重庆市2020版中考一模英语试题D卷
新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(六)D卷
新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）D卷一、请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后面有一小题。
从题中所给的A、B、 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）根据对话及问题，选择正确答语。
A . A play.B . A TV program.C . A TV set.2. （1分）听对话，选出最佳选项。
A . Took pictures.B . Milked the cow.C . Picked apples.3. （1分）听对话，选择最佳答案（）A . Last Saturday.B . Last Sunday.C . Last month.4. （1分）How long has the man been like this?A . Since last night.B . For three days.C . Since last week.5. （1分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案（）A . Father.B . Mother.C . Peter.6. （1分）When will Mary go out with David for a meal?A . Tonight.B . This afternoon.C . Tomorrow.7. （1分）What's on the teacher's desk?A . A box.B . A computer.C . Some flowers.8. （1分）What subject does Miss Wang teach?A . ScienceB . MathC . History.二、请听下面三段对话和两段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 (共5题；共14分)9. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the man doing?A . Asking for help.B . Waiting for his turn.C . Selling a new machine.（2）Where are the two speakers?A . In a shop.B . At a museum.C . At a train station.（3）What does the man need to buy next?A . A ticket.B . A map.C . A guidebook.10. （3分）听对话，回答问题。
2023年重庆市南开中学校中考一模英语试题
2023年重庆市南开中学校中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．He dreams to be ________ professional running star when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．This dictionary belongs to Linda and ________ is over there on the desk.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．We plan to put on a show to celebrate ________ Day to express thanks to them.A．Teacher B．Teacher’s C．Teachers D．Teachers’4．—Your face looks pale. What is the matter with you?—I ________ a cold since 2 days ago.A．caught B．have caught C．had D．have had 5．Jack does the work best among all ________ he is the least experienced.A．if B．though C．so D．until 6．Tom was advised ________ reading aloud more to improve his speaking skills.A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying 7．—________ great progress we are making! It’s unbelievable.—Listening carefully in class and reviewing the notes in time really make a difference.A．Why B．What C．How D．Who 8．—Jim, some of the flowers in the yard are dying.—Sorry, mom. The weather is too hot. They ________ yesterday. I forgot it.A．watered B．aren’t watered C．weren’t watered D．didn’t water 9．The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.A．healthier; happier B．more healthily; more happilyC．more healthily; happier D．healthier; more happily 10．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?— Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.A．how can I get to the post office B．which is the way to the post office C．whether there is a post office near here D．where is the post office二、完形填空My husband kissed our baby’s face, hugged me goodbye, and rushed out of the door, into his busy day.I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby 11 my arms. The memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life made me think of my own 12 .My father raised me on his own. As I looked 13 at the past, I could see what a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He never left me alone at home. He offered food, clothing, warmth, and protection to me. He was a great father to me.Putting the baby down, I rang my father. I had just 14 the importance of the daily life going on around us, and we shouldn’t ignore（忽视）it.“Hi, Dad.” I said, trying to stop tears from running down.“Hey, Bud. How are you?” 15 was clearly in his voice. He thought I might get into some trouble.“I am pretty fine. I’m just calling to say… thank you.” I got it out 16 I cried.“What for?”“For getting up and going to work every morning and making me dinner every evening. Since I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just want to thank you for being around and 17 you did for all these years.”There was 18 for a moment, and with a small tremble（颤抖）in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.”Many years has passed and I don’t remember much of the call, but I will never 19 the tremble in my father’s voice. In our society there are those who are known for their great achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. I’m 20 that my father was one of them.11．A．in B．by C．on D．through 12．A．mother B．father C．son D．husband 13．A．around B．back C．over D．forward 14．A．reached B．achieved C．wondered D．realized 15．A．Excitement B．Happiness C．Worry D．Doubt 16．A．unless B．before C．since D．after 17．A．all B．both C．every D．each18．A．music B．noise C．sound D．silence 19．A．allow B．miss C．forget D．expect 20．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．lucky三、阅读单选21．Chongqing is on ________.A．mountains B．rivers C．the sea D．the dessert 22．________ kinds of transportation are mentioned in the passage.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 23．Chongqing is called City of Amazing Houses because ________.A．houses in Chongqing are the same as those in the Spirited AwayB．there are many houses in Chongqing standing on hillsC．one of the subway stations is 97 meters undergroundD．Chongqing is a city which comes from a sci-fi movieErshi Wenchuang（儿时文创）is a shop in Shibati, Yuzhong, Chongqing.Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name.The other day, I visited the shop with my parents. At the front was an old TV and a show from the 80s was playing on it. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles（冰棍）” was put behind the seat.After I walked in, another old TV caught my eyes. