analysis2. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t the characteristic or attribute that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully? .A. knowledgeB. mental abilityC. competencesD. attitudes3. According to this passage, the knowledge that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully may include the following except .A. professional, technical or commercial knowledgeB. knowledge about the commercial, economic, or market environmentC. knowledge about the job descriptionD. the problems that occur and how they should be dealt with4. From this passage, we can infer that .A. In order to perform tasks successfully, individuals need know more than their professional knowledge.B. In order to perform tasks successfully, skills that the individual should have are built only by repeated training.C. In order to perform tasks successfully, the disposition to behave or to perform in a way need n’t be in accordance with the requirements of the work.D. In order to perform tasks successfully, performance standards should be based on what the average individual has to be able to achieve.5. The best title of this passage is .A. job analysisB. training or learning specificationC. job descriptionD. performance standardsAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B(二)1. The word -“a ttrition” in the first paragraph means .A. retention ratesB. supply from within the organizationC. supply from outside the organizationD. labor wastage and retirements2. According to the passage, forcasting the future supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. forecast changes to existing resources through external movementsC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets3. The author of this passage might disagree that .A. The demand and supply forecasts can be analyzed to determine whether there are any deficits or surplus.B. The demand and supply forecasts can provide the basis for recruitment, retention.C. The demand and supply forecasts can’t provide the basis for downsizing.D. A spreadsheet can be used for demand and supply forecasting.4. In a company, if people currently employed are 300, annual wastage rate is 20%, and number required at end-year is 350, then the company should recruit .A.100B.110C.120D.1305. This passage may be extracted from the paper about .A. human resource planningB. training and developmentC. recruitment and replacementD. international human resource managementAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. Eliminating what are deemed to be unnecessary layers of management and supervision is known as .A. delayeringB. downsizingC. right-sizingD. benchmarking2.The changing environments of Human Resource Management include the following except .A. work force diversityB. technological trendsC. globalizationD. great changes in the nature of work force3. The aims of human resource planning in any organization might be the following except .A. Attract and retain the number of people required with the appropriate skills, expertise and competencesB. Reduce dependence on external recruitment when key skills are in short supply by formulating retention, as well as employee development, strategiesC. Neglect the problems of potential surpluses or deficits of peopleD. Develop a well-trained and flexible workforce, thus contributing to the organization’s ability to adapt to an uncertain and changing environment4. Forcasting the supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. recruitment plansC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets5. The costs of labor turnover include the following except .A. direct cost of recruiting replacementsB. opportunity cost of time spent by HR and line managers in recruitmentC. loss arising from reduced input from new starters until they are fully trainedD. indirect cost of training replacements in the unnecessary skills6. Assessing the sets of skills and knowledge employees need to be successful, particularly for decision-oriented and knowledge-intensive jobs, is known as .A. individual assessmentB. competency assessmentC. organizational assessmentD. job assessment7. Which system of job evaluation is being used when jobs are classified according to a series of predetermined wage grades? .A. Hay profile methodB. job rankingC. factor comparison methodD. job classification system8. The purpose of a profit-sharing plan is to .A. allow workers to contribute specific knowledge to improving the organizationB. motivate a total commitment to the organization as a wholeC. enable workers to share in labor cost savingsD. instill commitment to the employees’ immediate work group9. One of the primary benefits of cross-training employees is that .A. cross-training enables individuals to exert more effort on their jobB. cross-training helps employees identify trouble spots that cut across several jobsC. cross-training enables managers to spend less time supervising individual performanceD. cross-training enables managers to save more money in labor costs10. Which of the following is not an approach used by organizations to try to lower labor costs? .A. downsizingB. outsourcingC. productivity enhancementsD. employee developmentAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B 10.D四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)(一)1. According Rothwell (1995), the gap between human resource planning theory and practice arised from the following except .A. the impact of change and the difficulty of predicting the futureB. the dramatic change of policy priorities and strategies within organizationsC. the distrust displayed by many managers of theory or planningD. the redundance of evidence that human resource planning works2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? .A. The definition of human resource planning is not well established.B. Rothwell (1995) suggests there has been no example of success about human resource planning.C. Human resource planning does not seem to be commonly practiced as a key HR activity.D. The gap between human resource planning theory and practice is very small.3. Reilly (1999) has suggested a number of reasons why organizations choose to engage in some forms of human resource planning, but which of the following is not included? .A. planning has a theoritical effect by optimizing the use of resourcesB. planning can be used to identify potential problems and minimize the chances of making a bad decisionC. planning involves understanding the present in order to confront the futureD. planning for organizational reasons4. About the human resource planning process benefits, the author of this passage might disagree that .A. It can challenge assumptions.B. It can minimize the chances of making a bad decision.C. It can liberate thinking.D. It can ensuring that long-term thinking is not driven out by