高三英语主谓一致原则PPT优秀课件
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主谓一致公开课ppt课件
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谓语动词用复数
有些不可数名词在特定语境下可 以表示复数概念，此时谓语动词 用复数形式。
量词修饰影响
量词用单数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的单数量词修饰时，谓语动词用 单数形式。
量词用复数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数量词修饰时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
特殊情况处理
抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词在特定语境下可以 具体化，表示具体的事物或人，
作用
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要规则之一，它能够使句子 结构更加清晰、准确，有助于读者或听者更好地理解句 子的含义。
主语和谓语关系
01 主语
句子中的主体，通常位于句首，表示动作的执行 者或状态的保持者。
02 谓语
句子中描述主语动作或状态的动词或动词短语。
03 关系
主语和谓语之间必须保持一致的关系，即单数主 语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语。
动词不规则变化
部分动词有不规则变化，需要根据具体动词进行 记忆，例如“have-has”、“be-is/am/are”等 。
不定冠词a/an影响
不定冠词a/an修饰单数可数名词
当主语被不定冠词a或an修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如“a book is on the table”。
不定冠词a/an不影响动词形式
主谓一致公开课ppt 课件
汇报人：
2023-12-27
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主谓一致原则及规则 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为不可数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主谓一致在句子中运用举例
01
主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)
概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实 际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在 形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ____ are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
找一找共同点： is hard work. 1>. What we need _______ aresuitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ is his advice 3>. The following ______ on learning English. are some tips The following _______ to learn English.
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。 The pair of shoes ____ is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes ____worn out. are 鞋子破了。
英语主谓一致ppt课件
共 47 页
6
③主语是 either，neither，the other 或主语被 either， neither 修饰时。例如： Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no＋body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如： Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of＋单数或复数名词”时，因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词，也是信息的焦点，所以， 谓语应与其一致。例：This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
共 47 页
2
(二)主谓一致细说 1．谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如： There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒：不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如： One million tons of oil were produced last year.
共 47 页
17
(8)在四则运算中，加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可，减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
共 47 页
18
4．谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but， or 等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is，there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如： Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
高中英语主谓一致讲解PPT课件
(1) He and she __a_r_e_both students of this scho个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
第14页/共43页
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
第12页/共43页
Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
第3页/共43页
语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
第4页/共43页
一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时，e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .
第14页/共43页
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
第12页/共43页
Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
第3页/共43页
语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
第4页/共43页
一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时，e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .
高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)
e.g. Fire and water don’t agree. 水火不相容。
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文： Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词（不止一 个…）”，“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义，但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。 译文： But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文： Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词（不止一 个…）”，“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义，但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。 译文： But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
高中英语主谓一致PPT课件
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页，幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页，幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决 单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried
高三英语复习课件：专题一 主谓一致(35张ppt)
“A and B”作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。但 下列情况除外： (1)"every/each/no+名词+and+every/each/no+名 词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Every hour and every minute is very valuable to us. (2)A and B 表示同一个人，物或同一个概念时， 谓语动词用单数。 Science and technology is important for our daily life.
(4)"many a/more than one+单数名词"作主语 时,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍用单数 形式。 Many a person has that kind of opportunity. 很多 人都有那种机遇。 More than one man has been dismissed. 不止一
Most of the workers have gone home for a holiday. Three quarters of the surface of the earth is covered by water. The rest of the apples are red.
(2) none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式也可
ends well.结果好,一切都好。
(4)"the+形容词"作主语,若表示一类人,谓语动词 用复数形式。 In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to be unfortuቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱate. 在许多故事里, 好人有好报,坏人注定要倒霉。
高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt
not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
12
2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….
《高中主谓一致》课件
主谓一致的虚拟语气规则
与现在事实相反
使用一般过去时态表示与现在事 实相反的情况。例如：“If I
were you, I would choose this option.”
与过去事实相反
使用过去完成时态表示与过去事 实相反的情况。例如：“If he had known the answer, he
02
主谓一致的基本规 则
主谓一致的时态规则
01
02
03
一般现在时态
主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词加“-s”或“es”。例如：“She eats an apple every day.”
一般过去时态
不论主语是单数还是复数 ，谓语动词都用过去式。 例如：“They played football yesterday.”
would have responded immediately.”
与将来事实相反
使用过去将来时态表示与将来事 实相反的情况。例如：“If it would rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.”
03
主谓一致的特殊情 况
主谓一致在倒装句中的应用
倒装句中主谓一致的规则
现在进行时态
主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词加“-ing”形式 。例如：“He is eating an apple now.”
主谓一致的语态规则
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者。例如： “The cat is chasing the mouse.”
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者。例如： “The book was written by the author.”
04
主谓一致的练习与 解析
主谓一致的练习题
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A. is
B. are
C. has been D. had been
H
II. There is an error in each of the following sentences. Please identify and correct it.
1.The police is walking on the street.
is——are
2.Neither of us want to undertake the responsibility.
want---- wants
H
3. No one except my parents know anything about it. know----knows
4. The fifth and last chapter were written by Michael Bruce. were----was
A know
B.knowing
C. knows D. is knowing
H
3. The professor, together with his students, ____A_________ now working in the new lab.
A. is B. are C. were
D. be
Exercises
Complete the following sentences with the best choices
Error correction Proofreading Make the Right Choice Practical reading
一致原则
I. Complete the following sentences with the best choices.
are----is
10.Every one of the delegates are to make a speech tonight.
are----is
H
THANKS
FOR WATCHING
演讲人: XXX
PPT文档·教学课件
1. Either she or I ______B_______ to go to Shanghai on business.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2. Neither the students nor the teacher _____C________ anything about the event.
party.
A. is to attend
B. are to attend
C. were to attend
D. will to attend
10. The young ____B_________ the major force in the development of our country.
A. is B. are C. were D. had been
H
6. She like her brothers ____D_________ listening to music.
A. enjoy
B. are enjoying
C. had enjoyed
D. enjoys
7. More than one worker ____C_________ unemployed.
5. The secretary of the party branch and the head of the factory often comes to see us. comes----come
H
6. A number of new students was enrolled in our university last September. was----were
7. Three sevenths of the people present is against the proposal. is-----are
8. Over three quarters of the city were destroyed in the war. were----was
H
9.William is the only one of the staff members who are going to be transferred.
4. Asia as well as other continents ____D_________
very rich natural resources.
A. have B. had C. to have D. has
5. Catherine, rather than her two sisters ______A_______ going to the party.
A. has B. haveeks_______A______ not enough for me to write the article.
A. is B. are C. has D. were
H
9. The singer and dancer _____A________ our