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting.I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun.The store sold products from the 70s, 80s and 90s last century. They were mostly snacks and little toys such as Dada Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums（话梅）, the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store, I gobbled up（狼吞虎咽）the plums. They tasted so sweet. It was unbelievable that my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy（炫酷的）technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either.24．________ was put in the shop to remind people of childhood.A．An old TV B．A new picture C．A broken bike D．A black box 25．From the passage, we know that Super Mario ________.A．was an old and boring video game that couldn’t attract the writerB．was played by the writer’s parents when they were kidsC．was an easy but so interesting computer game to the writerD．surprised the writer because it was simple and easy26．The writer’s activities follow the order of ________.① playing Super Mario!① tasting the plums① walking in Ershi Wenchuang① buying a packet of snacksA．① ① ① ①B．① ① ① ①C．① ① ① ①D．① ① ① ①27．From the last sentence, we know that the writer thinks ________.A．we don’t need any technology at allB．the fancy technology is meaningless and uselessC．perhaps so much fancy technology is harmful to our eyesD．maybe we can still have fun without so much fancy technology todayThe heavy rainstorm hit the valley suddenly. The rain poured down and did not stop for more than fifteen days. The rivers and the lakes were swollen (吞没). The animals were hurrying to the top of the mountains to protect themselves, worried and nervous.However, the monkeys were not among them. They looked more relaxed. One monkey shouted: “We not only have good brains but also are good at jumping and climbing. It’s just a piece of cake for us to make our way to safety if we need to.”For now, the monkeys were staying high in the trees, looking at the flooded (被水淹没的) land. One monkey noticed the fish in the water swimming quickly and jumping out of the water sometimes. Then he said to his friends, “Look there. Those poor animals are trying to get out of the water. They seems to be in danger.”His friends looked too and they all agreed with him. “They are swollen by the floods and can’t breathe. Perhaps we should go and save them,” offered one monkey. Everyone agreed. So the monkeys moved quickly to catch the fish and brought them safely to land as soon as they reached the floods.Though the fish were hard to catch, the monkeys spared no effort to help them. One monkey even said that it seemed a shame that these animals without legs and arms did not show thanks to the good monkeys.Soon enough, all the fish were caught and laid out on the land. They lay there quietly. “Not a move from them at all,” noticed a monkey. And another old monkey said “________”.And with that, the monkeys happily headed to the hills to see what else they could do. 28．After a heavy rain, the animals went to the mountains to ________.A．avoid being swollen B．look at the flooded landsC．help other animals D．have fun in high places29．The monkeys in the story are ________.A．skillful and clever B．warm-hearted and helpfulC．warm-hearted but stupid D．wise but mean30．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.A．the monkeys tried to help the fishB．the monkeys were really proud of themselvesC．the fish would finally express their thanks to the monkeysD．the monkeys went to the mountains sadly at the end of the story31．Which of the following can be put in the ________?A．How lazy they are! They don’t even say thanks to us. Let’s not help them again!B．Foolish monkeys! They are dead so they can’t move! They can’t live without water!C．Oh, my god! They must be dead! How could that be? It must be us who killed them!D．They were tired, and now they are resting. They will soon wake up and thank us.Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Our camp is on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, and Camp All-Star receives kids from around the world. When thinking about your child’s next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instructions.We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls aged 8-16 can choose their own timetable according to their own needs.Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience. Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today about Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp.Information for our following camps can be found on our website. For further information or questions, call us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All - Star!32．Camp All-Star stands out among all the camps because ________.A．it has much successful experience in campingB．it offers more than 30 staffs to serve your childC．it provides excellent places and many different kinds of activitiesD．it has a beautiful lake near the camp33．Kids can learn different kinds of abilities in the camp except ________.A．developing more skills in sportsB．working in groups and helping each otherC．improving the skills in camping by the beautiful lakeD．leading the teammates in a proper way34．The underlined word “qualifications” in Paragraph(段落) 4 probably means “________”.A．目的B．资格C．性格D．场地35．The passage is written to ________.A．attract and encourage more people to join the Camp All-StarB．explain the reason why kids prefer to do sports in the campC．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the Camp All-StarD．