short-term focus.5. From this passage, we can infer that .A. We should forecast future human resource requirements as a basis for planning and action.B. There is no evidence that human resource planning works.C. There is no use for human resource planning.D. There is no organizational reasons for human resource planning.Answer:1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A(二)1. According to the passage,which of the following is not the criteria that management chooses to evaluate employees’ performance? .A. individual task outcomesB. individual behaviorsC. individual skillsD. individual traits2. Criteria of task outcomes which can be used for a plant manager include the following except .A. quantity producedB. dollar increase in salesC. scrap generatedD. cost per unit of production3. Behaviors of salesperson that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include .A. promptness in submitting his or her monthly reportsB. the leadership style that the manager exhibitsC. number of new accounts establishedD. average number of contact calls made per day4. Traits that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include the following except .A. having “a good apperance”B. showing “confidence”C. being “intelligent” or “friendly”D. possessing “a wealth of experience”5. The author of this passage might most likely agree that .A. The criteria or criterion that management evaluate employees’ performance will have a m inor influence on what employees do.B. If means count, rather than ends, then management should evaluate an employee s task outcomes.C. The contribution of individuals whose work assignments are intrinsically part of a group effort can be easy to identify clearly.D. Individual traits is the weakest set of criteria that can be used for performance evaluation. Answer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. An interview in which an applicant is given a hypothetical incident and is asked how he or she would respond to it is a .A. computer interviewB. panel interviewC. situational interviewD. nondirective interview2. The desired outcomes of training programs are formally stated as .A. training goalsB. learning objectivesC. instructional objectivesD. learning goals3. Career counseling involves talking with employees about all of the following except .A. Their current job activities and performance.B. Their past career decisions.C. Their personal and career interests and goals.D. Their personal skills.4. In most instances, who is in the best position to perform the function of appraising an employee’s performance? .A. someone from the HR departmentB. the employee’s supervisorC. the employeeD. co-workers5. The process of determining the relative worth of jobs in order to determine pay rates for different jobs is known as .A. job determinationB. job diagnosisC. job analysisD. job evaluation6. Profit sharing refers to any procedure by which an employer pays employees .A. an incentive based on their meritB. an incentive based on labor cost savingsC. a bonus based on the overall productivity of their particular work groupD. current or deferred sums based on the organization’s financial performance7. All of the following are prevalent reasons for failure among expatriates except .A. a spous e’s inability to adaptB. a manager’s personalityC. inability to cope with larger responsibilitiesD. distaste for travel8. Communication systems should provide accurate information regarding all of the following except .A. business plans and goalsB. employee background and personal dataC. unit and corporate operating resultsD. incipient problems and opportunities9. Reengineering often requires that managers start from scratch in rethinking all of the following except .A. how work should be doneB. how technology and people should interactC. how the entire organization should be structuredD. how organizations should compete10.The core job dimension that describes the degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people is called .A. skill varietyB. task identityC. task significanceD. autonomyAnswer:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.D 10.C四、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)(一)1. In the broader meaning of the term, human resource planning plays a(an) in the HR function.A. strategic roleB. tactical roleC. objective roleD. no role2. Which of the following measures isn’t the one by which HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability? .A. by systematically examining the firm’s strategic objectivesB. by ensuring that plans will ensure the available human resources to meet the firm’s strategic objectivesC. by focusing on the acquisition and development of the people required by the organizationD. by focusing on firing and outplacing the redunant employees3. To make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability, staff of HR need to do the following except .A. ensure that they learn the strategic plans of the businessB. point out to management the advantages and disadvantages of the human resources of the organizationC. be aware of the scope to deal with existing requirements by introducing various forms of flexibilityD. be capable of preparing relevant and practical resourcing plans and strategies for retaining people4. From the passage, we can’t infer that .A. Human resource planning is one of the HR function.B. HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability without HR planning.C. It is the task of all staff of HR to develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability.D. To develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability, HR must be focus on the acquisition and development of the human capital required by the organization.5. The main topic of this passage is .A. the contribution of HR to human resource planningB. the contribution of human resource planning to HRC. the contribution of HRD. the contribution of human resource planningAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A(二)1. What is the main aim of job rotation? .A. acquire basic knowledgeB. broaden experienceC. acquire basic skillsD. move people from job to job2. If employers want to broaden employees’experience through job rotation, they must .A. plan and controll job rotationB. move people from department to departmentC. move people from job to jobD. plan and controll the recruitment of employees3. If we want to make success in using job rotation, we should do the following things except .A. design a program that sets down what the trainee is expected to learn in each department or jobB. ensure a suitable person available to see that the trainee is given the right experience or opportunity to learnC. make arrangements to check progressD. provide the trainee with no question to answer4. From this passage, we can’t conclude that .。

