高考英语主谓一致优秀课件
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主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
数
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)
概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实 际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在 形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ____ are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
找一找共同点： is hard work. 1>. What we need _______ aresuitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ is his advice 3>. The following ______ on learning English. are some tips The following _______ to learn English.
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。 The pair of shoes ____ is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes ____worn out. are 鞋子破了。
英语主谓一致ppt课件
共 47 页
6
③主语是 either，neither，the other 或主语被 either， neither 修饰时。例如： Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no＋body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如： Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of＋单数或复数名词”时，因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词，也是信息的焦点，所以， 谓语应与其一致。例：This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
共 47 页
2
(二)主谓一致细说 1．谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如： There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒：不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如： One million tons of oil were produced last year.
共 47 页
17
(8)在四则运算中，加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可，减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
共 47 页
18
4．谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but， or 等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is，there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如： Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)
skills for English study. (is/are) 5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it
__a_re__still the problems to settle. (is/are)
Rule 2 意义一致：
1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数 形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.
就远原则
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语 一致
单数原则
“主语被某些词修饰后，谓语动词只能用单 数
Rule 1 语法一致：
1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词 用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词 有冠词。
His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
1.The research groupis (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What d (do, does) the group want for their lunoch? 3.Our family is (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His familyare (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class is (is, are) more than forty in number.
__a_re__still the problems to settle. (is/are)
Rule 2 意义一致：
1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数 形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.
就远原则
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语 一致
单数原则
“主语被某些词修饰后，谓语动词只能用单 数
Rule 1 语法一致：
1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词 用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词 有冠词。
His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
1.The research groupis (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What d (do, does) the group want for their lunoch? 3.Our family is (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His familyare (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class is (is, are) more than forty in number.
高中英语语法专题：主谓一致公开课课件(共15张PPT)
语义一致
class, family, team, group, school, crowd, audience, the public, police, government, college…
The family is small. ----a whole The family are smiling. ----members
Lead-in A
Can you match the right pictures?
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
Review
语义一致
语法一致
就近就远
主谓一致的3原则
语法一致
主语是复数名词时，谓语动词即复数 主语为单数名词或不可数名词，谓语即为单数
主语为单数的特殊情况：
1. doing/to do 2. 1个主语从句 3. 不定代词：something，someone，nothing，no one, everything,
2. To see ___i_s____ to believe. 3. Where I will go __i_s___ still unknown. 4. Everyone ___is_____ here. 5. 1 billion dollars ____is___ a large sum of money. 6. The number of the students ___is_____ 37. 7. Many a student _l_i_k_e_s__ (like) English.
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Learning Goals
Guide you to review subject-verb agreement
高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版PPT课件
.
3
原则
概念
例句
语法 一致
指主语是单数形式，谓 语动词用单数形式；
主语是复数形式，谓语
Steve Ember is a good player． Children like toys.
原则
也用复数形式
意义 一致 原则
指主语形式上为单数． 但表示复数意义，谓语 动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复 数．但表示单数意义, 谓语动词用单数形式
2>.Seventy percent of t-h-e--s--u-r-f-a-c-e--o--f-t-h--e
-e-a--r-th- ___i_s__covered with / by water.
.
19
三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作 主语时，
谓语用复数。 • More students than one have gone there
before. 1.Many a boy and girl __ha_s__made the same mistake. (have) 2.Many a student _li_k_e_s (like) pop songs.
on the table. (be)
.
17
3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with；but;
名词 A + except; besides, including; as well as;
in addition to, not; rather than; like
3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.
高中英语主谓一致PPT课件
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页，幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页，幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决 单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried
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our country.
None of the rice has been cut. None of the people are killed in the war.
14．主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”，其谓语用单数 形式。主语是“one or two + 复数 名词”，其谓语用复数形式。
Three months has passed since he left.
Fifty miles is a long walk to me
11．family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew,
group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）等集合 名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓 语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员 时，谓语用复数。
John , along with his parents,
______decided to go hiking .
A.has
B. having
B.C. had
D. had
7．在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词 的数一致。
I, who___your teacher, will
3．“a number of + 名词复数” ，谓语用复 数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语， 谓语用单数。
The number of foreign experts who ___ working in this city ___ reached 120.
