2012年5月SAT真题语法部分全文翻译精讲
2012年5月12日北京地区学位英语考试真题答案解析
2012年5月12日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试真题答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。
二、试题解析1.【答案】B。
细节题。
根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。
可知Grimm家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书，因此选择B。
2. 【答案】C。
细节题。
根据第三段When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留) the violence，可知选项C错。
3. 【答案】D。
词汇解释题。
根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述，在第一个版里，Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。
但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里，Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。
可知是增加了暴力性。
4. 【答案】B。
细节题。
根据文章最后一句，延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险，这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。
5. 【答案】C。
主旨题。
全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。
A、D概念太宽泛，B只有在第一段里才提到。
三、长难句分析1. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
标准VOA美音听力2012年5月合辑(文本翻译)20120511高考
原文标题：Report: Best and Worst Places to be a Mother内容简介：概述：为庆祝母亲节的到来，有机构统计，全球幸福指数最高的母亲当属挪威女性。
Hints:Norway/NorwegianNigerSave the ChildrenState of the World's Mothers 2012Carolyn MilesMother's DaySwedenDenmark校对：betty0925A new report says Norway is the best place in the world to be a mother, while Niger is the worst. The humanitarian group - Save the Children - has released its State of the World's Mothers 2012 report. Save the Children President and CEO Carolyn Miles says the report's been released prior to the annual celebration of Mother's Day."The mothers report is an annual report we do that really looks at all sorts of different factors for moms from around the world. And this year we looked at 165 countries. And we look at where is it the best and the worst place to be a mom."The rankings are based on conditions affecting both women and children."We look at the status of women. We look at what it's like to give birth in those countries. We look at the survival rates of kids in those countries. We think that's a big indicator of whether it's a good place to be a mom or not a good place to be a mom. And so those are all the different types of things that we look at."Save the Children says the best place to be a mother is Norway."Norway really does well all across the board. Education rates for women and girls where Norway is number one, the number of skilled attendants at birth, which is a big indicator for how easy it is to be a mom. Virtually every woman in Norway has an attendant, a skilled attendant at birth. Typically, Norwegian girls can expect to receive 18 years of formal education. So all across the board Norway really comes out quite well."Rounding out the top five are Iceland, Sweden, New Zealand and Denmark. The United States ranks 25th.一份新报告称挪威是世界上最适合母亲居住的地方，尼日尔则是最不适合的地方。
12年5月二笔实务答案 汉英翻译参考译文
展望未来共享繁荣——在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛2011年4月14日，海南三亚第一，大力维护世界和平稳定。
和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
First, we should endeavor to maintain world peace and stability. Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development. The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks. It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building. We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