2014年05月企业人力资源管理师三级真题参考答案与解析

2014年05月企业人力资源管理师三级真题参考答案与解析
【解析】社会知觉是指个体对其他个体的知觉,即我们如何认识他人。在这个过程中,我们会受到以下几方面的影响:(1)首因效应;(2)光环效应;(3)投射效应;(4)对比效应;(5)刻板印象。其中,光环效应是指当对一个人的某些特性形成好或坏的印象之后,人们就倾向于据此推论其他方面的特性。
34.【答案】A
【解析】在组织报酬分配过程中,应该做到:(1)分配公平;(2)程序公平;(3)互动公平。其中,公平公正是组织报酬体系设计和实施的第一原则。
55.【答案】A
【解析】企业可根据实际情况试行较为灵活的工作时间制度,即采取软化工时的模式,如试行弹性工作制,即每周制度工时不变,在每天工作时间中,规定由核心时间,在核心时间内必须上班,核心时间之外可以自由选择上下班时间;非全时工作制,即是以天或以周为单位,其工时长度可以少于社会的正常工时,比如一天只工作4-6小时,一周只工作3-4天,这一制度最适合家庭主妇;分职制,即一个职位岗位由两个人分担,共同从事全时的工作,工资与福利待遇按各人所做的工时比例分配。
39.【答案】C
【解析】岗位劳动规则即企业依法制定的要求员工在劳动过程中必须遵守的各种行为规范。包括:(1)时间规则;(2)组织规则;(3)岗位规则;(4)协作规则;(5)行为规则。
40.【答案】B
【解析】管理岗位知识能力规范即对各类岗位的知识要求、能力要求、经历要求所作的统一规定。知识要求指胜任本岗位工作应具有的知识结构和知识水平。能力要求指胜任本岗位应具备的各种能力素质。经历要求指胜任本岗位工作,一般应具有的一定年限的实际工作经验,从事低一级岗位的工作经历,以及从事过与之相关的岗位工作的经历。
41.【答案】B
【解析】生产岗位操作规范也称生产岗位工作规范(标准),主要包括以下几项内容:(1)岗位的职责和主要任务;(2)岗位各项任务的数量和质量要求以及完成期限;(3)完成各项任务的程序和操作方法;(4)与相关岗位的协调配合程度。

人力资源管理师(三级)理论知识真题2014年11月及答案解析

人力资源管理师(三级)理论知识真题2014年11月及答案解析(1/60)单选题第1题以下关于就业的说法,不正确的是()。

A.就业主体可能无就业要求B.就业者所从事的劳动是有酬劳动C.就业主体必须有劳动能力D.就业者所参加的劳动属于社会劳动下一题(2/60)单选题第2题()是政府通过调节利率来调节总需求水平,以促进充分就业、稳定物价和经济增长的一种宏观经济管理对策。

A.财政政策B.货币政策C.金融政策D.收入政策上一题下一题(3/60)单选题第3题()是指劳动法的各项具体劳动法律制度的构成和相互关系。

A.劳动法的体系B.劳动法的渊源C.劳动法的原则D.劳动法的内容上一题下一题(4/60)单选题第4题以下关于劳动法的监督检查制度的说法,不正确的是()。

A.它规定了劳动合同关系的调整规则B.它是实施劳动监督检查的职权划分和行为规则C.它规定了以何种手段实现和保证各项劳动法律制度的实施D.各项劳动法律制度的范围与劳动监督检查制度的范围是一致的上一题下一题(5/60)单选题第5题顾客力量分析是企业特定经营环境分析的重要内容,不包括()的分析。

A.顾客消费承受能力B.顾客消费偏好C.企业产品消费群体D.顾客购买动机上一题下一题(6/60)单选题市场按买方的类型可分为消费市场和()。

A.组织市场B.信息市场C.服务市场D.产品市场上一题下一题(7/60)单选题第7题企业()是指企业的声誉、人力、财力和物力。

A.销售能力B.实力C.服务能力D.控制能力上一题下一题(8/60)单选题第8题社会学习理论的创始人是()。

A.弗洛姆B.桑代克C.班杜拉D.莱文泽尔上一题下一题(9/60)单选题第9题()把下属作为权变的变量,即认为下属的成熟水平是选择领导风格的依赖条件。

A.领导者参与模型B.领导者情境理论C.费德勒的权变模型D.路径—目标理论上一题下一题(10/60)单选题第10题心理测验按测验的内容可分为两大类,一类是能力测验,一类是()。

2014年11月三级人力资源管理师试卷及答案

2014年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定卷册一:职业道德理论知识一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导:该部分均为选择题,每题均有四个备选项,其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的,多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