A.is;has
I think ___ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____ easy. A)two thirds....is B)second three....are C)two thirds .....are D)two third.....are
成对的名词,还有如bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,salt and water,knife and fork等，虽然有and连接， 但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓 语用单数。
5．由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前 面分别有each, every或no修饰时， 其谓语用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
There are one or two things I‘d like to know about.
15．the +形容词作主语表示指一 类人时,其谓语用复数，如指抽象概 念，其谓语用单数。
The old are well taken care of in
高考英语主谓一致优秀课件
1．由 many a 或 more than one+ 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用 单数形式。
Many a rough man _______ civilized by his wife. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are
2.分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,看 of后的名词决定D.are;has
4．并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念， 谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前 没有冠词。
The secretary and director of that factory often_____with the workers.
A.work B. works C. working D. worked
12．“one of + 复数名词 + 定语 从句”之前有the only, the very, 时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数 形式。
She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.
13．不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest 等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意 义，其谓语视情况而定。
teach you everything I
know.
A.is
B. are
B.C. am D. be
8．一些只有复数形式的名词，如 clothes, trousers, glasses, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。 但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。
My trousers are being washed now.
There is a pair of shoes in the box.
9．以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news, works (工厂)等意义单数的名词，谓 语用单数形式。means一词单复数同 形应视具体情况而定。
Mathematics is a difficult subject to learn.
In our country every boy and every girl___right to receive education.
A.has B. have
B.C. had D. having
6. 以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, but, except 连 接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数看第一 个主语。
A new means of teaching is being used in that school.
All means have been tried to save the sick panda.
10．表示度量、价格、时间的复数名 词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体， 谓语用单数形式。
Ten dollars is not enough.
None of the rice has been cut. None of the people are killed in the war.
14．主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”，其谓语用单数 形式。主语是“one or two + 复数 名词”，其谓语用复数形式。
Three months has passed since he left.
Fifty miles is a long walk to me
11．family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew,
group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）等集合 名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓 语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员 时，谓语用复数。
John , along with his parents,
______decided to go hiking .
A.has
B. having
B.C. had
D. had
7．在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词 的数一致。
I, who___your teacher, will
3．“a number of + 名词复数” ，谓语用复 数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语， 谓语用单数。
The number of foreign experts who ___ working in this city ___ reached 120.
A.is;has
I think ___ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____ easy. A)two thirds....is B)second three....are C)two thirds .....are D)two third.....are
成对的名词,还有如bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,salt and water,knife and fork等，虽然有and连接， 但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓 语用单数。
5．由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前 面分别有each, every或no修饰时， 其谓语用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
There are one or two things I‘d like to know about.
15．the +形容词作主语表示指一 类人时,其谓语用复数，如指抽象概 念，其谓语用单数。
The old are well taken care of in
高考英语主谓一致优秀课件
1．由 many a 或 more than one+ 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用 单数形式。
Many a rough man _______ civilized by his wife. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are
2.分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,看 of后的名词决定D.are;has
4．并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念， 谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前 没有冠词。
The secretary and director of that factory often_____with the workers.
A.work B. works C. working D. worked
12．“one of + 复数名词 + 定语 从句”之前有the only, the very, 时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数 形式。
She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.
13．不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest 等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意 义，其谓语视情况而定。
teach you everything I
know.
A.is
B. are
B.C. am D. be
8．一些只有复数形式的名词，如 clothes, trousers, glasses, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。 但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。
My trousers are being washed now.
There is a pair of shoes in the box.
9．以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news, works (工厂)等意义单数的名词，谓 语用单数形式。means一词单复数同 形应视具体情况而定。
Mathematics is a difficult subject to learn.
In our country every boy and every girl___right to receive education.
A.has B. have
B.C. had D. having
6. 以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, but, except 连 接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数看第一 个主语。
A new means of teaching is being used in that school.
All means have been tried to save the sick panda.
10．表示度量、价格、时间的复数名 词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体， 谓语用单数形式。
Ten dollars is not enough.