2012年全国各地英语高考真题--语法篇(含答案)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ‖A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teachersays.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes bymy house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, becausethey have work to do.A.eitherB.any C .neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before myeyes.A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support答案21-35 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷II)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too英语（北京卷）21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been21-35 ACDCB BCDBD AACDB2012年浙江高考英语试题1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy‘s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald‘s . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‗ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. ― It‘s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I‘d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I‘m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn‘t matterB. Forget it.C.I really envy youD. I can‘t agree moreBCDCA BCDBA DDBCB ABADC2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school‘s campaign ―Help the Needy‖, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I‘m so glad you‘ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place26. ―Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,‖ Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely27. Can you tell the ________ differ ence between the words ―require‖ and ―request‖?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‘d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won‘t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do inChina.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‘s surprising that your bro ther _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up1-20 BDDAC BDCDB AACAC DBDBA2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I‘m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn‘t read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You‘d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s maybe a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in you rself. No one else will, if you don‘t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It‘s not my cup of teaB. That‘s not the pointC. I don‘t think soD. I couldn‘t agreemore06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.coul dn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t09.It doesn‘t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have aninterview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn‘t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered01---05 DACBD 06---10 ABCAD 11---15 CABCD陕西卷11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. where C which D. what15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand16.—I‘m sorry for being late. I should have phoned yo u earlier.--_________. I‘ve just arrived.A. That‘s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That‘s all rightD. You can never tell17. If may car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever21.—The trip shouldn‘t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That‘s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won‘tB. can‘tC. canD. will24.—Can I call you back at two o‘clock this afternoon?—I‘m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11.A B D C 15. A 16. C B B D B 21. C D B C A湖南卷21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do22.Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use24. Bicycling is good exercise；_____ it does not pollute the air.A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter ____ you have lived there for a short or long time.A．why B．how C．whether D．when27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ h e thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming28. ______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A．While B．If C．Once D．Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for outing with you.A．have had B．had had C．have D．had30. It was not until I came here ____I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．that C．where D．before31. The lecture , ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started32. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever33. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?— Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A．don‘t play B．wasn‘t playing C．haven‘t played D.hadn‘t played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life shouldbe considered.A．what B. in what C．which D．in which35. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.A．show；are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is单选：21—25 CABBC 26—30 CDADB 31—35 AACDD2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don‘t mention itB. It doesn‘t matterC. Forget itD. It depends22. 一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23. The air quality in the city, ____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver , should be ______respected?A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked29. You had better_______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32.一Can you lend mc the book Gone with the Wind?一Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still_______.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. forthat he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playingC. to realizeD. being realizedhave a photo taken with the movie star.C. whoeverD. whomever34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever21-35 DCCBA DBCAB DADAC2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I‘ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I‘m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It‘s a pityB.Tt doesn‘t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It‘s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We‘re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.whetherD.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children‘s early slee ping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don‘t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?21-35 BBADC ABADC ABCDA2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It‘all rightD. There‘s no way23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person‘s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete‘s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn‘t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn‘t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live32. —I love the Internet. I‘ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That‘s for sureB. It‘s not the caseC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated21-35 ACABD DBCAB DBACD。
2012年5月SAT真题句子填空全文翻译精讲
2012年5月SAT真题句子填空全文翻译精讲2012.5真题1. Alarmed that land-clearing practices are rapidly ___ crucial habitat, the government of Madagascar is working hard to _______ in its citizens a sense of pride in the nation’s diverse animal and plant species.A. depleting .. deterB. restoring .. inspireC. destroying .. instillD. enhancing .. prolongE. isolating .. curtail中文释义：由于马达加斯加政府已经警惕到开荒的做法正在迅速摧毁至关重要的栖息地，他们正在努力地向其公民灌输本国动植物物种多样化的自豪感。
题意解析：由alarmed可知土地开垦对栖息地造成的影响是负面的，由此排除B，D，E项，为了改善这种情况，马达加斯加政府应该鼓励公民保护栖息地，因此第二个空格要填写与宾语公民自豪感搭配的动词，C项比较贴切。
词汇解析：deplete：1. 耗尽，用尽；to empty of a principle substance；2. 使衰竭；to lessen markedly in quantity, content, power, or valuedeter：制止，阻止；inhibit；使打消念头；to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting instill：1. 徐徐滴入；to cause to enter drop by drop；2. 逐渐灌输；to impart gradually curtail：缩减，剪短；to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part2. Not even a microscope is sufficiently powerful to view the _______ molecules that chemist Jacqueline Barton designs.A. trivialB. grandiloquentC. infinitesimalD. distendedE. figurative中文释义：没有任何一个显微镜能强大到可以观察化学家杰奎琳·巴顿设计的极微小的分子。
标准VOA美音听力2012年5月合辑(文本翻译)20120525高考
原文标题：Debate: How To Fix The Economy内容简介：概述：紧缩政策能否解决欧洲经济之困，各派意见不一。