show the importance of summer camps for kids①Five hundred years ago, Europeans arrived on a new continent. They brought new cultures and languages to this place which they called America. However, there were already people living here who had their own cultures and languages, so a terrible part of history began.①As more Europeans arrived, there was a fight with the Native (本土的) Americans for the land and by the end of the nineteenth century, the native tribes (部落) were moved to reservations (居留地). A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools and taught to speak English. By the end of the twentieth century, more than half of Native Americans wore living in cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal languages and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared, as well as their cultures.①Some Native American languages are still used today, but they are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. For most of the youngermembers of the tribe, the everyday language is English.①The good news is that some of these “last speakers” are keeping their cultures and languages alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring V oices Project which plans to keep languages around the world from dying out. Experts meet with these “last speakers”, interview them, and record video, pictures and audio of them. The “last speakers” tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the culture.①Recording the languages and cultures is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the languages to the young children. Some children pick them up from their parents or grandparents, but many tribes now offer courses. The Salish tribe is an excellent example. They live on Montana’s Flathead Reservation and their language is spoken by about 50 people over the age of 75. So the tribe has set up a school. It has 30 students aged 2 to 12 during the day and offers courses to adults in the evening. Schools and projects like these hopefully will save languages for the future.36．The writer mainly develops the passage by ________.A．raising questions B．giving facts and examplesC．explaining reasons D．listing numbers37．“Some children pick them up from their parents or grandparents” in Paragraph 5 shows ________.A．Native Americans are used to some new courses and languagesB．children of some tribes try hard to learn English with their parentsC．only part of the Native Americans are able to learn their own languageD．Native Americans have come to understand the importance of keeping their own languages38．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.A．B．C．D．39．The best title of the passage may be “________”.A．A Terrible History of American LanguagesB．Take Action to Save Languages around the WorldC．Video and Audio in the Native TribesD．The Native American Languages Shouldn’t Be Forgotten四、补全对话7选5A: How is your P. E test?B: Only 49 points. So sad about it.A: 49 points is good. Don’t let it get you down. I’m lucky this time, I got 50 points.B: 40 I remember you just got 45 points last time. How did you make so much progress?A: Just by following the instructions from the P. E teacher who is really professional and sparing no effort to practice in a right way.B: I see. 41A: I think it’s Long Jump, because it requires not only the skills but also the leg strength.B: I agree with you. Although I don’t get the full points, I still learn something from the P. E. test.A: What’s it?B: 42 You know the P. E training is really hard for me. But I stuck to it to the end no matter how tired I was.A: That’s great! 43B: That’s for sure! I will work really hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. A: Me, too! 44A．And hope both of us can get into our dream high schools!B．How could it be? It’s not fair!C．Which project do you think is the most difficult for you?D．Congratulations!E．Do you like Long Jump?F．I’m sure you will overcome any difficulty in the future without fear!G．The spirit of never giving up.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
2020重庆中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)
【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试英语(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试。
(共30分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Lin is good basketball player in the NBA.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Reading more helps learn better.A.weB.ourD.ours23.My friend,Henry was born June10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for24.—Bill,what s your sister s favorite?—She likes volleyball best.A.foodB.colorC.sportD.movie25.I didn t believe he could drive he told me.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until26.Mr.Li asks the students in the river,because it s too dangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim27.—did you visit the Science Museum?—Three months ago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which28.The flower smells and I like it very much.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly29.—Where is your cousin?—He an English exam now.A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.is having30.There must be wrong with the clock.It doesn t work.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything31.Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always32.—Mom,must I clean my room now?—No,you.You can do it tomorrow.A.can tB.needn tC.mustn tD.shouldn t33.Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today.A.learnB.learnedC.is learnedD.was learned34.—Hello,may I speak to Sandy?—.A.Yes,I m RoseB.I ll call back againC.Yes,I can t hear youD.This is Sandy speaking35.You don t have to worry about me.I m old enough to myself.A.look afterB.look forC.look upD.look at36.—Could you tell me?—By searching the Internet.A.how you got the informationB.why you got the informationC.how did you get the informationD.why did you get the information37.Jack,,or you will get heavier.A.doesn t play sports any moreB.doesn t eat so much meatC.don t play sports any moreD.don t eat so much meat38.Sanya is a beautiful city.I there twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.have gone toD.have been to39.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh!It s one of films I ve ever seen.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting40.—I am going to London to watch the Summer Olympic Games next month.—!A.Have a good timeB.It s terribleC.Good jobD.What a pityⅢ.完形填空。