请根据题意的内容和要求答题,并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

错选、少选、多选,则该题均不得分。

(一)单项选择题(第 ~ 题)关于 道德 的说法中,正确的是( )。

道 就是说, 德 就是性格道德 一词始见于《论语》、《孟子》等书道德 即 说道道德 最初指依礼、依规行事方能有所得的意思音乐大师贝多芬说: 那些立身扬名出类拔萃的,他们所凭借的力量是德行,而这也正是我的力量。

这句话的意思是( )。

有德行的人是出类拔萃的贝多芬主要是靠着德行出名的有了立身扬名、出类拔萃的志向,就有了前进的力量德行是一种精神力量,它能够促使人们出类拔萃我国社会主义道德建设的基本原则是( )。

集体主义 人道主义功利主义 利己主义慎独 一词意为( )。

一个人的生活难免会产生某种孤独感做人要独立作为,包括人格独立个人独处时,要防止违背道德的意念和行为的发生夹着尾巴做人 ,时刻谨小慎微职业用语的基本要求是( )。

语流快速抑扬顿挫甜美娇柔表达明确正确理解爱岗敬业要求的做法是( )。

在本职岗位上干一辈子做事投入、兢兢业业、精益求精干半天玩半天当一天和尚撞一天钟关于从业人员的仪表,在相关做法中正确的是( )。

发式新潮鞋袜搭配合理服装面料讲究档次饰品时尚关于金钱,从业人员应该树立的正确态度是( )。

只要是不违法的钱,就要大胆赚取什么赚钱,就干什么,无利不干首先要看所赚的钱是否合乎道义君子喻于义,小人喻于利(二)多项选择题(第 ~ 题)在接待工作中,违反职业规范要求的做法有( )。

坐在座位上接待顾客如果没有顾客,即可看看书、读读报纸有顾客曲解、委屈自己,要带着顾客去找经理评理顾客打听某事,恰巧自己不知道,要明确告诉顾客 不知道,问别人吧 企业职工与领导之间建立和谐关系,错误的观念和做法有( )。

2014年5月三级人力资源管理师试卷及答案

2014年5月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业:企业人力资源管理师等级:国家职业资格三级卷册一:职业道德理论知识注意事项:1、考生应首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上,并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置处。

2、考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处。

3、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分:第一部分,1~25 小题,为职业道德试题;第二部分,26~125 小题,为理论知识试题。

4、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。

所有答案均不得答在试卷上。

5、考试结束时,考生务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。

6、考生应按要求在答题卡上作答。

如果不按标准要求进行填涂,则均属作答无效。

地区:姓名:准考证号:人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心监制第一部职业道德(第1~25题,共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导:◆该部分均为选择题,每题均有四个备选项,其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的,多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题,并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

◆错选、少选、多选、则该题均不得分。

(一)单项选择题(第1~8题)1、关于道德。

正确的说法是()(A)道德是人类区别于动物的根本标志(B)在人类社会发展史上,道德是根本不变得(C)虽然社会制度不同,但道德规范是完全相同的(D)道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中,表现出()(A)适用范围上的无限定性(B)形式上的多样性(C)内容上的不稳定性(D)任意解读性3、所谓职业道德的自律性功能,是指它()的作用。

(A)制定职业纪律(B)把握工作节奏(C)自觉克服危害社会的行为(D)自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时,符合职业道德要求的是()(A)因疏忽给同事造成被动和麻烦,要及时进行补救(B)对于感情上不融洽的同事,要尽量避免接触(C)尊重同事的隐私,绝不过问他人的私生活(D)以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系,正确的说法是()(A)职业道德不是科学技术,因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联(B)职业道德决定着企业的形象,进而根本上决定了企业的综合竞争力的高低(C)职业道德能够提高人的素质,在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力(D)由于倡导无私奉献,职业道德会遏止人的积极性进而削弱企业的竞争力。

2014年5月人力资源管理师三级真题及答案

2014月5月人力资源管理师三级真题及答案卷册一职业道德和理论知识第一部分职业道德(第1-25题,共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导:◆该部分均为选择题,每题均有四个备选项,其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的,多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题,并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

◆错选、少选、多选、则该题均不得分。

(一)单项选择题(第1~8题)1、关于道德。

正确的说法是()(A)道德是人类区别于动物的根本标志(B)在人类社会发展史上,道德是根本不变得(C)虽然社会制度不同,但道德规范是完全相同的(D)道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中,表现出()(A)适用范围上的无限定性(B)形式上的多样性(C)内容上的不稳定性(D)任意解读性3、所谓职业道德的自律性功能,是指它()的作用。

(A)制定职业纪律(B)把握工作节奏(C)自觉克服危害社会的行为(D)自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时,符合职业道德要求的是()(A)因疏忽给同事造成被动和麻烦,要及时进行补救(B)对于感情上不融洽的同事,要尽量避免接触(C)尊重同事的隐私,绝不过问他人的私生活(D)以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系,正确的说法是()(A)职业道德不是科学技术,因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联(B)职业道德决定着企业的形象,进而根本上决定了企业的综合竞争力的高低(C)职业道德能够提高人的素质,在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力(D)由于倡导无私奉献,职业道德会遏止人的积极性进而削弱企业的竞争力。