Hints:Angela MerkelKrugman采访者重复、口误不用写校对：金多虾01"In times of boom or economic growth, government should be cut. The size of government, government spending, should go down. And that never happens, either."German Chancellor Angela Merkel says governments that spend more than they take in must eventually pay back the loans they use to cover their deficits. Austerity advocates argue that, without spending cuts, lenders will lose confidence they will be repaid. That lost confidence could mean future loans will be unavailable or expensive.Ms. Merkel's opinion is important here because Germany is Europe's largest economy and the main contributor to the emergency loans used to bail out economically troubled neighbors.But Krugman says austerity has failed. "We have one hell of an experiment in austerity and the results are in... Austerity has been contractionary with a vengeance."Some voters in Germany may share Krugman's views. Merkel's political party lost a state election recently where arguments about spending and austerity were part of the political debate.“在经济繁荣昌盛之际，政府应该削减开支，政府支出数额应该减少。
标准VOA美音听力2012年5月合辑(文本翻译)20120501高考
原文标题：US Furniture Capital Holds Annual Showcase内容简介：高点市即将举行一年一度的“家具市场”展销会，人们将会看到工匠们手工制作家具的过程。
Hints:North CarolinaEast CoastHigh PointHigh Point MuseumThomasvilleTogether, these two small cities really do produce more furniture than any other place in America.This happened because, over the past century, a lot of factories moved from northern states to North Carolina for its 11 different species of wood, its warmer weather, its direct rail lines to big East Coast markets, and its non-union labor pool.High Point is holding its annual "furniture market" this month. It's an event in which manufacturers display their latest designs in 51 showrooms, and buyers from most states and as many as 100 countries show up and walk the aisles.Down the street, at the High Point Museum, they can watch as skilled carpenters, upholsterers, and other craftspeople show how some of the nation's finest furniture is assembled –from the cutting of trees to the making of frames, to the gluing and application of veneers and stains and polishes.After all that, perhaps the visitors can drive over to Thomasville and check out the workmanship on a chair – a really, really big chair.这两个小城市加起来，真的比美国其他任何地方生产的家具还要多。
2012考研英语一翻译部分原文全文译文
2012年研究生入学考试英语（一）翻译部分全文译文Universal Truths普遍真理薛海滨译译者注：本文选自英国《自然》杂志（原文详见/nature/journal/v472/n7342/full/472136a.html），2012年研究生考试中，出题人对原文的某些字句进行了改编。
在此，译者翻译的是没有经过改编的原版文章。
Since at least the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science: without it, there is no underlying order and pattern, merely as many explanations as there are things in the world. Newton's laws of motion, the oxygen theory of combustion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.至少是从亚里士多德时代开始，科学探索的主要特点是寻求普遍规律。
从某种程度上讲，科学就是探索共性：没有共性的探究，就无从发现科学的基本规律和模式，其结果是有多少种事物，就有多少种解释。
无论是牛顿的运动定律，还是燃烧氧化学说，还是达尔文的进化论，无不是汇不同的现象于统一的解释。
（46）In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see. It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the proliferation of dimensions and universes that it might entail. Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.物理学中，有一种方法将这种对统一性的紧迫需求发挥到了极致，追求一种具有普遍意义的理论，即为我们所见之物寻求一种单一的生成公式。
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2012年5月SAT真题语法部分全文翻译精讲Section 31.答案：B翻译：因为19世纪早期，美国大多数地区都是乡村，因此那个时期妇女们的许多发明都和农业有关。
辨析：A、C选项中many inventions后面都缺少谓语；D、E中is、relates和其主语inventions 的复数形式不一致，另外使用一般现在时也是不正确的。
2.答案：B翻译：当舌头受到冷或热的刺激时，味蕾会向大脑传递信号，大脑进而将其输出为像甜或者咸的味觉信息。
辨析：因为该句是在陈述一个客观事实，所以A选项中was的时态使用错误，C、D、E中都缺少谓语，D中的being也是一种awkward expression。
3.答案：A翻译：Westside 预科学校的巨大成功已经被电视报道、被刊载在报纸上，并且为世界各地的教育界领袖所引用。
辨析：B中and后being cited未能和前面been featured和been written保持一致；C、D、E 中the extraordinary success后缺少谓语，C、D中的being也是awkward expression。
4.答案：D翻译：因为在狭小的厢式货车中感觉很不舒服，所以去往运动会的四个小时的路途看起来像会一直持续下去。
辨析：A、B、C中it、the journey和the four hour journey都不能成为comfortable的主语，E 中being是awkward expression。
5.答案：E翻译：尽管Felicia的绘画作品以其强烈的美感而著名，然而一些批评者抱怨这些作品由于主要是同样形式和色彩模式的变换而缺乏多样性。
辨析：A 中complain of 后面不可以直接跟句子；B中them使用有误；C中having为awkward expression；D中时态错误。