精品解析：2024年重庆市育才中学教育集团中考一模英语试题(解析版)
【4题详解】
句意：其次，在家做家务是我们的责任，因为它可以培养我们的基本生活技能。
考查可数名词复数变化规则。skill“技巧”，为可数名词。根据“our basic life”可知，我们的基本生活技能要用复数形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：也帮助我们更加了解父母的努力。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。本空表示泛指，且better是元辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。
2. A It’s sunny.B. It’s on Sunday. C. It’s a shirt.
3. A. It’s black. B. It’s ten yuan. C. It’s on the sofa.
4. A. Not bad. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Never mind.
A. An A Mexican breakfast. C. A Chinese breakfast.
2023-2024学年重庆市八中学中考一模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年重庆市八中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping2、_________ hard and you’ll make progress in English.A．Work B．Working C．To work D．Worked3、-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away4、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out5、There_____a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have6、--- _______ fine weather it is!--- Yes, shall we go boating together?A．What a B．How C．What D．So7、--Did you notice the boy come in?--No, I didn’t. Because I _______a film.A．had watched B．have watchedC．was watching D．am watching8、––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a9、—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like10、— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A．cross B．through C．across D．alongⅡ. 完形填空11、Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 1 yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 2 the water may seem, you should never swim 3 . There should always be at least one 4 person with you, whether he is in the water 5 on the shore. It is 6 using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7 himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 8 he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he 9 he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 10 the current.11 , a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a 12 . Finally, Jack swam 13 to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 14 that he could have drowned if the man had not come by 15 . From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.1．A．leave B．walk C．watch D．protect2．A．clear B．safe C．quiet D．deep3．A．alone B．lonely C．alive D．lively4．A．extra B．else C．other D．another5．A．and B．so C．but D．or6．A．weighed B．called C．cried D．lifted7．A．show B．take C．enjoy D．help8．A．what B．where C．which D．when9．A．found B．lost C．discovered D．looked10．A．for B．against C．on D．over11．A．Unhappily B．Gladly C．Luckily D．However12．A．tie B．head C．foot D．hand13．A．highly B．safely C．sadly D．excitedly14．A．recognized B．answered C．realized D．decided15．A．in time B．on time C．at times D．at a timeⅢ. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届长宁区中考英语一模(有答案)
长宁区2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2021.01Part1 Listening〔第一局部听力〕Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary〔第二局部语音、语法和词汇〕Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer〔选择最恰当的答案〕26. Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/sins/?A.thingsB.scienceC.sinceD.sense 27. Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave________one-dayspringoutinginAprilorMay.A.aB.anC.theD./28. Thelittlegirl________ayellowT-shirtismycousinfromCanada.A.ofB.inC.atD.by29. WhenIhaveproblemwithmy,Iusuallyturntomyfriendfor ________.A.adviceB.opinionC.ideaD.point 30. Drinkingtoomuchwaterbeforesleepdoesharm________yourhealth.A.withB.forC.atD.to31. Sorry,Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion.Iknow________aboutit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittl e32. “Youcanreadthecomicstrips,________youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst. 〞saidMom.A.forB.orC.soD.but33. Thefarmersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtogivemeaspeechonplantingseeds.A.gentlyB.friendlyC.sadlyD.kindly34. Students________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelaboratory..A.mustB.mayC.needD.can35. Jackneededtochangehisunhealthyeatinghabits,________he?A.don’tB.isn ’tC.doesn ’tD.needn ’t36. Withthehelpofcomputers,readingandwritingdonotseemso________astheyusedto.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themortdifficult37. AnnandChristina________next-doorneighborhoodsincetheycametoShanghaiin2021.A.wereB.willbeC.hadbeenD.havebeen38. Weusedthelinkmethod_________wecouldrememberthesewordseasily.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.sothatD.aslongas39. Theoldmanwassadbecausehisfavouritevase_________byhisnaughtygranddaughter.A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken40Alan’smotheradvisedhim booksinsteadofcopyingwordsagainandagain..A.readB.toreadC.reading D.reads41. Thebossmadehisworkers_________over10hoursaday.Thatwasagainstthelaw. A.worked B.working C.towork D.work 42. NotonlyTombutalsoGail_________fondofwatchingfootballgameseverysummer.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 43. _________convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWechat!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa44 . –Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinu s!1/7-_________.A.You’rewelcomeB.I’dloveto45.--_________.--Thankyou,Iwon’t.A.Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?C.Couldyouhelpmewithmysuitcase? C.WelldoneD.That’srightB.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.It’sraininghardnow.D.Ipromisenevertomakethesamemistakesagain.Ⅲpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce〔将以下单词填入空格。