6、文明礼貌的具体要求是()(A)仪表堂堂(B)语言犀利(C)举止潇洒(D)待人热情7、符合诚实守信要求的是()(A)从业人员要无条件地为企业保守秘密(B)遵守劳动合同与否,要视具体情况而定(C)做出承诺而无法兑现,都是背离诚实守信的表现(D)工作既要出工、也要出力8、坚持办事公道,意思是从业人员要()(A)按照一定的社会标准处理当事人双方之间的关系(B)一切按照上司的要求去做(C)尊重知识和权威(D)权衡利弊,处理各种关系(二)多项选择题(第9-16题)9、胡锦涛同志提出社会主义荣辱观,其中包括()(A)以服务人民为荣,以背离人民为耻(B)以崇尚科学为荣,以愚昧无知为耻(C)以诚实守信为荣,以见利忘义为耻(D)以艰苦奋斗为荣,以好逸恶劳为耻10、职业道德包括()(A)职业情感 (B)职业态度(C)职业良心(D)职业作风11、关于企业形象,正确的认识是()(A)企业形象是企业文化的综合反映(B)企业形象并不是产品质量信誉的标志(C)创品牌是企业形象建设的重要内容(D)树立企业形象,最根本的措施是加大媒体宣传力度12、()等属于职业“禁语”(A)“欢迎再来”(B)“这事儿,我不知道”(C)“还没上班,等会儿再说”(D)“要不要,想好了没有”13、关于爱岗敬业,正确的说法有()(A)爱岗敬业是对人们工作态度和职业态度的普遍要求(B)树立和增强爱岗敬业意识,提高物质待遇是前提和关键(C)倡导爱岗敬业,也要考虑人们的个人需要(D)爱岗敬业是现代企业管理的重要内容14、关于诚实守信,正确的说法有()(A)诚实守信既是市场经济的规则,也是伦理道德的要求(B)坚持诚实守信,基本前提是坚持人是利己主义者这一观念(C)市场经济条件下,个人利益与诚实守信能够实现有机协调(D)只有彻底抛弃个人利益,才能够真正做到诚实守信15、关于节俭,正确的认识有()(A)人和人不同,节俭不应成为人人秉持的品德(B)时代的变化导致节俭的标准发生变化(C)节俭不仅具有经济价值,而且具有政治价值(D)节俭是维持人类生存的必要条件16、关于创新,正确的理解有()(A)服务行业隐藏着许多创新的机会(B)一般地说,普通从业人员是难以真正做到创新的(C)创新并不神秘(D)只有科学技术上的发明创造才能算是创新二、职业道德个人表现部分(第17-25题)答题指导:该部分均为选择题,每题均有四个备选项,您只能根据自己的实际情况选择其中一个选项作为您的答案。