6.答案：A翻译：上夜班的工人们发现，夜班开始前打个盹能够极大的提高机敏度。
辨析：B中被动语态表达不够简洁；C中take a nap为固定搭配，不存在复数变换；D中主语you与前面的主语they不一致；E中by多余。
翻译：美国最受欢迎的冲浪板设计师退休之后，许多冲浪爱好者都清楚他们除了使用差一些的冲浪板之外别无选择。
辨析：A中retires时态错误；B中retiring不能充当谓语成分；C中逗号后句子谓语are时态错误；E中having是awkward expression。
8.答案：D翻译：在1988年到1995年间，Bonnie Blair以其充满活力的速滑生涯而震惊全世界，并且成为美国历史上获得冬奥会奖牌最多的女运动员。
辨析：A中and后的表达和其前未保持一致；B中which引导的非限制性定语从句不能修饰Bonnie Blair；C中逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子；E中the most 和后面的than搭配不当。
9.答案：D翻译：Oscar Micheaux和其他大多数非洲裔美国无声电影导演不同，在他的电影中大胆采用了许多社会上有争议的话题作为题材。
辨析：A中his和they矛盾，表达意思不明确；B中逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子；C 中分号后面并非一个完整的句子；E中his tackled表达有误。
10.答案：B翻译：Mario Molina因为证实某些气体对于臭氧层的危害而成为第一个获得诺贝尔化学奖的墨西哥人。
辨析：A中证实危害这件事不能成为第一个获得诺贝尔化学奖的人；C中句子冗余；D中earns时态错误；E中逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子。
11.答案：C翻译：Sam拍摄的国家森林的照片表现出对于自然界美丽的深厚兴趣和尊重。
辨析：A中interest后不能使用介词for；B、D中expresses形式有误；E中句子没有谓语。
12.答案：D翻译：热转换过程是很有利的，因为它既降解了塑料废品，还将它们转化成了石油。
辨析：搭配错误。
应改为but also。
13.答案：B翻译：要求我们参加的这场讲座内容过于差劲以至于好像不只是一个小时就能结束，而是好几个小时。
辨析：词性错误。
Poor应改为poorly。
翻译：在这个星球显而易见光滑平整的表面上有一块暗淡的图案，让人想起蛋壳上的裂纹。
辨析：单复数不一致。
星球表面是一个单数主语，其后应跟第三人称单数形式的谓语，改为runs。
15.答案：C翻译：游客们很快注意到被盛赞的丹佛艺术博物馆的主楼由一些几何形状的镀钛的突起组成，这些突起很像落基山脉的山峰。
辨析：句子成分残缺。
That后的从句中缺少谓语，应将consisting改为consists。
16.答案：A翻译：Thomas Edison试图通过向Wood提供公司重要职位的方式来获得Wood的发明，但是Wood更倾向于个人的独立性，因此拒绝了。
辨析：时态错误。
根据后面未划线部分的declined可知该句应使用一般过去时态，故A应改为tried。
17.答案：D翻译：截至目前发现的用字母书写的最古老的例子差不多有4000年的历史，但是由于它们写在一张模糊的字母表中，所以很难翻译完全。
辨析：代词使用错误。
根据前面未划线部分的examples，D应改为they。
18.答案：E翻译：威尔士的康韦城现在环绕着中世纪的城墙和城堡，这些城墙和城堡最初是包围并保护康韦城的。
19.答案：B翻译：首个将品牌名称置于衣服外部的出现在1936年，当时里维斯公司开始将带有自己品牌名称的红色小商标缝在它们牛仔裤后口袋上。
辨析：关系副词使用错误。
1936是一个时间，后应用时间副词when来引导。
20.答案：B翻译：蚂蚁、蝴蝶和蜜蜂最早出现在白垩纪时期，这是恐龙生存过的三个地质时期中距今最近的一个。
辨析：比较关系错误。
由于划线D后是of the three geologic periods，故表示程度应使用最高级。
21.答案：C翻译：英格兰东南部出土的精美绝伦的时尚金物品表明早期的盎格鲁-撒克逊人并不是传说中粗鲁的野蛮人。
辨析：时态错误。
Suggests应改为suggested。
22.答案：E翻译：在写自传简述的过程中，一些80多岁的俱乐部成员正在记录童年的回忆，同时描述人们在很久以前是怎么生活的。
23.答案：B翻译：秃鹰曾经徘徊在灭绝边缘，但是它们的数量在过去30年得到了显著地回升。
辨析：单复数不一致。
根据前面未划线部分谓语was得出B中的they have错误，应改为it has。
24.答案：B翻译：大多数气候学家认为全球变暖是由于不断向大气层排放的温室气体造成的。
辨析：搭配错误。
B应改为caused by 或resulted from。
25.答案：A翻译：艺术和文学作品中的漫画包括对于人物或事情重要特征的扩张或者扭曲的画像，这么做是为了使得这些主题看起来荒谬可笑。
辨析：单复数不一致。
未划线部分caricature为单数形式，谓语involve应使用单三形式，即involves。
26.答案：D翻译：在她写给青少年的小说中，Mary Stolz经常专注于尝试让小说中年轻的主人公经历一个混乱的家庭生活。
辨析：单复数不一致。
前面未划线部分young protagonists是复数，D应使用同样表示复数概念的their。
27.答案：D翻译：在离开家的几周之内，我在纽约工作，这里的房子比蒙特利尔高，噪音比蒙特利尔大，机会也比蒙特利尔多。
辨析：比较错误。
楼房、噪音和机会不能和蒙特利尔相比，故应将D改为than Montreal’s。
28.答案：D翻译：多年来，历史学家认为意大利面在1295年传入欧洲，然而，考古学家却发现疑似意大利面制作设备的东西可以追溯至更早的时期。
辨析：时态错误。
整句话应使用过去时态，D应改为what appeared to be。
29.答案：C翻译：美洲狮因其有力的身躯、巨大的爪子和锋利的牙齿成为原产于美洲的最强大的野生物种之一。
辨析：单复数不一致。
前面未划线部分are是复数形式，故C应改为one kind of。
30-35翻译：（1）众所周知，鹦鹉可以模仿人的声音。
（2）但是鹦鹉是否真的能像人一样通过语言沟通交流呢？（3）换句话说，鹦鹉是否真的理解它们听到的和说的话呢？（4）根据对一只名叫Alex的鹦鹉的观察，动物智能研究者Irene Pepperberg博士得出了一个结论：鹦鹉确实拥有人类说话的能力。
（5）她发现，通过一些训练，Alex不仅能够掌握大量的词汇，还可以聪明地使用这些词汇。
（6）在测试中，Alex证实了鹦鹉具有能够分辨出颜色、形状和质地各不相同的一百多种物体的能力。
（7）比如，当研究者向Alex展示一个绿色木质的正方体并询问“什么颜色？”“什么形状？”和“什么质地？”时，它都能够正确地回答每一个问题。
（8）这至少提示Pepperberg，Alex确实知道单词的意思。
（9）一些动物智能研究者反对说Alex的这种能力仅仅是经典的条件作用的结果，条件作用是巴浦洛夫在一个实验中训练狗听到铃声分泌唾液而著名的一种手段。
（10）但是这种反对的论断不足以令人相信。
（11）有其他人指出集中于一种动物进行实验是不可靠的，因为这可能会引发所谓的“汉斯效应”。
（12）汉斯是一匹据说会数数但是只能对它的主人无意识的肢体语言进行回应的马。
（13）尽管如此，Alex的行为也不太可能会是这种效应的结果。
（14）比如，问题是随机选取的，并且是不同的提问的研究者自发的重述给Alex的。
30.答案：D辨析：该题同句子改善题。
划线部分they犯了代词指代不明的错误。
31.答案：C辨析：该题同句子改善题。
having是awkward expression，同时根据句意，due to、in order to 和thus表达的逻辑关系都有误，故选C。
32.答案：D辨析：该题同句子改善题。
根据上文可以看出这句话是作者在举例子证实上面的结论，故应选D。
33.答案：B辨析：通过阅读该句话的上文，可知给Pepperberg提供暗示的事实是鹦鹉正确的回答。
故选B。
34.答案：E辨析：第十句话是说反对者关于条件作用的论断不足以让人相信，故其后的内容应是对于Alex这种反应如何与条件作用不同的解释，故应选E。
35.答案：E辨析：题面这句话的意思是：研究者花费大量努力证实，Alex并没有从Pepperberg博士或她的助手那里得到明显的暗示。
这句话是对于汉斯效应不会影响Alex的解释，故应放在13句后。
Section 101.答案：B翻译：Calvin惊喜的发现，尽管他的妹妹之前从没玩过国际象棋，但她还是无需太多努力就战胜自己。
辨析：A中表达过于冗余；C、D中whether、until都犯逻辑错误；E中discovers时态有误。
2.答案：E翻译：自从三周前感染了流感之后，Jacqueline一直很虚弱。