2024届重庆市九龙坡区重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案
2024届重庆市九龙坡区重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept2、______ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3、__________ wants to go to the park this weekend，raise your hands，please.A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who4、—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what5、— Do you know tomorrow?— Y es, the Great Wall.A．where they went B．where will they goC．where did they go D．where they will go6、---Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.--- _______it means she doesn’t like how the food looks.A．Must B．Perhaps C．Could D．probably7、—I have passed my driving test.—_________ So you are going to buy a car.A．Y ou did! B．Good idea! C．That’s OK.D．I’m glad to hear that.8、—Do you know the Great Wall?—Next Friday.A．when will we visit B．when we will visitC．How will we visit D．How we will visit9、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied10、—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?—Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A．satisfying; satisfies B．satisfies with ; satisfiesC．satisfies ; is satisfied with D．satisfied with; is satisfied withⅡ. 完形填空11、Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went 1 the invention of paper in Han Dynasty，once became one of the main forms of art，and was 2 with the people of that time.Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes of their works usually include everything in people's 3 life. Familiarity makes them understand the real 4 of the art.The main tool for paper cutting is 5 ．Once they are owned by a master (主人) of paper cutting，they will do so 6 that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond (超过) imagination of a common pair of scissors. 7 tool for paper cutting is engraving knives which are necessary to improve effect (效果) or to make a delicate (精巧) job.Art comes from life and 8 life. Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red，green or light blue art pieces provide a strong foil (衬托) to set off a merry atmosphere (气氛)．9 they are often found in wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼) or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors10 these colorful art pieces of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds，animals or flowers. 1．A．before B．after C．at2．A．popular B．discovered C．filled3．A．every B．each C．everyday4．A．spirit B．mark C．way5．A．scissor B．scissors C．a scissor6．A．good B．well C．bad7．A．Another B．More C．Only8．A．leaves B．provides C．serves9．A．But B．Though C．So10．A．use B．using C．usedⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first peoplecame in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay over time. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. These people think it’s their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a d ull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”1．A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.A．513 B．1,646 C．2,1592．The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的3．People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A．France B．Germany C．The United States4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Many workers have to work long hours.B．Many people have vacations long enough.C．Work hours are the same around the world.B14、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”1．What would happen to the island?A．It would grow bigger. B．It would sink. C．It drove feelings away. D．All the feelings lived.2．Sadness didn’t see Love when he passed by Love, did he?A．Y es, he did. B．Yes, he didn’t.C．No, he didn’t.D．No, he did.3．Why didn’t Happiness help Love?A．Because Happiness didn’t like Love.B．Because Happiness didn’t hear Love call ing her.C．Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her.D．Because she needed to be by herself.4．Who helped Love out of danger?A．Sadness. B．Knowledge. C．Happiness. D．Time.5．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A．令人喜爱的B．珍贵的C．吸引人的D．有爱心的C15、About 30 years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But the two-wheeled mode（方式）of transport'spopularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys."In places where the subway doesn't arrive, where it's difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang People's Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用）score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1．According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A．生存B．复兴C．普及D．上演2．Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A．The government B．Some newly set up companiesC．Some foreign companies D．Smart phone companies3．Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A．Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B．People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C．The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem,D．A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4．