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人资信息 分析
人 力 资 源 预 测
人力资源 需求预测
人力资源 供给预测
人力资源 供求平衡 人 力 资 源 管 理 制 度 建 设
人力资源 管理制度 概述
人力资源 管理制度 建设
工作设计 工 作 设 计 与 工 作 分 析
工作分析
工作说明 书编制
定义:企业根据其战略目标发展及内外部环境以科学规范的方法记性人资供需分析,制定相应吸引留住人的方案提供需要员工完成企业发展目标的过程 人资信息:数量,类别,素质,年龄,职位结构 信息分析过程:①审核②分类③二次审核④形成资料⑤综合分析 审核要求:及时,完整性,准确性 分析方法:定量(统计分组法) 定性(分析法,综合法) 撰写:①提出明确问题②分析问题过程③分析问题结论④相应对策措施 撰写注意:①主题突出②论点论据一致③定性和定量分析结合④逻辑性⑤文字简单通俗 定义:根据企业的发展规划和内外部条件,选择适当的预测技术,对人资需求的数量,质量和结构进行的预测 影响因素:外部(劳动力市场 政府政策 行业的发展) 内部(企业目标,员工素质,组织形式,高层观念变化) 方法:定性(德尔菲,经验预测发,现状规划法,分合性预测法,描述法,标杆法) 定量(回归分析法,一元线性回归预测法,队员,趋势外推发,比率分析法,工作负荷法,劳动定额预测法,计算机模拟预测法) 步骤:1-11 定义:是对将来从内部和外部得到的员工的数量和质量进行预测 影响因素:外部(社会生产规模,国家的经济体制,经济结构状况,所有制结构,科学技术进步)内部(企业内部规章惯例) 方法:内部(技能请单法,马尔科夫分析法) 外部(技术进步,消费模式,经济与安静,社会结构) 步骤:1-8 影响因素:业务高速发展,人员流动, 培训与开发,绩效管理 动态平衡:①平衡(很难)②供不应求(工作轮换,内部晋升,加班,提高工作效率,聘用临时工)③供大于求(残垣,合并,提前退休,提高员 工素质,加强培训,减少工作时间,多人分担一人工作) 定义:是企业人资管理具体操作的规范体系,确保人资部门正常工作,以及各项工作运转的重要手段 构成:①基础性管理制度(工作岗位分析,培训开发,绩效管理,薪酬福利,劳动合同,社会保险,合同) ②员工管理制度(工作时间,考勤,休假,女工,奖惩,差旅费,佩戴胸卡) 特征:①体现了人资管理的基本职能(录用,保持,发展,考评,调整) ② 体现物质存在与精神意识的统一 基本要求:①以企业具体情况出发点②符合企业需要③符合法律规范④重系统和配套性⑤保持合理性和先进性 建设原则:①促进企业与员工共同发展②紧密结合企业实际情况③严格遵守国家法律法规④不断变化调整 程序:总则,主文,附则 1-10 步骤:①提出草案 ② 征求意见,认真讨论 ③不断修改调整充实完善。 定义:岗位审计,根据组织需要,兼顾个人需要,规定岗位的任务,责任权利以及组织脏哦能与其他岗位关系的过程 原则:专业分工,协调费用最小,不相容职务分离,整合原则 内容:工作内容(广度,深度,自主性,完整性,反馈性) 工作职责( 工作责任,工作权利,工作方法,相互沟通)工作关系(协作,监督) 方法:组织分析法, 关键使命法,流程优化法,标杆对照法 定义:收集信息,确定职务的性质职责任务和要求,必备的知识技术和能力并提供与植物本身要求相关的其他信息 主体:组织高层的角色:建立发布授权,确定时间,协调,持续发展,支持,审核 直线经理的角色:协助分析计划,参与工作分析,沟通员工参与分析,应用分析结构 人资部门角色:制定工作分析计划,审核,检查,培训直线经理和任职者,分析,说明书 任职者:参与调查分析,面谈,参与说明书起草 流程:①准备阶段 调查阶段 分析阶段 完成阶段 定义:正式文本过程 包括:工作描述和工作规范 编制要求:准确,系统,完备,普遍,实用,预见,逻辑,简约,统一
招 聘 选 拔
人 员 录 用