According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for people's bad behavior?A．they may be placed under administrative detention.B．They may be fined a certain amount of money.C．Their credit score will drop.D．They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.5．What is the article mainly about?A．The introduction of shared bikes. B．The problems of shared bikes.C．The popularity of sh2Lred bikes. D．How to use shared bikes.D16、2019 is the Year of the Pig. Most people think that pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. However, pigs are more than that.It is true that pigs are fat. But for people, pigs have many uses. They give us their meat. Their skin（皮）can be used to make shoes. Their hair can be used to make brushes. Pigs also offer us something that can make some medicine.Pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles（松露）. With their good sense of smell, pigs can find truffles even faster than dogs.Pigs often appear in cartoons and movies. Every Chinese knows Zhu Bajie. Children and even adults like the cartoon Peppa Pig very much. And there is always laughter in Peppa's family.People in ancient China thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. Pigs also stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.There are some famous sayings about pigs. For example, "when pigs fly" is used to say that you do not think something will happen. If someone eats a lot of food all at once, we say they "pig out".1．What do most people think of pigs?A．They are smart. B．They are useful.C．They are lazy. D．They are lovely.2．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Pigs' uses. B．Pigs' abilities.C．Pigs' looks. D．Sayings about pigs.3．When your parents say “Don't pig out”, they meanA．don't sleep too long. B．don't be lazy.C．don't eat too much. D．don't be dirty.4．Where is the text probably from?A．A dictionary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science report.E17、To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't."We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council. "The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. "Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years."We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, " said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. "The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible. ""Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them," Susan Jebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. "1．We can infer from the passage that _____________ .A．people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsB．drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerC．the government should make people change their bad habits by forceD．not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2．Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?A．Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B．Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.C．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.D．Having a physical examination every year.3．Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B．The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.C．There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.D．Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4．What should be the best title of this passage?A．Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B．How to Live a Healthier LifeC．Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D．How to Make Your Life Longer than OthersF18、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) th ey remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps u s remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1．（小题1）When we take photos, we _________.A．fail to focus on the event itselfB．can’t record the detailsC．remember what we have seenD．are likely to have a poor memory2．（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A．People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3．（小题3）According to the passag e, we’d better _________.A．never use our camerasB．remember an event by heartC．always remember an event with the help of a cameraD．see everything only with our own eyes4．（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us?A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos.C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.D．People don’t like taking photos.5．（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?A．The entrance of a museum.B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.C．An instruction of how to use a camera.D．A scientific report.Ⅴ.书面表达19、俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smit h’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them,your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps,putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason15. A. made B. accepted C. worked D. suggested二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding m e in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letterBChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch. 21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some pe ople are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the rela tionship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures29. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on30. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余项.A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. Restaurants____35____Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is___36___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___37___(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students___38___(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the ___39___ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school___40___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." ___41___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___42___new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ___43___(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used___44___(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___45___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46. My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.47. After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.48. The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.49. --- Do you think more money should be given to education?--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.50. Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?51. Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52. A square has four sides and four c ________.53.December is the t________ and last month of the year. 54. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55. You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village. 56."你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会爱,感受爱.假设今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会.请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；教我学会……2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天,我要为您……（自主发挥,至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容,可适当发挥；2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息.4）词数：不少于70词.（开头已给出,但不计入总词数.）You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.答案与解析一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with 10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely 11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise 12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back 14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason 15. A. madeB. acceptedC. workedD. suggested【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】Smith 先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是Smith 先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案. 【1题详解】 句意：在附近居住的所有人都喜欢去他的超市去买东西.disliked 不喜欢；liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；decided 决定.根据句意and buy things there 可知,人们去Smith 先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,故选B. 【2题详解】句意：但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,里面卖各种各样的东西,从牙刷到电视.disappeared 消失；reached 到达；appeared 出现；entered 进入.根据句意可知,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选C. 【3题详解】句意：而且更重要的是,价格非常的低.low 低的；wrong 错误的；unfair 不公平的；high 高的.根据上文和句意above all可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故应选A.【4题详解】句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了,除了Smith先生的.turned off 关闭；opened up打开；showed up出现；closed down关门,倒闭.根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选D.【5题详解】句意：这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在Smith先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市.who谁；why 为什么；how 怎样；what什么.根据句意可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith先生成功背后的故事,这里用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选D.【6题详解】句意：他礼貌地叫住她问：夫人,你为什么不去那个大的连锁商店买东西？rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；loudly 大声地；proudly骄傲地.根据文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选B. 【7题详解】句意：三年前,在她离婚之后,她努力工作养活她的家庭.before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据下句话she worked hard to raise her family可知,这里应该说的是她离婚之后,故选B.【8题详解】句意：她的一个孩子Tom冲进了超市,让她给他买一双新鞋.called in号召；dropped by偶然拜访；rushed into冲进；passed by经过.根据句意可知,她的孩子想让她买鞋,所以是冲进超市,故选C.【9题详解】句意：他哭着说：今天我有一场篮球比赛,但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；quarrel with和…吵架；believe in相信,信任；made friends with和…交朋友.根据句意可知,因为Tom没有新鞋,同学们都嘲笑他,所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋.故应选A.【10题详解】句意：她想给他买一双鞋,但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶.normally正常的；mainly主要地；only仅仅,只；surely当然,确定.根据句意可知,她口袋里的钱很少,买不起鞋,仅仅够买牛奶的.故选C.【11题详解】句意：这位母亲说：很抱歉,但是我答应有了钱一定会买.doubt 怀疑；expect 期望；imagine 想象；promise承诺.根据句意可知,妈妈答应他等有了钱就一定会买,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：然后她意识到有人拍她的背.anybody 任何人,用于否定句中；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人,用于肯定句中；nobody没有人.根据句意可知,有人拍她的后背,故选C.【13题详解】句意：转过身来,她发现是Smith先生.looking ahead向前看；turning around 转身；turning down 拒绝；coming back回来.根据上文可知,有人拍她的后背,因此她应转身看是谁,故选B.【14题详解】句意：现在连锁商店的经理知道了Smith先生成功的原因.rule 规则；answer 答案；meaning 意思；reason原因.根据句意可知,通过那个女士的话,经理知道了Smith先生的超市为什么没有倒闭,故应选D. 【15题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里,他是这么做的,而且也非常有效.made是make的过去式,制作；accepted接受；worked起作用,有效；suggested建议.根据文意可知,这个连锁商店的经理按照Smith先生做法去做自己的事情,结果是很有效的,故选C.点睛：这篇完形填空讲述了一个小超市成功背后的故事.短文篇幅较长,学生理解起来有一定的难度.后面的题目设置包括了动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等,考查非常全面.完形填空是考查学生英语运用能力的综合性题型,难度往往比较大,学生们一直对这一题型感到比较吃力.做这样的题型时,应首先阅读全文,掌握大意,并且有些完形填空的题目有上下呼应的关系,因此阅读全文是很有必要的；其次要多注意选项之间的对比,体会作者的写作意图和目的.平时的学习中,要注意词汇辨析,多积累单词和短语,并在具体用法上进行比较.例如第3小题,考虑上下文的意思,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类多,这会吸引顾客,还有就是价格低,所以才会促使后面很多小的商店倒闭.再例如第5小题,这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词,根据汉语的理解,学生们会觉得应该是why,即Smith先生为什么能够成功,但从语法结构上看,这个宾语从句中是缺少主语的,故应填的是连接代词,应选what.二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without evenknowing it. I wa s told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father ho lding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举,这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象.【16题详解】句意：根据上面的段落,我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的.A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了.原文“Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天,我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的.）,故选C.