知识测验 缺点:①高分低能②无法对品德态度口头组织灵活测验③猜题舞弊④表达不清楚的题目不好询问 编制:①编写要求1-7 ②题型 实施:①成立小组②制定计划③组织人员编制④实施⑤阅卷⑥运用 通过对人的一组可以观测样本机型系统的测量来推断人的心理特征 特点:间接性,相对性,客观性 心理测验 意义:①提高选拔效度②降低成本③提高招聘效率,实现批量测评 类型:①人格测验(自陈式量表发,投射测验,仪器人格)能力测验(一般,特殊,韦氏成人)③职业适应性 步骤:①工作分析②选择测试方法③实施测试④交叉验证 结构化面试:对职位的分析,确定面试的测评要素,在每一个维度上编制好题目和相应分数,量化测评者保证公平合理性 特点:程序化结构,考官结构化,标准结构化 优点:公平公正。统一和能量。评价客观,公正,便于掌握操作简单,面试已顺利进行,不出意外。 缺点:不能发挥面试官的智慧和姜堰能力,缺少交锋,不能针对性提出问题,适合大批量,不适合中高层 实施要点:吸收标准化的优点,融合传统面试的优点,比较准确可靠 ①根据工作分析设计面试问题②全部人员同一面试流程③评价有规范和标准④考官组成结构 面试流程的管理: 第一:准备阶段 确定面试方式:普通职位,特殊岗位和管理职位的招聘都有不同的方法 组建面试考官团队 一个人的,5-7人的,好考官十项全能:修养,正直,专业知识,经验 招聘面试 ,自我认识能力,善于人际交往,熟练各种面试技巧,控制面试进程,公正客观的评应试者, 掌握测评技术,方法和技巧,了解组织需求。 设计面试提纲与实体; 拟定面试的评价表 面试场所安排:场所合适,宽松,独立。 双方不能太近,不能太远,不宜平行。 准备面谈资料与道具:简历或申请书,心理测验报告,其他结果资料,面试题本,记录 和评价表,其他道具 培训面试考官, 制定面试的实施计划和进行面试通知 第二:面试实施阶段 :关系建立阶段,导入阶段,正题阶段(star 情景,任务,行动,结果) 深入阶段,结束阶段 第三:面试评价阶段(打分时,平语式,综合式) 录用原则:录用流程体现公平竞争原则,录用决策体现择优录用原则,员工安置体现人岗匹配 劳动关系符合法律的原则。 人员录用的要求:(注意事项) 人员录用 ①所获应聘者信息准确可靠(年龄,性别,学校,专业,成绩,工作经历,岗位业绩,背景资料, 概述 以前同人评价,各种证书和体检的结果) ②信息分析正确(对能力,道德品德,特长潜能,个人社会资料,学习和成长背景,现场表现等的分析) ③ 录用标准设置合理(能力与组织匹配与岗位匹配) ④录用招聘程序科学 ⑤ 明确决策主体 ⑥ 尽快做出决定,留有备选人员 人员录用的决策:指的是通过科学的精确测算,对岗位和所招聘的人选相互之间进行权衡,实现人适应其 岗位,岗得其人的合理匹配的过程。 同时好几个人出现,无法抉择的时候 P99图 人员录用决策的方法:在进行决策时有两种选择:一是在应聘者之间选择,二是在应聘者和标准之间选择 人员录用 如果没有符合条件的人选,也有两种选择:一是 重新招聘,而是在原来招聘的人员里选择 决策 第一:决策方法:①按照决策周期安排(过关淘汰式,汇总评估式,混合式)②按照决策过程(单轮测试,汇总评估决策) 第二:录用决策模型 (补偿性模型, 非补偿性模型,混合模型) 第三:录用决策步骤:① 现将多种测评技术的测评结果整合,得出各项胜任力的综合评分 ② 使用既定的 决策将应聘者的胜任力与职位胜任力素质模型要求的标准进行比较,得出只管的结果 ③ 使用统计程式进行 甄选录用。 人员录用通知:一种是录用通知(要及时) 一种是谢辞通知 还有是 拒聘 办理入职手续:① 入职条件(已经辞职,转档案,体检通过) ② 协商薪酬 (描绘愿景目标,展示 发展机会,明确未来增长,突击反向,应经据典说服,转换方式,建立感情,保留还价余地)③入职手续 人员录用 办理流程。 P108图 实施 签订劳动合同 新员工培训: 试用期管理:试用期以后可以转正 人员配置的原则:公平,动态,计划,科学。 人员配置的匹配原理:①个人与岗位匹配(气质性格,能力,价值观,兴趣)②个人与团队匹配 (知识互补,能力互补,性格互补,年龄互补)①个人与组织匹配图P116 人员配置的类型
招 聘 计 划 与 实 施
定义:组织根据部门的发展需求和人资规划技能需要,工作说明说的具体要求,对岗位,人数,时间等做出的详细计划 计划:包括调研分析,预测,决策 招聘计划 内容:1-9 计划审批与实时控制:制定,修改以后,提交上级,进行审核,批准后,才可以招聘 内部招聘:组织采用职位公告,岗位竞聘货部门推荐方式在内部招聘新员工 原则:机会均等,任人唯贤,唯才是用,激励员工,合理配置 招聘来源 方法:内部晋升,轮岗,内部竞聘,内部员工举荐,临时工转正 和渠道 外部招聘:一定的标准和程序,从外部纵多应聘者中选拔所需人员的方法 原则:公平公正,适用适合,真实客观,沟通与服务 方法:广告,招聘会,校园招聘,专业机构招聘,网络招聘 设计原则:AIDA吸引 兴趣 欲望行动 招聘广告 内容原则:真实,合法,间接 广告内容:①标志和广告性质②组织性质间接③主责和任职要求④申请资料和联系方式 定义:通过纸笔测验的形式 优点:①大规模成本低效率高费时少②题目高的信度效度③评判客观公平标准④压力小⑤多方面测试⑥保存
人Hale Waihona Puke 员 配 置 与 离 职 管 理人员配置 第一:人员调配:改变职位或职务,工作单位或隶属关系的人事变动。①调配的因素(晋升,教育, 技术革新,再分配)②调配程序(本人申请,组织审核,出入单位洽商,调入单位通知,办手续) ②进行人员调配的注意(目的明确,计划成熟,新上岗人及时适当的岗前培训,事后检查评估) 第二:人员晋升:垂直变动 ①原则(德才兼备,选贤任能,机会均等,用人所长,有系统有计划) ②晋升方式(选任制,委任制,聘任制,考任制) 离职管理:员工意愿,单位同意的,解除劳动关系的行为。 ①通过离职管理得出结论知道人资 管理工作②每一环节都有相应表格②依据之前的各种表格④减少人员流失和规避相关风险。 离职管理 离职原因分析: 个人原因,组织内部原因,组织外部原因。 离职面谈:①面谈目的(了解员工,树公司形象,揭示问题,找出措施纠正,最后挽留) ②面谈流程(方案准备,和员工沟通并了解信息,离职信息处理,做出决定) 概述:理想状态和现实状态的差距。 分类:培训需求调查和调查结果分析 作用:①确认差距 ②前瞻性分析 ③保证人资开发的有效系统性 ④提供解决问题方法 ⑤分析培训价值和成本 ⑥获取内外多方支持 层面:组织分析:① 明确组织战略导向 ②了解组织氛围 ③ 了解组织资源 任务分析:两个因素①重要性②水平 任务分析结果决定了培训的内容 、 人员分析:确定谁应该接受培训 和需要什么培训 。 找出哪些不愿 哪些不能 时机:通用性规律性:①经常出现的②新员工导向培训 ③新设备新程序引进 ④ 员工提升晋升 ⑤ 组织重组和变革 常见误区:①注意力集中在个人绩效差上 ② 一定从培训需求分析开始做起 ③ 进行问卷调查 ④ 只采集软信息或硬信息 准备:①理解组织使命和战略 ② 了解组织整体能力和绩效 ③ 做好分析前动员 调查: 访谈法 ,问卷法,观察法,关键事件法,绩效分析法,头脑风暴法,书面资料法 确认: 绩效面谈确认, 主体会议确认, 正式文件确认 需求报告撰写:①背景 ② 目的和性质 ③方法和过程 ④ 陈述表示阐明结果 ⑤ 解释结果 ⑥附录 ⑦ 报告提要 定义:培训活动的目的和许其效果,培训对象在培训后应该表现的行为,组织可以接受的业绩标准 构成要素:内容要素,标准要素,条件要素 确定培训目标的意义:①是内容和方法的依据 ②效果评估的依据 ③ 引导受训者集中完成学习的任务 培训目标的确定:①培训成果的类别(认知成果,技能成果,感情成果,绩效成果,投资回报率) ②设置培训目标注意事项(和组织长远温和,考虑员工接受力,评价员工对培训的准备情况) ③编写培训目标和方法 定义:按照一定逻辑顺序排列的记录,从组织战略出发,全面客观培训需求分析上做出对时间,地点,对象方式内容的预先设定。 分类:长期3-5 中期1-3 短期1 内容:5W1H 为什么, 谁,内容是什么,时间,地点,如何进行 明确培训的意义,目标,对象,负责人,内容形式,预算 培训方法的比较:从学习成果,学习环境,培训成果转换,成本等进行比较选择 培训方法的选择:①把培训目标和考量放第一位②根据受训者特点采用不同方法培训③方法为内容服务④根据预算成本进行选择 ⑤考虑不同方法的优缺点,适用范围和效果。 培训师的特点:①教学愿望 ②知识丰富 ③ 表达力 耐心 幽默 热情 尊重 、 培训师的能力:观察与捕捉 ,分析与总结, 策划与组织, 引导与应变,表达与沟通,学习与创新 培训师的类型:卓越型, 专业型,技巧型,演讲型,肤浅型,讲师型,敏感型,弱型 培训师的选择:组织内部(各级管理人员业务骨干,易于员工接受熟悉的语言和案例还有针对性) 组织外部(选择性强,不同需要不同讲师,费用高,对组织不熟悉,沟通困难) 卓越师途径:参加各种培训班,去高校,熟人介绍,协会介绍,培训公司接触 选外部方法:试讲,索要简历,面谈,提供一份培训大纲 培训师的培训:内部(喜欢培训,有知识,有实践,沟通,心态积极,善于学习,表达) 外部(配备助手,反复沟通,集中介绍组织张狂,战略,文化,核心价值观,产品和服务,问题和挑战) 选择步骤:①确定培训目标,收集信息 ② 初步联系机构,发出征询建议书,并要求其提供培训方案(组织需要的服务类型,所需要资料的类型和数量,受训 人数,项目资金,评价满意度,服务水平的标准和流程,预期完成培训的时间,组织接受建议的截止日期) 注意问题:①多少类似经验②对自己员工任职资格要求③曾经开发和培训的客户有多少④提供过的参考和授课资料⑤好培训项目 的证明⑥对本行业的了解⑦时间⑧口碑⑨名气是否名副其实⑨是针对本企业还是套以前模式⑨是否了解本企业的实际 需要⑨外包培训及其所提供的服务价值是否对等 构成:场地费,食宿费,器材,教材,工资或讲课费,交通差旅费 原则:速度准确性,合作 流程:①年末总结下年计划 ②分解培训方针,分析确定初步年度计划 ③部门制定培训预算总额 ④检验并改正部门预算⑤实施 确定预算的方法:比例预算,零基础预算,比较预算,人均预算,需求预算,费用总额 预算工作要点:①统计培训对象信息 ② 培训预算的分配 ③ 确定内外培训比例 定义:根据公司战略目标层层分解,组织和员工沟通协商制定的绩效目标,评估指标和实现绩效实施方案的过程
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