【17题详解】句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值.A.健康B.善良C.钱D.安全.原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手.）,说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举,强调的是善良的价值,故选B.【18题详解】句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告.A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信.这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的,并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题,题材应该不是日记、小说或信件,可以是一份报告.故选A.点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测.这里很容易误选C（小说）,如果这是小说,应该有完整的起因、经过和结果,描述的应该是完整的故事,但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样,在开头简单说明了文章的主题,然后讲了3个小故事,还配了3附图,引用了3个人的话,非常像一篇报道,或是一份报告,而非小说.BChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏.【19题详解】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D【20题详解】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C 【21题详解】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征；故选A【22题详解】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DC When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and moreexpensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the family【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩.【23题详解】根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A【24题详解】根据We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B【25题详解】根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D【26题详解】根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信。
2023年重庆市育才中学校中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年重庆市育才中学校中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ChatGPT is________useful chatbot AI program.We can communicate with it about different topics.A．a B．an C．the D．I 2．Chongqing received more than4.17million________during the Chinese Spring Festival in2023.A．astronauts B．policemen C．visitors D．presidents 3．I can still remember meeting all of you________you were just starting Grade7.A．until B．when C．before D．if4．We________at home and had online classes because of COVID-19last year.A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed 5．This year,Two Sessions started________March,4th.A．in B．at C．on D．for 6．—Linda,I didn’t know you could speak French so well.Who teaches you French?—Oh,I just teach________.I picked it up when I read Victor Hugo’s books.A．I B．myself C．me D．my7．The Wandering EarthⅡis________Chinese sci-fi film that I have ever watched.A．good B．the best C．well D．better 8．Thanks to the government,a large hospital and a new school________in my hometown in 2024.A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built 9．—Because of the rain,Sam’s flight just arrived at Jiangbei International Airport.—I’m afraid we have to________the meeting and wait for him.A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up 10．—Mr.Tao,I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming.—Take it easy.I’m sure________in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard.A．whether we will meet B．whether will we meetC．that we will meet D．that will we meet 二、完形填空三、阅读单选21．Where is the user going?A．London.B．Paris.C．Beijing.D．Hong Kong. 22．How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn—Rivoli cost?A．£2,468.B．£2,615.C．£2,415.D．£3,299. 23．What do you know about Hotel Duo?A．There is a kitchen in the bedroom suite.B．It has two double beds.C．It is for3adults for4nights.D．It doesn’t need prepayment to order.Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a way through the grass between their houses.One evening,Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home.They went out to look for him but with no success.Brownie didn’t show up the next day,and by the next week,he was still missing.Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone.He started shouting“Woof!Woof!”But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about him.Finally,one morning Spotty refused to take “no”for an answer.He followed Ted,Brownie’s owner,everywhere he went.He started shouting“Woof!Woof!”again,then ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back.It seems to say,“Follow me!”Ted followed the dog across the empty place.The little dog took the man to a tree a half③Wild yaks are a special kind of animals and a first-class nationally protected animal in China.Their fur coats make them able to bear temperatures as cold as-30℃to-40℃.④Snow leopards are mainly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Pamir area in the country.They live between2,000~6,000meters above the sea level.⑤Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserves is the world’s highest national park.Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.⑥We human beings live on the earth,and we have only one earth.As teenagers,we should serve as guardians(守护者)of our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony(和谐).36．The underlined word“it”in paragraph1refers to________.A．the wildlife B．the parkC．Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve D．the area37．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to passage?A．The Tibetan antelope lives between3,700and5,500meters above the sea level.B．This year is the22nd anniversary of the setup of the reserve.C．Wild yaks’fur coats can help bear temperatures as cold as-30℃to-40℃.D．Snow leopards live between2,000~6,000meters above the sea level.38．What is the best title of the passage?A．69Kinds of Wild Animals B．Serving as Guardians of Our HomeC．Living Together with Nature in HarmonyD．China’s“Water Tower”39．The structure of the passage is________.(Para.=paragraph)A．B．C．D．四、补全对话7选5五、阅读回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。